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2016 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation最新文献

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3D-reconstruction of synapses based on EM images 基于EM图像的突触三维重建
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558866
Mingsong Sun, Dandan Zhang, Hongchen Guo, Hao Deng, Weifu Li, Qiwei Xie
3D reconstruction from the microscopy images of serial sections plays an important role in analyzing structure of biological specimens, such as neuronal circuits in brain tissue. This paper is focusing on the 3D reconstruction of synapses which is a branch of micro reconstruction of brain. Having analysed the structure of synapses, we first detect and locate them in serial sections with cascade AdaBoost algorithm, then optimize the shape of synapses by constructing suitable fitting functions and segment them with morphology processing method. Taking the connection of adjacent sections and synaptic extensibility in space into consideration, we complete the reconstruction of synapses which is based on the segmentation in serial sections. Actually all our works are based on the registration of serial sections.
从连续切片的显微镜图像中进行三维重建在分析生物标本的结构(如脑组织中的神经回路)中起着重要作用。突触三维重建是脑显微重建的一个分支。在分析了突触结构的基础上,首先利用级联AdaBoost算法在序列切片中对突触进行检测和定位,然后通过构造合适的拟合函数对突触形状进行优化,并用形态学处理方法对突触进行分割。考虑到相邻截面的连通性和突触在空间上的可扩展性,我们完成了基于序列截面分割的突触重构。实际上,我们所有的作品都是基于系列章节的注册。
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引用次数: 3
A task-irrelevant sound modulates the effects of simultaneous visual cue on visual discrimination: An fMRI study 任务无关的声音调节同步视觉线索对视觉辨别的影响:一项功能磁共振成像研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558867
Hongtao Yu, Qi Li, Hongzan Sun
In present study, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to explore the neural mechanism of how a task-irrelevant sound modulates the effects of simultaneous visual cue on visual discrimination. Behavioral results showed that response to bimodal audiovisual stimulus was significantly slower when an audiovisual stimulus was accompanied by a simultaneous visual cue than it was not accompanied. The fMRI results showed left premotor cortex was activated by unimodal visual stimulus accompanied with simultaneous visual cue. This result indicated a simultaneous visual cue provided reliable spatial information to visual stimulus, resulting in intramodal visual integration. Left inferior frontal gyrus, letft somatosensory association cortex and left supramarginal cortex were significantly activated by bimodal audiovisual stimulus accompanied with simultaneous visual cue. These activation regions indicated different roles were need for multisensory integration network. This study provides potential theory support for developing brain computer interface device or wearable intelligent device.
本研究利用功能磁共振成像(fMRI)技术,探讨了任务无关声音调节同步视觉线索对视觉辨别影响的神经机制。行为学结果表明,当视听刺激同时伴有视觉提示时,对双峰视听刺激的反应明显慢于不伴有双峰视听刺激时。fMRI结果显示,单峰视觉刺激和同步视觉提示激活左运动前皮层。结果表明,同时存在的视觉线索为视觉刺激提供了可靠的空间信息,形成了模内视觉整合。在双峰视觉刺激下,左侧额下回、左侧体感关联皮层和左侧边缘上皮层被显著激活。这些激活区域表明多感觉统合网络需要不同的作用。本研究为开发脑机接口设备或可穿戴智能设备提供了潜在的理论支持。
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引用次数: 4
Enhanced stability for local atomic clock ensemble time scale using weighted moving average filter 利用加权移动平均滤波器增强局部原子钟集合时间尺度的稳定性
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558864
Yuzhuo Wang, A. Zhang
This paper presents a method to enhance the stability of atomic clock ensemble time scale by using weighted moving average filter. Compared with Kalman filter, the weighted moving average filter has simpler algorithm structure, higher computational efficiency. Its convergence time is shorter than Kalman filter. When the two filters were applied to frequency data of Cs clocks, they have consistent filtering performance. The preliminary results show the weighted moving average filter can enhance the stability of local atomic clock ensemble time scale, especially the short- and middle-term stability.
提出了一种利用加权移动平均滤波器增强原子钟集合时标稳定性的方法。与卡尔曼滤波相比,加权移动平均滤波算法结构更简单,计算效率更高。其收敛时间比卡尔曼滤波短。将这两种滤波器应用于c时钟的频率数据时,它们具有一致的滤波性能。初步结果表明,加权移动平均滤波器能提高局部原子钟集合时间尺度的稳定性,尤其是短时和中期稳定性。
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引用次数: 3
Fuzzy PID control strategy based on piecewise biomechanical model for sit-to-stand movement 基于分段生物力学模型的坐立运动模糊PID控制策略
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558780
Kun Liu, C. Li, Yan Pengfei, Ming Ye
Sit-to-stand (STS) motion is the critical initial task in lower limb rehabilitation training exercise of patients with dysfunction. In this paper, based on the dynamic characteristics of the STS motion, a novel piecewise biomechanical function for the STS task modeling is proposed. A Fuzzy PID control strategy based on finite state machine (FSM) is researched for STS motion tracking and STS stability analyzing. Considered the performance of PID controller entirely depending on the adjustment and optimization of the control parameters, a fuzzy controller is used to real-time adjust the parameters to achieve good control effect. The simulation results show that this method has high precision and fast response, and it has certain feasibility.
坐立运动是功能障碍患者下肢康复训练中至关重要的初始任务。本文基于STS运动的动态特性,提出了一种新的分段生物力学函数用于STS任务建模。研究了一种基于有限状态机(FSM)的模糊PID控制策略,用于STS运动跟踪和稳定性分析。考虑到PID控制器的性能完全依赖于控制参数的调整和优化,采用模糊控制器对参数进行实时调整,达到良好的控制效果。仿真结果表明,该方法精度高、响应速度快,具有一定的可行性。
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引用次数: 3
Personal identification based on finger vein and contour point clouds matching 基于手指静脉与轮廓点云匹配的个人识别
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558870
Zhaochun Ma, Liyong Fang, Jianhua Duan, Song Xie, Ziqian Wang
Finger vein recognition has attracted increasing attention in biometric identification field. To solve the problems of lack of depth information in recognition based on 2D image and no enough obvious features used for recognition based on 3D point cloud, a novel approach of identifying individuals using 3D point clouds matching of finger vein and contour is proposed in this paper. A pair of vein images of a finger are captured under Near Infrared(NIR) light using our binocular vision device. The edge and vein contours of finger are extracted as features used for describe finger vein and then 3D point cloud of finger vein and contour is reconstructed though binocular vision technique. At last, personal identification based on matching results between template and reconstructed 3D point cloud using Iterative Closest Point(ICP) algorithm can be achieved. The experimental results show that proposed method can generate more discriminative features to represent 3D model of finger vein and contour so that the accuracy of matching is enhanced.
手指静脉识别在生物识别领域越来越受到关注。针对二维图像识别缺乏深度信息和三维点云识别没有足够明显特征的问题,提出了一种基于手指静脉与轮廓匹配的三维点云识别个体的新方法。使用我们的双目视觉设备在近红外(NIR)光下捕获一对手指的静脉图像。首先提取手指的边缘和静脉轮廓作为描述手指静脉的特征,然后利用双目视觉技术重建手指静脉和静脉轮廓的三维点云。最后,利用迭代最近点(ICP)算法,基于模板与重构三维点云的匹配结果实现个人识别。实验结果表明,该方法可以生成更多的判别特征来表示手指静脉和轮廓的三维模型,从而提高了匹配的精度。
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引用次数: 9
Research on starting performance for low speed direct-driven PMSM 低速直驱永磁同步电机起动性能研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558839
Yangyang Zhao, Xiumin Yang, Sen Wang, Yan Bao, Haibiao Xu, D. Liu
Combining with the low-speed motor design features in the final scheme, some electromagnetic design formulas of low speed direct-driven PMSM in the thesis are used to achieve structure design of the motor, parameters calculation, work characteristics and analysis of the starting characteristics. Using electromagnetic analysis software ANSYS, the motor transient performance parameters by the field circuit coupled method was calculated. And through continuously adjusting the design value, the electromagnetic design scheme is obtained. These results show that data of the low speed direct-driven, low speed and high torque permanent magnetic synchronous motor experimental. The results of the application program design are basically consistent. It also shows that the program is feasible, simple and convenient. The research work of the thesis has important theoretical meanings and engineering values so that the design of PMSM can be improved in the future.
结合最终方案中低速电机的设计特点,利用本文中一些低速直驱永磁同步电机的电磁设计公式,实现了电机的结构设计、参数计算、工作特性和起动特性分析。利用电磁分析软件ANSYS,采用场路耦合法计算电机暂态性能参数。并通过不断调整设计值,得到电磁设计方案。这些结果显示了低速直驱、低速大转矩永磁同步电机的实验数据。应用程序设计的结果基本一致。结果表明,该方案可行、简单、方便。本文的研究工作对今后改进永磁同步电机的设计具有重要的理论意义和工程价值。
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引用次数: 0
Residual life prediction of rolling bearings for rail vehicles based on Proportional Hazard Model 基于比例风险模型的轨道车辆滚动轴承剩余寿命预测
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558844
Y. Zhang, Yanping Du, Zhenqing Gao, Yong Qin, Xiukun Wei
Condition monitoring data and reliability data were fused, and the residual life prediction method was proposed based on Proportional Hazard Model (PHM) for rolling bearings of rail vehicles. This method can provide basic data support for rail vehicles' operation security and provide guidance for the optimization of maintenance strategy. Firstly, rolling bearings of rail vehicles was briefly introduced. And then, three specific steps of the proposed life prediction method were described in detail, which including sample data collection, parameter estimation and life prediction. Finally, the experiment was carried out which used vibration data and failure event data of the rolling bearings' full life cycle, and the results show that the correlation coefficient between PHM outputs and the targets was greater than 0.9. The experiment results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed residual life prediction approach based on PHM.
将状态监测数据与可靠性数据进行融合,提出了基于比例风险模型的轨道车辆滚动轴承剩余寿命预测方法。该方法可为轨道车辆运行安全提供基础数据支持,并为优化维修策略提供指导。首先简要介绍了轨道车辆的滚动轴承。然后,详细介绍了所提出的寿命预测方法的三个具体步骤:样本数据采集、参数估计和寿命预测。最后,利用滚动轴承全寿命周期的振动数据和失效事件数据进行了实验,结果表明,PHM输出与目标的相关系数大于0.9。实验结果验证了基于PHM的剩余寿命预测方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation and research on landing impact between lander and lunar regolith based on DEM 基于DEM的着陆器与月球风化层碰撞仿真研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558784
X. Hou, Pingping Xue, Kailiang Zhang, Kaidi Zhang, P. Liang, Yongbin Wang
Landing-impact between lander and lunar regolith is the decisive factor to soft landing and relates directly to the safety of detection equipment. In this paper, the landing-impact process and the interaction between lander and regolith is researched using the discrete element simulation. Firstly, the landing-impact model is established based on discrete element theory and the mechanical properties of lunar regolith. Many simulations in different working conditions are conducted to study the vertical impact. Secondly, to study the process of landing-impact, dynamic response, stress distribution and motion in a certain condition are studied and the phenomenon of landing impact is explained. Finally, the influence of velocity and mass on the landing-impact is summarized through contrastive analysis. The research in this paper provides reference for the design of lander buffering mechanism and the establishment of the theoretical model.
着陆器与月球风化层的碰撞是软着陆的决定性因素,直接关系到探测设备的安全。本文采用离散元模拟方法研究了着陆器的着陆-撞击过程以及着陆器与风化层的相互作用。首先,基于离散元理论和月壤力学特性,建立了月球着陆撞击模型;在不同的工作条件下进行了许多模拟,以研究垂直冲击。其次,研究着陆撞击过程,研究在一定条件下的动力响应、应力分布和运动,解释着陆撞击现象。最后,通过对比分析,总结了速度和质量对着陆冲击的影响。本文的研究为着陆器缓冲机构的设计和理论模型的建立提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Research on linear sparse sonar array for targets azimuth bearing estimation 线性稀疏声纳阵目标方位估计研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558546
Hongmei Zhang, Xiwei Sun, Mingjie Chen
For the problem of underwater targets bearing estimation, the performance of linear sonar array is researched. To get big sonar array aperture and then to achieve high angular resolution with few sensor elements, sparse random array is introduced. To address the coherent problem of incident signals that radiate from targets, the CS (compressive sensing) based method is proposed to estimate the bearing angles of sonar targets, due to the compressive property of far field target signal. Contrast with the conventional designed sonar array, the new designed sonar array and proposed DOA (direction of arrival) estimation algorithm can achieve high angular resolution and de-correlation ability for incident signals from far-field sonar targets.
针对水下目标方位估计问题,研究了线性声呐阵列的性能。为了使声纳阵列孔径大,以较少的传感器单元实现高角度分辨率,引入了稀疏随机阵列。为了解决目标辐射入射信号的相干问题,利用远场目标信号的压缩特性,提出了一种基于压缩感知的声纳目标方位角估计方法。与传统设计的声呐阵列相比,新设计的声呐阵列和所提出的DOA(到达方向)估计算法对远场声呐目标的入射信号具有较高的角分辨率和去相关能力。
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引用次数: 5
An embedded controller for a quadruped robot based on ARM and DSP 基于ARM和DSP的四足机器人嵌入式控制器
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558714
Cong Wang, Wei Wang
The performance of controllers have deep influence on the capability of the quadruped robot. In this paper, we design and implement an embedded controller, which is made up of two parts: upper layer ARM controller and lower layer DSP controller. The ARM controller, integrated with a WIFI module to facilitate remote control by PC, is responsible for gait planning and sensors information processing. The DSP controller is mainly designed to receive real-time control commands from ARM controller via serial peripheral interfaces (SPI) and communicate with motor drivers through Controller Area Network (CAN) bus. To achieve fairly accurate control of the quadruped robot, four force sensitive resistors (FSRs) and a gyroscope are used on the quadruped robot. The developed embedded controller has been employed to control the quadruped robot Biodog, built at our lab. Using Hopf-based Central Pattern Generator (CPG) algorithm, we conduct experiments on the quadruped robot Biodog to test the embedded controller. The results demonstrate the efficiency of our controller for the rhythmic quadruped locomotion.
控制器的性能对四足机器人的性能有很大的影响。本文设计并实现了一个嵌入式控制器,该控制器由两部分组成:上层ARM控制器和下层DSP控制器。ARM控制器集成WIFI模块,便于PC远程控制,负责步态规划和传感器信息处理。DSP控制器主要通过串行外设接口(SPI)接收来自ARM控制器的实时控制命令,并通过控制器局域网(CAN)总线与电机驱动器通信。为了实现对四足机器人的相当精确的控制,四足机器人上使用了四个力敏电阻(FSRs)和一个陀螺仪。所开发的嵌入式控制器已用于控制本实验室研制的四足机器人Biodog。采用基于hopf的中央模式发生器(Central Pattern Generator, CPG)算法,在四足机器人Biodog上进行了嵌入式控制器的实验测试。实验结果表明,该控制器对四足动物有节奏运动的控制是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation
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