One of the crucial problems in this era of digital disruption is the existence of digital platforms that threaten the sustainability of local media companies in Indonesia. One of the important things to study is the existence of effective legal regulations to overcome these problems. In this study, the method used was a statutory approach with specifications that were descriptive analytical. This research found that basically, there are currently several settings in Indonesia related to news media content. However, these arrangements are seen as not maximally protecting local media companies. The results of this study show that Indonesia has not been optimal in protecting local media companies, especially regarding the relationship between local media companies and digital platforms that are increasingly asymmetrical. Therefore, specific legal regulations are needed in Indonesia, which can balance the bargaining position between the two parties and can prioritize the principle of fairness and publisher right. If these problems are not addressed immediately, the sustainability of local media companies in Indonesia will be further threatened.
{"title":"Keutamaan Prinsip Fairness dan Publisher Right Dalam Melindungi Perusahaan Media Nasional di Era Disrupsi Digital","authors":"Rubben Denova Rohmana, Danrivanto Budhijanto, Laina Rafianti","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.662","url":null,"abstract":"One of the crucial problems in this era of digital disruption is the existence of digital platforms that threaten the sustainability of local media companies in Indonesia. One of the important things to study is the existence of effective legal regulations to overcome these problems. In this study, the method used was a statutory approach with specifications that were descriptive analytical. This research found that basically, there are currently several settings in Indonesia related to news media content. However, these arrangements are seen as not maximally protecting local media companies. The results of this study show that Indonesia has not been optimal in protecting local media companies, especially regarding the relationship between local media companies and digital platforms that are increasingly asymmetrical. Therefore, specific legal regulations are needed in Indonesia, which can balance the bargaining position between the two parties and can prioritize the principle of fairness and publisher right. If these problems are not addressed immediately, the sustainability of local media companies in Indonesia will be further threatened.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132642688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-27DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.665
Muhammad Rifqi Hariri, Ahmad M. Ramli, Tasya Safiranita Ramli
This study analyzes the potential benefits and legal issues that arise, especially in the field of intellectual property due to the practice of commercializing songs and/or music through NFTs by musicians in Indonesia. Through descriptive analytical research using a normative juridical approach, the results of this study indicate that there are various potential benefits that can be obtained by musicians and the public as NFT buyers if works in the form of songs and/or music are commercialized through NFT. However, aside from that, there are also potential problems, such as the current absence of regulations in Indonesia that specifically regulate NFTs, which causes legal uncertainty. Indonesia needs to issue regulations that specifically regulate the legality of NFTs through a multidisciplinary approach, especially from the technological and legal aspects.
{"title":"Tinjauan Hukum Praktik Komersialisasi Lagu dan/atau Musik Melalui Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Oleh Para Musisi di Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Rifqi Hariri, Ahmad M. Ramli, Tasya Safiranita Ramli","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.665","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the potential benefits and legal issues that arise, especially in the field of intellectual property due to the practice of commercializing songs and/or music through NFTs by musicians in Indonesia. Through descriptive analytical research using a normative juridical approach, the results of this study indicate that there are various potential benefits that can be obtained by musicians and the public as NFT buyers if works in the form of songs and/or music are commercialized through NFT. However, aside from that, there are also potential problems, such as the current absence of regulations in Indonesia that specifically regulate NFTs, which causes legal uncertainty. Indonesia needs to issue regulations that specifically regulate the legality of NFTs through a multidisciplinary approach, especially from the technological and legal aspects.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114306242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-27DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.667
Muhammad Amanuddin
The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the sketch that there has been a different point of view between "Salafi Wahabi" and Ahlus Snnah "in understanding whether or not the reading of Surah al Fatihah to the deceased or to people who have died or not, considering this is important because life after death is one stage of the fourth life after the spirit realm, the mother's womb and this world's realm. The Wahhabi Salafi group is of the opinion that the reward for reading Surah Al Fatihah is not for someone who has died, while the Ahlus Sunnah group argues that the reward has arrived. With this writing, it is hoped that several benefits will be obtained for readers and those who need them, including reducing the fanaticism of the madhab/asabiyah schools, secondly, adding to Islamic treasures and so on. the extent of God's mercy to his servant. In this paper, what we offer is to make a meeting point between the opinions of the Wahhabi Salafi and the Ahlus Sunnah, regarding the above, bearing in mind that each of the two opinions has its own arguments and arguments, therefore, in bringing together the two opinions, the author also uses the argument. and argumentation as a tool and a bridge to compromise the two opinions. , The connecting bridge between the two different opinions include: that Allah has given a sign in the Qur'an so that each of you does good deeds according to their respective beliefs, later Allah will decide on the Day of Judgment about the matter that you are in dispute, and also Allah has said in the hadith qudsi which means, I, namely Allah, will follow the prediction of my servant. Therefore, with the above arguments, it is very possible that Allah will decide on the last day that the two opinions above, namely the Wahhabi Salafi group are right and the opinion of the Ahlus Sunnah group is also not wrong, in other words the two opinions are correct. That is the Bridge to bring together these two opinions as proof of Rahman and Allah's womb, and that is what will be discussed in this paper.
{"title":"Mempertemukan Pendapat Wahabi Salafi dengan Ahlus Sunnah Tentang Sampai atau Tidaknya Pahala Bacaan Surat Al Fatihah Kepada Mayit","authors":"Muhammad Amanuddin","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.667","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the sketch that there has been a different point of view between \"Salafi Wahabi\" and Ahlus Snnah \"in understanding whether or not the reading of Surah al Fatihah to the deceased or to people who have died or not, considering this is important because life after death is one stage of the fourth life after the spirit realm, the mother's womb and this world's realm. The Wahhabi Salafi group is of the opinion that the reward for reading Surah Al Fatihah is not for someone who has died, while the Ahlus Sunnah group argues that the reward has arrived. With this writing, it is hoped that several benefits will be obtained for readers and those who need them, including reducing the fanaticism of the madhab/asabiyah schools, secondly, adding to Islamic treasures and so on. the extent of God's mercy to his servant. In this paper, what we offer is to make a meeting point between the opinions of the Wahhabi Salafi and the Ahlus Sunnah, regarding the above, bearing in mind that each of the two opinions has its own arguments and arguments, therefore, in bringing together the two opinions, the author also uses the argument. and argumentation as a tool and a bridge to compromise the two opinions. , The connecting bridge between the two different opinions include: that Allah has given a sign in the Qur'an so that each of you does good deeds according to their respective beliefs, later Allah will decide on the Day of Judgment about the matter that you are in dispute, and also Allah has said in the hadith qudsi which means, I, namely Allah, will follow the prediction of my servant. Therefore, with the above arguments, it is very possible that Allah will decide on the last day that the two opinions above, namely the Wahhabi Salafi group are right and the opinion of the Ahlus Sunnah group is also not wrong, in other words the two opinions are correct. That is the Bridge to bring together these two opinions as proof of Rahman and Allah's womb, and that is what will be discussed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126746299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-27DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.670
Septian Arya Budi Mahesa
Cybercrime in Indonesia is growing rapidly and experiencing extraordinary developments, but this is not accompanied by legal certainty for the protection of personal data for Indonesian people who are currently experiencing various types of attacks on personal data, one of which is phishing. Phishing is a crime committed by sending a link randomly to the victim and if the victim opens the link, personal data theft will occur and result in selling personal data to the dark web or deep web. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 or what is often referred to as the cyber physical system is a revolution that focuses on automation and collaboration between cyber technologies. The 4.0 revolution itself emerged in the 21st century with the main characteristic being the incorporation of information and communication technology into the industrial sector. The method that the researcher uses is normative law, namely a legal literature research based on legal norms in regulations where especially here using Law 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.
{"title":"Optimalisasi Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dalam Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Phising","authors":"Septian Arya Budi Mahesa","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.670","url":null,"abstract":"Cybercrime in Indonesia is growing rapidly and experiencing extraordinary developments, but this is not accompanied by legal certainty for the protection of personal data for Indonesian people who are currently experiencing various types of attacks on personal data, one of which is phishing. Phishing is a crime committed by sending a link randomly to the victim and if the victim opens the link, personal data theft will occur and result in selling personal data to the dark web or deep web. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 or what is often referred to as the cyber physical system is a revolution that focuses on automation and collaboration between cyber technologies. The 4.0 revolution itself emerged in the 21st century with the main characteristic being the incorporation of information and communication technology into the industrial sector. The method that the researcher uses is normative law, namely a legal literature research based on legal norms in regulations where especially here using Law 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132294714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-27DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.691
Rachma Isna Noora, Faisal Hendra
Arabic is becoming a very important language in a global context, as an official language in many countries and as an international language. However, the use of Arabic still often faces obstacles in communication effectiveness due to language misuse. Therefore, this study aims to identify acceptable and easy-to-understand Arabic translation strategies. The research method used is a qualitative research method with document review techniques through old manuscripts or previous research results related to this research. The results showed that an acceptable and easy-to-understand Arabic translation strategy involves several steps, such as understanding context, choosing the right words, using simple sentences, using synonyms, and understanding Arabic grammar well. In translation, the principles of self-instruction are also applied, including the use of dictionaries, practice by speaking, reading, and writing in Arabic.
{"title":"Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Yang Mudah Dipahami","authors":"Rachma Isna Noora, Faisal Hendra","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.691","url":null,"abstract":"Arabic is becoming a very important language in a global context, as an official language in many countries and as an international language. However, the use of Arabic still often faces obstacles in communication effectiveness due to language misuse. Therefore, this study aims to identify acceptable and easy-to-understand Arabic translation strategies. The research method used is a qualitative research method with document review techniques through old manuscripts or previous research results related to this research. The results showed that an acceptable and easy-to-understand Arabic translation strategy involves several steps, such as understanding context, choosing the right words, using simple sentences, using synonyms, and understanding Arabic grammar well. In translation, the principles of self-instruction are also applied, including the use of dictionaries, practice by speaking, reading, and writing in Arabic.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134496786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-27DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.650
Basit Barry
In its development, the use of crypto assets as an option for investing has shifted to be used as a new mode of money laundering. Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies have a strategic role in terms of preventing the occurrence of criminal acts of money laundering through crypto assets, this is because cryptocurrency exchange companies as an entry point and as an initial screening for the occurrence of buying and/or buying crypto assets carried out by actors. Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies are required to be reporting parties to Suspicious Financial Transactions (TKM) in TPPU. Data analysis in this study uses qualitative descriptive analysis methods with legal, statutory, and conceptual protection approaches. The results of this study state that the Need for Legal Protection for Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies as the receiving party to the flow of transactions from anonymous users (consisting of only one line of wallet addresses with a unique combination of letters and numbers) Wallet Decentralize Exchange (Dex) is necessary for a good faith Cryptocurrency Exchange Company to report every existing transaction, even though the reporting format cannot include an identity Service users, get guaranteed legal protection so as not to be subject to sanctions, both administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions. The form of legal protection that can be given to cryptocurrency exchange companies as reporting parties, is divided into 3 (three), namely Protection due to the guarantee of the Law in the form of Release from civil and criminal claims, Protection Due to the Implementation of the TPPU Law in the form of keeping the identity of the reporting party confidential, Special Protection by the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia in the form of personal security from physical and mental threats, to property, disguise of identity and Giving information without face to face (confrontation) with the suspect or defendant.
{"title":"Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Perusahaan Exchanger Cryptocurrency Terhadap Aliran Transaksi dari Pengguna Anonim Wallet Decentralize Exchange","authors":"Basit Barry","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.650","url":null,"abstract":"In its development, the use of crypto assets as an option for investing has shifted to be used as a new mode of money laundering. Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies have a strategic role in terms of preventing the occurrence of criminal acts of money laundering through crypto assets, this is because cryptocurrency exchange companies as an entry point and as an initial screening for the occurrence of buying and/or buying crypto assets carried out by actors. Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies are required to be reporting parties to Suspicious Financial Transactions (TKM) in TPPU. Data analysis in this study uses qualitative descriptive analysis methods with legal, statutory, and conceptual protection approaches. The results of this study state that the Need for Legal Protection for Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies as the receiving party to the flow of transactions from anonymous users (consisting of only one line of wallet addresses with a unique combination of letters and numbers) Wallet Decentralize Exchange (Dex) is necessary for a good faith Cryptocurrency Exchange Company to report every existing transaction, even though the reporting format cannot include an identity Service users, get guaranteed legal protection so as not to be subject to sanctions, both administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions. The form of legal protection that can be given to cryptocurrency exchange companies as reporting parties, is divided into 3 (three), namely Protection due to the guarantee of the Law in the form of Release from civil and criminal claims, Protection Due to the Implementation of the TPPU Law in the form of keeping the identity of the reporting party confidential, Special Protection by the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia in the form of personal security from physical and mental threats, to property, disguise of identity and Giving information without face to face (confrontation) with the suspect or defendant.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"11 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124946750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-27DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.669
Natasya Radha, A. Uwiyono
The polemic regarding the equality of women workers seems to be an issue that will never end for discussion. The equality of women workers is a form of recognition of the rights of women workers who need to improve their welfare. Indonesia and the United States of course have their own problems and efforts in dealing with the issue of equal rights for women workers. The purpose of this research is to find out the comparison of conditions and developments in the level of equality of rights of women workers in Indonesia and the United States. The results of the study show that the equality of women workers in Indonesia is more dominated by discrimination of the wage gap, while the United States is still engaged in the struggle to eradicate gender discrimination caused by race, skin type and the place where women workers come from.
{"title":"Perbandingan Kesetaraan Hak Pekerja Perempuan dalam Ruang Lingkup Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat","authors":"Natasya Radha, A. Uwiyono","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.669","url":null,"abstract":"The polemic regarding the equality of women workers seems to be an issue that will never end for discussion. The equality of women workers is a form of recognition of the rights of women workers who need to improve their welfare. Indonesia and the United States of course have their own problems and efforts in dealing with the issue of equal rights for women workers. The purpose of this research is to find out the comparison of conditions and developments in the level of equality of rights of women workers in Indonesia and the United States. The results of the study show that the equality of women workers in Indonesia is more dominated by discrimination of the wage gap, while the United States is still engaged in the struggle to eradicate gender discrimination caused by race, skin type and the place where women workers come from.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129456287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
People with disabilities, namely the speech impaired as normal human beings, have sexual desires with the opposite sex and want to be able to carry out the sacred bonds of marriage. Confusion in society makes the marriage contract as one of the pillars of marriage carried out with various forms of sign language methods. The objective to be achieved in this study is to understand and determine legal certainty regarding the position and analyze the legal consequences of the marriage contract related to the Marriage Law and Islamic Law. This research uses a normative juridical approach method with research specifications that are analytical descriptions. The data collection techniques used are in the form of literature studies, field research using data collection techniques, and interviews so that the data analysis method used is qualitative juridical. The results showed that the marriage contract by the bridegroom with a disability is valid according to the Marriage Law and Islamic Law which is in line with the effectiveness of article 17 paragraph (3) of the Compilation of Islamic Law and jurisprudence. The legal consequences that arise according to the Marriage Law and Islamic Law are the relationship between husband and wife to their respective rights and obligations, the emergence of a relationship with their marital property, and the child born is a legal child and obtains the right of inheritance of his parents.
{"title":"Tinjauan Keabsahan Akad Perkawinan Mempelai Pria Penyandang Disabilitas Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam","authors":"Karwiyah Karwiyah, Renny Supriyatni, Fatmi Utarie Nasution","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.690","url":null,"abstract":"People with disabilities, namely the speech impaired as normal human beings, have sexual desires with the opposite sex and want to be able to carry out the sacred bonds of marriage. Confusion in society makes the marriage contract as one of the pillars of marriage carried out with various forms of sign language methods. The objective to be achieved in this study is to understand and determine legal certainty regarding the position and analyze the legal consequences of the marriage contract related to the Marriage Law and Islamic Law. This research uses a normative juridical approach method with research specifications that are analytical descriptions. The data collection techniques used are in the form of literature studies, field research using data collection techniques, and interviews so that the data analysis method used is qualitative juridical. The results showed that the marriage contract by the bridegroom with a disability is valid according to the Marriage Law and Islamic Law which is in line with the effectiveness of article 17 paragraph (3) of the Compilation of Islamic Law and jurisprudence. The legal consequences that arise according to the Marriage Law and Islamic Law are the relationship between husband and wife to their respective rights and obligations, the emergence of a relationship with their marital property, and the child born is a legal child and obtains the right of inheritance of his parents.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125244692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-27DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.687
Dewa Ayu Trisna Adhiswari Wedagama, Ni Putu Delima Yogeswari Saraswati, Luh Putu Egarustari
Gianyar got the position of fifth rank from all regencys in Bali Province as the highest number of schools, it has 382 schools. The highest number of schools in one region can make traffic density so it will cause congestion or crowded, because road capacity is inadequate. To overcome this problem, the Gianyar District Transportation Office held a free school transport program in the form of the Trans Harmoni Bus which has been operating since 2016 and Trans Gianyar transportation which was inaugurated on October 19, 2018. This research aims to evaluate the performance of school transport that is currently running, to analyze route changes, and to calculate the BOK (Vehicle Operating Costs) needed for the 2019 school year. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data uses the form of interviews, questionnaires from students' routes, headway surveys and load factors. Secondary data uses the form of fleets, routes and existing routes, and route lengths. The method which is used is the analysis method based on the data obtained. The method is analyzing the performance of Gianyar Regency school transport according to the provisions of the Department of Transportation, arranging transportation routes, and calculating the vehicle operational costs. The results of Gianyar Regency school transport performance evaluation currently show the number of passengers, travel distance and transportation waiting time because they did not meet the standards of Department of Transportation, the level of fuel consumption with 12 routes that meet the standards, load factors only 10 routes that meet the standards, travel time only 1 route that meets the standards, travel speeds of all routes meet the standard, and headways with 5 routes that meet the standards. The results of the need analysis to change the route for 2019 are planned to be come 29 routes for Trans Gianyar transportation and 12 routes for the Trans Harmoni Bus. The highest BOK (Vehicle Operating Costs) per year and per kilometer based on the route plan for public passenger car vehicles is Rp. 67,218,681 per year and Rp. 14,142 per KM, for small bus vehicles Rp. 66,366,399 per year and Rp. 14,417 per km, and for bus vehicles medium amounting to Rp. 208,254,660 per year and Rp. 26,885 per KM.
{"title":"Evaluasi dan Perencanaan Angkutan Sekolah di Kabupaten Gianyar","authors":"Dewa Ayu Trisna Adhiswari Wedagama, Ni Putu Delima Yogeswari Saraswati, Luh Putu Egarustari","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.687","url":null,"abstract":"Gianyar got the position of fifth rank from all regencys in Bali Province as the highest number of schools, it has 382 schools. The highest number of schools in one region can make traffic density so it will cause congestion or crowded, because road capacity is inadequate. To overcome this problem, the Gianyar District Transportation Office held a free school transport program in the form of the Trans Harmoni Bus which has been operating since 2016 and Trans Gianyar transportation which was inaugurated on October 19, 2018. This research aims to evaluate the performance of school transport that is currently running, to analyze route changes, and to calculate the BOK (Vehicle Operating Costs) needed for the 2019 school year. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data uses the form of interviews, questionnaires from students' routes, headway surveys and load factors. Secondary data uses the form of fleets, routes and existing routes, and route lengths. The method which is used is the analysis method based on the data obtained. The method is analyzing the performance of Gianyar Regency school transport according to the provisions of the Department of Transportation, arranging transportation routes, and calculating the vehicle operational costs. The results of Gianyar Regency school transport performance evaluation currently show the number of passengers, travel distance and transportation waiting time because they did not meet the standards of Department of Transportation, the level of fuel consumption with 12 routes that meet the standards, load factors only 10 routes that meet the standards, travel time only 1 route that meets the standards, travel speeds of all routes meet the standard, and headways with 5 routes that meet the standards. The results of the need analysis to change the route for 2019 are planned to be come 29 routes for Trans Gianyar transportation and 12 routes for the Trans Harmoni Bus. The highest BOK (Vehicle Operating Costs) per year and per kilometer based on the route plan for public passenger car vehicles is Rp. 67,218,681 per year and Rp. 14,142 per KM, for small bus vehicles Rp. 66,366,399 per year and Rp. 14,417 per km, and for bus vehicles medium amounting to Rp. 208,254,660 per year and Rp. 26,885 per KM.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123214823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The level of use of the internet and digital platforms in Indonesia is quite even, making it easy to find various content on the internet. YouTube is a digital platform that is commonly used by the public to upload their creativity. These uploads can have a positive or negative impact in the form of violations. This study uses normative juridical research methods with descriptive research specifications. Based on the results of this study, it was found that music covers can be categorized as violations of moral rights within certain limits, such as changing lyrics without permission. The responsibility of digital platforms is also limited through the Safe Harbor Doctrine, namely as long as electronic system operators have carried out their obligations in providing a system that is safe, reliable and in accordance with laws and regulations, the digital platform can be free from responsibility for violations that occur on its platform.
{"title":"Hak Moral pada Cover Musik dalam Platform Digital Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia","authors":"Wisantoro Nusada Wibawanto, Tasya Safiranita, Rika Ratna Permata","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.663","url":null,"abstract":"The level of use of the internet and digital platforms in Indonesia is quite even, making it easy to find various content on the internet. YouTube is a digital platform that is commonly used by the public to upload their creativity. These uploads can have a positive or negative impact in the form of violations. This study uses normative juridical research methods with descriptive research specifications. Based on the results of this study, it was found that music covers can be categorized as violations of moral rights within certain limits, such as changing lyrics without permission. The responsibility of digital platforms is also limited through the Safe Harbor Doctrine, namely as long as electronic system operators have carried out their obligations in providing a system that is safe, reliable and in accordance with laws and regulations, the digital platform can be free from responsibility for violations that occur on its platform.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115724977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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