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2016 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation最新文献

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Novel design of a 3-DOF series-parallel torso for humanoid robots 仿人机器人三自由度串并联躯干的新设计
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558724
Weimin Zhang, Xin-Yu Guo, Hulin Huang, Qiang Huang
A novel 3-dof series-parallel torso is proposed for humanoid robots to realize multimode locomotion and transition. The torso is composed of a 2UPU-U parallel mechanism for pitch and roll rotation and a serial joint for yaw rotation. The working principle of 2UPU-U is analyzed and a kind of integral joint base on rimless servo motor is designed in details. The proposed torso can not only improve the motion performance and flexibility of humanoid robot but also ensure the load capacity and servo accuracy.
提出了一种新型的三自由度串联并联躯干结构,用于实现仿人机器人的多模态运动和过渡。躯干由一个用于俯仰和横滚旋转的2UPU-U并联机构和一个用于偏航旋转的串行关节组成。分析了2UPU-U的工作原理,详细设计了一种基于无框伺服电机的整体关节基座。所提出的躯干不仅可以提高仿人机器人的运动性能和灵活性,还可以保证其承载能力和伺服精度。
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引用次数: 2
Exact limit pressure of high-speed couplings of micro gas turbines for interference fits 微燃气轮机过盈配合高速联轴器的精确极限压力
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558559
Ling Xiong, Peng Shang, Sheng Feng, Lie Yu, W. Cheng
Interference fits, which are widely used in the high-speed couplings of micro gas turbines, can transfer large torques while avoiding unbalance. Elastic limit pressure is an important parameters for determining the maximum load capacity of high-speed couplings of rotating elastic interference fits. In this paper, we developed a model to study the dependence of the maximum load capacity of rotating elastic interference fits upon the torques. Then we obtained the exact solutions of radial stress, tangential stress and shear stress of the coupling and shaft under plane stress condition. The formulas of the elastic limit pressures of interference fits were derived. Taking a 100kW micro gas turbine as example, the maximum load capacity in case of consideration of torques could decrease approximately 20% compared with that without this consideration under two parameters, one is the static friction coefficient; the other is the ratio of inner radius to outer radius of the coupling and shaft.
过盈配合广泛应用于微型燃气轮机的高速联轴器中,它可以在传递大扭矩的同时避免不平衡。弹性极限压力是决定旋转弹性过盈配合高速联轴器最大承载能力的重要参数。在本文中,我们建立了一个模型来研究旋转弹性过盈配合的最大承载能力与扭矩的关系。得到了平面应力条件下联轴器和轴的径向应力、切向应力和切向应力的精确解。推导了过盈配合弹性极限压力的计算公式。以100kW微型燃气轮机为例,在两个参数下,一是静摩擦系数,考虑转矩时的最大负载能力比不考虑转矩时的最大负载能力下降约20%;另一个是联轴器与轴的内半径与外半径之比。
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引用次数: 3
Multi-objective optimization of synchronous buck converter based on NSGA-U algorithm 基于NSGA-U算法的同步降压变换器多目标优化
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558766
Wei-Hsin Chang, Jiuhe Wang, Qili Chen
This paper proposes a multi-objective optimization design method with the discrete variables for synchronous buck converter. This method defines three objective factors: minimize cost, minimize area and maximize efficiency, and a multi-objective optimization problem can be drawn with the objective function of assessment models of cost, area and loss and the constraint of the component database built by the parameter of MOSFETs, inductors and capacitors. This paper uses the NSGA-II algorithm to process the problem of a multi-objective optimization with discrete variables. The NSGA-II algorithm can find the Pareto optimal solution of a very large solution space which has hundreds of thousands feasible combinations of components, and the designers can make the reasonable choice of components by performing the trade-off analysis for the optimal solution when selecting the components. The simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of multi-objective optimization design method in this paper.
提出了一种具有离散变量的同步降压变换器多目标优化设计方法。该方法定义了成本最小化、面积最小化和效率最大化三个目标因素,并以成本、面积和损耗评估模型为目标函数,以mosfet、电感和电容参数建立的元件库为约束,绘制出一个多目标优化问题。本文采用NSGA-II算法处理具有离散变量的多目标优化问题。NSGA-II算法可以在具有数十万个可行组件组合的非常大的解空间中找到Pareto最优解,设计人员在选择组件时可以通过对最优解进行权衡分析来合理选择组件。仿真结果验证了本文多目标优化设计方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Combined long short-term memory based network employing wavelet coefficients for MI-EEG recognition 基于长短期记忆的小波系数组合网络在MI-EEG识别中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558868
Ming-ai Li, Meng Zhang, Xinyong Luo, Jinfu Yang
Motor Imagery Electroencephalography (MI-EEG) plays an important role in brain computer interface (BCI) based rehabilitation robot, and its recognition is the key problem. The Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) has been applied to extract the time-frequency features of MI-EEG. However, the existing EEG classifiers, such as support vector machine (SVM), linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and BP network, did not make full use of the time sequence information in time-frequency features, the resulting recognition performance were not very ideal. In this paper, a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is integrated with Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) to yield a novel recognition method, denoted as DWT-LSTM. DWT is applied to analyze the each channel of MI-EEG and extract its effective wavelet coefficients, representing the time-frequency features. Then a LSTM based RNN is used as a classifier for the patten recognition of observed MI-EEG data. Experiments are conducted on a publicly available dataset, and the 5-fold cross validation experimental results show that DWT-LSTM yields relatively higher classification accuracies compared to the existing approaches. This is helpful for the further research and application of RNN in processing of MI-EEG.
运动图像脑电图(MI-EEG)在基于脑机接口(BCI)的康复机器人中占有重要地位,其识别是关键问题。应用离散小波变换(DWT)提取脑电时频特征。然而,现有的脑电信号分类器,如支持向量机(SVM)、线性判别分析(LDA)和BP网络等,并没有充分利用时频特征中的时间序列信息,导致识别效果不理想。本文将基于长短期记忆(LSTM)的递归神经网络(RNN)与离散小波变换(DWT)相结合,得到一种新的识别方法,称为DWT-LSTM。采用小波变换对MI-EEG各通道进行分析,提取其有效小波系数,表征其时频特征。然后将基于LSTM的RNN作为分类器对脑电数据进行模式识别。在公开的数据集上进行了实验,5倍交叉验证实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,DWT-LSTM的分类准确率相对较高。这有助于RNN在脑电处理中的进一步研究和应用。
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引用次数: 22
The embedded intelligent network video surveillance system based on ARM and Linux 基于ARM和Linux的嵌入式智能网络视频监控系统
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558708
Yusen Li, Pengfei Qu
This paper introduces the design and implementation measures of the network video surveillance system based on embedded system. This system chooses S3C2440 which based on ARM9 architecture as an embedded processor and uses the stable and efficient Linux system as its operating system. Based on the ordinary remote network video surveillance system, a new algorithm for detecting moving abject is added, and the Intrusion Detection system is realized by a kind of adaptive background subtraction algorithm. When the invasion occurs, GPRS will send an alarm message. Users can get realtime video data through the way of browsing web. In this way remote intelligent video surveillance is realized. Through testing, the system is small and flexible, high reliability, and provide a quick and accurate way of intrusion detection. Compared with the traditional video surveillance system, the system is cheaper, more intelligent, and more practical.
介绍了基于嵌入式系统的网络视频监控系统的设计和实现方法。本系统选用基于ARM9架构的S3C2440作为嵌入式处理器,采用稳定高效的Linux系统作为操作系统。在普通远程网络视频监控系统的基础上,增加了一种新的运动目标检测算法,采用一种自适应背景减法算法实现了入侵检测系统。当入侵发生时,GPRS将发送报警信息。用户可以通过浏览网页的方式获取实时视频数据。通过这种方式实现了远程智能视频监控。经过测试,该系统体积小、灵活、可靠性高,为入侵检测提供了一种快速、准确的方法。与传统的视频监控系统相比,该系统更便宜、更智能、更实用。
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引用次数: 1
Broadband active sound quality control based on variable step size filtered-x normalized least mean square algorithm 基于变步长滤波-x归一化最小均方算法的宽带有源音质控制
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558854
Feng Liu, J. Mills, Mingming Dong, Liang Gu
Active noise control (ANC) provides a suitable solution for low frequency noise control. The aim of conventional ANC is to attenuate the unwanted noise as much as possible without consideration of its frequency components. However, it is desirable to retain certain sounds with specified spectral content to improve the human perception of sound. Active noise equalizer (ANE) is a method proposed to solve this problem. Traditional ANE uses standard filtered-x least mean square (FXLMS) algorithm. To accelerate the convergence of the controller while retaining low mean square error (MSE), we propose to use the variable step size filtered-x normalized least mean square (VSS-FXNLMS) algorithm to replace the FXLMS algorithm when updating the controller. The adaptation step size of this algorithm is adjusted dynamically according to the input signal and the instantaneous pseudo error of the controller. Numerical simulation results demonstrate that VSS-FXNLMS algorithm exhibits rapid convergence with low MSE.
主动噪声控制(ANC)为低频噪声控制提供了合适的解决方案。传统ANC的目的是尽可能地衰减不需要的噪声,而不考虑其频率成分。然而,为了提高人类对声音的感知,保留某些具有特定光谱含量的声音是可取的。主动噪声均衡器(ANE)是解决这一问题的一种方法。传统的ANE使用标准的滤波-x最小均方(FXLMS)算法。为了在保持低均方误差(MSE)的同时加快控制器的收敛速度,我们提出在更新控制器时使用变步长滤波-x归一化最小均方(VSS-FXNLMS)算法来取代FXLMS算法。该算法根据输入信号和控制器的瞬时伪误差动态调整自适应步长。数值仿真结果表明,VSS-FXNLMS算法收敛速度快,MSE较低。
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引用次数: 2
Thermoelastic damping in micro-wedged cantilever resonator with rectangular cross-section 矩形截面微楔悬臂谐振腔的热弹性阻尼
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558801
Hongyue Zhou, Pu Li, Wanli Zuo
With the development of advanced manufacturing technologies of Micro-electro-mechanical Systems (MEMS), microbeams with variable cross-section have broad application in a wide range of resonators, such as stepped beam and tapered beam. As a fundamental and important energy dissipation mechanism in micro-resonators, thermoelastic damping (TED) is generally predicted by the classical Zener's model and LR's (Lifshits and Roukes) model. However, the two models are only suitable for uniform beams but except for non-uniform beams. In this paper, an appropriate TED model in micro-wedged cantilever resonator with rectangular cross-section is presented based on Zener's theory. Comparison with Finite Element Method (FEM) results, a perfect agreement proves that our model is correct and effective to evaluate TED in micro-wedged cantilever resonator. The results indicate that the quality factor of micro-wedged cantilever resonator is higher than that of uniform microbeam resonator in most cases and the Debye peak value of micro-wedged cantilever is about 0.43ΔE, which is smaller than 0.5ΔE of uniform microbeam.
随着微机电系统(MEMS)先进制造技术的发展,变截面微光束在阶梯梁、锥形梁等各种谐振器中得到了广泛的应用。热弹性阻尼(TED)是微谐振器中一种基本而重要的能量耗散机制,通常由经典的Zener模型和LR (Lifshits and Roukes)模型来预测。但这两种模型只适用于均匀梁,不适用于非均匀梁。本文以齐纳理论为基础,建立了矩形截面微楔悬臂谐振腔的TED模型。通过与有限元计算结果的比较,验证了该模型对微楔悬臂谐振腔腔内振动特性的正确性和有效性。结果表明:微楔悬臂梁谐振腔的品质因子在大多数情况下高于均匀微束谐振腔,其德拜峰值约为0.43ΔE,小于均匀微束谐振腔的0.5ΔE;
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引用次数: 9
MR fluid interface of endovascular catheterization based on haptic sensation 基于触觉的血管内导管MR流体界面研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558606
Yu Song, Shuxiang Guo, Linshuai Zhang, Xuanchun Yin
During the teleoperated robot assisted catheter interventional neurosurgery, to improve the transparency between the patient side (slave side) and the remote control side (mast side) have been obtained plenty of attention. In this research we hypothesized that the slave catheter interventional robot fully complied with the dynamics command which comes from the master site. This paper is concerned with the design and implementation of a master side by Magnetorheological (MR) fluid, which can reflect the dynamic changes of the insertion resistance force, when the catheter goes through the blood vessel to the lesions. Experimental results showed that MR Fluid actuated haptic interface has a benefit to describe the blood viscous force during the endovascular catheterization.
在机器人辅助导管介入神经外科手术中,如何提高病人侧(从侧)和遥控侧(桅杆侧)之间的透明度受到了广泛的关注。在本研究中,我们假设从导管介入机器人完全服从来自主站的动力学指令。本文研究了磁流变液主侧的设计与实现,该主侧可以反映导管穿过血管到达病变部位时插入阻力的动态变化。实验结果表明,MR流体驱动的触觉界面有利于描述血管内置管过程中的血液粘性力。
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引用次数: 9
The structure design and analysis of a wheel-track robot 轮式履带机器人的结构设计与分析
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558964
D. Cui, Wenzeng Guo, H. Dong, Xueshan Gao
This paper mainly introduces the system components of the wheel-track robot, mainly comprising a body structure and control system. Through the analysis of the driving power and the power of the selection of crawling, motor drive of the robot is chose. Variable structure adopts a screw rod transmission mechanism and the screw rod transmission structure is designed, and the simulation in variable structure verifies the screw drive design principle of rationality. Finally, variable structure of the robot in expansion and contraction experiments were carried out. Experimental results show that the correctness of the variable structure.
本文主要介绍轮式履带机器人的系统组成,主要包括本体结构和控制系统。通过对驱动功率的分析和爬行功率的选择,选择了电机驱动的机器人。变结构采用螺杆传动机构并对螺杆传动结构进行了设计,并在变结构中进行了仿真,验证了螺杆传动设计原理的合理性。最后,对变结构机器人进行了伸缩实验。实验结果表明了变结构的正确性。
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引用次数: 2
Position control for filter rod splint based on fuzzy-PID 基于模糊pid的滤棒夹板位置控制
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558774
Zhi Yang, Jun Du, Shuaijun Zhou
According to the precision position control requirements of the filter rod splint in the filter rod packing machine system, in this paper, the drive of filter rod plate movement of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) as the controlled object, on the basis of the mathematical model of PMSM, the three closed loop control system of current loop, speed loop and position loop are determined. In which the current loop and speed loop are used as the inner loop by using the classical PID control. Since the outer position loop related to the stability and precision position control of system, so it is the key to the servo control system design, using the fuzzy-PID controller to achieve. Simulation results show that: the method used can well meet the accuracy requirements of the filter rod splint position control, compared with the traditional PID control strategy, the control indicators may be improved.
根据滤棒包装机系统中滤棒夹板的精确位置控制要求,本文以驱动滤棒夹板运动的永磁同步电机(PMSM)为被控对象,在PMSM数学模型的基础上,确定了电流环、速度环和位置环三闭环控制系统。其中电流环和速度环作为内环,采用经典的PID控制。由于外位置环关系到系统位置控制的稳定性和精度,因此它是伺服控制系统设计的关键,采用模糊pid控制器来实现。仿真结果表明:所采用的方法能很好地满足滤波棒夹板位置控制的精度要求,与传统的PID控制策略相比,控制指标可能有所提高。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation
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