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2021 8th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Informatics (EECSI)最新文献

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A Dimensionality Reduction Approach for Machine Learning Based IoT Botnet Detection 基于机器学习的物联网僵尸网络检测降维方法
Susanto, D. Stiawan, M. Arifin, J. Rejito, Mohd Yazid Bin Idris, R. Budiarto
The use of Internet of Thing (IoT) technology in industry or daily lives are improving massively. This improvement attracts hackers to perform cyber attack which one of them is botnet. One of the botnet threat is disrupting network and denial service to IoT devices. Therefore, a reliable detection system to keep the security is required urgently. One of the detection method which has been widely used by previous research works is machine learning. However, performance problem on machine learning needs more attention, especially for data with high scalability. In this paper, we conduct experiments on random projection dimensionality reduction approach to boost the machine learning performance to detect botnet IoT. Experiment results show random projection method combined with decision tree is able to detect IoT botnet within 8.44 seconds with accuracy of 100% and very low false positive rate (close to 0).
物联网(IoT)技术在工业或日常生活中的应用正在大幅提高。这种改进吸引了黑客进行网络攻击,其中一个是僵尸网络。僵尸网络威胁之一是破坏网络并拒绝为物联网设备提供服务。因此,迫切需要一个可靠的检测系统来保证安全。机器学习是以往研究工作中广泛使用的一种检测方法。然而,机器学习的性能问题需要更多的关注,特别是对于具有高可扩展性的数据。在本文中,我们对随机投影降维方法进行了实验,以提高机器学习性能来检测僵尸网络物联网。实验结果表明,结合决策树的随机投影方法能够在8.44秒内检测到物联网僵尸网络,准确率达到100%,假阳性率非常低(接近于0)。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Vehicle Management System for Accident Reduction by Using Sensors and An IoT Based Black Box 利用传感器和基于物联网的黑匣子减少事故的智能车辆管理系统
Mohammad Minhazur Rahman, A. Z. M. Tahmidul Kabir, Shoumic Zaman Khan, Nahin Akhtar, Abdullah Al Mamun, S. Hossain
Reckless driving is one of the prominent causes of human-based vehicle collisions, which are gradually increasing. Furthermore, due to a lack of real-time evidence, very few further investigations are done to determine the actual causes of these accidents. The central theme of this titled paper is to construct a few sensor-based black box systems that will assist us in reducing traffic collisions by giving accurate instructions to the driver constantly. At the same time, it will upload the evidence to its server for further analysis. Firstly, there is a variety of sensors in this black box system, including LIDAR, alcohol sensors, a camera, and RFID. This technology also has a method for detecting the driver's drowsiness. All of the information will be shown on a monitor directly in front of the driver's seat. Lastly, the relevant authority will receive information on the vehicle's condition and location via GPS and GSM.
鲁莽驾驶是造成人为车辆碰撞的主要原因之一,此类事故正在逐渐增多。此外,由于缺乏实时证据,很少进行进一步调查以确定这些事故的实际原因。这篇标题论文的中心主题是构建一些基于传感器的黑匣子系统,这些系统将通过不断向驾驶员提供准确的指令来帮助我们减少交通碰撞。与此同时,它将把证据上传到服务器上进行进一步分析。首先,这个黑匣子系统中有各种各样的传感器,包括激光雷达、酒精传感器、摄像头和RFID。这项技术还有一种检测驾驶员睡意的方法。所有的信息都将显示在驾驶员座位正前方的显示器上。最后,相关部门将通过GPS和GSM接收车辆状况和位置信息。
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引用次数: 6
An Automated Detection and Segmentation of Thyroid Nodules using Res-UNet 基于Res-UNet的甲状腺结节自动检测与分割
H. A. Nugroho, Eka Legya Frannita, Rizki Nurfauzi
Recently, some countries have been distressing with the increasing number of thyroid cancer cases. The number of cases is increased every year. Practically, one of the causes of the increase in the number of patients was due to manual examination. Recently, some researchers have involved in the development of CAD to solve this problem. However, CAD itself still has some limitations. One of the major limitations is that the nodules segmentation process was not well-conducted. Thus, to overcome that problem, we proposed a scheme for detecting and segmenting the thyroid nodules. Our scheme consisted of four major steps which were data augmentation process, normalization process, segmentation and evaluation process. The proposed scheme was tested in 480 thyroid ultrasound images. The proposed scheme successfully achieved more than 90% in all evaluation metrics in both detection and segmentation process. According to this achievement, we concluded that our proposed method had potential to be integrated as part of the intelligent system for detecting and segmenting thyroid cancer.
最近,一些国家对甲状腺癌病例的增加感到不安。病例的数量每年都在增加。实际上,患者人数增加的原因之一是人工检查。近年来,一些研究人员致力于开发CAD来解决这一问题。然而,CAD本身仍然有一些局限性。其中一个主要的限制是结节分割过程没有很好地进行。因此,为了克服这个问题,我们提出了一种检测和分割甲状腺结节的方案。该方案包括数据增强过程、归一化过程、分割过程和评价过程四个主要步骤。该方案在480张甲状腺超声图像中进行了测试。在检测和分割过程中,该方案的评价指标均达到90%以上。根据这一成果,我们得出结论,我们提出的方法有潜力被集成为智能系统的一部分,用于检测和分割甲状腺癌。
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引用次数: 0
Factory Production Machine Damage Detection System Using Case-Based Reasoning Method 基于案例推理方法的工厂生产机械损伤检测系统
Marisa Marisa, Suhadi Suhadi, M. Nur, Prima Dina Atika, Sugiyatno Sugiyatno, Davi Afandi
Computers are essential in industrial processes because they play a part in the life cycle of company-produced product systems. Damage to production equipment happens frequently as a result of a lack of detailed periodic maintenance, making it difficult for operator and technician staff to maintain production machines. Because they are still utilizing the manual approach, repair times are long and costly accurate. Case-Based Reasoning (CBR), a problem-solving technique based on prior experience and applied in the present, is one discipline of computer science that is commonly employed by humans to help and facilitate work. CBR is used to find solutions by exploiting or analyzing previously collected case data. Case representation, case indexing, case retrieval, case adaptation, and case maintenance are the five goals of CBR in knowledge formation. The process of discovering and measuring the case with the greatest closeness is known as case retrieval. The goal of this research is to create a way to automatically detect system failures in machines, so that if a malfunction happens with a CBR-based system, it will be easier to detect early, repair faster, and be more accurate. The accuracy of the system utilized is 90%, according to the results of testing the tools manufactured, and it is effective for managing production machine repairs. While the test error is twenty times with the highest result of 33.33 % and the lowest is 0% according to the level of accuracy of the sensor on the object.
计算机在工业过程中是必不可少的,因为它们在公司生产的产品系统的生命周期中起着重要作用。由于缺乏详细的定期维护,生产设备的损坏经常发生,使操作人员和技术人员难以维护生产机器。由于他们仍然使用人工方法,维修时间长且成本高。基于案例的推理(Case-Based Reasoning, CBR)是一种基于先验经验并应用于当前的问题解决技术,是计算机科学的一门学科,通常被人类用来帮助和促进工作。CBR用于通过利用或分析先前收集的案例数据来找到解决方案。案例表示、案例索引、案例检索、案例适应和案例维护是案例推理在知识形成中的五大目标。发现和测量最接近病例的过程称为病例检索。这项研究的目标是创造一种自动检测机器系统故障的方法,这样,如果基于cbr的系统发生故障,它将更容易早期发现,更快地修复,更准确。根据对所制造刀具的测试结果,所使用的系统的精度为90%,并且对生产机器维修的管理是有效的。根据传感器在被测物体上的精度高低,测试误差可达20次,最高可达33.33%,最低可达0%。
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引用次数: 1
Integration of Color and Shape Features for Household Object Recognition 基于颜色和形状特征的家居物体识别
M. Attamimi, D. Purwanto, Rudy Dikairono
Intelligent robots such as domestic service robots (DSR), office robots are required to be able to interact with dynamic and complex environments. In order to carry out the tasks given in such environments, the ability to interact with the objects becomes prevalent. In particular, the DSR need to interact with a household object that is normally being lied in arbitrary positions at the home. To accomplish such a challenging task, the robot has to be able to recognize the object. As human does, a visual-based recognition is most common and natural for intelligent robots. To realize such ability the use of visual information captured from a visual sensor is necessary. Thanks to the second version of Microsoft Kinect (Kinect V2), visual information such as color, depth, and near-infrared information can be acquired. In this study, the captured visual information is then processed for object extraction and object recognition. To solve the problems, we propose a method that exploits multiple features such as color and shape features. The proposed method has incorporated the results of each classifier such as k-nearest neighbor (kNN) using a simple probabilistic method to obtain robust recognition results of household objects. To validate the proposed method, we have conducted several experiments. The results reveal that our method can achieve an accuracy of (84.02 ± 18.85) % for the recognition of household objects with extreme conditions.
智能机器人,如家庭服务机器人(DSR),办公机器人需要能够与动态和复杂的环境进行交互。为了在这样的环境中执行给定的任务,与对象交互的能力变得普遍。特别是,DSR需要与通常放置在家中任意位置的家用物品进行交互。为了完成这样一个具有挑战性的任务,机器人必须能够识别物体。和人类一样,基于视觉的识别对于智能机器人来说是最常见和最自然的。为了实现这种能力,使用从视觉传感器捕获的视觉信息是必要的。微软第二版Kinect (Kinect V2)可以获取颜色、深度、近红外等视觉信息。在本研究中,对捕获的视觉信息进行处理,用于目标提取和目标识别。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种利用颜色特征和形状特征等多种特征的方法。该方法采用一种简单的概率方法,将k近邻(kNN)等分类器的识别结果结合起来,获得对家庭物体的鲁棒识别结果。为了验证所提出的方法,我们进行了几个实验。结果表明,该方法在极端条件下对家居物品的识别准确率为(84.02±18.85)%。
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引用次数: 0
Advance Driving Assistance Systems: Object Detection and Distance Estimation Using Deep Learning 先进驾驶辅助系统:使用深度学习的目标检测和距离估计
Ahmad Alfi Adz-Dzikri, Agus Virgono, F. M. Dirgantara
Most of the traffic accident was caused by human error. Vehicle collision accident may happen due to the driver miscalculating the distance between other vehicles. To prevent this type of accident, we implemented an Advanced Driving Assistance System to estimate distance objects and Object detection. The architecture implemented for object detection is MobileNetV2, EfficientNet, and VGGNet16. The localization method uses Single Shot Detector (SSD). Distance Estimation method applies Depth prediction approaches using Deep Learning, with DenseDepth and MonoDepth2 as deep learning architectures. In the object detection experiment test using KITTI and PASCAL Datasets, the highest score was achieved by MobileNetV2 architecture with mean Average Precision of 75%. In terms of Deep Learning Architecture for distance estimation, comparison of prediction depth and actual distance shows that Densedepth have the lowest error with average error 3.6043 meters during the cloudy weather, and 4.0565 meters during the sunny weather.
大多数交通事故是人为失误造成的。车辆碰撞事故可能是由于驾驶员对其他车辆之间的距离计算错误造成的。为了防止这种类型的事故,我们实施了一个高级驾驶辅助系统来估计距离物体和物体检测。目标检测实现的体系结构是MobileNetV2、EfficientNet和VGGNet16。定位方法采用单镜头检测器(Single Shot Detector, SSD)。距离估计方法采用深度学习的深度预测方法,以DenseDepth和MonoDepth2作为深度学习架构。在使用KITTI和PASCAL数据集的目标检测实验测试中,MobileNetV2架构获得了最高的分数,平均平均精度为75%。在深度学习架构估计距离方面,对比预测深度和实际距离,结果表明,Densedepth的误差最小,多云天气时的平均误差为3.6043米,晴天时的平均误差为4.0565米。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Energy-Efficient Smart Home Load Forecasting Techniques 节能智能家庭负荷预测技术综述
Zahraa A. Jaaz, M. Rusli, N. A. Rahmat, Inteasar Yaseen Khudhair, Israa Al Barazanchi, H. Mehdy
The aim of this study survey is to analyze energy-efficient smart home load forecasting techniques and determine the usage of energy or power with high spectrum allocation in future smart home with the help of clustering in data mining. The study work starts presenting an overview of the smart home energy sector and the challenges it is facing; it is observed a change on the energy policies promoting the energy efficiency, encouraging an active role of the consumer, instructing them about the importance of the consumer behavior and protecting consumer rights. Electricity is gaining room as energy source; its share will keep increasing constantly in the following decades. In this close future, smart homes and smart meters' deployment will benefit both the utility and the consumer. In this environment, new services and new business appear, focusing on the energy management field and tools, they require specialization in fields such as, computer science, software development and data science. This study work has segmented the smart home according to the similarities of their electrical load profiles, using the proportion of energy usage per hour (%) as a common framework with analysis done in this proposed research. The objective behind this energy consumption segmentation is to be able to provide personalized recommendations to each group to reduce their energy consumption and the associated costs, fostering energy efficiency measures and improving the consumer engagement for future smart homes.
本研究的目的是分析高能效智能家居负荷预测技术,并借助数据挖掘中的聚类来确定未来智能家居中高频谱分配的能源或电力使用情况。这项研究首先概述了智能家居能源领域及其面临的挑战;它观察到能源政策的变化,促进能源效率,鼓励消费者的积极作用,指导他们关于消费者行为的重要性,保护消费者的权利。电力作为能源的空间越来越大;在接下来的几十年里,它的份额将不断增加。在不久的将来,智能家居和智能电表的部署将使公用事业和消费者都受益。在这种环境下,新的服务和新的业务出现,重点是能源管理领域和工具,他们需要专业化的领域,如计算机科学,软件开发和数据科学。本研究工作根据其电气负载概况的相似性对智能家居进行了细分,使用每小时能源使用比例(%)作为共同框架,并在本研究中进行了分析。这种能源消耗细分背后的目标是能够为每个群体提供个性化的建议,以减少他们的能源消耗和相关成本,促进能源效率措施,提高消费者对未来智能家居的参与度。
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引用次数: 12
Imparting Full-Duplex Wireless Cellular Communication in 5G Network Using Apache Spark Engine 基于Apache Spark Engine的5G网络全双工无线蜂窝通信
Zahraa A. Jaaz, Inteasar Yaseen Khudhair, H. Mehdy, Israa Al Barazanchi
With regard to the forthcoming requirements for mobile services in 5G networks, several new technologies have recently become the focus of leading-edge research. One of those is in-band full-duplex communications in processing data with bigdata based Apache spark. The idea is to simply employ the same frequency band to simultaneously transmit and receive information, allowing more spectrally efficient communications when compared to the traditional half-duplex or out-of-band full-duplex counterparts. By breaking a long-held assumption in wireless communications, in-band full-duplex. this paper aims to study wireless communication in 5G network with use of bigdata based Apache spark. Particularly, apache spark suppression filters are studied, as well as feedback adaptive filtering is proposed for relay systems with multiple-input multiple-out (MIMO) antennas. In this case, the relay system energy efficiency is maximized by finding the optimal transmit powers, while maintaining a certain individual link quality. For this scenario, the effect of massive MIMO is likewise addressed, and an algorithm that maximizes the system total achievable rate is derived. 5G technologies have pressing security challenges to secure data integrity and privacy in critical wireless communications requiring extensive research before implementing these technologies into use. This paper examines the new possibilities 5G networks offer for wireless network communication with high bandwidth of 90 GHz. The prediction of 5G network bandwidth maximum recoded at 90 GHz on 5 nodes of apache spark at 80% of data trained with total 12 nodes. The main question is will the 5G technology offers sufficient performance for wireless communication.
针对即将到来的5G网络移动业务需求,最近几项新技术成为前沿研究的焦点。其中之一是使用基于大数据的Apache spark处理数据时的带内全双工通信。这个想法是简单地使用相同的频带来同时发送和接收信息,与传统的半双工或带外全双工相比,允许更高效的频谱通信。通过打破无线通信中长期存在的假设,带内全双工。本文旨在利用基于大数据的Apache spark来研究5G网络中的无线通信。重点研究了apache火花抑制滤波器,并针对多输入多输出(MIMO)中继系统提出了反馈自适应滤波。在这种情况下,在保持一定的单个链路质量的情况下,通过找到最优的发射功率来最大化中继系统的能量效率。对于这种情况,也同样解决了大规模MIMO的影响,并推导了一个最大化系统总可实现速率的算法。5G技术面临着紧迫的安全挑战,需要在实施这些技术之前进行广泛的研究,以确保关键无线通信中的数据完整性和隐私。本文探讨了5G网络为90 GHz高带宽无线网络通信提供的新可能性。预测在apache spark的5个节点上,在总共12个节点上训练80%的数据下,5G网络带宽最大改写为90 GHz。主要问题是,5G技术能否为无线通信提供足够的性能。
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引用次数: 15
Predictive Model for Regional Elections Results based on Candidate Profiles 基于候选人资料的地区选举结果预测模型
Muhammad Fachrie, Farida Ardiani
User-generated contents from Twitter have been utilized to do sentiment analysis for predicting the presidential election result. Researchers successfully proposed methods based on Text Mining and Machine Learning approach to create sentiment analysis model as basis for prediction. However, Twitter-based prediction is difficult to be utilized in regional election, as massive tweets usually posted regarding elections held in provinces, cities, or large districts only. Moreover, Twitter-based prediction must deal with unstructured data, fake/ bot account, wrong information, mixed of languages, nonstandard writing style, and even subjectivity when labeling the dataset. Therefore, this work proposed an alternative prediction model for regional election result based on candidate's profile which is officially published by General Election Commission of the Republic of Indonesia. There are four main tasks in this work, i.e., data collection, data preprocessing, feature engineering, and data classification using C4.5 decision tree algorithm. As the result, the predictive model achieved accuracy of 72.96% after doing post and pre-prunning procedures. This work also contributes to generating a new dataset for predicting the result of regional election in Indonesia which contains related features that affect the winning of candidates.
利用推特上的用户原创内容进行情绪分析,预测大选结果。研究人员成功地提出了基于文本挖掘和机器学习的方法来创建情感分析模型作为预测的基础。但是,在地方选举中很难运用推特预测,因为大部分推特都是针对道、市、大区选举而发布的。此外,基于twitter的预测必须处理非结构化数据、虚假/ bot账户、错误信息、语言混合、不标准的写作风格,甚至在标记数据集时的主观性。因此,本文提出了一种基于候选人简介的区域选举结果替代预测模型,该模型由印度尼西亚共和国选举委员会正式发布。本工作主要包括数据采集、数据预处理、特征工程和使用C4.5决策树算法进行数据分类四个方面的工作。结果表明,经过前后剪枝处理后的预测模型准确率达到72.96%。这项工作还有助于生成一个新的数据集,用于预测印度尼西亚区域选举的结果,其中包含影响候选人获胜的相关特征。
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引用次数: 0
Physical Layer Security by Interleaving and Diversity: Impact of Imperfect Channel State Information 交错和分集的物理层安全:不完美信道状态信息的影响
I. Ajayi, Y. Medjahdi, L. Mroueh, F. Kaddour
In recent years, physical layer security (PLS) has emerged as a promising concept to complement cryptography solutions. Many PLS schemes require perfect knowledge of the channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter. However, in practical cases, CSI is often imperfect due to channel estimation errors, noisy feedback channels and outdated CSI. In this paper, we study the impact of imperfect CSI on an adaptive PLS scheme that combines diversity with interleaving to provide security. Particularly, we derive the secrecy capacity expressions for the legitimate receiver and the eavesdropper's channels under imperfect CSI conditions. Numerical and theoretical simulations for secrecy capacity and bit error rate (BER) are carried out for the frequency-selective Rayleigh fading wiretap channel model. The results reveal the negative impact of imperfect CSI on the secrecy and BER performance of the single input single output (SISO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. The analysis is done under both frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD) modes.
近年来,物理层安全(PLS)作为一个有前途的概念出现,以补充加密解决方案。许多PLS方案需要完全了解发射机的信道状态信息(CSI)。然而,在实际应用中,由于信道估计误差、噪声反馈信道和过时的CSI, CSI往往是不完善的。在本文中,我们研究了不完善的CSI对结合分集和交错提供安全性的自适应PLS方案的影响。特别地,我们推导了在不完全CSI条件下合法接收方和窃听方信道的保密容量表达式。对频率选择瑞利衰落窃听信道模型进行了保密容量和误码率的数值和理论仿真。研究结果揭示了不完美CSI对单输入单输出(SISO)正交频分复用(OFDM)系统保密性和误码率性能的负面影响。在频分双工(FDD)和时分双工(TDD)两种模式下进行了分析。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 8th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Informatics (EECSI)
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