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Proceedings ISCC 2002 Seventh International Symposium on Computers and Communications最新文献

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Transport layer proxy for stateful UDP packet filtering 用于有状态UDP包过滤的传输层代理
R. Chang, King P. Fung
Firewall support for UDP traffic today is still insecure and inadequate. We propose in this paper a transport layer proxy (TLP) to provide a secure UDP firewall traversal service on the transport layer (the TLP supports TCP as well). For each UDP association with endpoints separated by a TLP server, the TLP server performs user-level or host-level authentication, packet filtering, packet relaying, optional network address translation, session logging, timing-out of idle association, and other security-related functions. The core of the TLP is a two-step TLP binding procedure that makes a UDP association stateful between a TLP client and a TLP server. This binding procedure supports Active UDP Open, Passive UDP Open, and Source-Specific UDP Open, which a local program may perform on a UDP socket.
目前防火墙对UDP流量的支持仍然是不安全和不充分的。本文提出了一种传输层代理(TLP),在传输层上提供安全的UDP防火墙穿越服务(TLP也支持TCP)。对于每一个与TLP服务器分隔的端点的UDP关联,TLP服务器都会执行用户级或主机级认证、包过滤、包中继、可选网络地址转换、会话日志、空闲关联超时等安全相关功能。TLP的核心是一个两步的TLP绑定过程,它使TLP客户端和TLP服务器之间的UDP关联是有状态的。此绑定过程支持主动UDP打开、被动UDP打开和源特定UDP打开,本地程序可以在UDP套接字上执行这些操作。
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引用次数: 6
Additive increase adaptive decrease congestion control: a mathematical model and its experimental validation 加性增加自适应减少拥塞控制:一种数学模型及其实验验证
L. Grieco, S. Mascolo, R. Ferorelli
Due to the fundamental end-to-end design principle of the TCP/IP for which the network cannot supply any explicit feedback, today the TCP congestion control algorithm implements an additive increase multiplicative decrease (AIMD) algorithm. It is widely recognized that the AIMD mechanism is at the core of the stability of end-to-end congestion control. In this paper we describe a new mechanism we call additive increase adaptive decrease (AIAD). The key concept of the adaptive decrease mechanism is to adapt congestion window reductions to the bandwidth available at the time the congestion is experienced. We propose Westwood++ TCP as an implementation of the AIAD paradigm, and we consider Reno TCP as an example of the AIMD mechanism for comparison. We derive a mathematical model of the throughput of the AIAD mechanism that shows that Westwood++ is stable, is friendly to Reno and increases the fairness in bandwidth utilization. To confirm the validity of the theoretical model Internet measurements are reported.
由于TCP/IP的基本端到端设计原则,网络无法提供任何显式反馈,目前TCP拥塞控制算法实现了一种AIMD (additive increase multiplicative reduction)算法。人们普遍认为,AIMD机制是保证端到端拥塞控制稳定性的核心。本文描述了一种新的机制,我们称之为加性增减(AIAD)。自适应减少机制的关键概念是根据拥塞发生时的可用带宽来调整拥塞窗口减少。我们提出Westwood++ TCP作为AIAD范式的实现,并将Reno TCP作为AIAD机制的一个示例进行比较。我们推导了AIAD机制吞吐量的数学模型,表明westwood++是稳定的,对Reno友好的,并且提高了带宽利用的公平性。为了证实理论模型的有效性,报告了Internet测量结果。
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引用次数: 10
Design and development of a practical security model for a mobile agent system 一个实用的移动代理系统安全模型的设计与开发
A. Puliafito, O. Tomarchio
Since its appearance, mobile agent technology has been considered as a new and flexible paradigm for distributed application development. However because of code mobility, this paradigm produces new threats to security too, which are of central importance when proposing this technology for commercial applications. We show the security services which have been specifically designed and developed for the MAP agent system. Early performance measurements show how the overhead needed by the security mechanisms introduced can be acceptable if compared with the functionalities provided.
自出现以来,移动代理技术被认为是分布式应用程序开发的一种新的、灵活的范式。然而,由于代码的可移动性,这种范式也会对安全性产生新的威胁,这在为商业应用程序提出这种技术时是至关重要的。我们展示了专门为MAP代理系统设计和开发的安全服务。早期的性能测量表明,与提供的功能相比,引入的安全机制所需的开销是可以接受的。
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引用次数: 14
An integrated architecture for the scalable delivery of semi-dynamic Web content 用于可伸缩地交付半动态Web内容的集成体系结构
D. Dolev, O. Mokryn, Y. Shavitt, Innocenty Sukhov
The competition on clients attention requires sites to update their content frequently. As a result, a large percentage of Web pages are semi-dynamic, i.e., change quite often and stay static between changes. The cost of maintaining consistency for such pages discourages caching solutions. We suggest here an integrated architecture for the scalable delivery of frequently changing hot pages. Our scheme enables sites to dynamically select whether to cyclically multicast a hot page or to unicast it, and to switch between multicast and unicast mechanisms in a transparent way. Our scheme defines a new protocol, called h.t.t.p.m. In addition, it uses currently deployed protocols, and dynamically directs browsers seeking for a URL to multicast channels, while using existing DNS mechanisms. Thus, we enable sites to deliver content to a growing number of users at less cost and during denial of service attacks, while reducing load on core links. We report simulation results that demonstrate the advantages of the integrated architecture, and its significant impact on server and network load, as well as clients delay.
争夺客户注意力的竞争要求网站频繁更新内容。因此,很大比例的Web页面是半动态的,也就是说,经常更改并且在更改之间保持静态。维护此类页面一致性的成本不利于缓存解决方案。我们在这里建议一个集成的体系结构,用于可伸缩地交付频繁变化的热点页面。我们的方案使站点能够动态选择是循环多播还是单播热点页面,并以透明的方式在多播和单播机制之间切换。我们的方案定义了一个新的协议,称为h.t.t.p.m.。此外,它使用当前部署的协议,并动态地将寻找URL的浏览器定向到多播通道,同时使用现有的DNS机制。因此,我们使网站能够以更低的成本和在拒绝服务攻击期间向越来越多的用户提供内容,同时减少核心链接的负载。我们报告了仿真结果,证明了集成架构的优势,以及它对服务器和网络负载以及客户端延迟的显著影响。
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引用次数: 4
Wireless access server for quality of service and location based access control in 802.11 networks 无线接入服务器,用于802.11网络中基于服务质量和位置的访问控制
S. Garg, Martin Kappes, M. Mani
In this paper we describe the "wireless access server (WAS)". WAS is targeted towards providing QoS and access control features for wireless LAN, specifically 802.11 networks. It is well known that these aspects have significant deficiencies in the widely deployed 802.11 networks. Our work is complementary to the proposed drafts by IEEE's 802.11e and 802.11i Working Groups, which also aim to alleviate some of the limitations in QoS and security. We describe the architecture and components of the server and outline the QoS and access control functionality it provides.
本文描述了“无线接入服务器(WAS)”。WAS的目标是为无线局域网,特别是802.11网络提供QoS和访问控制功能。众所周知,在广泛部署的802.11网络中,这些方面存在明显的不足。我们的工作是对IEEE 802.11e和802.11i工作组提出的草案的补充,后者也旨在减轻QoS和安全性方面的一些限制。我们描述了服务器的体系结构和组件,并概述了它提供的QoS和访问控制功能。
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引用次数: 24
Tunable fiber Bragg grating-based a pair of m-sequence coding for optical CDMA 基于可调谐光纤布拉格光栅的光CDMA m序列编码对
D. Hsu
A fiber-optical code-division multiple-access (FO-CDMA) scheme, which is based on spectral coding, is proposed. The spectral coding is based on the pseudo-orthogonality of FO-CDMA codes properly written in the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) devices. A pair of maximal-length sequence codes is used to exemplify the coding and correlation processing among FO-CDMA user codes. Cooperating with TDMA and the tunable FBG coding devices, it can support more users without mass-deploying coding devices. Instead of making a direct correlation operation, we configure an FBG decoder scheme on the basis of orthogonal correlation functions of nearly orthogonal m-sequence codes. With the devised FBG decoder architecture, an intended receiver user that operates on the defined orthogonal correlation functions will reject any interfering user and obtain a complete orthogonality between the FO-CDMA users in the system. We also show that this devised system can provide a simple error detecting function.
提出了一种基于频谱编码的光纤码分多址(FO-CDMA)方案。频谱编码是基于正确写入光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)器件中的FO-CDMA码的伪正交性。以一对最大长度序列码为例,说明了FO-CDMA用户码之间的编码和相关处理。与TDMA和可调FBG编码设备配合使用,无需大量部署编码设备即可支持更多用户。我们不做直接相关操作,而是在近正交m序列码的正交相关函数的基础上配置FBG解码器方案。利用所设计的FBG解码器架构,按照所定义的正交相关函数操作的预期接收用户将拒绝任何干扰用户,并在系统中获得FO-CDMA用户之间的完全正交性。我们还证明了该系统可以提供一个简单的错误检测功能。
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引用次数: 1
An extendible Petri net model for Memex-like applications 一个可扩展的Petri网模型,用于类似memex的应用程序
S. Guan, W. Liu, K. Ong
A self-modifiable color Petri net model (SMCPN) that has multimedia synchronization capability is proposed in this paper. By introducing color tokens associated with basic commands, this model can handle user interaction flexibility. By combining numbers with the color tokens, SMCPN allows iteration to be modeled and hence is able to reduce the graph sizes of synchronous playback models while allowing greater details to be shown. SMCPN can also be used in the design and modeling of a multimedia tool with Memex functions like forward, backward, and trail history functions in a Web browser.
提出了一种具有多媒体同步能力的自修改彩色Petri网模型(SMCPN)。通过引入与基本命令相关联的颜色标记,该模型可以处理用户交互的灵活性。通过将数字与颜色标记相结合,SMCPN允许对迭代进行建模,因此能够减少同步回放模型的图形大小,同时允许显示更多的细节。SMCPN还可用于设计和建模具有Memex功能的多媒体工具,如Web浏览器中的向前、向后和跟踪历史功能。
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引用次数: 0
A new FLC based model for Differentiated Services 基于FLC的差异化服务新模型
M. Moghaddam, S. M. Safavi
Today's Internet can only support "best effort" traffic while with fast emerging multimedia services, it will become clear that the future Internet architecture will have to support various applications with different quality of service (QoS) requirements. The Differentiated Services (DiffServ) model allows the support of QoS Differentiated Services on an IP backbone network. The DiffServ model provides service classification by means of the Differentiated Service (DS) field in the IP header and the per hop behavior (PHB) observable behavior at the node. In this paper we propose a fuzzy based DiffServ model to implement the Differentiated Services in the Internet. In the proposed model we use a fuzzy meter which is based on a dynamic rate leaky bucket (LB) mechanism. Furthermore we use random early discard (RED) mechanism to provide low loss probability for Assured Services. Simulation results show that the proposed fuzzy DiffServ model has better performance than the conventional DiffServ model with leaky bucket meter.
今天的互联网只能支持“尽力而为”的流量,而随着多媒体服务的快速兴起,未来的互联网架构显然必须支持具有不同服务质量(QoS)要求的各种应用程序。差分服务(DiffServ)模型允许在IP骨干网上支持QoS差分服务。DiffServ模型通过IP头中的差分服务(DS)字段和节点上的每跳行为(PHB)可观察行为来提供服务分类。本文提出了一种基于模糊的DiffServ模型来实现互联网上的差异化服务。在提出的模型中,我们使用了基于动态速率漏桶(LB)机制的模糊仪表。此外,我们采用随机早期丢弃(RED)机制来保证服务的低损失概率。仿真结果表明,所提出的模糊DiffServ模型比带漏桶计的传统DiffServ模型具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Performance evaluation of a CAC strategy for broadband networks 宽带网络CAC策略的性能评估
D. Deniz, N. O. Mohamed
A broadband network (e.g. ATM or B-ISDN) node with m-channels of equal capacity and two types of customer arrivals under the complete sharing (CS) call admission control (CAC) strategy is analyzed. The two customer arrival types are; narrowband (n-type) which requires 1 channel (basic bandwidth unit, BBU) and wideband, (w-type) which requires b/sub w/ /spl ges/ 1 channels of the m available BBUs. W-type customers are queued in an infinite buffer while n-type customers are served in a "blocked calls cleared" fashion. Neuts' (1994) matrix analytic approach is used in analyzing the system. Neuts presents the solution to the system equations for the case of w-type customers requiring only 1 channel. In this work, this approach is generalized to include the case of w-type customers requiring b/sub w/ > 1 channels. Numerical examples for the blocking probability, the mean waiting time in the queue and the mean server utilization are presented. The analytic results are validated through system simulation. It is shown that both results are in good agreement. Evaluation and computation techniques applicable to the problem are also discussed.
分析了完全共享(CS)呼叫接纳控制(CAC)策略下宽带网络(如ATM或B-ISDN)节点具有m信道等容量和两种类型的客户到达。两种客户到达类型是;窄带(n型),需要1个通道(基本带宽单元,BBU);宽带(w型),需要b/sub / /spl / 1个通道(m个可用BBU)。w类型的客户在无限缓冲区中排队,而n类型的客户以“阻塞呼叫清除”的方式服务。系统分析采用Neuts(1994)的矩阵分析法。Neuts给出了只需要1个通道的w型客户的系统方程的解。在这项工作中,该方法被推广到包括w型客户需要b/sub w/ > 1个通道的情况。给出了阻塞概率、队列平均等待时间和服务器平均利用率的数值算例。通过系统仿真验证了分析结果。结果表明,这两个结果是一致的。讨论了适用于该问题的评估和计算技术。
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引用次数: 2
On the emulation of geostationary Earth orbit satellite systems 地球静止轨道卫星系统仿真研究
G. Albertengo, Stefano Petroianni
The simulation of complex telecommunication systems, such as satellite-based networks, is seldom sufficient to understand fully their real behavior and to evaluate the quality of service (QoS) perceived by their users. The mean opinion score (MOS) method, widely used to evaluate the perceived QoS, requires the use of a working system, and this is usually not the case for satellites, when studying new protocols and/or new system architectures. A simulator able to replicate in real time the behavior of the system under examination would be very useful: we call it an emulator. This paper describes an emulator for IP data traffic on a single beam GEO satellite, with TDM/TDMA radio links and on-board circuit switch. The emulator has been implemented in the CNIT Radio Communication Laboratory at Politecnico di Torino.
对复杂的电信系统,如基于卫星的网络进行模拟,很少足以充分了解其真实行为并评估其用户所感知的服务质量(QoS)。广泛用于评估感知QoS的平均意见评分(MOS)方法要求使用工作系统,而在研究新协议和/或新系统架构时,卫星通常不是这样。一个能够实时复制被检测系统行为的模拟器将是非常有用的:我们称之为模拟器。本文介绍了一种具有TDM/TDMA无线电链路和星载电路开关的单波束GEO卫星IP数据流量仿真器。该仿真器已在都灵理工大学CNIT无线电通信实验室实现。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Proceedings ISCC 2002 Seventh International Symposium on Computers and Communications
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