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BEST PRACTICES FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES ADOPTED IN ITALIAN NATIONAL PARKS 意大利国家公园采用的残疾人最佳做法
G. Cappelletti, Alfredo Ernesto Di Noia, G. Nicoletti
The accessibility of a natural protected area should be seen as a possibility for people with special needs to access to a structure or open space in order to fully enjoy their services and activities. The European Union has issued numerous documents on the accessibility and a resolution on equal opportunities for disabled people in all fields, including leisure time. Also, in Italy there are very detailed regulations on accessibility and social inclusion, both at the state level and at the region level of the individual. Following these rules, several Italian national parks have adopted guidelines to make their areas accessible and provide physically challenged people with all the services. The aim of this paper is to examine legislation and best practices adopted to make accessible the Italian national parks to people with disabilities.
自然保护区的可达性应被视为有特殊需要的人进入建筑物或开放空间以充分享受其服务和活动的可能性。欧洲联盟发表了许多关于无障碍的文件,并通过了一项关于残疾人在所有领域,包括闲暇时间内机会平等的决议。此外,意大利在州一级和地区一级对个人的无障碍和社会包容都有非常详细的规定。根据这些规定,意大利的几个国家公园已经采用了指导方针,使他们的区域无障碍,并为残疾人提供所有服务。本文的目的是审查为使残疾人进入意大利国家公园而采取的立法和最佳做法。
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引用次数: 2
INNOVATION AND AGGREGATION: A GOVERNANCE MODEL TO SUSTAIN COMPETITIVENESS OF WINE COMPANY IN SOUTH ITALY 创新与聚合:意大利南部葡萄酒企业维持竞争力的治理模式
N. Iaffaldano, Andrea Sestino
The paper aims to analyze the relationship between property and business in wine cooperatives, defining its contribution to the firm’s development and competitiveness based on a customer-centered perspective. On-desk analysis of theoretical and literature contributions on the studies about relations between businesses, with particular attention to the Viable System Approach. On-field analysis with the methodology of case studies, in order to verify the analysis proposed model depth. The study has enabled to carry out: 1) identify operational measures which could sustain wine companies’ competitiveness also taking advantages from the territory; 2) define an analysis model concerning supply relationships useful in order to observe the automated development potential, production and commercial relationship.
本文旨在分析葡萄酒合作社中财产和业务之间的关系,以客户为中心的视角定义其对公司发展和竞争力的贡献。对企业关系研究的理论和文献贡献进行桌上分析,特别关注可行系统方法。采用实地分析的方法进行案例研究,以验证所提出模型的分析深度。这项研究使以下工作得以开展:1)确定能够维持葡萄酒公司竞争力的操作措施,同时利用该地区的优势;2)定义一个关于供应关系的分析模型,用于观察自动化开发潜力、生产和商业关系。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTATION OF QUALITY CONTROL ON SOIL SAMPLING 实施土壤取样质量控制
Z. Sovrlić, D. Urošević, Ivan Svrkota
Adequate soil sampling with the implementation of quality control guaranties high accuracy outputs of chemical analysis of the sampled soil. Mining and Metallurgy Institute Bor, as accredited scientific institution, sampling the soil from various locations according to the previously established sampling plan and to the standards ISO 18400-101 and 180400-104. The standards define the sampling scheme. Control of compulsory monitoring of sampling quality is done by ISO 18400-106 standard. Monitoring the quality control of the sampled soil, means formation of Trip blanks and Field blanks. Developed quality control plan monitors the status of the mentioned blanks, which considers the initial chemical composition of the zero blank, its way of packing and transport to the place where sampling occurs, preservation and storage as well as chemical analysis on specific elements. During 2019, Mining and Metallurgy Institute conducted quality control after every sampling on 6 locations. Comparative chemical analysis of the blanks after the sampling, started with zero blank, resulted in non-existence of cross contamination of the sampled soil. Conclusion is that the sampling was implemented according to the given procedures and standards.
充分的土壤采样和质量控制的实施保证了采样土壤化学分析的高精度输出。博尔矿冶研究所作为认可的科研机构,根据之前制定的采样计划,并按照ISO 18400-101和180400-104标准,对不同地点的土壤进行采样。标准规定了抽样方案。强制监测抽样质量的控制由ISO 18400-106标准完成。监测取样土壤的质量控制,意味着形成Trip坯和Field坯。制定的质量控制计划监测上述毛坯的状态,其中考虑到零坯的初始化学成分,其包装和运输到取样地点的方式,保存和储存以及对特定元素的化学分析。2019年,矿冶所对6个地点进行每次取样后的质量控制。取样后对空白进行对比化学分析,从零空白开始,取样土壤不存在交叉污染。结论:本次抽样是按照规定的程序和标准进行的。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL AREA ON WINE PRODUCTS. A CASE STUDY 地理区域对葡萄酒产品的影响。案例研究
C. Slave
: Geographic Information Systems allows visualization of spatial data (data with an associat ed GPS location) in the form of a map and analyzes the relationships and patterns between data layers. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) create friendly maps that are visually understood by both grow ers and researchers. By reporting different data collections in a geographic area, Geographic Information System, can help manufacturers better understand spatial models and relationships to make management decisions. Variability in a geographical area has economic consequences; Understanding this variability is the first step towards efficient vineyard management. From a digital altitude model - DEM (a grid that covers the known territory) we can deduce:- hypsomet ric map, to define the area for producing certain varieties of wine vertically; soil map, to define areas with soil type; CLC map showing the coverage of the land; relief units map, types of geomorphological units in the study area. The purpose of the article is to present the current situation of vineyards located in the Vrancea County.
地理信息系统允许以地图的形式可视化空间数据(与GPS位置相关的数据),并分析数据层之间的关系和模式。地理信息系统(GIS)创建友好的地图,种植者和研究人员都能直观地理解。通过报告一个地理区域内不同的数据收集,地理信息系统可以帮助制造商更好地了解空间模型和关系,从而做出管理决策。地理区域的变化具有经济后果;了解这种变化是高效管理葡萄园的第一步。从数字海拔模型- DEM(覆盖已知领土的网格),我们可以推断:-半立体地图,垂直定义生产某些品种葡萄酒的区域;土壤图,定义土壤类型区域;显示土地覆盖范围的CLC地图;地形单元图,研究区地貌单元类型。本文的目的是介绍位于弗朗西亚县的葡萄园的现状。
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引用次数: 0
A SYSTEMIC APPROACH TO THE MANAGEMENT OF MUSEUM HERITAGE: THE CASE OF BASILICATA REGION MUSEUM POLE (ITALY) 博物馆遗产管理的系统方法——以意大利巴西利卡塔地区博物馆为例
S. Ferrari, N. Iaffaldano, V. Santamato
The main aim of this paper is the definition of the distinctive features of museum networks and systems with a focus on the potential of specific organizational and management solutions in terms of optimization of museums’ effectiveness and efficiency, especially in Italy. Research regarding the Museum Pole of the Basilicata Region (MPBR) in Southern Italy will be presented. The MPBR is recognized as a successful and innovative form of large-scale (compatible with the limited size of the region) sharing of strategies, services, organizational structures, cultural planning, scientific contents, and technical and administrative tools, also following the nomination of Matera as ‘European Capital of Culture 2019’. The research is based on existing data and qualitative interviews with the MPBR management and other stakeholders.
本文的主要目的是定义博物馆网络和系统的独特特征,重点是在优化博物馆的有效性和效率方面,特别是在意大利,具体组织和管理解决方案的潜力。关于意大利南部巴西利卡塔地区(MPBR)的博物馆极点的研究将被提出。在马泰拉被提名为“2019年欧洲文化之都”之后,MPBR被认为是一种成功和创新的大规模(与该地区有限的规模相适应)共享战略、服务、组织结构、文化规划、科学内容、技术和管理工具的形式。该研究基于现有数据和对MPBR管理层和其他利益相关者的定性访谈。
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引用次数: 0
THE EVOLUTION OF THE ROMANIAN PASTRY. TRADITIONS, EUROPEAN INFLUENCES, NEW TRENDS 罗马尼亚糕点的演变。传统,欧洲的影响,新的趋势
Adina Săcara-Oniţa, Andra-Teodora Porumb, C. Benea
: In the last 30 years, the food industry and especially the pastry industry has experienced a spectacular dynamic in the landscape of the Romanian economy. Few of the big companies in the communist period in the field of bakery managed to maintain and adapt to the new, most of them went bankrupt or divided into smaller departments. In the first years after the revolution, Romanian investors look to invest mainly in bakery units specialized in bread, sometimes in simple salt or sesame bagels, white or black bread rolls production. The pastry was not perceived as a profitable business, especially due to the lack of qualified personnel and the lack of ingredients. The communist leadership consid ered the pastry products to be luxury products, for which raw materials would have been needed, but these were mainly sent for export. In this paper we intend to show the recent evolution of the units in the bakery field, highlighting three major trends: restoring in the foreground the Romanian tradition from the interwar period with the reinterpretation of the classic recipes; taking over brands, concepts and products that have been successful in France, Italy and Germany and which are the emblem of a western lifestyle, with the rapid adoption in the confectionery and chocolate fields; adaptation to the in fluence of Hungarian and German gastronomic culture - especially in Transylvania. Last but not least, we will show that pastry is nowadays reluctant for customers, especially due to the use of sugar and margarine-type fats. The new trend is the introduction of butter in pastry following the French model, but this aspect involves high costs, these new products can only be purchased by certain social classes. In our opinion, genuine pastry will become a niche product.
在过去的30年里,食品工业,特别是糕点工业在罗马尼亚经济中经历了一个壮观的动态。共产主义时期面包店领域的大公司很少能够维持和适应新的,大多数都破产或分成更小的部门。在革命后的头几年,罗马尼亚投资者主要投资于专门生产面包的烘焙单位,有时生产简单的盐或芝麻百吉饼、白面包或黑面包卷。糕点不被认为是一个有利可图的业务,特别是由于缺乏合格的人员和缺乏原料。共产党领导层认为糕点产品是奢侈品,需要原材料,但这些产品主要用于出口。在本文中,我们打算展示烘焙领域单位的最新演变,突出三个主要趋势:在前景中恢复两次世界大战期间的罗马尼亚传统,重新诠释经典食谱;接管在法国、意大利和德国成功的品牌、概念和产品,这些都是西方生活方式的象征,在糖果和巧克力领域迅速被采用;适应匈牙利和德国美食文化的影响,尤其是在特兰西瓦尼亚。最后但并非最不重要的是,我们将展示糕点现在是不情愿的顾客,特别是由于使用糖和人造黄油类型的脂肪。新的趋势是按照法国模式在糕点中引入黄油,但这方面涉及高成本,这些新产品只能由某些社会阶层购买。在我们看来,真正的糕点将成为一个利基产品。
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引用次数: 0
NATURAL PROTECTED AREAS FROM ROMANIA. A CASE STUDY OF DANUBE DELTA 罗马尼亚的自然保护区。以多瑙河三角洲为例
C. Slave
: The Danube Delta is recognition as natural international capital in Romania. In 1991 it was designated as Ramsar site and World Natural Heritage Site for a surface of 50% of its area. Also, in 1992 it is recognized as a Biosphere Reserve. The Danube Delta is a large protected area at international level, but at national level certain areas of the Danube Delta are only natural reserves. The Danube Delta is recognized as a Natural Biosphere Reserve by Government Decision 248/1994. In 1994, a GEF (Global Environment Facility) project was set and Park Administration implements the management plan. The Danube Delta has so far been the only protected area with its own administration. At national level, will be provided support for the establishment and strengthening of the necessary institutional framework, for the adoption of the laws on protected areas and strengthening legislative framework. Also, for preparation human resource which is a public participation component of popularization the idea of nature conservation and protected areas. The purpose of this article consisted of choosing Danube Delta area where the possible floods occur due to different weather phenomenon. To do this using ArcMap 10.5 programs were conducted a simulation map of flooding in the area under study.
当前位置多瑙河三角洲被公认为罗马尼亚的天然国际首都。1991年,它被指定为拉姆萨尔湿地和世界自然遗产,其面积的50%。1992年,它被认定为生物圈保护区。多瑙河三角洲在国际上是一个大型保护区,但在国家层面上,多瑙河三角洲的某些地区只是自然保护区。多瑙河三角洲被政府第248/1994号决定认定为自然生物圈保护区。1994年,设立了全球环境基金项目,公园管理局执行该管理计划。到目前为止,多瑙河三角洲是唯一一个拥有自己管理机构的保护区。在国家一级,将为建立和加强必要的体制框架、通过关于保护区的法律和加强立法框架提供支助。准备人力资源,这是普及自然保护和保护区理念的公众参与组成部分。这篇文章的目的是选择多瑙河三角洲地区,由于不同的天气现象,可能发生洪水。为了做到这一点,使用arcmap10.5程序在研究区域进行了洪水模拟地图。
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引用次数: 0
ADEQUACY OF THE AMOUNT OF OWN RESOURCES OF FOOD ACCOUNTING ENTITIES IN 2018 IN SLOVAKIA 斯洛伐克2018年食品会计实体自身资源的充分性
Katarína Tasáryová, Renáta Pakšiová
: It is very important for these companies to choose an adequate asset resource structure in order to eliminate risks in their business. It includes, for example, the risks associated with reduced solvency due to high indebtedness, thus the high value of external assets and low liquidity of assets. On the other hand, the high level of own resources of assets is not an unambiguously positive indicator, as own resources of assets are objectively one of the most expensive. Establishing an adequate level of own resources of assets in company is a key role of management in its optimal business setup towards long-term positive business results. The aim of the paper is to assess the adequacy of the amount of own resources of food business in 2018 in Slovakia on the basis of financial analysis indicators.
对于这些公司来说,选择合适的资产资源结构以消除经营风险是非常重要的。例如,它包括高负债导致偿付能力降低的相关风险,即外部资产的高价值和资产的低流动性。另一方面,高水平的自有资产资源并不是一个明确的积极指标,因为自有资产资源客观上是最昂贵的资源之一。在公司内部建立足够的自有资源和资产水平,是管理层在优化业务设置、实现长期积极业务成果方面的关键作用。本文的目的是在财务分析指标的基础上评估斯洛伐克2018年食品企业自身资源的充分性。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN BULGARIA 全球化对保加利亚数字经济的影响
Maria Kicheva, Nadezhda Petkova
Globalization is the reason for significant changes in all spheres of life. Its effects on the world economy have been observed for a long time. The impact of globalization is an important economic matter and its research is as important. The aim of this research is to track the trends in the development of the digital economy in Bulgaria and the corresponding occurring change which follow it. Bulgaria established itself as one of the key centers for innovative development in 2018 and one of the reasons for that is precisely the globalization in the sphere of economy and information and communications technologies. The country’s digital economy forestalls the trends and grows 2.5 times faster than the economies of the big five on the European Union’s market. The transformation of the Bulgarian economy would increase its competitiveness and would place it at a leading position in the region. Due to these and many other reasons it is important for these matters to be analyzed from a scientific point of view. This paper contributes for the clearer formulation and understanding of the matters related to globalization as a whole, but also for tracking its impact on the state of digital companies in Bulgaria. Similar research can be applied and further developed for each and every European country and more.
全球化是生活各个领域发生重大变化的原因。它对世界经济的影响已经被观察了很长时间。全球化的影响是一个重要的经济问题,其研究同样重要。本研究的目的是跟踪保加利亚数字经济发展的趋势以及随之而来的相应变化。保加利亚在2018年成为创新发展的关键中心之一,其原因之一正是经济、信息和通信技术领域的全球化。该国的数字经济领先于这一趋势,其增长速度是欧盟市场五大经济体的2.5倍。保加利亚经济的转型将提高其竞争力,使其在该区域处于领先地位。由于这些和许多其他原因,从科学的角度对这些问题进行分析是很重要的。本文有助于更清晰地制定和理解与整体全球化相关的事项,也有助于跟踪其对保加利亚数字公司状况的影响。类似的研究可以应用于每一个欧洲国家,并进一步发展。
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引用次数: 1
WHAT DRIVES THE BELIEFS IN BITCOIN? – SURVEY RESULTS 是什么推动了人们对比特币的信仰?-调查结果
Zuzana Rakovská
: This paper examines the factors that affect the sentiment towards bitcoin of the given pop ulation - their beliefs about the future development of investors’ interest in bitcoin in two weeks, one month, and one-quarter period ahead. To do so, it employs data from a unique longitudinal survey, which was conducted in six waves during the period from September to December 2018 on a balanced sample of 141 university students. The variety of factors are considered in the study, such as the collec tion of socio-demographic factors, expectations about dynamics of popular currency pairs, the degree of financial knowledge, respondents overconfidence or the technology acceptance factor. Using the or dered probit for panel data, this study found the support for the above mentioned factors at least in the one studied horizon. Moreover, it was shown that respondents evaluate also the past returns of Bitcoin when shaping their beliefs.
本文考察了影响特定人群对比特币情绪的因素——他们对未来两周、一个月和一个季度投资者对比特币兴趣的未来发展的看法。为此,它采用了一项独特的纵向调查的数据,该调查在2018年9月至12月期间对141名大学生的平衡样本进行了六次调查。研究中考虑了各种因素,例如社会人口因素的收集,对流行货币对动态的预期,金融知识程度,受访者过度自信或技术接受因素。通过对面板数据的排序概率,本研究发现以上因素至少在一个研究范围内得到支持。此外,研究表明,受访者在形成自己的信念时也会评估比特币过去的回报。
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引用次数: 0
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3rd International Scientific Conference ITEMA Recent Advances in Information Technology Tourism Economics Management and Agriculture
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