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Fisiopatologia da COVID-19 e da síndrome inflamatória multissistêmica na criança: Revisão de escopo 儿童 COVID-19 和多系统炎症综合征的病理生理学:范围综述
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.243
R. Alves, J. C. Leandro, Ana Matias Ferreira, J. C. V. Gmack, J. Ramos
years since the first cases, the knowledge about the virus is yet very scarce. Despite that, based on the differences between the clinical course and the prevalence of the disease among children and adults, it is possible to imply that may be some distinct physiopathology mechanisms between these two groups. Objective: The aim is to present scientific evidence concerning the pathophysiology of COVID-19 and the Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C). Methodology: Scope review based on the descriptors Coronavirus and/or COVID-19, Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children and/or MIS-C, Pathophysiology and Children and their correspondents in English and Spanish, carried out in the SciELO, MEDLINE databases, BVS-LILACS and PUBCOVID19, following the proposal of the Joanna Briggs Institute, in five stages. Results: This rewiew included 28 studies published in many countries between 2020 and 2021. Conclusions: Differences in the immune and respiratory systems and receptors ECA2 that seem to be related to lower severity of COVID-19 in children were presented. Also, different immunological patterns and the involvement of other systems, like the gastrointestinal tract, had also been identified in pediatric patients who develop MIS-C.
自第一批病例出现以来,有关该病毒的知识还非常匮乏。尽管如此,根据儿童和成人的临床病程和发病率之间的差异,可以推断这两个群体之间可能存在一些不同的生理病理机制。目的:旨在提供有关 COVID-19 和儿童多系统炎症综合征(MIS-C)病理生理学的科学证据。研究方法:根据乔安娜-布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute)的建议,在 SciELO、MEDLINE 数据库、BVS-LILACS 和 PUBCOVID19 中以冠状病毒和/或 COVID-19、儿童多系统炎症综合征和/或 MIS-C、病理生理学和儿童及其对应的英文和西班牙文描述词为基础,分五个阶段进行范围综述。结果:本次审查包括 2020 年至 2021 年期间在多个国家发表的 28 项研究。结论免疫系统、呼吸系统和 ECA2 受体的差异似乎与儿童 COVID-19 的较低严重程度有关。此外,在患 MIS-C 的儿童患者中还发现了不同的免疫模式和其他系统(如胃肠道)的参与。
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引用次数: 0
O conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem acerca do atendimento na parada cardiorrespiratória em unidade de terapia intensiva 护理团队对重症监护室心肺骤停护理的认识
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.246
Bruna Ferreira Pulsz, Camila Lima de Souza, Laís Amancio Vieira, Lorena Silveira Cardoso, Cindy Medici Toscano Rozetti
The study aims to identify the level of knowledge of the nursing team about the CPR protocol and its influence on care for cardiorespiratory arrest in the intensive care unit of a hospital in Greater Vitória. The chosen methodology was field research of the observational type of descriptive character with a quantitative approach. To this end, a closed questionnaire was carried out with twelve questions divided into three levels of difficulty with 65 professionals, 21.5% nurses and 78.5% nursing technicians, with a general average of 67.6% correct answers. It was observed that, as the level of difficulty increased, there was a decrease in the number of correct answers. Despite acknowledging the importance of the topic, the team had a deficit in knowledge regarding the current recommended guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Therefore, the importance of continuing education is emphasized in order to promote quality care and minimize iatrogenic events.
本研究旨在确定大维托里亚地区一家医院重症监护室护理团队对心肺复苏协议的了解程度及其对心肺骤停护理的影响。所选择的方法是实地观察研究,具有描述性和定量的特点。为此,对 65 名专业人员(21.5% 为护士,78.5% 为护理技术人员)进行了封闭式问卷调查,共 12 个问题,分为三个难度等级,平均正确率为 67.6%。据观察,随着难度的增加,正确答案的数量也在减少。尽管研究小组承认这一课题的重要性,但他们对当前推荐的心肺复苏指南缺乏了解。因此,为了提高护理质量和最大限度地减少先天性事件,强调了继续教育的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Esporotricose infantojuvenil: um relato de caso de síndrome Oculoglandular de Parinaud 儿童和青少年孢子丝菌病:帕里诺眼腺综合征病例报告
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.242
Maria Luiza Colodet Caus
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引用次数: 0
Mapeamento do uso das práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde (PICS) entre os enfermeiros da atenção primária à saúde no município de Vitória- ES no ano de 2023: a visão dos enfermeiros mediante a vivência do uso das PICS 绘制 2023 年圣埃斯皮里图省维托利亚市初级保健护士使用综合和补充保健实践(ICPHPs)的地图:护士对使用 ICPHPs 经验的看法
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.245
Fernanda Maria dos Anjos, Isabelle Reis Cyrino Barbosa, Juliana Mathias de Sousa, Lorena Silveira Cardoso
Introduction: Primary Health Care plays a primary role for the population, as it is through it that the individual, family or community has its first contact with the Unified Health System. The nurse is seen as a precursor in Primary Health Care , as it fully participates in the user’s health care. Integrative and Complementary Health Practices aim to prevent, rehabilitate and promote health. Methodology: An exploratory research was carried out with a qualitative approach of a descriptive nature and a field survey design with 7 nurses working in basic health units in the city of Vitória- Espírito Santo, with the aim of reporting the view of nurses who use of Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed using Bardin analysis. Results: The most frequent training was through the public network, the most used Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health was Phytotherapy, in which through the analysis the cores of meanings about the nurses' experience emerged, which triggered issues of extreme relevance. Conclusion: There is a clear need to make numerous improvements within the Unified Health System and municipal management so that Integrative and Complementary Health Practices are implemented in a broad and efficient manner in health services.
导言:初级卫生保健在人口中发挥着首要作用,因为个人、家庭或社区正是通过初级卫生保健首次接触到统一卫生系统。护士被视为初级保健的先驱,因为它全面参与用户的保健工作。综合和补充保健实践旨在预防、康复和促进健康。研究方法采用描述性定性方法和实地调查设计,对圣埃斯皮里图维多利亚市基层医疗单位的 7 名护士进行了一项探索性研究,目的是报告在保健中使用整合与补充疗法的护士的观点。采用半结构式问卷收集数据,并使用 Bardin 分析法进行分析。结果显示最常见的培训是通过公共网络进行的,最常用的健康综合与补充疗法是植物疗法,通过分析,护士经验的核心含义显现出来,引发了极具相关性的问题。结论显然,有必要在统一卫生系统和市政管理方面做出大量改进,以便在卫生服务中广泛而有效地实施综合与补充保健实践。
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引用次数: 0
Associação de qualidade do sono com bruxismo do tipo sono no contexto da COVID-19 在 COVID-19 的背景下,睡眠质量与睡眠磨牙症的关系
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.238
Débora Rocha Vieira, Bianca Nascimento Roldi, Nicole Carvalho Gordano, Nathalia Silveira Finck
With the outbreak of COVID-19, in March 2020, and with the uncertainty surrounding the disease, several countries adopted social distancing as a way to prevent the spread of the virus. As a result, psychological issues related to breaking routine, such as stress and anxiety, have become more common,triggering cases of bruxism and poor sleep quality. This study is a cross-sectional and descriptive study that aimed to understand how sleep quality is affected in conditions of bruxism during the COVID-19 pandemic, taking into account its beginning in 2019 until the present moment. For this, 260 participants answered a questionnaire based on questionnaires such as Pittsburgh Sleep Quality and the American Academy of Orofacial Pain with questions related to sleep disorders, temporomandibular disorders and alterations in the oral cavity. After descriptive analysis and Fisher's exact test for data crossing, there was statistical significance between sleep quality and clenching or grinding teeth at night. From the results found in this research, it can be concluded that there is an association between bruxism and sleep quality.
2020 年 3 月,随着 COVID-19 的爆发,以及围绕该疾病的不确定性,一些国家采取了社会疏离的方式来防止病毒传播。因此,与打破常规有关的心理问题(如压力和焦虑)变得更加普遍,并引发了磨牙症和睡眠质量差的病例。本研究是一项横断面描述性研究,旨在了解在 COVID-19 大流行期间,磨牙症患者的睡眠质量会受到怎样的影响。为此,260 名参与者根据匹兹堡睡眠质量和美国口腔疼痛学会等调查问卷回答了与睡眠障碍、颞下颌关节紊乱和口腔改变有关的问题。经过描述性分析和数据交叉的费雪精确检验,睡眠质量与夜间咬牙或磨牙之间存在统计学意义。从这一研究结果可以得出结论,磨牙症与睡眠质量之间存在关联。
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引用次数: 0
Aderência da higienização das mãos pelos profissionais da saúde que atuam na linha de frente da COVID-19 em unidades de terapia intensiva. 在重症监护病房工作在COVID-19第一线的医护人员坚持手部卫生的情况。
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.237
Lorena Silveira Cardoso, Guilherme Augusto de Souza, Raynan Menezes Cozer, R. Schneider, Isabelle dos Reis Barbosa, Thais Barcelos Mota Queiroga, Cindy Medici Toscano Rozetti
Objective: To annalise the health professional’s accession that act in Intensive Cares Units (ICU’s) in a private hospital of Grande Vitoria/ES, Brazil, as to the cleaning process of the hands an the time of May, June and July, 2019 and during the beginning of the pandemic of COVID-19 in May, June and July, 2020; Methodology: Describing study, explanatory with documental analysis in which was perform through the search and analysis of the documents of a Private Hospital of Grande Vitoria/ES, Brazil. The data collected has occurred between May and July, 2019 and May and July, 2020; Results: The tax of adhesion between the months of May, June and July, 2019 was 86% (153 conformity of 177 opportunities) and in the months of May, June and July, 2020 was 55% (2002 conformity and 3652 opportunity); Conclusion: In 2020 there was a fall in the adhesion of hand hygiene compared with the year of 2019.
目的:分析2019年5月、6月和7月以及2020年5月、6月和7月COVID-19大流行开始期间,巴西大维多利亚/ES私立医院重症监护病房(ICU)卫生专业人员对手部清洁过程的参与情况;方法:描述性研究,通过文献分析进行解释,其中通过搜索和分析巴西大维多利亚/ES私立医院的文件进行。收集的数据发生在2019年5月至7月和2020年5月至7月之间;结果:2019年5、6、7月粘附率为86%(符合153个,177个机会),2020年5、6、7月粘附率为55%(符合2002个,3652个机会);结论:与2019年相比,2020年手卫生粘连度有所下降。
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引用次数: 0
O perfil dos enfermeiros empreendedores no estado do Espírito Santo e suas características empreendedoras 圣埃斯皮里图州护士创业者的概况及其创业特点
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.227
Traspadini Bruna Elia, Bermudes Gabrielle Rodrigues, Cardoso Lorena Silveira
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引用次数: 0
O PAPEL DOS TERMINAIS RODOVIÁRIOS NA MOBILIDADE URBANA NOS MUNICÍPIOS EM DESENVOLVIMENTO: O CASO DE ANCHIETA NO ESPÍRITO SANTO 发展中城市公交终点站在城市交通中的作用:以espirito SANTO的ANCHIETA为例
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.205
J. Mello, Fabiana Trindade da Silva
The use of passenger bus terminals has developed over the years and they are no longer just places for boarding, connecting between points and disembarking users. The passenger bus terminals represent an aid to the transport infrastructure and, in addition to contributing to mobility, they constitute an integration factor, generators of jobs and taxes (SOARES, 2006). The growth of cities and territorial occupation intensifies the dependence on the use of road equipment, which has become indispensable in daily commuting. Thus, bus terminals have a fundamental role in the development of small cities, as they expand the possibilities of municipal and intercity commuting. Anchieta, a small municipality, is located in a tourist, agricultural and port area on the southern coast of Espírito Santo. The city has approximately 29,263 inhabitants (IBGE, 2020) and does not have a location with adequate infrastructure for passengers to embark and disembark. Thus, the objective is to discuss the importance of implementing road terminals in small cities for the construction of urban mobility. Thus, we seek to analyze the case of Anchieta in terms of its historical and geographical context and the infrastructure associated with the public transport offered.
巴士总站的用途经过多年发展,已不再只是供乘客上车、接驳各站及下车的地方。客运巴士总站是对交通基础设施的辅助,除了有助于移动性之外,它们还构成了一个整合因素,创造了就业机会和税收(SOARES, 2006)。城市的增长和领土的占领加剧了对道路设备使用的依赖,这些设备已成为日常通勤中不可或缺的一部分。因此,公共汽车终点站在小城市的发展中发挥着重要作用,因为它们扩大了城市和城际通勤的可能性。Anchieta是一个小城市,位于Espírito Santo南部海岸的旅游、农业和港口地区。该市约有29,263名居民(IBGE, 2020年),但没有足够的基础设施供乘客上下机。因此,目的是讨论在小城市实施道路终端对城市机动性建设的重要性。因此,我们试图从历史和地理背景以及与公共交通相关的基础设施方面分析Anchieta的案例。
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引用次数: 0
SISTEMA DE ACIONAMENTO EMBARCADO DE MOTORES CC DO VEÍCULO ELÉTRICO DA FAESA FAESA电动汽车直流电机嵌入式驱动系统
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.200
Atilio Caliari de Lima, João Batista De Oliveira Motta, Felipe Machado Lobo
The present work aimed at researching, sizing and monitoring of FAESA's electric vehicle prototype propulsion system, with the aid of sensors and a low-cost microcontroller. The prototype was incomplete and required electrical resizing and mechanical adjustments. From an Arduino it was possible to perform both the motor activation and measurement of the current and speed sensors.
目前的工作旨在研究,尺寸和监测FAESA的电动汽车原型推进系统,借助传感器和低成本的微控制器。原型是不完整的,需要电子调整尺寸和机械调整。从Arduino可以执行电机激活和测量电流和速度传感器。
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引用次数: 0
ESTUDO DE CASO DE UMA PACIENTE COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA, COM BASE NO PRONTUÁRIO ODONTOLÓGICO DA FAESA 一个自闭症谱系障碍患者的案例研究,基于FAESA的牙科记录
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.5008/1809.7367.195
Giulia Koehler Miranda Simões, H. Chaves, Marina Bragatto Rangel Nunes, Danielle Karla Garioli Santos Schneider
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are complex disorders that involve a patient's neurological development. They are characterized by changes in social interaction, language and motricity, as well as stereotypical and repetitive behaviors. Patients may also present hypersensitivity to loud noises and bright lights. To answer specific anamnesis for patients with ASD, also taking into account patients' information that don't fit in Kanner's classic description. The chosen method was the Descriptive Case Study model, established through filling a specific anamnesis directed at a patient with ASD. The Odontological Medical Record of the clinic at FAESA was the basis for the data collection. It was not possible to answer many of the questions in the anamnesis from the data available on the medical records. Most of the questions were answered through previous contact with the patient. Other questions could not be answered by any means. A specific anamnesis for ASD patients should be included during treatment at FAESA's clinics for Patients with Special Needs. Treatment of patients with autism is still a great challenge for dental surgeons, since it requires knowledge of the problem and specific, objective techniques to cause the least possible trauma.
自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是涉及患者神经发育的复杂疾病。他们的特点是社会交往、语言和运动的变化,以及刻板和重复的行为。患者也可能对大声噪音和强光过敏。为了回答ASD患者的具体记忆问题,也要考虑到不符合Kanner经典描述的患者信息。所选择的方法是描述性案例研究模型,通过填写针对ASD患者的特定记忆来建立。FAESA诊所的口腔医疗记录是数据收集的基础。根据医疗记录上的现有数据,不可能回答回顾中的许多问题。大多数问题都是通过以前与患者的接触来回答的。其他问题无论如何也无法回答。在FAESA的特殊需要患者诊所进行治疗期间,应包括对ASD患者的具体回顾。对于牙科医生来说,治疗自闭症患者仍然是一个巨大的挑战,因为它需要对问题的知识和具体的、客观的技术来造成尽可能少的创伤。
{"title":"ESTUDO DE CASO DE UMA PACIENTE COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA, COM BASE NO PRONTUÁRIO ODONTOLÓGICO DA FAESA","authors":"Giulia Koehler Miranda Simões, H. Chaves, Marina Bragatto Rangel Nunes, Danielle Karla Garioli Santos Schneider","doi":"10.5008/1809.7367.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5008/1809.7367.195","url":null,"abstract":"Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are complex disorders that involve a patient's neurological development. They are characterized by changes in social interaction, language and motricity, as well as stereotypical and repetitive behaviors. Patients may also present hypersensitivity to loud noises and bright lights. To answer specific anamnesis for patients with ASD, also taking into account patients' information that don't fit in Kanner's classic description. The chosen method was the Descriptive Case Study model, established through filling a specific anamnesis directed at a patient with ASD. The Odontological Medical Record of the clinic at FAESA was the basis for the data collection. It was not possible to answer many of the questions in the anamnesis from the data available on the medical records. Most of the questions were answered through previous contact with the patient. Other questions could not be answered by any means. A specific anamnesis for ASD patients should be included during treatment at FAESA's clinics for Patients with Special Needs. Treatment of patients with autism is still a great challenge for dental surgeons, since it requires knowledge of the problem and specific, objective techniques to cause the least possible trauma.","PeriodicalId":260363,"journal":{"name":"Revista Científica Faesa","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126381789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Revista Científica Faesa
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