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Brassica Oleracea VAR. Capitata Efektif Mengatasi Engorgement: Sebuah Review Sistematis 有效控制血液:系统审查
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.692
Marella Marella, Rita Ridayani, Ristina Rosauli Harianja, Nurniati Tianastia Rullyni, Vina Jayanti
90% of postpartum mothers who breastfeed their babies have increased engorgement. Many studies claim the cabbage (Brassica Oleracea var Capitata) that compressed on the breast which can reduce swelling and pain. This study tried to study the effect of leaf compresses on breast swelling in postpartum mothers. The research design was used with a narrative review of 3 scientific research articles resulting from quantitative research in accordance with the research objectives. The existence of this research is expected to provide appropriate assistance for breast swelling in postpartum mothers.
90%的产后母乳喂养婴儿的母亲会出现充血现象。许多研究声称卷心菜(甘蓝Oleracea var性),压缩的乳房可以减少肿胀和疼痛。本研究旨在探讨叶敷对产后母亲乳房肿胀的影响。研究设计采用根据研究目的对定量研究得出的3篇科研论文进行叙述性回顾。本研究的存在有望为产后母亲乳房肿胀提供适当的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Edukasi Dampak Pemanfaat Zat Aditif pada Makanan terhadap Kesehatan Manusia di SMPN Neon Bat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara 在东帝汶中北部一个霓虹灯蝙蝠基地,食品添加剂对人类健康的教育影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.661
Blasius Atini
KOSONG
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk 分析印尼Tbk PT. Unilever的财务表现
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.680
Jefri Yanto Cahya Putra
Financial ratios become an illustration in consideration materials to explain between the values in the financial statements. All aspects of the business sector are very important in paying attention to financial management both in banking, industry, manufacturing, and retail. This is because the financial sector applies financial principles in an institution with the aim of creating optimal value to make decisions and manage resources owned by the company appropriately. The method in this study uses data analysis based on financial statements by measuring, knowing, illustrating, and comparing charts in financial statements, especially the balance sheet and profit and loss. Ratio analysis uses a method of financial statement analysis that looks at a certain period of years, then compares with financial statements with different years through sections of the financial statements. From the results of the research conducted, the Company's Performance of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk based on the Profitability Ratio in 2021 and 2022 decreased and the Financial Performance of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk based on the Liquidity Ratio also decreased in 2021 and 2022.
财务比率成为说明财务报表中价值之间的考虑材料。无论是银行、工业、制造业还是零售业,商业部门的各个方面都非常重视财务管理。这是因为金融部门在一个机构中应用财务原则,目的是创造最佳价值,以适当地做出决策和管理公司拥有的资源。本研究的方法是基于财务报表的数据分析,通过测量、了解、说明和比较财务报表中的图表,特别是资产负债表和损益。比率分析法使用的是一种财务报表分析方法,它着眼于某一时期的年份,然后通过财务报表的各个部分与不同年份的财务报表进行比较。从研究结果来看,基于盈利能力比率的PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk在2021年和2022年的公司业绩下降,基于流动性比率的PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk在2021年和2022年的财务业绩也有所下降。
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引用次数: 1
Penyuluhan dan Demonstrasi Tentang Perawatan Payudara pada Ibu Hamil Sebagai Upaya Persiapan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif 乳房护理和孕妇护理示范,为独家母乳喂养做准备
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.686
Tati Karyawati, Siti Fatimah, Ahmad Zakiudin
This study explains the importance of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for babies because it provides the necessary nutrients and antibodies to protect them from various diseases. Low EBF can increase infant mortality. Although there has been an increase in EBF globally, it is still below the 50% target set by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the period 2015-2020. In Indonesia, the percentage of EBF for infants aged 0-5 months has increased to 71.58% in 2021 from 69.62% in the previous year, but some provinces still have percentages below the national average. Lack of education, socialization, advocacy, and campaigning towards successful breastfeeding is a problem in achieving EBF. The method used in this study is counseling and demonstration methods about improper breast care can lead to insufficient milk supply, and mothers need support and information to prepare for breastfeeding. Proper breast care can help mothers produce enough milk, prevent breast infections, and detect breast abnormalities. Health education about breast care is most effective when given to pregnant women during the third trimester. The study concluded that providing health education about proper breast care during pregnancy is critical to encouraging EBF and improving infant health.
这项研究解释了纯母乳喂养(EBF)对婴儿的重要性,因为它提供了必要的营养和抗体,以保护他们免受各种疾病的侵害。低EBF可增加婴儿死亡率。尽管全球EBF有所增加,但仍低于世界卫生组织(世卫组织)为2015-2020年期间设定的50%的目标。在印度尼西亚,0-5个月婴儿的EBF比例从上一年的69.62%增加到2021年的71.58%,但一些省份的百分比仍低于全国平均水平。缺乏成功母乳喂养的教育、社会化、宣传和运动是实现EBF的一个问题。本研究采用的方法是咨询和示范方法,说明乳房护理不当会导致母乳供应不足,母亲需要支持和信息来准备母乳喂养。适当的乳房护理可以帮助母亲产生足够的乳汁,防止乳房感染,并发现乳房异常。在妊娠晚期对孕妇进行乳房保健的健康教育是最有效的。该研究的结论是,在怀孕期间提供关于适当乳房护理的健康教育对鼓励EBF和改善婴儿健康至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Keutamaan Prinsip Fairness dan Publisher Right Dalam Melindungi Perusahaan Media Nasional di Era Disrupsi Digital 在数字混乱时期保护国家媒体公司的道德和公愤原则
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.662
Rubben Denova Rohmana, Danrivanto Budhijanto, Laina Rafianti
One of the crucial problems in this era of digital disruption is the existence of digital platforms that threaten the sustainability of local media companies in Indonesia. One of the important things to study is the existence of effective legal regulations to overcome these problems. In this study, the method used was a statutory approach with specifications that were descriptive analytical. This research found that basically, there are currently several settings in Indonesia related to news media content. However, these arrangements are seen as not maximally protecting local media companies. The results of this study show that Indonesia has not been optimal in protecting local media companies, especially regarding the relationship between local media companies and digital platforms that are increasingly asymmetrical. Therefore, specific legal regulations are needed in Indonesia, which can balance the bargaining position between the two parties and can prioritize the principle of fairness and publisher right. If these problems are not addressed immediately, the sustainability of local media companies in Indonesia will be further threatened.
在这个数字颠覆的时代,一个关键问题是,数字平台的存在威胁着印尼当地媒体公司的可持续性。其中一个重要的研究内容是是否存在有效的法律规定来克服这些问题。在这项研究中,使用的方法是法定的方法,规范是描述性的分析。本研究发现,印尼目前基本有几种与新闻媒体内容相关的设置。然而,这些安排被视为没有最大限度地保护当地媒体公司。这项研究的结果表明,印尼在保护当地媒体公司方面做得并不理想,尤其是在当地媒体公司与数字平台之间日益不对称的关系方面。因此,印尼需要有具体的法律规定,平衡双方的议价地位,优先考虑公平原则和出版人权利。如果这些问题不立即得到解决,印尼当地媒体公司的可持续性将进一步受到威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Optimalisasi Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dalam Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Phising 2008年第11条处理网络犯罪案件的电子信息和交易的优化法案
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.670
Septian Arya Budi Mahesa
Cybercrime in Indonesia is growing rapidly and experiencing extraordinary developments, but this is not accompanied by legal certainty for the protection of personal data for Indonesian people who are currently experiencing various types of attacks on personal data, one of which is phishing. Phishing is a crime committed by sending a link randomly to the victim and if the victim opens the link, personal data theft will occur and result in selling personal data to the dark web or deep web. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 or what is often referred to as the cyber physical system is a revolution that focuses on automation and collaboration between cyber technologies. The 4.0 revolution itself emerged in the 21st century with the main characteristic being the incorporation of information and communication technology into the industrial sector. The method that the researcher uses is normative law, namely a legal literature research based on legal norms in regulations where especially here using Law 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.
印度尼西亚的网络犯罪正在迅速增长,并经历了非凡的发展,但这并没有伴随着保护个人数据的法律确定性,因为印度尼西亚人目前正在经历各种类型的个人数据攻击,其中之一是网络钓鱼。网络钓鱼是一种通过随机发送链接给受害者,如果受害者打开链接,就会发生个人数据盗窃,并将个人数据出售给暗网或深网的犯罪行为。工业革命4.0,或者通常被称为网络物理系统,是一场专注于自动化和网络技术之间协作的革命。4.0革命本身出现在21世纪,其主要特征是将信息和通信技术纳入工业部门。研究者使用的方法是规范法,即基于法规中的法律规范的法律文献研究,特别是在这里使用2008年关于信息和电子交易的第11号法律。
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引用次数: 0
Tinjauan Hukum Praktik Komersialisasi Lagu dan/atau Musik Melalui Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Oleh Para Musisi di Indonesia 通过印尼音乐家的非曲目(NFT)对歌曲和/或音乐的商业实践实践进行了回顾
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.665
Muhammad Rifqi Hariri, Ahmad M. Ramli, Tasya Safiranita Ramli
This study analyzes the potential benefits and legal issues that arise, especially in the field of intellectual property due to the practice of commercializing songs and/or music through NFTs by musicians in Indonesia. Through descriptive analytical research using a normative juridical approach, the results of this study indicate that there are various potential benefits that can be obtained by musicians and the public as NFT buyers if works in the form of songs and/or music are commercialized through NFT. However, aside from that, there are also potential problems, such as the current absence of regulations in Indonesia that specifically regulate NFTs, which causes legal uncertainty. Indonesia needs to issue regulations that specifically regulate the legality of NFTs through a multidisciplinary approach, especially from the technological and legal aspects.
本研究分析了印度尼西亚音乐家通过nft将歌曲和/或音乐商业化的做法所产生的潜在利益和法律问题,特别是在知识产权领域。通过使用规范的司法方法的描述性分析研究,本研究的结果表明,如果歌曲和/或音乐形式的作品通过NFT商业化,音乐家和作为NFT购买者的公众可以获得各种潜在的好处。然而,除此之外,也存在潜在的问题,例如印度尼西亚目前缺乏专门监管nft的法规,这导致了法律上的不确定性。印度尼西亚需要通过多学科方法,特别是从技术和法律方面,颁布法规,具体规范nft的合法性。
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引用次数: 1
Mempertemukan Pendapat Wahabi Salafi dengan Ahlus Sunnah Tentang Sampai atau Tidaknya Pahala Bacaan Surat Al Fatihah Kepada Mayit 瓦哈比·萨拉菲斯和阿勒斯·苏纳将瓦比·萨拉菲斯的观点与梅伊特的信读奖励的有效性相匹配
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.667
Muhammad Amanuddin
The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the sketch that there has been a different point of view between "Salafi Wahabi" and Ahlus Snnah "in understanding whether or not the reading of Surah al Fatihah to the deceased or to people who have died or not, considering this is important because life after death is one stage of the fourth life after the spirit realm, the mother's womb and this world's realm. The Wahhabi Salafi group is of the opinion that the reward for reading Surah Al Fatihah is not for someone who has died, while the Ahlus Sunnah group argues that the reward has arrived. With this writing, it is hoped that several benefits will be obtained for readers and those who need them, including reducing the fanaticism of the madhab/asabiyah schools, secondly, adding to Islamic treasures and so on. the extent of God's mercy to his servant. In this paper, what we offer is to make a meeting point between the opinions of the Wahhabi Salafi and the Ahlus Sunnah, regarding the above, bearing in mind that each of the two opinions has its own arguments and arguments, therefore, in bringing together the two opinions, the author also uses the argument. and argumentation as a tool and a bridge to compromise the two opinions. , The connecting bridge between the two different opinions include: that Allah has given a sign in the Qur'an so that each of you does good deeds according to their respective beliefs, later Allah will decide on the Day of Judgment about the matter that you are in dispute, and also Allah has said in the hadith qudsi which means, I, namely Allah, will follow the prediction of my servant. Therefore, with the above arguments, it is very possible that Allah will decide on the last day that the two opinions above, namely the Wahhabi Salafi group are right and the opinion of the Ahlus Sunnah group is also not wrong, in other words the two opinions are correct. That is the Bridge to bring together these two opinions as proof of Rahman and Allah's womb, and that is what will be discussed in this paper.
本文的目的是说明“萨拉菲·瓦哈比”和“Ahlus Snnah”之间在理解苏拉·法提哈是否对死者或已经死亡的人进行阅读方面存在不同观点的草图,考虑到这一点很重要,因为死后的生命是继精神领域,母亲的子宫和这个世界领域之后的第四生命的一个阶段。瓦哈比萨拉菲派认为,阅读《法提哈章》的奖励不是给已经死去的人的,而阿勒斯圣训派则认为,奖励已经到来。写这篇文章,希望能为读者和有需要的人带来一些好处,包括减少对madhab/asabiyah学派的狂热,其次,增加伊斯兰的财富等等。上帝对他仆人的怜悯之情。在本文中,我们所提供的是在瓦哈比萨拉菲派和阿赫鲁逊纳派的观点之间建立一个交汇点,关于上述问题,牢记这两种观点都有自己的论点和论据,因此,在将两种观点结合在一起时,作者也使用了这一论点。辩论作为一种工具和桥梁来妥协两种观点。两种不同观点之间的桥梁包括:真主在《古兰经》中给予了一个迹象,以便你们每个人根据各自的信仰做善事,后来真主将在审判日决定你们所争论的事情,真主也在圣训中说过,意思是我,即真主,将遵循我仆人的预言。因此,有了以上的论证,很有可能安拉会在最后一天决定上述两种观点,即瓦哈比萨拉菲派的观点是正确的,阿赫鲁斯圣训派的观点也没有错,换句话说,这两种观点是正确的。这是将这两种观点结合起来作为拉赫曼和安拉的子宫的证据的桥梁,这就是本文将要讨论的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Pelaksanaan Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Tunjungan Kabupaten Blora
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.679
Denyndra Arga R. W. B. K., Edi Pranoto
Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) is a Land Registration activity for the first time which is carried out simultaneously for all Land Registration objects throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia in one village/kelurahan area. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program in Sukorejo, Tunjungan District and to find out the factors that became obstacles in the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program. The method in this research is a juridical method. The normative juridical method is based on the main legal materials to conduct research on relevant theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations. The specification in this research is descriptive analysis. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study The implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program has been going well in terms of standards and targets. PTSL officers have followed the instructions in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and have been understood by the parties involved in the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program in Tunjungan District, Blora Regency. Factors that become obstacles in the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program at the Blora District Land Office are internal factors.
全面系统土地登记(PTSL)是首次对印度尼西亚共和国境内一个村庄/克鲁拉汉地区的所有土地登记对象同时进行的土地登记活动。本研究的目的在于确定屯君干区苏是若县全面系统土地登记(PTSL)计划的实施情况,并找出阻碍全面系统土地登记(PTSL)计划实施的因素。本研究的方法是一种法律方法。规范法学方法是以主要的法律资料为基础,对相关的理论、概念、法理和法律法规进行研究。本研究的规范是描述性分析。本研究使用的数据来源为一手数据和二次数据。研究结果全面系统土地注册计划的推行,在标准和目标方面进展顺利。PTSL官员按照标准操作程序(SOP)的指示行事,并得到了在布洛拉县屯军干区实施完整系统土地注册(PTSL)计划的各方的理解。阻碍Blora地区土地办公室实施完整系统土地登记(PTSL)计划的因素是内部因素。
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引用次数: 0
Logika Hukum dalam Bidang Kedokteran 医学的法律逻辑
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.664
Widyarini I. W., Irma Zaimatuddunia
Logic is an important aspect of law and must take precedence in legal reasoning. Legal reasoning should be used to analyze and understand legal issues. Medical law is the branch of law that governs the relationship between doctors and patients. The methodology used in this study is socio-legal research that analyzes legal norms and facts that exist in society. The function of law is to protect, maintain order and tranquility, and provide justice and legal certainty. Legal protection of health services is important in maintaining public order and order.
逻辑是法律的一个重要方面,必须优先考虑法律推理。法律推理应该用来分析和理解法律问题。医疗法是法律的一个分支,它管理着医生和病人之间的关系。本研究使用的方法是社会法律研究,分析社会中存在的法律规范和事实。法律的功能是保护、维护秩序和安宁,提供正义和法律确定性。对保健服务的法律保护对维持公共秩序和秩序至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development
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