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2016 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation最新文献

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Autonomous landing of a quadrotor on an UGV 四旋翼飞行器在UGV上的自主着陆
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558697
M. Fu, Kuan Zhang, Yang Yi, Chao Shi
This paper provides a complete solution for landing a quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) on an Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) in the outdoor environment. An image-based visual servo control law and a GPS-based navigation method are proposed, and the former method acquires the visual feedback from the camera attached to the quadrotor, while the latter strategy is used when the visual feedback is absent. For achieving more precise and stable performance in visually guided landing process, we design a specific landing marker that can provide different features as the distance between the quadrotor and landing target changes. Meanwhile, the corresponding detection and recognition algorithms are raised. Finally, a simulation experiment is carried out to validate the proposed vision algorithms and control strategies.
为四旋翼无人机(UAV)在室外环境下在无人地面车辆(UGV)上着陆提供了一种完整的解决方案。提出了一种基于图像的视觉伺服控制律和一种基于gps的导航方法,前者从附着在四旋翼上的摄像机获取视觉反馈,后者在没有视觉反馈的情况下使用。为了在视觉引导着陆过程中实现更精确稳定的性能,我们设计了一种特定的着陆标记,该标记可以随着四旋翼飞行器与着陆目标之间距离的变化而提供不同的特征。同时,提出了相应的检测和识别算法。最后,通过仿真实验对所提出的视觉算法和控制策略进行了验证。
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引用次数: 16
Self-assembly of magnetized microstructures for in vitro cell systems 体外细胞系统磁化微结构的自组装
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558637
M. Hattori, A. Ichikawa, K. Ohara, T. Fukuda, Masaru Takeuchi, M. Nakajima, Y. Hasegawa, Qiang Huang
In this paper, we conducted to assembly of microstructures for in vitro 3D cellular structures using self-assembly of magnetized hydrogels. The biocompatible hydrogel microstructures are fabricated by electrodeposition method and ferrite particles are coated on the structures with poly-L-lysine. The microstructures are magnetized by applying 3 T magnetic field, and assembled by the magnetic force. Biological cells can be encapsulated in the microstructures and cultured to achieve high density cell structures. The magnetic microstructures were assembled automatically to form tube structures. The magnetic force generated from the ferrite embedded microstructures was estimated and compared to the fluid resistance applied to the microstructures. The assembly of microstructures was achieved using a shaker to shake the structures inside liquid. The proposed method can be applied to assemble 3D cell structures with vascular-like channels for tissue engineering applications.
在本文中,我们利用磁化水凝胶的自组装对体外三维细胞结构进行了微结构组装。采用电沉积法制备了具有生物相容性的水凝胶微结构,并用聚赖氨酸包覆铁氧体颗粒。通过施加3t磁场磁化微结构,并通过磁力进行组装。生物细胞可以包封在微结构中进行培养,实现高密度细胞结构。磁性微结构自动组装形成管状结构。估计了铁氧体嵌入微结构产生的磁力,并与施加在微结构上的流体阻力进行了比较。利用振动筛对液体内部的结构进行振动,实现了微结构的组装。该方法可用于组织工程中具有血管样通道的三维细胞结构的组装。
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引用次数: 1
The discussion on power quality technology 电能质量技术的探讨
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558626
Zhiqiang Gao, Ke Zhang, Xuesong Zhou, Youjie Ma
Power quality problems have received more and more concerns in recent years. It has become an important topic in monitoring, controlling, and managing of the power quality. In this paper, the causes of power quality problems, significance of improving the power quality, development status, analysis and control method are mainly analyzed and reviewed. This paper mainly analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various methods and techniques. With the development of new technology and equipment, the research and development in the field of power quality will have more broad prospects.
近年来,电能质量问题越来越受到人们的关注。它已成为电能质量监测、控制和管理的一个重要课题。本文主要对电能质量问题产生的原因、改善电能质量的意义、发展现状、分析和控制方法进行了分析和综述。本文主要分析了各种方法和技术的优缺点。随着新技术、新设备的发展,电能质量领域的研究与开发将有更广阔的前景。
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引用次数: 3
An EMG-based muscle force evaluation method using approximate entropy 基于肌电图的近似熵肌力评价方法
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558732
Shuxiang Guo, Yuye Hu, Jian Guo, Weijie Zhang
This paper proposed a novel muscle force evaluation method to evaluate the patient's rehabilitation condition in the process of rehabilitation training. According to the related literature research, the complexity of the electromyography (EMG) signals were different under different muscle force. The physiological features and the state of muscle can be indirectly speculated by detecting the change of the dynamic complexity of EMG signals. The novel ideal of our research is to propose an EMG-based muscle force evaluation method using approximate entropy. The evaluation system consists of two main parts: the EMG acquisition (BIOFORCEN) and the measurement of muscle force (FingerTPS). Experiments were conducted with a healthy male. 15 groups EMG signals of biceps and triceps were acquired under different muscle force. Raw EMG data were recorded for off-line analysis. The approximate entropy (ApEn) and the power of EMG signals aiming at intercept relatively stable 10 section signal in each group were calculated to compose the training set. In addition, the additional 150 groups feature vectors were obtained to compose a sample set. 15 groups muscle force were divided into 6 levels and two classification method (linear discriminate analysis (LDA) and quadratic discriminate analysis (QDA)) were used to classify the feature vector. Experimental results have shown that the discrimination between ApEn and the power were obvious and 65% classification accuracy was got with the QDA method. The research of this paper can be a promising approach for further research in the field of rehabilitation evaluation.
本文提出了一种新的肌力评估方法,用于评估康复训练过程中患者的康复状况。根据相关文献研究,在不同肌肉力作用下,肌电信号的复杂性不同。通过检测肌电信号动态复杂度的变化,可以间接推测肌肉的生理特征和状态。我们研究的新理想是提出一种基于肌电图的肌肉力量评估方法,使用近似熵。该评估系统主要由肌电信号采集(BIOFORCEN)和肌力测量(FingerTPS)两部分组成。实验对象是一位健康的男性。获得15组不同肌力下肱二头肌和肱三头肌肌电图信号。记录原始肌电图数据用于离线分析。计算每组肌电信号截取相对稳定的10段信号的近似熵(ApEn)和功率组成训练集。另外,获得150组特征向量组成样本集。将15组肌力分为6个水平,采用线性判别分析(LDA)和二次判别分析(QDA)两种分类方法对特征向量进行分类。实验结果表明,该方法对ApEn和power有明显的区分,分类准确率达到65%。本文的研究为康复评估领域的进一步研究提供了一条有希望的途径。
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引用次数: 1
D-UKF based state of health estimation for 18650 type lithium battery 基于D-UKF的18650型锂电池健康状态评估
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558657
Yifei Cai, Qiuting Wang, Wei Qi
An accurate estimation method of State of Health (SOH) for lithium battery is presented in this paper. The battery model is improved based on equivalent circuit model and battery internal electrochemical characteristics. In our study, Double Unscented Kalman Filtering (D-UKF) algorithm is designed to calculate State of Charge (SOC) and SOH at the same time. The main feature is the battery SOH estimation model is derived based on battery internal resistances. Two filters defined as UKF1 and UKF2 are working together to calculate the real-value of SOC and Ohmic resistance to obtain the accurate SOH value. The experimental results indicate that our new battery model considers different value of battery internal resistances on different working condition. Besides, our study verifies the performance and feasibility of new estimation method based on D-UKF.
提出了一种锂电池健康状态(SOH)的精确估计方法。基于等效电路模型和电池内部电化学特性对电池模型进行了改进。在我们的研究中,设计了双无气味卡尔曼滤波(D-UKF)算法来同时计算荷电状态(SOC)和SOH。主要特点是基于电池内阻推导出电池SOH估计模型。定义为UKF1和UKF2的两个滤波器共同计算SOC和欧姆电阻的实值,以获得准确的SOH值。实验结果表明,新模型在不同工况下考虑了不同的电池内阻值。此外,我们的研究验证了基于D-UKF的新估计方法的性能和可行性。
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引用次数: 6
High accuracy inertial stabilization via Kalman filter based disturbance observer 基于卡尔曼滤波的高精度惯性稳定干扰观测器
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558664
Fuchao Wang, Dapeng Tian, Yutang Wang
Stabilized control is one of the key technologies of the aerial photoelectric stabilization system. It is difficult for classical control method to further improve the inertial stabilization performance of the aerial photoelectric platform. Disturbance observer(DOB) is effective to estimate external disturbance and system uncertainties such as external friction torque, windage, inertia variation, to realize the compensation of such factors. However, in a practical application, as one of the key parts of the stabilized control system, the dynamic performance of measurement device directly impacts on the dynamic characteristic and reliability of the DOB. In this paper, firstly we analyse the impact on its dynamic performance if measurement sensors exist phase lag. Next, accoding to the analyzed results, putting forward a high accuracy inertial stabilization method combining Kalman filter and disturbance observer, and the algorithm can effectively improve the dynamic performance of control system.
稳定控制是航空光电稳定系统的关键技术之一。传统的控制方法难以进一步提高航空光电平台的惯性稳定性能。扰动观测器(DOB)可以有效地估计外部扰动和系统的不确定性,如外摩擦力矩、间隙、惯性变化等,从而实现对这些因素的补偿。但在实际应用中,测量装置作为稳定控制系统的关键部件之一,其动态性能的好坏直接影响到DOB的动态特性和可靠性。本文首先分析了测量传感器存在相位滞后对其动态性能的影响。其次,根据分析结果,提出了一种结合卡尔曼滤波和扰动观测器的高精度惯性稳定方法,该算法能有效地改善控制系统的动态性能。
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引用次数: 6
A CMOS monolithic calibrated position-sensitive detector (PSD) for detecting light-spot position applications 用于检测光点位置应用的CMOS单片校准位置敏感检测器(PSD)
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558675
C. Chiang, Yu-Ting Hou
In this paper, a CMOS monolithic calibrated position-sensitive detector (PSD) for detecting light-spot position applications is newly proposed. A calibration technique is proposed in this work. With the calibration circuits, the proposed chip successfully detects the position of a small light in a real environment. Before performing the proposed calibration circuits, the maximum linear error is 54.55%. After calibration, the maximum linear error can be reduced to 3%. The light dynamic range of a light spot is 40 dB. The chip area is 2.87 × 2.72 mm2. The proposed chip is suitable for devices of measuring light-spot position.
本文提出了一种用于光点位置检测的CMOS单片校准位置敏感探测器(PSD)。本文提出了一种校正技术。通过校准电路,该芯片成功地检测了真实环境中小光源的位置。在执行所提出的校准电路之前,最大线性误差为54.55%。校准后,最大线性误差可降至3%。一个光点的光动态范围为40db。芯片面积为2.87 × 2.72 mm2。该芯片适用于光斑位置测量器件。
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引用次数: 6
Research on optimization design of UAV main propulsion motor based on Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm 基于粒子群算法的无人机主推进电机优化设计研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558954
Yufeng Li, Song Xiang, Sen Wang, Jin Huang, Yangyang Zhao, J. Guo
UAV main propulsion motor is required the small mass and Colliers energy density (torque density and power density), so it needs more optimal motor to achieve the purpose. The constraint condition of the main propulsion motor is a complex nonlinear continuous function, and the general Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to solve the problem when the multiple objectives are converted into different weights, and then converted to a single target for processing. And the weight of different targets is given based on experience, but the weight of the new motor is often difficult to determine the weight. In this paper, a new particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed, which can optimize the two sub populations, and then exchange the optimal solutions of the two subgroups. Experiments show that this algorithm is applicable to main propulsion motor quality and efficiency of optimization, and the optimization results and general algorithm are compared. It is proved that the algorithm has high accuracy and fast convergence speed and is suitable for solving the similar problems.
无人机主推进电机要求具有较小的质量和Colliers能量密度(转矩密度和功率密度),因此需要更优的电机来达到目的。针对主推进电机的约束条件是一个复杂的非线性连续函数,采用一般粒子群优化(PSO)算法将多个目标转换为不同权重,再转换为单个目标进行处理。而不同目标的权重是根据经验给出的,但新电机的权重往往难以确定。本文提出了一种新的粒子群优化算法,该算法可以对两个子群进行优化,然后交换两个子群的最优解。实验表明,该算法适用于主推进电机质量和效率的优化,并将优化结果与一般算法进行了比较。实验证明,该算法精度高,收敛速度快,适用于求解类似问题。
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引用次数: 2
The production instruction system for smart job shop 智能作业车间生产指导系统
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558846
Chuang Wang, P. Jiang, T. Lu
Nowadays, there has a challenge for manufacturing management and organization. The job shop can obtain large amounts of real-time production data in manufacturing procedure, there is a problem of the lack of extraction and processing a large amount of valuable information that the data contains. Moreover, in the process of job shop production operation, it is not conducive to the coordination and connection of production scheduling and production control system because of the lack of feedback of production status change information after executing production instructions. Whether a job shop could benign operation, the key is to make the “Plan” and “Production” closely. For solving this problem, a production instruction system for smart job shop is proposed. The production instruction system is mainly to complete four functions as: (1) creating production instructions, (2) issuing production instructions, (3) monitoring the production process, (4) and prompting production management. The production instruction system is a closed-loop production control system. What's more, several enabling technologies are described in detail, namely, the basic event extraction in manufacturing activities and the composite event extraction for triggering production instructions, event processing, XML-based production instruction, and the production instruction executor. The flexible automated production line is taken as an example to illustrate the implementation of the production instruction system.
如今,制造业的管理和组织都面临着挑战。作业车间在制造过程中可以获得大量的实时生产数据,但缺乏对数据中所包含的大量有价值信息的提取和处理。此外,在作业车间生产作业过程中,由于执行生产指令后缺乏生产状态变化信息的反馈,不利于生产调度与生产控制系统的协调与衔接。一个作业车间能否良性运转,关键在于把“计划”与“生产”紧密结合起来。为解决这一问题,提出了一种智能作业车间生产指导系统。生产指令系统主要完成四个功能:(1)生产指令的创建,(2)生产指令的发布,(3)生产过程的监控,(4)生产管理的提示。生产指导系统是一个闭环生产控制系统。此外,还详细描述了几种启用技术,即制造活动中的基本事件提取和用于触发生产指令、事件处理、基于xml的生产指令和生产指令执行器的组合事件提取。以柔性自动化生产线为例,说明了生产指令系统的实现。
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引用次数: 7
Adaptive RBFNN fuzzy sliding mode control for active power filter 有源电力滤波器的自适应RBFNN模糊滑模控制
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558525
Tengteng Wang, J. Fei
This paper proposes an adaptive radial basis function (RBF) neural network (NN) fuzzy control scheme to enhance performance of shunt active power filter (APF). The RBF NN is utilized on the approximation of nonlinear function in APF dynamic model, the weights of the RBF NN are adjusted online according to adaptive law from the Lyapunov stability analysis, to ensure the state hitting the sliding surface and sliding along it. In order to compensate the network approximation error and eliminate the existing chattering, the sliding mode control term is adjusted by adaptive fuzzy systems, which can enhance the robust performance of the system. The simulation results of APF using the proposed method confirm the effectiveness of the proposed controller, demonstrating the outstanding compensation performance and strong robustness.
为了提高并联型有源电力滤波器的性能,提出了一种自适应径向基函数(RBF)神经网络模糊控制方案。将RBF神经网络用于APF动态模型中非线性函数的逼近,根据李雅普诺夫稳定性分析的自适应规律在线调整RBF神经网络的权值,以保证状态撞击滑动面并沿滑动面滑动。为了补偿网络逼近误差和消除原有的抖振,采用自适应模糊系统对滑模控制项进行调整,提高了系统的鲁棒性。采用该方法对有源滤波器进行仿真,验证了所提控制器的有效性,显示出良好的补偿性能和较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation
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