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2015 International Conference on Energy Systems and Applications最新文献

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Real time secure end to end communication over GSM network GSM网络上实时安全的端到端通信
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503433
A. Chouhan, Sukriti Singh
GSM network is the most widely used communication network for mobile phones in the World. However the security of the voice communication is the main issue in the GSM network. This paper proposes the technique for secure end to end communication over GSM network. The voice signal is encrypted at real time using digital techniques and transmitted over the GSM network. At receiver end the same decoding algorithm is used to extract the original speech signal. The speech trans-coding process of the GSM, severely distort an encrypted signal that does not possess the characteristics of speech signal. Therefore, it is not possible to use standard modem techniques over the GSM speech channel. The user may choose an appropriate algorithm and hardware platform as per requirement.
GSM网络是世界上使用最广泛的移动电话通信网络。然而,在GSM网络中,语音通信的安全性是主要问题。本文提出了一种GSM网络端到端安全通信技术。语音信号使用数字技术进行实时加密,并通过GSM网络传输。在接收端,使用相同的解码算法提取原始语音信号。在GSM的语音转码过程中,对不具备语音信号特征的加密信号造成了严重的失真。因此,在GSM语音信道上使用标准调制解调器技术是不可能的。用户可根据需要选择合适的算法和硬件平台。
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引用次数: 9
Effect analysis of shunt device on Distance protection in PSCAD and MATLAB for L-G fault 在PSCAD和MATLAB中分析并联装置对L-G故障的距离保护效果
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503355
Krishna T. Madrewar, V. Aranke, Gorakshnath B. Abande
This paper presents analytical procedure and simulation results of distance relay for the application of protection of transmission line with STATCOM and simulation results for investigating the operation of Distance relay in a power system containing flexible alternating current transmission (FACTS) controller such as static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) in PSCAD and MATLAB. An apparent impedance calculation procedure for transmission line incorporating STATCOM based on the power frequency sequence circuits has been explored. When STATCOM is connected at the midpoint and fault is after STATCOM have great impact on distance relay tripping characteristics. The simulation results show the impact of STATCOM on distance relay during phase to ground fault condition. In the presence of STATCOM, its controlling parameters as well as its installation location also affect the tripping characteristics. Here, simulate the Distance Relay and plot the zones and create fault in different zones and show the result with and without STATCOM. The simulation results are presented in relation to typical 300km transmission line, 400KV transmission system employing STATCOM.
本文给出了用STATCOM保护输电线路的距离继电器的分析过程和仿真结果,以及在PSCAD和MATLAB中对包含静态同步补偿器(STATCOM)等柔性交流输电(FACTS)控制器的电力系统中距离继电器的运行情况进行仿真研究的结果。探讨了一种基于工频序列电路的含STATCOM的传输线视阻抗计算方法。中点连接STATCOM和故障发生在STATCOM之后对距离继电器脱扣特性有很大影响。仿真结果显示了在相接地故障情况下,STATCOM对距离继电器的影响。STATCOM存在时,其控制参数和安装位置也会影响起下钻特性。在这里,模拟距离继电器并绘制区域,并在不同区域创建故障,并显示有和没有STATCOM的结果。给出了采用STATCOM的400KV输电系统300km典型输电线路的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing and mitigating the Radiated Emissions from RF cell towers an initiative towards Green Communication 分析和减少射频发射塔的辐射发射是实现绿色通信的一项倡议
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503441
S. Jog, Payal M. Paranjape
The effect of electromagnetic Radiated Emissions has hazardous effect on human health. On the other hand, telecom service providers are worried about quality of service of mobile services after implementation of strict norms regarding cell tower radiations. Therefore an exercise has been done to measure cell tower radiations at various places. In this exercise, the survey of three Mobile Towers has been done. This project deals with practically observed Radiated Emissions levels (Electric field strength, Magnetic field strength and Power Density).Then the safe zone has been determined by comparing the observed results with the recommended ICNIRP standards. Readings has been taken by using Electro smog Meter- 9720. Then these readings have been converted in dB for plotting graphs. Graphs have been plotted using MATLAB with RE level Vs distance in meters. Actual Implementation has been done by designing Hardware Mesh Enclosure for prescribed frequency range (400-2000 MHz) for minimizing radiation. By using Aluminium mesh, Radiated Emission levels have been again observed for the same Mobile Tower. Thus RF Audit has been done for welfare of mankind and a step has been taken to mitigate the Radiated Emissions ensuring an initiative towards Green Communication.
电磁辐射的影响对人体健康有危害。另一方面,随着对手机发射塔辐射的严格规定的实施,通信公司对移动通信服务的服务质量表示担忧。因此,人们做了一项实验来测量不同地方的手机信号塔辐射。在这项工作中,对三个移动塔进行了调查。该项目处理实际观测到的辐射排放水平(电场强度、磁场强度和功率密度)。然后,通过将观察结果与ICNIRP推荐标准进行比较,确定了安全区域。读数已采用电子烟雾计- 9720。然后将这些读数转换为dB,以便绘制图表。用MATLAB绘制了以米为单位的RE级Vs距离图。通过在规定的频率范围内(400-2000 MHz)设计硬件网格外壳以减少辐射,完成了实际实现。通过使用铝网,再次观察了同一移动塔的辐射发射水平。因此,为了人类的福祉,射频审计已经完成,并采取措施减少辐射排放,确保向绿色通信的主动。
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引用次数: 0
Maximum power point tracking of SPV at varying atmospheric condition using Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法的SPV变大气条件下最大功率点跟踪
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503382
Rahul G. Suryavanshiu, Sonal R. Suryavanshi, D. Joshi, R. Magadum
The output power of the PV panel depends on the amount of irradiation, temperature and the connected load. This controls the operating point i.e. voltage and current of the panel. The maximum power from the PV panel can be extracted if the impedances of both source (PV panel) and load are matching. The internal resistance of the panel depends upon the irradiation i.e. the intensity of the sunlight falling on it. The change in the atmospheric conditions results in the mismatch between the load and source impedance. Due to this mismatch, panel is not operated at its maximum power point (MPP) resulting in lower generation of power thereby decreasing the overall efficiency of the system. This paper presents a simulation study on enhancing the efficiency of a solar photovoltaic panel by finding the optimum operating parameters under varying atmospheric conditions using Genetic Algorithm. The said technique finds the optimum voltage and current corresponding to the given atmospheric condition. The proposed algorithm is tested at different temperature and irradiation. Results show that the Genetic Algorithm can track the maximum power point accurately with high conversion performance.
光伏板的输出功率取决于辐照量、温度和所连接的负载。这控制了工作点,即面板的电压和电流。如果电源(光伏板)和负载的阻抗匹配,则可以提取光伏板的最大功率。面板的内阻取决于辐照程度,即照射在面板上的阳光强度。大气条件的变化导致负载和源阻抗的不匹配。由于这种不匹配,面板不能在其最大功率点(MPP)下运行,导致较低的功率产生,从而降低了系统的整体效率。本文采用遗传算法对太阳能光伏板在不同大气条件下的最佳工作参数进行了仿真研究。该技术找到与给定大气条件相对应的最佳电压和电流。在不同温度和辐照下对算法进行了测试。结果表明,遗传算法能准确跟踪最大功率点,具有较高的转换性能。
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引用次数: 1
Modelling and simulation of DSTATCOM for power quality improvement in distribution system using MATLAB SIMULINK tool 利用MATLAB SIMULINK工具对配电系统电能质量改进的DSTATCOM进行建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503344
S. Pawar, A. Deshpande, M. Murali
This paper presents Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM) modeled in the MATLAB SIMULINK toolbox for the mitigation of the power quality issues in the distribution system. DSTATCOM is one of the custom power device used in distribution system for power conditioning. DSTATCOM is developed for the compensating reactive power demanded by non-linear and unbalanced load. Also power factor of the source is improved and the Total Harmonic Distortion in the source currents is reduced. DSTATCOM can correct voltage sag, swell, unbalance by injecting the reactive current into the system. Instantaneous reactive power theory is used for obtaining reference source current for controlling DSTATCOM. The performance of the DSTATCOM by using the IRP theory for unbalanced and non linear load is demonstrated with the MATLAB simulation results.
本文提出了一种基于MATLAB SIMULINK工具箱的配电静态补偿器(DSTATCOM),用于缓解配电系统中的电能质量问题。DSTATCOM是配电系统中用于电力调节的定制电源装置之一。DSTATCOM是为补偿非线性不平衡负载的无功功率而开发的。提高了源的功率因数,减小了源电流中的总谐波失真。DSTATCOM可以通过向系统注入无功电流来纠正电压凹陷、膨胀、不平衡。采用瞬时无功原理获取参考源电流,实现对DSTATCOM的控制。利用IRP理论对DSTATCOM在不平衡和非线性负载下的性能进行了仿真验证。
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引用次数: 22
Ingenious energy monitoring, control and management of electrical supply 巧妙的能源监测、控制和管理供电
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503350
V. P. Mohale, A. Hingmire, D. Babar
The presented paper states the idea of an ingenious energy meter using an AT89S52 microcontroller. This concept provides a cost efficient manner of electricity billing. The present energy billing systems are discrete, inaccurate, costly and slow. The major drawback of traditional billing system is power and energy theft. This drawback is reduced by using an ingenious energy meter which is based on the concept “Pay first and then use it”. Prepaid mode of energy meter also reduces the human errors while taking readings to a large extent. The prepaid energy meter uses a recharge card which is available in various ranges. The recharge is done by utility through message to GSM module and the meter is charged with desire amount. The conventional postpaid mode is enriched with control at customer's premises from utility center. A Light Dependent Resistor circuit counts the amount of energy consumed and displays the remaining amount of energy on the LCD. So no additional replacement of existing meters is required. A relay system has been used which shut down or disconnect the energy meter and load through supply mains when the recharge amount is depleted. A buzzer is used as an alarm which starts before the recharge amount reaches minimum value.
本文介绍了一种基于AT89S52单片机的智能电能表的设计思想。这一概念提供了一种成本效益高的电费结算方式。目前的能源计费系统是离散的、不准确的、昂贵的和缓慢的。传统计费系统的主要缺点是电力和能源盗窃。这一缺陷通过使用一个基于“先付费后使用”概念的巧妙的电能表得以减少。电能表预付费模式也在很大程度上减少了抄表时的人为误差。预付费电能表使用充值卡,可在不同范围内使用。由公用事业公司通过短信向GSM模块进行充值,并按所需金额对电表进行充值。传统的后付费模式丰富了公用事业中心在客户场所的控制。光相关电阻电路计算消耗的能量,并在LCD上显示剩余的能量。因此不需要额外更换现有的仪表。当充电量耗尽时,使用继电器系统关闭或断开电能表和通过供电电源的负载。使用蜂鸣器作为报警,在充值量达到最小值之前开始报警。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of fault location algorithm for transmission line protection based on synchronized phasor measurement 基于同步相量测量的输电线路保护故障定位算法分析
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503324
Sunita V. Muddebihalkar, Ganesh N. Jadhav
Fault location techniques are used in power systems for accurate pinpointing of the fault position. Benefits of accurate fault location are fast repair to restore power system, improvement in system availability and performance, reduction in operating costs, saving in time and expense of crew searching in bad weather and tough terrain and in disturbance diagnostics. The latest technique developed uses the synchronized phasor measurement for fault location problem. The security evaluation of the fault location technique was carried out using two-bus system in MATLAB by creating different types of faults on lines. The effect of fault type and location, resistance, incidence angle, series compensation and synchronization error has been studied using MATLAB results. The robustness of fault location algorithm has been determined.
故障定位技术用于电力系统中故障位置的精确定位。准确的故障定位的好处是快速修复以恢复电力系统,提高系统的可用性和性能,降低运营成本,节省人员在恶劣天气和恶劣地形下搜索和干扰诊断的时间和费用。最新发展的技术是利用同步相量测量来解决故障定位问题。在MATLAB中利用双母线系统,通过在线路上创建不同类型的故障,对故障定位技术的安全性进行了评估。利用MATLAB研究了故障类型和位置、电阻、入射角、串联补偿和同步误差对系统的影响。验证了故障定位算法的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 3
Devising Classifiers for Analyzing and Classifying Brain Tumor using Integrated Framework PNN 设计基于集成框架PNN的脑肿瘤分类器
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503303
Pallavi Shrivastava, A. Upadhayay, A. Khare
Diagnosis and automatic categorization of tumors in different medical images plays intensive and critical importance with high accuracy when working with a human beings life is more objective. Operator-assisted categorization methods are neither viable for large information non non-reproducible. In Medical Resonance images normally noise gets added due to operator performance. This further leads to inaccuracies categorization which is very severe. Artificial intelligent methods with fuzzy logic and neural networks have revealed excellent potential for experimentation in this research work. To analyze, extract and transform the hidden facts in Brain Tumor Analysis and Classification to some formal model has so many challenges and obstacles. To overcome some of these obstacles in Brain Tumor Analysis and Classification there should be some method or a technique which aims at to generate Devising Classifiers software artifacts to build the formal models such as Integrated Framework to Analyze and Classify Brain Tumor. Brain Tumor Segmentation and Classification and Its area calculation has a Complex and Rigid methods, which aim to perform only a Specific task, Thus putting constraint on Its overall Designing and Implementation, Intergradations of system in Complex and Rigid Brain Architectures, and Performance and accuracy of the System. System Requirements and speciation are very high and thus make them quite expensive to implement.
在人类生活更加客观的情况下,对不同医学图像中的肿瘤进行诊断和自动分类具有重要的意义。算子辅助的分类方法对于大信息量和非重复性都是不可行的。在医学磁共振图像中,由于操作者的表现,通常会添加噪声。这进一步导致分类不准确,这是非常严重的。具有模糊逻辑和神经网络的人工智能方法在这项研究工作中显示出极好的实验潜力。对脑肿瘤分析与分类中的隐藏事实进行分析、提取,并将其转化为某种形式的模型,具有诸多挑战和障碍。为了克服脑肿瘤分析与分类中的一些障碍,需要一些方法或技术,旨在生成设计分类器软件构件来构建形式化模型,如脑肿瘤分析与分类集成框架。脑肿瘤分割分类及其面积计算方法复杂、刚性,仅针对某一特定任务,对其整体设计与实现、系统在复杂、刚性脑架构中的集成、系统的性能与精度等都有一定的制约。系统需求和规格非常高,因此实现起来非常昂贵。
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引用次数: 3
IoT based Interactive Industrial Home wireless system, Energy management system and embedded data acquisition system to display on web page using GPRS, SMS & E-mail alert 基于物联网的交互式工业家庭无线系统,能源管理系统和嵌入式数据采集系统,通过GPRS,短信和电子邮件警报在网页上显示
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503358
Riyaj Kazi, Gaurav Tiwari
The Concepts of Internet of Things (IoT) are applied to a number of applications ranging from home automation to industrial IoT, Where connecting physical things, from anywhere through a network. Let them take an active part in the Internet, exchanging information about themselves and their surroundings. This will give immediate access to information about the physical world and the objects in it leading to innovative services and increase in efficiency and productivity. The proposal of system is to develop an IoT based Interactive Industrial Home wireless system, Energy management system and embedded data acquisition system to display on web page using GPRS, SMS & E-mail alert. This device is essential for sensor data collection and controlling of the industrial Home Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment. It is planned to style a re-configurable sensible device interface for industrial WSN in IoT atmosphere, during which ARM is adopted as the core controller. Thus, it will scan information in parallel and in real time with high speed on multiple completely different device information. Intelligent device interface specification is adopted for this style. The device is combined with the most recent ARM programmable technology and intelligent device specification. By detecting the values of sensors it can be easily find out the Temperature, Smoke, and Fire present in the industrial environment on the Website and we can handle any situation from anywhere in the world through IOT. So that critical situation can be avoided and preventive measures are successfully implemented.
物联网(IoT)的概念应用于从家庭自动化到工业物联网的许多应用,其中通过网络从任何地方连接物理事物。让他们积极参与互联网,交流有关他们自己和周围环境的信息。这将使人们能够立即获得有关物理世界和其中物体的信息,从而带来创新服务,并提高效率和生产力。系统方案是开发一个基于物联网的交互式工业家庭无线系统、能源管理系统和嵌入式数据采集系统,通过GPRS、SMS和E-mail报警技术在网页上显示。该设备对于物联网(IoT)环境中工业家庭无线传感器网络(WSN)的传感器数据收集和控制至关重要。计划为物联网环境下的工业WSN设计一个可重构的可感知设备接口,并采用ARM作为核心控制器。因此,它可以并行地、实时地、高速地扫描多个完全不同的设备信息。这种风格采用智能设备接口规范。该器件结合了最新的ARM可编程技术和智能器件规范。通过检测传感器的值,可以很容易地找出网站上工业环境中存在的温度,烟雾和火灾,我们可以通过物联网处理来自世界任何地方的任何情况。因此,可以避免危急情况,并成功地实施预防措施。
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引用次数: 39
Electrical power generation harnessing human energy and its analysis 利用人的能量发电及其分析
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503366
Swati M. Mudaliar, A. Soman
In order to meet our energy demands we have increased our consumption of conventional energy resources that leads to release of harmful and toxic gases in atmosphere, thus completely disturbing our eco-system. This imbalance in the eco-system we are living in has led to complete environmental degradation and leaves a disastrous effect on human health. The power demand across the world is increasing day by day which redirects us to new power generation and conservation techniques that can bridge the energy gap between power demand and generation. We particularly need to adopt power generation approaches that have less environmental impacts. In the field of power research, scientists are looking for alternate sources of energy. The human population is an ever increasing entity and if we are able to use this entity as an asset we can bridge the energy gap to some extent and make progress. Using human energy as a source of power generation motivated us to design a system that traps the mechanical energy of pedalling cycle and convert it into electrical energy. Bicycle, is the main mode of transport and easily available in villages in developing country like India. This paper focuses on generation of electrical power using different types of generators, storage and its application.
为了满足我们的能源需求,我们增加了对常规能源的消耗,导致大气中有害和有毒气体的释放,从而彻底破坏了我们的生态系统。我们所生活的生态系统的这种不平衡导致了环境的彻底退化,对人类健康造成了灾难性的影响。世界各地的电力需求日益增加,这使我们重新转向新的发电和节能技术,以弥合电力需求和发电之间的能源差距。我们尤其需要采用对环境影响较小的发电方式。在电力研究领域,科学家们正在寻找替代能源。人口是一个不断增长的实体,如果我们能够利用这个实体作为一种资产,我们可以在某种程度上弥合能源差距并取得进步。利用人的能量作为发电的来源,促使我们设计了一个系统,将脚踏循环的机械能捕获并转化为电能。自行车是主要的交通方式,在印度等发展中国家的村庄很容易获得。本文重点介绍了不同类型发电机的发电、储能及其应用。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2015 International Conference on Energy Systems and Applications
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