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Intercultural and Interfaith Dialogues for Global Peacebuilding and Stability最新文献

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Refugee Education in Greece 希腊的难民教育
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7585-6.CH008
N. Palaiologou, G. Fountoulaki, Maria Liontou
This chapter is an original study in a new sector in education in Greece, refugee education, which probes into the challenges, needs, and priorities of teachers (N=12) who are engaged with refugee students' educational support and social integration into the Greek context. The research is grounded on fieldwork and content analysis of semi-structured interviews among teachers who work in refugee camps and non-formal educational settings. It depicts the challenges and needs in refugee education today, showing that provisions through non-formal education settings could offer significant activities and teaching services to refugee students. It highlights the importance of intercultural education in times of constant population movement, since the intercultural notion respects all students no matter nationality, religion, and socio-economic background. It raises the need for intercultural educational policies as a high priority because they can provide assistance and guidance to educators, enable social interaction amongst all diverse students, and empower social stability as well.
本章是对希腊教育新领域难民教育的原创研究,探讨了参与难民学生教育支持和融入希腊社会的教师(N=12)的挑战、需求和优先事项。这项研究的基础是实地考察和对在难民营和非正规教育机构工作的教师进行的半结构化访谈的内容分析。报告描述了当今难民教育面临的挑战和需要,表明通过非正规教育环境提供的服务可以为难民学生提供重要的活动和教学服务。它强调了在人口不断流动的时代跨文化教育的重要性,因为跨文化观念尊重所有学生,无论其国籍、宗教和社会经济背景如何。它提出了对跨文化教育政策的高度重视,因为它们可以为教育工作者提供帮助和指导,使所有不同学生之间的社会互动成为可能,并促进社会稳定。
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引用次数: 3
Communication as Normative Dialogue 作为规范对话的沟通
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7585-6.CH014
Samuel Peleg
Dialogue is not simply a way to talk and to verbally convey ideas, messages, and meanings. It is more than a framework to express feelings, needs, and wishes, and more than an opportunity to interconnect or converse beyond and despite the expected challenge of bridging differences and accommodating divergence. In essence, dialogue is more about the transformation of attitudes, opinions, and practices rather than their transmission. In other words, the focus is on conversion, not on conduction. In the specific context of dialogue, the transformation pertains to an orientation or mindset—from self-centeredness to relationship, and to attitude toward the Other—from instrumentalizing to dignifying. This chapter explores communication as normative dialogue.
对话不仅仅是一种交谈和口头传达想法、信息和意义的方式。它不仅仅是一个表达情感、需求和愿望的框架,也不仅仅是一个相互联系或交流的机会,尽管存在弥合差异和容纳分歧的预期挑战。从本质上讲,对话更多的是态度、观点和实践的转变,而不是它们的传递。换句话说,重点是转换,而不是传导。在对话的特定语境中,这种转变涉及一种取向或心态——从自我中心到关系中心,以及对他者的态度——从工具化到尊严化。本章探讨作为规范对话的沟通。
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引用次数: 0
Circle Peace-Making in Alaska 圈阿拉斯加的和平行动
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7585-6.CH007
Polly E. Hyslop, Brian Jarrett
In this chapter, the authors explore the re-emergence of peace-making in a Tlingit community, its renaissance, and its value as a contemporary method of dispute resolution in rural Alaska. The circle peacemaking process (herein “circle peace-making”) works in collaboration with the State of Alaska judicial system, as a local restorative practice addressing misdemeanors and juvenile offenses. Local law enforcement and families within communities can refer misdemeanor and young offenders to circle peace-making. Local schools can also refer students who are in need of guidance and direction to address misbehaviors.
在本章中,作者探讨了在特林吉特社区重新出现的和平,它的复兴,以及它作为阿拉斯加农村当代争端解决方法的价值。圈子缔造和平进程(以下简称“圈子缔造和平”)与阿拉斯加州司法系统合作,作为处理轻罪和少年犯罪的地方恢复性做法。当地执法部门和社区内的家庭可以将轻罪和少年犯转介给圈子缔造和平。当地学校也可以推荐需要指导和指导的学生来解决不当行为。
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引用次数: 0
Linguistic and Philosophical Resources for Intercultural Dialogue on Compromise 跨文化妥协对话的语言和哲学资源
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7585-6.CH006
Laure Gillot-Assayag
This chapter proposes to examine compromise in its linguistic dimension, in other words, its epistemic rewording based on language resources, and in its cultural dimension (i.e., as it is culturally defined and, as such, historically variable). To do so, this research shall focus on cross-cultural encounters between European and Japanese philosophy, and more specifically on the works of Kyoto School's philosophers and the French philosopher Paul Ricoeur. The aim of this chapter is to demonstrate the need to establish an intercultural dialogue on the notion of compromise and to take into account cross-fertilization between cultures in order to open new paths of inquiry and a new understanding of cultural differences.
本章将从语言学的角度(换句话说,基于语言资源的认知重新表述)和文化的角度(即,因为它是文化定义的,因此在历史上是可变的)来审视妥协。为此,本研究将重点关注欧洲和日本哲学之间的跨文化相遇,更具体地说,是京都学派哲学家和法国哲学家保罗·里科尔(Paul Ricoeur)的作品。本章的目的是证明有必要就妥协的概念建立跨文化对话,并考虑到文化之间的相互交融,以便开辟新的探索途径和对文化差异的新理解。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Israeli-Palestinian Inter-Religious Dialogue 巴以宗教间对话的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7585-6.CH010
Ben Mollov, Chaim Lavie
This chapter will focus on the prospects of inter-religious dialogue as a means of fostering the Israeli-Palestinian peacebuilding process, both from a theoretical and empirical perspectives. The two authors come from the disciplines of political science and social psychology and employ qualitative and quantitative methods, respectively. Although counter-intuitive as part of an ongoing research project, the authors suggest that, in line with other research, religion can indeed serve as a bridge between Israelis and Palestinians and not merely act as an escalatory influence as is commonly assumed. The authors have drawn on earlier work of these researchers and others, which have provided empirical evidence over time that inter-religious dialogue encounters between Israelis and Palestinians can help nurture perception change based on social psychological dynamics for intergroup relations as both sides discover strong commonalities between their respective faiths. This opportunity also offers a means to mutually explore the basis of the narratives of both sides in a non-confrontational atmosphere. Perception change between groups locked in conflict is an essential element for moderating strife and encouraging dialogue. However, in the case of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict clashing narratives––as succinctly analyzed in the Peel Commission Report of 1937––rooted in religious and cultural identity informs the conflict and must be addressed through dialogue with the hope of mutual accommodation. Ideally, the transcendent elements of religion can also serve as positive points of meeting. Research data collected primarily from the work of the Interfaith Encounter Association (IEA) will be presented to demonstrate the advantages of the inter-religious approach. In addition, the authors also refer to the case study of a special annual inter-religious dialogue by mid-level leadership in the “spirit of social partnership” in the Jewish-Arab City of Akko (in Northern Israel) in the context of an annual graduate seminar organized by the first author.
本章将从理论和经验两方面着重讨论宗教间对话作为促进以色列-巴勒斯坦建设和平进程手段的前景。两位作者来自政治学和社会心理学学科,分别采用定性和定量方法。尽管作为一个正在进行的研究项目的一部分违反直觉,但作者认为,与其他研究一致,宗教确实可以作为以色列人和巴勒斯坦人之间的桥梁,而不仅仅是像通常认为的那样起到升级影响的作用。作者借鉴了这些研究人员和其他人的早期工作,这些工作提供了经验证据,随着时间的推移,以色列人和巴勒斯坦人之间的宗教间对话可以帮助培养基于群体间关系的社会心理动态的感知变化,因为双方都发现了各自信仰之间的强烈共同点。这一机会还提供了一种在非对抗性气氛中相互探讨双方叙述基础的手段。陷入冲突的群体之间观念的改变是缓和冲突和鼓励对话的基本要素。然而,在巴以冲突的情况下,正如1937年皮尔委员会报告中简要分析的那样,根植于宗教和文化认同的冲突叙述为冲突提供了信息,必须通过对话来解决,希望双方都能和解。在理想的情况下,宗教的超越性因素也可以作为积极的相遇点。将介绍主要从宗教间接触协会(IEA)的工作中收集的研究数据,以证明宗教间方法的优点。此外,作者还提到了在第一作者组织的年度研究生研讨会的背景下,中层领导本着“社会伙伴精神”在阿科犹太-阿拉伯城市(以色列北部)举行的特别年度宗教间对话的案例研究。
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引用次数: 2
Resolving Intractable Conflicts 解决棘手的冲突
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7585-6.CH001
Carmela Lutmar
Are all conflicts the same? Can mediation manage all types of conflicts effectively? Or are some conflicts more resistant to conflict management than others? This chapter will attempt to answer these questions, in the first part of it, by looking at the impact of mediation on the resolution of intractable conflicts. While a number of studies have sought to address the duration of long-standing conflicts, it is clear that intractable conflicts require deeper study concerning the reasons for their emergence and how to terminate them. This chapter, therefore, will articulate at the beginning the components of a conceptual framework of intractable conflicts and examine the effects of mediation in attempting to resolve them. Then it will proceed to advocate for an approach that promotes interfaith dialogue as a means to bridge trust gaps in intractable conflicts. Finally, it will apply the approach in one such conflict – the Israel-Palestine dispute.
所有的冲突都是一样的吗?调解能有效地管理所有类型的冲突吗?还是有些冲突比其他冲突更难以管理?本章将试图在第一部分中通过考察调解对解决棘手冲突的影响来回答这些问题。虽然一些研究试图解决长期冲突的持续时间问题,但很明显,棘手的冲突需要对其产生的原因和如何结束这些冲突进行更深入的研究。因此,本章将在开头阐明棘手冲突概念框架的组成部分,并研究调解在试图解决这些冲突中的作用。然后,它将继续倡导一种促进宗教间对话的方法,以此作为弥合棘手冲突中信任鸿沟的手段。最后,它将把这种方法应用于一个这样的冲突-以色列-巴勒斯坦争端。
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引用次数: 1
Finding a Way In 寻找出路
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7585-6.CH005
Veronica Keiffer-Lewis
Dialogue is central to the process of deep understanding and to building true communities that not only respect cultural and spiritual/faith differences but also excel and thrive at intrapersonal, interpersonal, institutional, and cultural levels because of those differences. Although the benefits of dialogue as a pathway to authentic interfaith and intercultural communities are well documented, dialogue is not easy to develop and sustain within complex systems, such as healthcare and higher education. Thus, when dialogue as a means for deeper intercultural or interfaith understanding has not been readily agreed to by participants, the challenges met along the dialogic pathway can be difficult to sell. Following a review of the foundational literature pertaining to calling-out and calling-in, this chapter examines the lessons learned from teaching the praxis of calling-in versus calling-out as a starting point for the development and maintenance of dialogue across differences within complex systems.
对话是深入理解和建立真正的社区的核心,不仅尊重文化和精神/信仰的差异,而且由于这些差异,在个人、人际、制度和文化层面上也表现出色并蓬勃发展。虽然对话作为通往真正的宗教间和跨文化社区的途径的好处有据可查,但在医疗保健和高等教育等复杂系统中,对话并不容易发展和维持。因此,当对话作为一种加深文化间或信仰间理解的手段尚未得到参与者的一致同意时,沿着对话途径所遇到的挑战可能很难被推销。在回顾了与号召和号召相关的基础文献之后,本章检查了从教导号召与号召实践中吸取的经验教训,并将其作为复杂系统中发展和维持跨差异对话的起点。
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引用次数: 0
Intercultural Dialogue as Constructive and Positive Communication 跨文化对话是建设性和积极的沟通
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7585-6.CH002
Ping Yang
This chapter conceptually highlights an important role intercultural dialogue plays in international relations as constructive and positive communication to achieve intercultural understanding and global peace-building. It also reflects on how conflicts are caused and how they could be managed across cultural boundaries. This is apparently becoming increasingly urgent as there are many intercultural conflicts, ranging from politics to diverse cultural practices. All these issues combined make intercultural relations at country level tense and in turn cause instability in some regions around the world. There are many reasons behind the situation, but one of the major reasons is lack of sufficient intercultural communication at an equal footing. It is worth reflecting on history as a guide to the present and future. Only when consistent democracy and equal rights are implemented for international community to participate in intercultural dialogue and intercultural communication in a constructive and positive manner is it conducive to international stability and global peace-building.
本章从概念上强调了跨文化对话在国际关系中的重要作用,作为实现跨文化理解和全球和平建设的建设性和积极的沟通。它还反映了冲突是如何产生的,以及如何跨文化边界管理冲突。这显然变得越来越紧迫,因为有许多跨文化冲突,从政治到不同的文化习俗。所有这些问题加在一起,使国家层面的跨文化关系变得紧张,从而导致世界上一些地区的不稳定。造成这种情况的原因有很多,但其中一个主要原因是缺乏充分的平等的跨文化交流。这是值得反思的历史,以指导现在和未来。只有在国际社会以建设性和积极的态度参与跨文化对话和跨文化交流中落实一贯的民主和平等权利,才有利于国际稳定和全球和平建设。
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引用次数: 1
Dialogue as Playfulness 对话的乐趣
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7585-6.CH004
Sharon Avital
This chapter uses Gergen's shift of focus from independent and coherent selves to relational beings and Klein and Maimon's mathematical model of consciousness and suggests a new approach to dialogue. Through the metaphor of playfulness, this chapter stresses the importance of training in perspective taking and coordinated experiences in cases of conflict. Moreover, this chapter suggests the importance of integrating other forces operating within the context of conflict into the dialogic process. The chapter demonstrates the theoretical dimensions discussed through the example of conflict over the status of refugees in a Tel-Aviv neighborhood.
这一章运用了格根将焦点从独立和连贯的自我转移到关系的存在,以及克莱因和迈蒙的意识数学模型,并提出了一种新的对话方法。通过游戏的隐喻,本章强调了在冲突情况下的视角和协调经验训练的重要性。此外,本章还指出了将在冲突背景下行动的其他力量纳入对话进程的重要性。本章通过特拉维夫市附近难民地位冲突的例子,展示了所讨论的理论维度。
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引用次数: 0
Everyday Religious Encounters and Inter-Faith Relations in Festac Town, Lagos (Southwest Nigeria) 拉各斯(尼日利亚西南部)节日小镇的日常宗教接触和宗教间关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7585-6.CH011
Oluwafunminiyi Raheem
This chapter examines everyday religious encounters and inter-faith relations in Festac Town, Lagos, Southwest Nigeria. It explores the nature of these encounters and the factors facilitating its conduct. Globally, subjects dealing with inter-religious relations continue to elicit scholarly debates. A reason for this is linked to the intense rivalries or tensions among disparate religious groups over, for instance, the (re)affirmation of religious boundaries or the right to use the hijab in secular or missionary schools within a contentious locality. While these have often spurred serious confrontations in many areas, there are instances where this form of religious encounters manifests positively elsewhere. Festac Town, with a large mix of Muslims and Christians, satisfies the above position. Founded in 1977, religious interactions in the town have not only been fluid but exhibit a high level of tolerance. Based on extensive oral interviews and secondary sources, the chapter notes that inter-faith harmony is a key component that reinforces the town's quest for good neighborliness.
本章考察了尼日利亚西南部拉各斯Festac镇的日常宗教接触和宗教间关系。它探讨了这些接触的性质和促进其行为的因素。在全球范围内,处理宗教间关系的主题继续引发学术辩论。造成这种情况的一个原因与不同宗教团体之间的激烈竞争或紧张关系有关,例如,在有争议的地区,(重新)确认宗教界限或在世俗或教会学校使用头巾的权利。虽然这些经常在许多地区引发严重的对抗,但这种形式的宗教接触在其他地方也有积极的表现。节日镇,穆斯林和基督徒的大量混合,满足上述立场。自1977年成立以来,该镇的宗教互动不仅流动,而且表现出高度的宽容。基于广泛的口头采访和二手资料,本章指出,不同信仰间的和谐是加强该镇追求睦邻友好的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Intercultural and Interfaith Dialogues for Global Peacebuilding and Stability
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