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2021 8th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Informatics (EECSI)最新文献

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Ensembling PCA-based Feature Selection with Random Tree Classifier for Intrusion Detection on IoT Network 基于随机树分类器集成pca特征选择的物联网入侵检测
Nizar Alsharif
Technologies, applications and services of Internet of Things (IoT) are growing tremendously. This IoT blast provides an extensive choice of opportunities for consumers and manufacturer, but at the same time carriages major risks with regards to security. As more appliances and sensors become interconnected, securing them will be the major challenge. In order to make IoT objects work efficiently, hardware, software and connectivity require being secured. Less consideration on security for IoT, the connected objects may degrade the performance of services provided by the IoT network. One significant type of attack is denial of service attack (DoS) caused by manipulating handshake Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) mechanism, i.e.: TCP SYN flooding. To solve the DoS attack on IoT networks, ones use Intrusion detection system (IDS) as a potential solution. This paper proposes IDS by combining principle component analysis (PCA) feature selection technique with 3 classifier algorithms, i.e.: Random Tree (RT), K-Means, and Naïve Bayes (NB). Experimental results on IoT tesbed networks traffic dataset show that the proposed IDS using Random Tree classifier achieves the best performance in term of accuracy and energy consumption.
物联网的技术、应用和服务正在飞速发展。这种物联网爆炸为消费者和制造商提供了广泛的选择机会,但同时也带来了安全方面的重大风险。随着越来越多的设备和传感器相互连接,确保它们的安全将是一项重大挑战。为了使物联网对象高效工作,需要保护硬件、软件和连接。物联网对安全考虑不足,可能会导致物联网网络提供的服务性能下降。一种重要的攻击类型是通过操纵握手传输控制协议(TCP)机制引起的拒绝服务攻击(DoS),即TCP SYN泛洪。为了解决物联网网络上的DoS攻击,入侵检测系统(IDS)是一种潜在的解决方案。本文将主成分分析(PCA)特征选择技术与随机树(RT)、K-Means和Naïve贝叶斯(NB) 3种分类器算法相结合,提出了IDS。在物联网测试网络流量数据集上的实验结果表明,采用随机树分类器的入侵检测在准确率和能耗方面都取得了最好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Resource Reservation in DetNet with AVB 基于AVB的DetNet资源预约
Csaba Simon, M. Máté, M. Maliosz
The Deterministic Networking (DetNet) working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is developing methods for building large networks with bounded latency, zero packet loss, and high reliability out of existing networking technologies. To provide strong end-to-end Quality of Service guarantees across multiple network domains, DetNet has to perform joint layer 3 and layer 2 resource reservation. The prime candidate for layer 2 technology in DetNet is Ethernet with Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) extensions, but it is too new, and not yet fully standardized. In this paper we explore the possibilities of using Audio-Video Bridging (AVB), the precursor of TSN, as the layer 2 medium in DetNet by integrating the AVB resource reservation protocol with layer 3 reservations across multi-domain networks. We show how to match the flow identifiers and the QoS descriptors across the domains, and review the signaling steps needed to establish the connection.
互联网工程任务组(IETF)的确定性网络(DetNet)工作组正在开发基于现有网络技术构建具有有限延迟、零数据包丢失和高可靠性的大型网络的方法。为了跨多个网络域提供强大的端到端服务质量保证,DetNet必须执行联合的第三层和第二层资源预留。在DetNet中,第2层技术的主要候选是具有时间敏感网络(TSN)扩展的以太网,但它太新了,还没有完全标准化。在本文中,我们通过集成AVB资源预留协议和跨多域网络的第三层预留,探讨了使用TSN的前身音频-视频桥接(AVB)作为DetNet中的第二层介质的可能性。我们将展示如何跨域匹配流标识符和QoS描述符,并回顾建立连接所需的信令步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Crowd Counting Using Region Convolutional Neural Networks 基于区域卷积神经网络的人群计数
N. Akbar, E. C. Djamal
Monitoring the number of people is essential to estimate the level of crowds in a public area, especially during this Covid19 pandemic. CCTV recording needs to process for counting the number of people in a crowd at a specific time. However, counting people on CCTV is not easy. It can be approached by detecting a specific object from a compilation of frames with a certain size that makes up the image. This study proposed the Faster Region-Convolutional Neural Networks (Faster R-CNN) method with ResNet50 to count the number of people in a crowd from the low-resolution image from CCTV. The research gave that crowd counting with the Faster RCNN needs consideration to choose appropriate architecture. ResNet50 architecture provided an accuracy of 97.20% in detecting the number of people in the crowd image. It was compared to other detectors based on previous studies with the same dataset and gave the highest accuracy. Region Proposal Networks makes Faster RCNN robust. Although the various number of people in the crowd image, quality of the dataset, and anchor aspect ratio values provide good results improve accuracy. Besides, the appropriate learning parameters make the method performance more optimal. This configuration can be applied to real-time testing so that it gave the best results of 86% using Faster RCNN and ResNet50.
监测人数对于估计公共区域的人群水平至关重要,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间。CCTV录像需要处理特定时间人群中的人数。然而,在中央电视台统计人数并不容易。它可以通过从构成图像的具有一定大小的帧的汇编中检测特定对象来实现。本研究利用ResNet50提出Faster Region-Convolutional Neural Networks (Faster R-CNN)方法,从CCTV低分辨率图像中统计人群人数。研究表明,使用更快的RCNN进行人群计数需要考虑选择合适的架构。ResNet50架构在人群图像中检测人数的准确率为97.20%。将其与基于相同数据集的先前研究的其他探测器进行比较,并给出了最高的准确性。区域提议网络实现更快的RCNN鲁棒性。虽然人群图像中的人数不同,数据集的质量和锚长宽比值提供了良好的结果,提高了准确性。此外,适当的学习参数使该方法的性能更优。这种配置可以应用于实时测试,因此使用更快的RCNN和ResNet50可以获得86%的最佳结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Next Generation Network in 2030: Applications, Services, and Enabling Technologies 2030年的下一代网络:应用、服务和使能技术
R. Giuliano
Advances in multimedia enable new services for humans and smart objects. By the year 2030, the forthcoming network will implement new capabilities for richer and more interactive applications. In addition to broadband and low latency services, precise communications and qualitative communications will be supported by the next generation network 2030. This allows providing composed services such as Holographic Type Communications, Multisensorial Communications, Emergency Communications and Collaborative Robots (or Cobots). Complexity and application software should not be confined only to external network nodes (i.e., user terminals and servers) but internal nodes should support the communication and the synchronization among sub-flows coming from different sources in order to guarantee the precise data delivery at a given point. Based on generic applications (e.g., industrial automation, health, automotive, entertainment and education), the network 2030 will provide specific applications such as remote surgery, machine collaboration and virtual laboratories. Finally, the main envisaged enabling technologies are increasing the service bandwidth and the number of access points, adopting the artificial intelligence at any level and any segment of the network, deploying Reconfigurable Intelligent Meta-surfaces and exploiting all potentials of each given kind of architecture such as terrestrial, aerial and space.
多媒体的进步为人类和智能对象提供了新的服务。到2030年,即将到来的网络将实现更丰富和更具交互性的应用程序的新功能。除了宽带和低延迟服务外,2030年下一代网络还将支持精确通信和定性通信。这允许提供组合服务,如全息型通信、多传感器通信、紧急通信和协作机器人(或协作机器人)。复杂性和应用软件不应只局限于外部网络节点(即用户终端和服务器),内部节点应支持来自不同来源的子流之间的通信和同步,以保证在给定点上的精确数据传递。基于通用应用(如工业自动化、健康、汽车、娱乐和教育),2030年网络将提供具体应用,如远程手术、机器协作和虚拟实验室。最后,主要设想的使能技术是增加服务带宽和接入点的数量,在任何级别和网络的任何部分采用人工智能,部署可重构的智能元表面,并利用每种给定类型的架构(如地面、空中和空间)的所有潜力。
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引用次数: 10
Techno-Economic Analysis of the NB-IoT Network Planning for Smart Metering Services in Urban Area 面向城市智能电表服务的NB-IoT网络规划技术经济分析
M. Sultan, M. I. Nashiruddin, M. Nugraha
Currently, energy monitoring activities in Indonesia are still carried out manually for gas, electricity, and water. However, there is a weakness in manual monitoring; the data cannot be processed in real-time, unlike Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI). This study aims to prepare a techno-economic analysis of AMI's network planning using Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) technology with its characteristics of low-frequency bands and low costs in one of the highest traffic and populated urban area and the capital city of West Sumatra, namely Padang city, Indonesia. Initially, the preparation of the NB-IoT network on AMI's services will be carried out for the next ten years using coverage and capacity calculations. The obtained sites were seven for capacity and three for coverage. Then the results are simulated using Atoll software and later accompanied by the techno-economic analysis for NB-IoT planning in Padang city. It is found that the signal received is −105 dBm, with throughput 295.45 kbps and Signal Noise Ratio (SNR) of −1 dB. Meanwhile, the obtained Net Present Value (NPV) is 3, 964, 863 USD, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 66.05 percent, Payback Period (PP) within four years, and Profitability Index (PI) of 3.395. This means that through the obtained techno-economic results, implementing NB-IoT on AMI's for smart metering services in Padang city is feasible and profitable in the long run.
目前,印尼的天然气、电力和水的能源监测活动仍然是人工进行的。然而,人工监控有一个弱点;与高级计量基础设施(AMI)不同,数据不能实时处理。本研究的目的是准备一个技术经济分析AMI的网络规划使用窄带物联网(NB-IoT)技术,其低频频段和低成本的特点,在流量和人口最多的城市地区之一,西苏门答腊岛的首都,即印度尼西亚巴东市。首先,未来十年将通过覆盖和容量计算,在AMI的业务上进行NB-IoT网络的准备工作。获得的站点为7个容量站点和3个覆盖站点。然后使用Atoll软件对结果进行模拟,随后对巴东市NB-IoT规划进行技术经济分析。结果表明,接收到的信号为- 105 dBm,吞吐量为295.45 kbps,信噪比为- 1 dB。同时,获得的净现值(NPV)为3964863美元,内部收益率(IRR)为66.05%,投资回收期(PP)为四年以内,盈利能力指数(PI)为3.395。这意味着通过所获得的技术经济效果,在巴东市AMI上实施NB-IoT智能计量服务是可行的,从长远来看是有利可图的。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Viewing for Covid-19 Detection from X-Ray Using CNN Based Architecture 基于CNN架构的x射线Covid-19检测深度观察
Partho Ghose, U. Acharjee, Md. Amirul Islam, Selina Sharmin, Md. Ashraf Uddin
The Covid-19 coronavirus has turned into a serious, life-threatening disease that is prevalent worldwide as it is most likely to infect. An automated protocol system is a compelling idea to stop the spread of covid19. This article aims at a deep learning model supported by a convolutional neural network (CNN) to facilitate automatic diagnosis from chest X-rays. A collection of 2875 covid19 images and 10293 X-ray pictures to recognize covid19 counts is being used as the data set for the drafting. From the experimental results, it can be seen that the proposed structure achieves 96% specificity, 97% AUC 96% accuracy, 96 % sensitivity, and 96 % F1-score. Therefore, the results of the proposed system will help clinicians and researchers discover COVID-19 patients and facilitate the treatment of COVID-19 patients.
Covid-19冠状病毒已成为一种严重的、危及生命的疾病,因其最有可能感染而在全球流行。自动协议系统是阻止covid - 19传播的一个令人信服的想法。本文旨在利用卷积神经网络(CNN)支持的深度学习模型来促进胸部x光片的自动诊断。起草时使用2875张covid - 19图像和10293张识别covid - 19计数的x射线图像作为数据集。从实验结果可以看出,所提出的结构达到96%的特异性、97%的AUC、96%的准确度、96%的灵敏度和96%的f1评分。因此,该系统的结果将有助于临床医生和研究人员发现COVID-19患者,并促进COVID-19患者的治疗。
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引用次数: 5
Sentiment Analysis on Online Transportation Services Using Convolutional Neural Network Method 基于卷积神经网络的在线交通服务情感分析
Donny Sabri Ashari, Budhi Irawan, C. Setianingsih
Online transportation services are public transportation that is much in demand by the public. According to the We Are Social 2020 report, as many as 21.7 million people in Indonesia use online transportation services. Customers or consumers often channel their opinions and complaints through various media. One of them is social media Instagram. On Instagram, online transportation services have an official account to provide the latest information about the service and collect comments from the public. When examined further, the collection of comments can be used as a sentiment analysis system. When assembled, we will conclude an online transportation service that has the best sentiment on Instagram. Therefore, the system created can analyze sentiments on online transportation service products using the CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) method. This system is expected to help consumers of online transportation services choose the best service from sentiment analysis. The results of this thesis in classifying sentiments in the Instagram comments column managed to get an accuracy of an average of 94%.
在线交通服务是大众非常需要的公共交通工具。根据《We Are Social 2020》报告,印尼有多达2170万人使用在线交通服务。顾客或消费者经常通过各种媒体表达他们的意见和投诉。其中之一就是社交媒体Instagram。在Instagram上,在线交通服务有一个官方账号,提供有关该服务的最新信息,并收集公众评论。当进一步检查时,评论的收集可以用作情感分析系统。组装完成后,我们将总结出一款Instagram上情绪最好的在线运输服务。因此,该系统可以使用CNN(卷积神经网络)方法分析在线交通服务产品的情绪。预计该系统将帮助在线交通服务消费者通过情感分析选择最佳服务。本文对Instagram评论栏中的情绪进行分类的结果达到了平均94%的准确率。
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引用次数: 1
Fuzzy Implementation for Land Spatial Planning 土地空间规划的模糊实施
Andi Riansyah, R. Gernowo, Suryono, Dedy Kurniadi
This research was carried out to determine land use with the mapping concept by implementing the fuzzy method in the Kudus district. Land use is one way of utilizing basic resources that has a strategic role and function because in general, the correct land use process will impact the ecosystem. Appropriate land use is necessary to support sustainable development. The purpose of this research is to implement fuzzy into a decision support system. The variables used as input were rainfall, land slope, soil type, and population density which were normalized using reverse score normalization and min-max normalization. The output of the fuzzy process was in the form of a defuzzification value which was then classified according to the type of land use desired and displayed on the mapping of the area. The fuzzy method was used because of the data acquisition and analysis process advantages that contain uncertainty or ambiguity. The results showed that the fuzzy method is the right solution in determining the mapping in determining the function of land into agriculture, plantations, production forests, and protected forests.
本研究以库德斯地区为研究对象,运用模糊方法,利用地图概念确定土地利用。土地利用是利用基本资源的一种方式,具有战略作用和功能,因为一般来说,正确的土地利用过程会影响生态系统。适当的土地使用是支持可持续发展的必要条件。本研究的目的是将模糊理论应用于决策支持系统。输入变量为降雨量、土地坡度、土壤类型和人口密度,采用反向得分归一化和最小-最大归一化进行归一化。模糊过程的输出以去模糊化值的形式,然后根据所需的土地使用类型对其进行分类,并显示在该区域的地图上。由于数据采集和分析过程中存在不确定性或模糊性,因此采用模糊方法。结果表明,模糊方法在确定土地的农业功能、人工林功能、生产林功能和防护林功能等方面是正确的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of Citizen Adoption to Engage in Instagram for Public Services 公民收养参与Instagram公共服务的决定因素
Ahmad Hendra Maulana, P. W. Handayani
The existence of public stigma about the difficulty of obtaining permits in Jakarta is a significant challenge for the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Agency of Jakarta (DPMPTSP) in providing public services. Through the Instagram Layananjakarta social media account, DPMPTSP tries to eliminate this stigma. However, with a low level of citizens engagement, which is 0.16%, it becomes a stumbling block in carrying out its primary duties and functions, even though there are 160 million active social media users in Indonesia. This study aims to determine what factors influence citizen's adoption to participate in the Layananjakarta. This study combines the Uses and Gratifications Theory (UGT), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory, and the trust in the platform. This study used quantitative approach by surveying 378 people who had follow Layananjakarta. The data were analyzed using the CB-SEM method and AMOS 26.0 software. The analysis results show that the information seeking, socialization, perceived usefulness, and trust in the platform factors significantly influence the intention to use. Furthermore, the intention to use has a significant effect on the actual adoption of the citizens to participate in the Layananjakarta.
在雅加达,公众对获得许可证的困难感到耻辱,这对雅加达投资和一站式综合服务局(DPMPTSP)提供公共服务构成重大挑战。通过Instagram社交媒体账户Layananjakarta, DPMPTSP试图消除这种耻辱。然而,尽管印尼有1.6亿活跃的社交媒体用户,但由于公民参与度较低,仅为0.16%,这成为履行其主要职责和职能的绊脚石。本研究的目的是确定哪些因素会影响公民的领养参与。本研究将使用与满足理论(UGT)、技术接受模型(TAM)理论与平台信任理论相结合。这项研究采用了定量方法,调查了378名追随拉亚南雅加达的人。采用CB-SEM方法和AMOS 26.0软件对数据进行分析。分析结果表明,信息寻求、社会化、感知有用性和对平台的信任因素显著影响着用户的使用意愿。此外,使用意愿对实际收养公民参加拉票有重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
The 90-100GHz Radar For High Precision Foreign Object Debris Detection System 用于高精度异物碎片探测系统的90-100GHz雷达
Sevia Mahdaliza Idrus Sutan Nameh
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 8th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Informatics (EECSI)
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