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URBAN AND ARCHITECTURAL PERFORMANCES IN THE FUNCTION OF DEFINING OF STRATEGY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST DESTINATION 城市与建筑绩效在旅游地可持续发展战略制定中的作用
Spasoje Tuševljak, Miodrag Simović, V. Simovíc, Ivan Tuševljak
: Development of science and positive practice are increasingly emphasizing the importance of multidisciplinary approach in resolving problems in the domain of nature, society and economy, and in particular problems generated by interaction of various factors of influence of apostrophized strategic areas. As diverse the factors of action are, diversity of character of action by areas and syn ergy is manifested even more, which emphasizes the need for planning and monitoring of effects. In this context, observed relationships between natural, social and economic structures indicate the lack of indigenous self-regulation by fields and the complexity of synergy and interactions. As the whole paradigm is situated in a given milieu, from micro location to universe, the role of space becomes important, placing spatial planning, urbanism and architecture as scientific disciplines dealing with the phenomenology of space, its significance and effect on the phenomena of nature, society and economy, sequentially and as a whole.
*科学的发展和积极的实践日益强调多学科方法在解决自然、社会和经济领域的问题,特别是由各战略领域的各种影响因素相互作用所产生的问题方面的重要性。由于作用因素的多样性,区域和协同作用的行动特征的多样性更加突出,这就强调了规划和监测效果的必要性。在这方面,观察到的自然、社会和经济结构之间的关系表明,各领域缺乏本地的自我调节,协同作用和相互作用很复杂。由于整个范式位于给定的环境中,从微观位置到宇宙,空间的作用变得重要,将空间规划,城市主义和建筑作为处理空间现象学的科学学科,其对自然,社会和经济现象的意义和影响,依次并作为一个整体。
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引用次数: 0
HEAVY METAL ACCUMULATION AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OILS OF SALVIA OFFICINALIS CULTIVATED ON HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOILS 重金属污染土壤中鼠尾草挥发油重金属积累及化学成分研究
V. Angelova, Mendeleev street Plovdiv Bulgaria Agricultural University-Plovdiv
Comparative research has been conducted to allow us to determine the content of heavy metals and chemical composition of Salvia officinalis L oils, as well as to identify the possibility of Salvia officinalis L. growth on soils contaminated by heavy metals. The experimental plots were situated at different distances of 0.5 km and 15 km, respectively, from the source of pollution the Non-Ferrous-Metal Works (MFMW) near Plovdiv, Bulgaria. On reaching flowering stage the Salvia officinalis L plants were gathered. The content of heavy metals in different parts of Salvia officinalis L. (roots, stems, leaves and inflorescences) was determined by ICP. The essential oil of the Salvia officinalis L. was obtained by steam distillation in laboratory conditions which was analyzed for heavy metals and its chemical composition was determined. Salvia officinalis L. is a plant which is tolerant to heavy metals and can be grown on contaminated soils. Favorable is also the fact that heavy metals do not influence the development of the Salvia officinalis L. as well as on the quality and quantity of the essential oil. Twenty-nine components were identified in the oil. The main compounds of essential oi were as follows: α-thujone (15.927-18.912), camphor (16.839-17.826), trans-thujone (5.379-11.575), 1,8-cineole (6.891-7.625), camphene (6.024-6.514), α-humulene (5.395-6.098), borneol (4.591-5.394), (e)-β-caryophyllene (3.868-4.576), limonene (3.458-4.612), bornyl acetate (1.621-3.194), viridiflorene (2.449-5.633), β-pinene (2.174-2.223), allo-aromadendrene (2.034-4.777). The compounds in the essential oil that decreased as a result of heavy metals pollution are limonene, bornyl acetate and allo-aromadendrene, while the α-thujone, trans-thujone, camphor and viridiflorene significantly increased. Observed increase of the levels of α-thujone, trans-thujone, and camphor level in the leaves of sage grown on heavy metals polluted soil indicated an improvement of the essential oil quality. The essential oil of Salvia officinalis L. can be a valuable product for the farmers from the polluted regions.
通过对比研究,我们可以确定鼠尾草油中重金属的含量和化学成分,并确定鼠尾草在重金属污染土壤上生长的可能性。试验田分别位于距离污染源保加利亚普罗夫迪夫附近的有色金属厂0.5公里和15公里的不同距离。在开花阶段采集鼠尾草植株。采用电感耦合等离子体分光光度法(ICP)测定了丹参根、茎、叶和花序中重金属的含量。在实验室条件下,采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取丹参精油,并对其进行重金属含量分析和化学成分测定。鼠尾草(Salvia officinalis L.)是一种耐重金属的植物,可在污染土壤上生长。有利的是,重金属不影响鼠尾草的生长,也不影响鼠尾草精油的质量和数量。在油中鉴定出29种成分。挥发油的主要化合物有:α-图琼(15.927-18.912)、樟脑(16.839-17.826)、反式图琼(5.379-11.575)、1,8-桉树脑(6.891-7.625)、樟烯(6.024-6.514)、α-葎草烯(5.395-6.098)、冰片(4.591-5.394)、(e)-β-石竹烯(3.868-4.576)、柠檬烯(3.458-4.612)、龙脑酯(1.621-3.194)、绿芴(2.449-5.633)、β-蒎烯(2.174-2.223)、异芳香腺烯(2.034-4.777)。受重金属污染影响,精油中柠檬烯、醋酸龙脑酯和邻芳香腺烯含量下降,α-图琼、反式图琼、樟脑和绿二芴含量显著增加。在重金属污染土壤上生长的鼠尾草叶片中α-图琼、反式图琼和樟脑含量增加,表明其精油品质有所改善。鼠尾草精油对污染地区的农民来说是一种有价值的产品。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF NEW INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIAN EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT 新信息和电信技术在俄罗斯教育管理中的应用
Evgeniya Yazovskikh, O. Yatsenko
: According to the state program “Information Society (2011-2020)”, one of the priority areas in Russia is to improve the quality of education based on information technologies. After adopting the new federal law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, the development of new information and telecommunication technologies has become an urgent need. The law specifies the rules that allow educational institutions to use e-learning, distance learning technologies, and a network form for implementing educational programs. New information technologies in education have launched new opportunities: self-study, distance learning, tutoring, consulting, coaching. Modern globalization of higher education, a two-tier system, the standards of the third generation and three plus actualize the problem of ensuring the quality of education, forming for the graduates a pool of competencies that meet the challenges of the labor market. The problem of the quality of training bachelors and masters, their postgraduate employment is of particular importance in connection with the orientation of educational institutions to the practical implementation of acquired competencies.
根据国家计划“信息社会(2011-2020)”,俄罗斯的优先领域之一是提高基于信息技术的教育质量。在通过新的联邦法律《俄罗斯联邦教育法》后,发展新的信息和电信技术已成为迫切需要。该法律规定了允许教育机构使用电子学习、远程学习技术和网络形式实施教育计划的规则。新的教育信息技术带来了新的机会:自学、远程学习、辅导、咨询、教练。现代高等教育的全球化、双层制、第三代和第三代以上的标准实现了确保教育质量的问题,为毕业生形成了应对劳动力市场挑战的能力池。培养学士和硕士的质量问题,以及他们的研究生就业问题,与教育机构实际实施获得性能力的方向有关,具有特别重要的意义。
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引用次数: 0
SCALING BLOCKCHAIN FOR AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: THE AGRIDIGITAL CASE 为农业部门扩展区块链:农业数字化案例
R. Mavilia, Roberta Pisani
: New technologies are playing a fundamental role in the postmodern era of globalization where interpersonal interactions at the international level and the exchange of goods, services, information and capital are the basis of all activities. The agriculture sector is constantly facing numerous challenges including the steady growth of the population, climate change, the increasing number of catastrophes, the loss of biodiversity and the spread of parasites. New technology applications such as Blockchain, Internet of things (IoT), drones, Big Data and artificial intelligence can provide the various players in the agriculture value chain with new tools and key technologies to improve production and distribution processes. To demonstrate the importance of applying the Blockchain in the agriculture sector, the case of the AgriDigital platform will be examined. AgriDigital is a cloud-based raw materials management platform that has started the implementation of the Blockchain in agricultural supply chains.
在全球化的后现代时代,新技术发挥着重要作用。在全球化时代,国际层面的人际交往以及商品、服务、信息和资本的交换是一切活动的基础。农业部门不断面临许多挑战,包括人口的稳步增长、气候变化、灾难数量的增加、生物多样性的丧失和寄生虫的传播。区块链、物联网(IoT)、无人机、大数据和人工智能等新技术应用可以为农业价值链上的各个参与者提供新工具和关键技术,以改善生产和分销流程。为了证明在农业领域应用区块链的重要性,将研究AgriDigital平台的案例。AgriDigital是一个基于云的原材料管理平台,已经开始在农业供应链中实施区块链。
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引用次数: 1
INTERCULTURAL TRENDS IN TOURISM OF THE MONTENEGRIN COAST 黑山海岸旅游的跨文化趋势
Mariana Z Popovic, Dijana Medenica Mitrović
: In this article tourism is seen as a form of contact between representatives of different cul -tures. Here are presented trends which are arising from the meetings of representatives of the local population on the one side and tourists on the other, as bearers of different cultural identities and values. In the first part of the article, which is based on theoretical approaches, are listed tendencies at the global level and interpreted the results of research of relevant institutions in the field of tourism. The second part of the article examines the tradition of intercultural contact in the tourism of Monte negrin coast. There is given the review of the structure of tourists who are staying in this region, by the number of visits and nights spent. The article gives analysis of current trends, compare them with global and outlines the most significant changes that tourism development brings. The article links global socio-cultural, economic, political and other influences that determine changes in the representation of certain traditional tourists. Dominantly is being analyzed the period of the last five years during the summer tourist season, when the period of the intercultural contacts is largest.
在这篇文章中,旅游被看作是不同文化代表之间的一种接触形式。这里介绍了当地居民代表和游客代表的会议所产生的趋势,他们代表着不同的文化特征和价值观。文章的第一部分以理论方法为基础,列举了全球层面的发展趋势,并对旅游领域相关机构的研究成果进行了解读。文章的第二部分考察了蒙特内格林海岸旅游中的跨文化接触传统。根据访问次数和过夜时间,对在该地区停留的游客结构进行了审查。本文分析了当前的趋势,并与全球进行了比较,概述了旅游发展带来的最显著的变化。这篇文章将全球社会文化、经济、政治和其他影响联系起来,这些影响决定了某些传统游客的代表性变化。在过去的五年里,主要是在夏季旅游季节进行分析,这是跨文化接触最大的时期。
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引用次数: 0
THE LEADER OF THE NEW GENERATION: HUMBLE, CONNECTOR AND CONSCIOUS 新一代的领导者:谦逊,连接和自觉
M. Benea
: Romania has few authentic leaders. And a lot of imagined leaders. Although the managers and entrepreneurs of today have access to profile information and an elite of specialists to advise them on leadership, few are willing to make the transformation from the native concept of „boss” to the one as an authentic leader. And fewer are those who then internalize in depth the concepts learned in the dedicated coaching programs. We have chosen to oppose this pessimistic reality at the other extreme, that of the humble leader. In counterpart of the paradigm formed by bosses, managers, leaders or di rectors with a function that gives them power. This paper debates the concept of humble leader, often confused with the humble or modest leader. the 21st-century digital environment” we indicate the factors ensuring future leadership performance: per -formance, growth mindset, data mining, business talent, digitization.
罗马尼亚几乎没有真正的领导人。还有很多想象中的领袖。尽管今天的管理者和企业家可以获得个人资料,并有一群专家精英向他们提供领导力方面的建议,但很少有人愿意从“老板”的固有概念转变为真正的领导者。而那些深入内化在专门辅导项目中学到的概念的人则更少。我们选择在另一个极端,即谦卑的领导人的极端,反对这种悲观现实。与老板、经理、领导者或董事形成的范式相反,他们的职能赋予了他们权力。本文讨论了谦逊型领导者的概念,经常与谦逊或谦虚的领导者混淆。我们指出了确保未来领导力表现的因素:绩效、成长型思维、数据挖掘、商业人才、数字化。
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引用次数: 0
PMO APPROACH IN CHOOSING THE OPTIMAL PROJECT GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK FOR CONTRACTED ENGAGEMENT MODEL Pmo方法在选择最优项目治理框架中的契约参与模型
Srđan Atanasijević, Tatjana Atanasijević, Monika Zahar
At Comtrade, Project Management Organization (PMO) is committed to providing the highest standard of project management services to guide projects from initial planning and design through engineering and construction and finally to execution and approvals. One of the first steps of successful project governance is to develop and agree with customers the appropriate engagement model, which is typically determined by the client and by the type of its business environment that dictates the pricing model. However, these agreements alone do not ensure satisfying results. PMO needs to be the driving force for establishing good and mature project governance management as a significant investment and crucial element for the success of every project and business growth. This paper examines current pricing and engagement models, focusing on balancing its risk and benefits, discusses how a PMO shape project governance model to ensure project realization for a specific pricing model would. Research provides strategic approaches on how to identify and set a useful performance measurement metric and track key performance indicators aligned with diverse business models toward project goals accomplishments to build long-term success.
在Comtrade,项目管理组织(PMO)致力于提供最高标准的项目管理服务,指导项目从最初的规划和设计到工程和施工,最后到执行和批准。成功的项目治理的第一步之一是开发并与客户达成适当的参与模型,这通常由客户及其业务环境类型决定,而业务环境类型决定了定价模型。然而,仅凭这些协议并不能确保令人满意的结果。PMO需要成为建立良好和成熟的项目治理管理的驱动力,作为每个项目和业务增长成功的重要投资和关键因素。本文考察了当前的定价和参与模型,重点关注平衡其风险和收益,讨论了PMO如何塑造项目治理模型以确保特定定价模型的项目实现。研究提供了关于如何识别和设置有用的绩效度量度量和跟踪关键绩效指标的战略方法,这些指标与项目目标和成就的不同业务模型相一致,以建立长期成功。
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引用次数: 1
IDENTIFICATION OF THE SPORTS PREDISPOSITION AS A SOCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT ELEMENT 识别运动倾向作为社会风险管理因素
E. Fefilova, Natalia Pazdnikova, Y. Karpovich
: The relevance of activities on sports selection and sports orientation of children, including in order to assess health risks, is substantiated. A method for identifying a sports predisposition based on sports selection and orientation methods has been formed, and testing has been conducted. As part of the study, a group of participants was identified for which recommendations were made to limit the use of sports due to health risks. A financial risk assessment was carried out. The suggestions are formulated for using the methodology for identifying sports predisposition as a risk management tool. Aim of the study is the health risk assessment based on the methodology of sports selection and orientation. Materials and methods. The methods of theoretical analysis and generalization, the bibliographic method of searching and studying scientific information, and system analysis are used.
关于儿童运动选择和运动方向的活动,包括评估健康风险的活动的相关性得到了证实。形成了一种基于运动选择和定向方法的运动倾向识别方法,并进行了测试。作为研究的一部分,研究人员确定了一组参与者,并向他们提出了限制运动的建议,因为运动对健康有风险。进行了财务风险评估。这些建议是为使用识别运动倾向的方法作为风险管理工具而制定的。研究的目的是基于运动选择和定向的方法进行健康风险评估。材料和方法。运用了理论分析与概括的方法、文献检索与研究的方法和系统分析的方法。
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引用次数: 0
HEALTH MANAGEMENT IN THE 21ST CENTURY 21世纪的健康管理
Zdravko Petković, Zdravka Petković, T. Milanović
An integrated management system is a comprehensive management tool that integrates all elements of the business system into a single system, that is, to manage the processes in the organization, all to meet the requirements of stakeholders and achieve business goals. In the field of health, the management system also presents a wide range of activities and knowledge that must be taken to provide the highest quality health services. Management quality is a complex process, especially in the field of healthcare. In today’s environment, managers need more than just understanding the concepts of quality as well as how management is managed. They need to understand how to achieve quality in the structure and relationships of a complex healthcare organization system. The challenges of managing the health system itself, are at increasing costs, both for performing operational activities and for constantly investing in the acquisition of different knowledge of health care data through subsequent operational use of the knowledge acquired, to obtain a set of strategic rules for health decision support that can influence strategic decision making, planning and management of healthcare organizations.
集成管理系统是将业务系统的所有要素集成为单一系统的综合管理工具,即对组织中的过程进行管理,全部满足利益相关者的要求,实现业务目标。在卫生领域,管理系统还提供了广泛的活动和知识,必须采取这些活动和知识来提供最高质量的卫生服务。质量管理是一个复杂的过程,特别是在医疗保健领域。在今天的环境中,管理者需要的不仅仅是理解质量的概念以及管理是如何进行的。他们需要了解如何在复杂的医疗保健组织系统的结构和关系中实现质量。管理卫生系统本身的挑战是成本不断增加,无论是执行业务活动,还是通过随后对所获得知识的操作使用不断投资于获取不同的卫生保健数据知识,以获得一套卫生决策支持的战略规则,这些规则可以影响卫生保健组织的战略决策、规划和管理。
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引用次数: 0
WORLD BANK IN THE WORLD’S ECONOMY 世界银行在世界经济中的作用
Irena Andreeska
: The World Bank is one of the largest world’s resources for financing the countries in devel -opment, whose main target is helping poor countries with the use of their financial resources and large experience. In today’s world there are at the same time very rich and very poor and the challenge for reducing poverty is very big. The World Bank works on going through these differences by helping the governments of the member countries in their intentions to invest into education and health centers, to provide water and electrical energy, as well as on the fight against illnesses such as AIDS and malaria, protection of living environment and providing a decent life standard. Financial help from World Bank for the Republic of North Macedonia provided realization of line of activities as well as continuing of international liquidity of the country.
当前位置世界银行是世界上最大的发展中国家融资机构之一,其主要目标是利用其财政资源和丰富经验帮助贫穷国家。在今天的世界上,同时存在着非常富有和非常贫穷的人,减少贫困的挑战非常大。世界银行致力于消除这些差异,帮助成员国政府投资教育和卫生中心,提供水和电力,以及防治艾滋病和疟疾等疾病,保护生活环境和提供体面的生活标准。世界银行向北马其顿共和国提供的财政援助使各项活动得以实现,并使该国的国际流动性得以继续。
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引用次数: 0
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3rd International Scientific Conference ITEMA Recent Advances in Information Technology Tourism Economics Management and Agriculture
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