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2004 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37507)最新文献

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On the development and use of a distributed management platform for telecom plants 电信工厂分布式管理平台的开发与使用
J. Nogueira, A. Loureiro
The management of huge, heterogeneous and highly distributed networks is a very complex task due to their low degree of integration. Such a network is that of Telemar, the largest telecommunications company of Brazil. The plant is composed of a large variety of switching equipments and transmission systems, differing not only by their vendors but also by their technology, age and way of monitoring and control. In order to solve that management problem, a distributed management platform called SIS (system for integration of supervision) was developed. This platform is fully operational and implemented in a real telecommunications plant. SIS has been evolving since the mid 1990s, when it was initially deployed. The platform was conceived to allow the management of new systems and showed to be a key factor for the company as its business focus also evolves (e.g., the management of data communication networks of other companies such as a bank, an airline company, and a large retailer). We discuss the development and use of the SIS platform, its design and main modules.
庞大、异构、高度分布的网络由于集成度低,管理起来非常复杂。巴西最大的电信公司Telemar就是这样一个网络。电厂由各种各样的交换设备和传输系统组成,不仅供应商不同,而且技术、使用年限和监控方式也不同。为了解决这一管理难题,开发了分布式管理平台SIS (system for integrated of supervision)。该平台是完全可操作的,并在一个真实的电信工厂实施。自20世纪90年代中期首次部署以来,SIS一直在发展。该平台的设想是允许管理新系统,并显示为公司的关键因素,因为其业务重点也在发展(例如,管理其他公司的数据通信网络,如银行、航空公司和大型零售商)。讨论了SIS平台的开发与使用、设计和主要模块。
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引用次数: 0
Content-aware Internet application traffic measurement and analysis 内容感知的互联网应用流量测量和分析
T. Choi, Changhoon Kim, J. Yoon, Jeongsook Park, Byungjun Lee, Hyung-Lae Kim, Hyungseok Chung, T. Jeong
As the Internet is quickly evolving from best-effort networks to business quality networks, billing based on the precise traffic measurement becomes an important issue for Internet service providers (ISP). Billing settlement is necessary not only between ISP and customers but also between ISP. Currently, most ISP use a flat rate charging policy. Besides the degree of difficulty in deriving appropriate charging policies agreeable by a concerned party, there are substantial technical challenges to come up with a good usage-based accounting system. Usage-based accounting depending on IP packet header information only is not sufficient any more due to the highly dynamic nature of the development and the use of the Internet applications such as peer-to-peer and network games. They use port numbers dynamically and even several applications can use the same port number. Thus, more precise means of classifying them and accounting for their traffic usage are required. In this paper, we propose a high performance, adaptable, configurable, and scalable content-aware application traffic measurement and analysis system which can achieve very accurate usage-based accounting.
随着互联网从“最努力网络”向“业务质量网络”的快速发展,基于精确流量测量的计费成为互联网服务提供商(ISP)面临的一个重要问题。计费结算不仅是网络服务提供商与用户之间的问题,也是网络服务提供商与用户之间的问题。目前,大多数ISP使用统一费率收费政策。除了制定有关各方同意的适当收费政策的困难程度外,制定一个良好的基于使用的会计制度也存在重大的技术挑战。由于开发和使用Internet应用程序(如点对点和网络游戏)的高度动态性,仅依赖IP包头信息的基于使用的计费不再足够。它们动态地使用端口号,甚至多个应用程序可以使用相同的端口号。因此,需要更精确的方法对它们进行分类并计算它们的流量使用情况。在本文中,我们提出了一个高性能、适应性强、可配置、可扩展的内容感知应用流量测量和分析系统,该系统可以实现非常精确的基于使用的统计。
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引用次数: 55
An architecture for automatic configuration of integrated networks 一种用于集成网络自动配置的体系结构
S. D'Antonio, M. D'Arienzo, A. Pescapé, G. Ventre
Configuration and management activities are frequently performed both in local area and campus networks due to the intrinsic variability characterizing such networks and the innovative services provided through them. Indeed, in order to benefit from services like voice over IP and multimedia content distribution, corporate users need to configure and manage their network appropriately. Suitable strategies have to be undertaken to fulfill stringent requirements imposed by such services on the underlying "integrated" transport infrastructure. These activities are both time and money consuming since they are usually under the responsibility of network administrators and managers. We present an architecture that allows the configuration of network devices in an automatic fashion in order to facilitate traffic management and prioritization in LANs. On one hand, traffic management is optimized through the segmentation of a corporate network into multiple virtual LANs via SNMP. On the other, traffic prioritization is carried out by grouping LAN packets into separate classes associated with different priority levels in compliance with 802.1p. The segmentation process is carried out in two steps: in the first, the network segmentation into "multimedia hosts" (i.e., IP phone and multimedia PC) and "data hosts" is accomplished (as well as traffic prioritization); in the second, the segmentation task is optimized in both VLANs thanks to the utilization of a "partitioning algorithm".
配置和管理活动经常在局域网和校园网中进行,因为这些网络具有内在的可变性以及通过它们提供的创新服务。实际上,为了从IP语音和多媒体内容分发等服务中获益,企业用户需要适当地配置和管理他们的网络。必须采取适当的策略,以满足这些服务对基础的“综合”运输基础设施所提出的严格要求。这些活动既耗费时间又耗费金钱,因为它们通常由网络管理员和管理人员负责。我们提出了一种架构,允许以自动方式配置网络设备,以促进局域网中的流量管理和优先级。一方面,通过SNMP将企业网络分割成多个虚拟局域网,优化流量管理。另一方面,流量优先级是根据802.1p将LAN数据包分组为不同优先级的单独类。分段过程分两步进行:首先,完成“多媒体主机”(即IP电话和多媒体PC)和“数据主机”的网络分段(以及流量优先级);在第二种算法中,利用“分区算法”在两个vlan中对分割任务进行了优化。
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引用次数: 4
Ontology mapping for network management systems 面向网络管理系统的本体映射
A. K. K. Wong, A. Chen, N. Paramesh, P. Ray
The existence of various network equipment vendors, such as Cisco and Nortel, introduces an additional layer of complexity to the problem of integrating heterogeneous management information models that are applied in different network domains. The problem of using a mixture of different protocols, such as SNMP (simple network management protocol) and CMIP (common management information protocol), has already been attempted and solved by previous research, New interoperability issues can arise within a single domain when network specialists are required to manage network equipments using different sets of terminologies and via different interfaces. The objective of the paper is to address ontological issues that may arise in an integrated network management application. Ontology is applied first to model the semantics of vendor specific terms, and secondly, to aid in automating the mapping between the terms, in order to create a unified application information base such that management of various brands of network equipments can be performed through a single gateway.
各种网络设备供应商(如Cisco和Nortel)的存在,给集成应用于不同网络域的异构管理信息模型的问题增加了额外的复杂性。使用不同协议的混合问题,如SNMP(简单网络管理协议)和CMIP(公共管理信息协议),已经在以前的研究中进行了尝试和解决,当网络专家需要使用不同的术语集和通过不同的接口来管理网络设备时,新的互操作性问题可能会在单个域中出现。本文的目的是解决在集成网络管理应用程序中可能出现的本体论问题。本体首先用于对供应商特定术语的语义进行建模,其次用于帮助术语之间的自动映射,从而创建一个统一的应用信息库,从而可以通过单个网关对各种品牌的网络设备进行管理。
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引用次数: 11
Service-list and path-allocation control for maximizing network profit in multiple service-classes networks 多业务类别网络中实现网络利润最大化的服务列表和路径分配控制
I. Yamasaki, R. Kawamura
Future IP networks will be multi-service-class networks that provide multiple levels of quality of services (QoS). The network service provider (NSP) must manage network resources and multiple protocol label switching can be used to control logical path allocation. This paper proposes a scheme that maximizes NSP profit by controlling the service-list and path-allocation under the constraint of available network resources. We introduce a model in which the users' class choice from among the multiple classes is influenced not by the price and QoS of one class, but the prices and QoS levels of all classes, the service-list. To model the users' class choice, we adopt discrete choice analysis. We propose a functional framework that consists of user choice model function, original demand forecast function, and service-list and path-allocation determination function. We evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method using a multiple service-class example.
未来的IP网络将是提供多层次服务质量(QoS)的多业务级网络。网络服务提供商(NSP)必须管理网络资源,可以使用多协议标签交换来控制逻辑路径的分配。本文提出了一种在可用网络资源约束下,通过控制服务列表和路径分配来实现NSP利润最大化的方案。我们引入了一个模型,在该模型中,用户从多个类别中选择的类别不受单个类别的价格和QoS的影响,而是受所有类别的价格和QoS水平,即服务列表的影响。为了对用户的类别选择建模,我们采用了离散选择分析。我们提出了一个由用户选择模型函数、原始需求预测函数、服务列表和路径分配确定函数组成的功能框架。我们使用一个多服务类示例来评估所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A flow-based method for abnormal network traffic detection 一种基于流的异常网络流量检测方法
Myung-Sup Kim, Hun-Jeong Kang, Seong-Cheol Hong, Seung-Hwa Chung, J. W. Hong
One recent trend in network security attacks is an increasing number of indirect attacks which influence network traffic negatively, instead of directly entering a system and damaging it. In future, damages from this type of attack are expected to become more serious. In addition, the bandwidth consumption by these attacks influences the entire network performance. This paper presents an abnormal network traffic detecting method and a system prototype. By aggregating packets that belong to the identical flow, we can reduce processing overhead in the system. We suggest a detecting algorithm using changes in traffic patterns that appear during attacks. This algorithm can detect even mutant attacks that use a new port number or changed payload, while signature-based systems are not capable of detecting these types of attacks. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm can identify attacks that cannot be detected by examining only single packet information.
最近网络安全攻击的一个趋势是越来越多的间接攻击,这种攻击对网络流量产生负面影响,而不是直接进入系统并破坏它。今后,这类攻击造成的损失预计会更加严重。此外,这些攻击所消耗的带宽会影响整个网络的性能。本文提出了一种异常网络流量检测方法和系统原型。通过聚合属于同一流的数据包,我们可以减少系统中的处理开销。我们建议使用攻击期间出现的流量模式变化的检测算法。该算法甚至可以检测到使用新端口号或更改有效负载的突变攻击,而基于签名的系统无法检测到这些类型的攻击。此外,该算法还可以识别仅通过检查单个数据包信息无法检测到的攻击。
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引用次数: 168
Fault management for networks with link state routing protocols 支持链路状态路由协议的网络故障管理
Ruibing Hao, David Lee, Juntao Ma, Jiahai Yang
For network fault management, we present a new technique that is based on on-line monitoring of networks with link state routing protocols, such as OSPF (open shortest path first) and integrated IS-IS. Our approach employs an agent that monitors the on-line information of the network link state database, analyzes the events generated by network faults for event correlation, and detects and localizes the faults. We apply our method to a real network topology with various types of network faults. Experimental results show that our approach can detect and localize the faults in a timely manner, yet without disrupting normal network operations.
对于网络故障管理,我们提出了一种基于链路状态路由协议(如OSPF(开放最短路径优先)和集成is - is)的网络在线监控的新技术。我们的方法使用一个代理来监视网络链路状态数据库的在线信息,分析网络故障产生的事件进行事件关联,并对故障进行检测和定位。我们将该方法应用于具有各种网络故障类型的实际网络拓扑。实验结果表明,该方法能够在不影响网络正常运行的情况下,及时发现并定位故障。
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引用次数: 10
PONDER policy implementation and validation in a CIM and differentiated services framework 在CIM和差异化服务框架中考虑策略的实现和验证
L. Lymberopoulos, Emil C. Lupu, M. Sloman
Policies are often used to define management strategies for networks, storage services or applications. Validation determines whether the policy implementation is feasible for the specific environment to which it applies and requires checking that the policy is consistent with the functional or resource constraints within the target environment. For example, do the policies assume functionality or specific operations which do not exist in target routers, or bandwidth in excess of the capacity of data links? Where possible, static checking should be done prior to policy deployment in order to detect invalid policies at design time, but there are some policies, related to resource allocation, that depend on the current state of the system, and require policy constraints that must be checked dynamically at execution time. We show how PONDER policies can be implemented and validated for differentiated services (DiffServ) by using CIM (Common Information Model) as the modelling framework for network resources, as this is device independent. We describe a CIM DiffServ-metrics sub-model extension of the CIM Network sub-model which represents DiffServ traffic statistics and a Linux driver which translates CIM classes and variables to Linux traffic control classes and variables respectively.
策略通常用于定义网络、存储服务或应用程序的管理策略。验证确定策略实现对于其应用的特定环境是否可行,并需要检查策略是否与目标环境中的功能或资源约束一致。例如,策略是否承担目标路由器中不存在的功能或特定操作,或者是否承担超出数据链路容量的带宽?在可能的情况下,应该在策略部署之前进行静态检查,以便在设计时检测无效的策略,但是有一些与资源分配相关的策略依赖于系统的当前状态,并且需要在执行时动态检查策略约束。我们将展示如何通过使用CIM(公共信息模型)作为网络资源的建模框架,为差异化服务(DiffServ)实现和验证PONDER策略,因为这是独立于设备的。我们描述了CIM Network子模型的一个CIM DiffServ-metrics子模型扩展(表示DiffServ流量统计)和一个Linux驱动程序(将CIM类和变量分别转换为Linux流量控制类和变量)。
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引用次数: 44
A policy-based approach for user controlled lightpath provisioning 用于用户控制光路配置的基于策略的方法
T. Truong, O. Cherkaoui, H. Elbiaze, N. Rico, E. Aboulhamid
There is a growing need for e2e lightpaths for high volume data transferring applications such as GridFTP and SAN. They wish to dynamically deploy lightpaths over multiple management domains. Research, sponsored by Canarie Incorporated, is underway to enable "customer-empowered networks" and to experiment them with the Canadian research network CA*Net4. New signaling and control approaches using Web services have been proposed. One difficulty is that each domain must retain the control of their optical network infrastructure and ensure proper allocation of optical resources. Hence, it is important that the signaling takes into account the management constraints imposed by the different domains. This paper presents a policy-based approach for user-controlled lightpath provisioning. The work builds on the research around the new signaling approaches for realizing customer-empowered networks. We present an architecture based on Web Services allowing users or Grid applications to establish e2e lightpaths over multiple autonomous systems. To tackle the problem of admission control and to address the resource allocation issue, we developed policy restricted signaling which allows customers to reserve lightpaths over multiple domains while ensuring that management rules of each domain are enforced. The signaling has been implemented and the experiment on a small network composed of Cisco equipment proves the viability of our approach.
对于像GridFTP和SAN这样的大容量数据传输应用程序,对端到端光路的需求越来越大。他们希望在多个管理域中动态部署光路。由Canarie公司赞助的一项研究正在进行中,旨在实现“客户授权网络”,并在加拿大研究网络CA*Net4中进行试验。已经提出了使用Web服务的新的信令和控制方法。难点之一是每个域必须保持对其光网络基础设施的控制,并确保光资源的合理分配。因此,重要的是信令要考虑到由不同域施加的管理约束。本文提出了一种基于策略的用户控制光路配置方法。这项工作建立在围绕实现客户授权网络的新信令方法的研究之上。我们提出了一个基于Web服务的架构,允许用户或网格应用程序在多个自治系统上建立端到端光路。为了解决准入控制问题和解决资源分配问题,我们开发了策略限制信令,允许客户在多个域中保留光路,同时确保每个域的管理规则得到执行。该信令已经实现,并在Cisco设备组成的小型网络上进行了实验,证明了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 22
Management by contract 合同管理
M. Salle, C. Bartolini
Companies are increasingly seeking to manage their IT infrastructure in light of their business objectives. To address this need, we introduce management by contract (MbC) as a new paradigm for IT management. We propose a way of formalizing and analyzing contractual relationships in order to better inform IT-related decisions. In this paper, we present the information model that underpins MbC and describe our contract-based analysis algorithm.
公司越来越多地寻求根据其业务目标来管理其IT基础设施。为了满足这一需求,我们引入了合同管理(MbC)作为IT管理的新范例。我们提出了一种形式化和分析合同关系的方法,以便更好地为it相关决策提供信息。在本文中,我们提出了支撑MbC的信息模型,并描述了我们基于契约的分析算法。
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引用次数: 60
期刊
2004 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37507)
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