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2015 International Conference on Energy Systems and Applications最新文献

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Power supply design for Magnetron power source from single phase supply 单相磁控管电源的电源设计
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503409
Madhukesh Heggannavar, H. Kulkarni
Electromagnetic radiations are phenomena that take the form of self propagating waves in a vacuum or in matter. Microwaves are a part of the electro-magnetic (EM) radiation spectrum, with a frequency range of 300Mhz to 300Ghz.Microwave heating is applied in ceramics, Metallic powder, Food products, Wood, Polymers, Rubber, Textile & Paper. Various sources of microwaves include the Magnetron, Klystron, Travelling-wave tube (TWT) and gyrotron. These devices work in the density modulated mode rather than the current modulated mode. This means that they work on the basis of clumps of electrons flying through them, rather than using a continuous stream. The scope of this project work requires us to focus on such a device namely Magnetron. Microwave wave heating has advantages over the conventional heating due to which it is finding applications in industries for heating. The heart of every microwave oven is a high voltage system whose purpose is to generate “Microwaves”. This high voltage system is called as Magnetron power supply. The power supply designed for a 1.2 kW magnetron, with primary anode current control, performed according to the specifications proposed at the beginning of the development. The various parameters were monitored such as anode current and the output power. Also the required interlocks / protections were checked.
电磁辐射是在真空或物质中以自传播波的形式出现的现象。微波是电磁(EM)辐射频谱的一部分,频率范围为300Mhz至300Ghz。微波加热应用于陶瓷、金属粉末、食品、木材、聚合物、橡胶、纺织和造纸等行业。微波的各种来源包括磁控管、速调管、行波管和回旋管。这些器件工作在密度调制模式,而不是电流调制模式。这意味着它们的工作原理是基于成群的电子穿过它们,而不是使用连续的电子流。这个项目的工作范围要求我们关注这样一个设备,即磁控管。微波加热比传统加热有优势,因此它在工业加热中得到了应用。每台微波炉的核心都是一个高压系统,其目的是产生“微波”。这种高压系统称为磁控管电源。该电源设计用于1.2 kW磁控管,具有初级阳极电流控制,根据开发开始时提出的规格进行。对阳极电流和输出功率等参数进行了监测。还检查了所需的联锁/保护。
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引用次数: 5
Exploration and investigation of potential precursors to unintentional islanding in grid-interfaced solar photo voltaic systems 并网太阳能光伏系统无意孤岛潜在前体的探索与研究
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503415
Shashank Vyas, R. Kumar, R. Kavasseri
The concept of distributed energy is becoming integral to the smart grid paradigm. Cleaner and renewable sources like solar energy, in the form of photo voltaic systems, are being integrated at the lowest level of the power grid - the distribution network. However rising penetration of such distributed sources may cause operational issues like unintentional islanding which remains a concern among utilities. This work tries to create and analyze situations which are expected to develop frequently in the high penetration scenario and explore their impacts on possibility of unintentional islanding. Dynamic simulations are run for a modified IEEE feeder and potential precursors to accidental islanding are identified. Load-photo voltaic interactions and gridside disturbances are the situations that cause unique anomalous behaviour in grid-side current. Experimental observations on laboratory hardware also showcase similar behaviour albeit on a simpler network containing a different load model. Simulations are run again to reproduce the experimental observations. Such approach intends to create a predictive framework for islanding detection in real time.
分布式能源的概念正在成为智能电网范例的一部分。更清洁的可再生能源,如太阳能,以光伏系统的形式,正被整合到电网的最低层——配电网。然而,这种分布式能源的日益普及可能会导致运营问题,如意外孤岛,这仍然是公用事业公司关注的问题。这项工作试图创造和分析在高渗透场景中可能经常出现的情况,并探讨它们对意外孤岛可能性的影响。对一种改进的IEEE馈线进行了动态仿真,找出了意外孤岛的潜在前兆。负载-光伏相互作用和电网侧扰动是导致电网侧电流独特异常行为的情况。在实验室硬件上的实验观察也显示出类似的行为,尽管是在一个包含不同负载模型的更简单的网络上。再次进行模拟以再现实验观察结果。这种方法旨在为实时孤岛检测创建一个预测框架。
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引用次数: 9
Pedestrian detection system for ADAS using Friendly ARM 基于Friendly ARM的ADAS行人检测系统
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503411
Rajashri Sanatkumar Dixit, S. Gandhe
Pedestrian protection system is one of the rapidly evolving system in advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) to avoid accidents on road. By using Friendly ARM board S3C2440 along with Haar Cascade and Frontal Face detection algorithm we developed efficient and effective method in openCV platform.
行人保护系统是先进驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)中快速发展的避免道路交通事故的系统之一。利用Friendly ARM板S3C2440,结合Haar级联和正面人脸检测算法,在openCV平台上开发了一种高效的人脸检测方法。
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引用次数: 7
Design and development of MPPT algorithm for high efficient DC-DC converter for solar energy system connected to grid 并网太阳能系统高效DC-DC变换器的MPPT算法设计与开发
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503345
Patil S N, Prasad
Because of combustion of fossil fuels global warming caused by environmental problems, the raising prices of crude oils and natural gases. They promote continuous effort to improve energy system and its efficiency. There is a need to search for abundant and clean energy sources due to the depleted and increasing prices of oil. Solar energy acts as an alternative renewable energy source. Photovoltaic cells are used as renewable energy system. Photovoltaic (PV) cells can be used to generate dc voltages and given to DC-DC converter. DC-DC converter used is Buck boost type of converter. The converter output is given to battery to inverter and load. Buck boost converter gives constant output which will controlled by PWM controller and feedback control system. Feedback control system has compensation network with different types and parameters. Designing of converter gives constant output. A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm technique is needed to track the peak power to maximize the produced energy. The maximum power point in the power voltage graph is identified by an algorithm called as incremental conductance method. This algorithm will identify the suitable duty cycle ratio in which buck boost converter should operate to maximum point. The MPPT algorithm is vital in increasing the efficiency of the system. This output is given to battery though the H bridge inverter circuit. The ac output voltage is directly fed to low voltage grid though the PLL circuit. The control of PWM for converter, inverter, MPPT algorithm and PLL is controlled by using MICROCHIP dsPIC30F4011 DSP processor. The total experimentation is carried out and results of converter, inverter, grid control and MPPT characteristics are analyzed.
由于化石燃料的燃烧引起全球变暖的环境问题,原油和天然气价格的上涨。他们推动不断努力改善能源系统及其效率。由于石油的枯竭和价格的上涨,有必要寻找丰富和清洁的能源。太阳能是一种可替代的可再生能源。光伏电池被用作可再生能源系统。光伏(PV)电池可以产生直流电压并提供给dc - dc变换器。DC-DC变换器采用的是Buck升压型变换器。变换器输出给蓄电池、逆变器和负载。Buck升压变换器提供恒定输出,由PWM控制器和反馈控制系统控制。反馈控制系统具有不同类型和参数的补偿网络。变换器的设计使输出恒定。需要最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法技术来跟踪峰值功率,使发电量最大化。功率电压图中的最大功率点由一种称为增量电导法的算法确定。该算法将确定降压升压变换器工作到最大值的合适占空比。MPPT算法是提高系统效率的关键。该输出通过H桥逆变电路提供给电池。交流输出电压通过锁相环电路直接馈送到低压电网。采用MICROCHIP dsPIC30F4011 DSP处理器控制变换器、逆变器、MPPT算法和锁相环的PWM控制。进行了总体实验,分析了变流器、逆变器、电网控制和MPPT特性的实验结果。
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引用次数: 14
MISO Luo DC-DC converter for renewable energy applications 用于可再生能源应用的MISO Luo DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503314
N. Deshmukh, R. D. Thombare, P. T. Jadhav, D. More
Renewable energy resources have astonishing capabilities to fulfill ever increasing future demands if utilized properly. Changing climatic conditions is a major inherent drawback associated with it and MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) is one of the techniques used to overcome it (wind and solar). This paper has proposed a negative output super lift Luo converter which is integrated with multiple sources for reducing passive elements. The proposed MISO (Multiple Input Single Output) topology can be used for low or high power applications and can be extended to interface any number of sources having different characteristics. In case used for renewable sources' grid integration, it can extract maximum power from each source with its own MPPT controller. It also has a bidirectional battery storage port that improves reliability of the system. These systems are simulated in MATLAB software environment and results are obtained.
如果利用得当,可再生能源具有惊人的能力,可以满足未来不断增长的需求。不断变化的气候条件是与之相关的一个主要固有缺点,而MPPT(最大功率点跟踪)是用来克服它的技术之一(风能和太阳能)。为了减少无源元件,提出了一种多源集成的负输出超升力罗变换器。所提出的MISO(多输入单输出)拓扑可以用于低功率或高功率应用,并且可以扩展到具有不同特性的任意数量的源接口。如果用于可再生能源并网,它可以通过自己的MPPT控制器从每个源提取最大功率。它还具有双向电池存储接口,提高了系统的可靠性。在MATLAB软件环境下对这些系统进行了仿真,得到了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 5
Automatic text categorization: Marathi documents 自动文本分类:马拉地语文档
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503438
Jaydeep Jalindar Patil, N. Bogiri
Information technology generated huge data on the internet. Initially this data is mainly in English language so majority of data mining research work is on the English text documents. As the internet usage increased, data in other languages like Marathi, Tamil, Telugu and Punjabi etc. increased on the internet. This paper presents the retrieval system for Marathi language documents based on the user profile. User profile considers the user's interests, user's browsing history. The system shows the Marathi documents to the end user based on the user profile. Automatic text categorization is useful in better management and retrieval of these text documents and also makes document retrieval as simple task. This paper discusses the automatic text categorization of Marathi documents and literature survey of the related work done in automatic text categorization of Marathi documents. Various learning techniques exist for the classification of text documents like Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine and Decision Trees etc. There are different clustering techniques used for text categorization like Label Induction Grouping Algorithm, Suffix Tree Clustering, and K- means etc. Literature survey shows that for non-English documents VSM [Vector Space Model] gives the better results than any other models. The system provides text categorization of Marathi documents by using the LINGO [Label Induction Grouping] algorithm. LINGO is based on the VSM [Vector Space Model]. The system uses the dataset which contains 200 documents of 20 different categories. The result represents that for Marathi text documents LINGO clustering algorithm is efficient.
信息技术在互联网上产生了巨大的数据。最初,这些数据主要是英文的,因此大多数数据挖掘研究工作都是在英文文本文档上进行的。随着互联网使用量的增加,其他语言的数据,如马拉地语、泰米尔语、泰卢固语和旁遮普语等在互联网上增加了。提出了一种基于用户配置文件的马拉地语文档检索系统。用户档案考虑用户的兴趣,用户的浏览历史。系统根据用户配置文件向最终用户显示马拉地语文档。自动文本分类有助于更好地管理和检索这些文本文档,并使文档检索成为一项简单的任务。本文讨论了马拉地语文献的自动文本分类,综述了马拉地语文献自动文本分类的相关工作。文本文档分类有多种学习技术,如Naïve贝叶斯、支持向量机和决策树等。有不同的聚类技术用于文本分类,如标签归纳分组算法、后缀树聚类和K- means等。文献调查表明,对于非英语文档,VSM [Vector Space Model]给出的结果比其他任何模型都要好。该系统使用LINGO[标签归纳分组]算法对马拉地语文档进行文本分类。LINGO基于VSM[向量空间模型]。系统使用包含20个不同类别的200个文档的数据集。结果表明,对于马拉地语文本文档,LINGO聚类算法是有效的。
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引用次数: 30
Design of self-adjusting algorithm for data-intensive MapReduce applications 数据密集型MapReduce应用的自调整算法设计
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503401
Amin Nazir Nagiwale, Manish R. Umale, Aditya Sinha
MapReduce framework is suitable for dataintensive applications for large scale processing, but these classes of applications like machine learning algorithms, graph algorithms, sentiment analysis algorithms, etc. have dealt with skewness, diversity of data to adapt changes in real time. For example, it is difficult to adapt to real time changes in training data/corpus for big data applications like Sentiment Analysis, Email spam detection, and log file analysis. To achieve this goal, we have proposed an algorithm that is based on concepts of functional programming and self-adjusting computations that supports effectively accepting changes for system ranging from making training set/ language corpus domain-specific, amortized analysis of algorithm to change in storage, network and architecture design for distributed systems. For experimental purposes, we have implemented Selfie, self -adjusting algorithm with Splay tree for Twitter Sentiment analysis, which makes system responsible for skewness in access pattern and diversity in trends. Proposed algorithm can be helpful for other iterative and interactive applications that faces machine learning challenges like feature generation and selection, over-fitting, explain and improve models to effectively deal with large dynamic data sets.
MapReduce框架适用于大规模处理的数据密集型应用程序,但这些类的应用程序,如机器学习算法、图算法、情感分析算法等,已经处理了数据的偏度、多样性,以适应实时变化。例如,在情感分析、电子邮件垃圾检测和日志文件分析等大数据应用中,很难适应训练数据/语料库的实时变化。为了实现这一目标,我们提出了一种基于函数式编程和自调整计算概念的算法,该算法支持有效地接受系统的变化,范围从制作训练集/语言语料库领域特定,算法的平摊分析到分布式系统的存储,网络和架构设计的变化。为了实验目的,我们实现了带有Splay树的自调整算法Selfie,用于Twitter情感分析,该算法使系统对访问模式的偏度和趋势的多样性负责。所提出的算法可以帮助其他迭代和交互式应用,这些应用面临机器学习的挑战,如特征生成和选择,过度拟合,解释和改进模型,以有效地处理大型动态数据集。
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引用次数: 4
AES encryption engines of many core processor arrays on FPGA by using parallel, pipeline and sequential technique 采用并行、流水线和顺序技术在FPGA上实现多个核心处理器阵列的AES加密引擎
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503316
Pournima U. Deshpande, Smita A. Bhosale
Now a days, the number of Internet and wireless communications users has rapidly grown and that increases demand for security measures to protect user data transmitted over openchannels. Cryptographic algorithms are very essential for security of the systems worldwide. In December 2001, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) of the United States selected the Rijndael algorithm as the suitable Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to replace the Data Encryption Standard (DES) algorithm. AES can be considered the most widely used modern symmetric key encryption standard. The AES algorithm is a block cipher that can encrypt and decrypt digital information. This paper explores task level parallelism with three concurrently working AES modules to achieve less area and high throughput. With the area optimization techniques, the system becomes area and time efficient as the throughput of 5.751Gbps is achieved with less area. The design is implemented in Zynq(xc7z020-2clg484) device and tested on Zedboard. As three different implementations of AES are explored, the design has three times higher throughput with less area than the other systems. To encrypt/decrypt a file using the AES algorithm, the file must undergo a set of complex computational steps. Therefore a software implementation of AES algorithm would be slow and consume large amount of time to complete. The immense increase of both stored and transferred data in the recent years had made this problem even more serious when the need to encrypt/decrypt such data arises.
如今,互联网和无线通信用户的数量迅速增长,这增加了对安全措施的需求,以保护通过开放通道传输的用户数据。在世界范围内,密码算法对系统的安全至关重要。2001年12月,美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)选择Rijndael算法作为合适的高级加密标准(AES),以取代数据加密标准(DES)算法。AES可以被认为是使用最广泛的现代对称密钥加密标准。AES算法是一种分组密码,可以对数字信息进行加密和解密。本文探讨了任务级并行的三个并发AES模块,以实现更小的面积和更高的吞吐量。采用面积优化技术,使系统在较小的面积下实现了5.751Gbps的吞吐量,实现了面积和时间的高效利用。该设计在Zynq(xc7z020-2clg484)器件上实现,并在Zedboard上进行了测试。由于探索了三种不同的AES实现,该设计具有比其他系统高三倍的吞吐量和更小的面积。要使用AES算法加密/解密文件,该文件必须经过一系列复杂的计算步骤。因此,AES算法的软件实现速度很慢,并且需要花费大量的时间来完成。近年来存储和传输的数据都有了巨大的增长,当需要对这些数据进行加密/解密时,这个问题变得更加严重。
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引用次数: 13
Performance assessment of steel reheating furnace 钢材加热炉性能评价
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503328
Jaya Krishna Myalapalli
In the process of steel making, rolling mills play a vital role in transforming the steel to finished products. Rolling mills at a steel producing plant consists of Light and Medium Merchant Mill and Wire Rod Mill. The blooms from Steel Melt Shop are charged into reheating furnaces of Light and Medium Merchant Mill for heating them up to 1200°C and subsequent rolling is performed with required specifications. Reheating furnace at LMMM of 200 ton/hr. capacity is running with the by-product energies as fuel and yielding limited output up to 150 ton/hr. of steel for rolling. This reduction in the furnace output was to be examined by performing Heat Balance over the furnace. The furnace parameters were collected for about 10 days to prepare an average heat balance of the reheating furnace. Improvements were made to augment the overall thermal efficiency of the furnace and the data is furnished.
在炼钢过程中,轧机在将钢材转化为成品的过程中起着至关重要的作用。轧钢厂由轻型和中型商业轧机和线材轧机组成。来自Steel Melt Shop的钢坯被装入轻型和中型商人轧机的加热炉,将其加热到1200°C,随后按照要求的规格进行轧制。LMMM 200吨/小时的加热炉。产能以副产品能源作为燃料运行,产量有限,最高可达150吨/小时。用于轧制的钢。这种炉产量的减少是通过在炉上进行热平衡来检查的。收集了10天左右的加热炉参数,得到了加热炉的平均热平衡。为提高炉的整体热效率,进行了改进,并提供了数据。
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引用次数: 0
Generator rescheduling for congestion management using Firefly Algorithm 基于萤火虫算法的拥塞管理的发电机重调度
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503310
Sadhan Gope, A. Goswami, P. Tiwari, S. Deb
In power system operation, congestion management has become more complicated with the increase of system complexity in deregulated environment. That is why, in present scenario of power system congestion management is a complex task of an independent system operator (ISO). In this paper, generator rescheduling is used as a congestion management technique. A recently developed meta heuristic algorithm known as Firefly Algorithm (FA) has been introduced in proposed work. The present work is two folded. Firstly, Generator sensitivity factor (GSF) is calculated to identify the generators participating in congestion management by rescheduling their output. Secondly, FA is introduced to find optimal rescheduling cost of participating generators. Present work is tested on IEEE 39 bus New England Test System.
在电力系统运行中,随着系统复杂度的增加,在放松管制的环境下,拥塞管理变得更加复杂。这就是为什么在目前的情况下,电力系统拥塞管理是一个复杂的任务,一个独立的系统运营商(ISO)。本文将发电机重调度作为一种拥塞管理技术。本文介绍了一种最近发展起来的元启发式算法——萤火虫算法(FA)。现在的作品是折叠的。首先,计算发电机灵敏度因子(GSF),通过重新调度输出来识别参与拥塞管理的发电机。其次,引入遗传算法求解参与发电机组的最优重调度成本。本文在ieee39总线新英格兰测试系统上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2015 International Conference on Energy Systems and Applications
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