首页 > 最新文献

Malaysian Journal of Nursing最新文献

英文 中文
Knowledge of Ageing, Attitude towards and Willingness to Work with Older People among Malaysian Undergraduate Nursing Students 马来西亚护理本科学生对老龄化的认识,对老年人的态度和与老年人一起工作的意愿
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i01.006
Nur Shariffahizzan Saharuddin, Aniawanis Makhtar
Background: Nursing students are the future care providers for the aged population. Thus, they need to be prepared for quality care delivery during their study period at universities or colleges. Objectives: This study aims to determine undergraduate nursing students’ knowledge of ageing, attitudes towards older people and willingness to work with older people. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 141 undergraduate nursing students in a public university in Malaysia. Knowledge of ageing, attitudes towards older people and willingness to work with older people were assessed using standardised tools, namely the Palmore Facts on Aging Quiz, Kogan's Attitudes towards Older People Scale and Nolan's Intent to Work with Older People Questionnaire, respectively. Results: The results showed that 83.7% and 85.8% of the participants had high knowledge of ageing and willingness to work with older people, respectively. Meanwhile, 90.1% of the participants had a negative attitude towards older people. The attitude towards older people and knowledge of ageing were significantly associated with willingness to work with older people. Knowledge of ageing has no significant association with the attitude towards older people. Similarly, there was no significant association between demographic characteristics and knowledge of ageing, attitudes towards older adults and willingness to work with older people. Conclusion: Gerontological nursing education should emphasise clinical experience with older people, specifically in geriatric wards or nursing homes, to create a more positive attitudes towards older adults.
背景:护理专业学生是未来老年人口的护理提供者。因此,他们需要在大学或学院学习期间为高质量的护理服务做好准备。目的:本研究旨在了解本科护生对老龄化的认知、对老年人的态度以及与老年人一起工作的意愿。方法:对马来西亚一所公立大学的141名护理本科生进行横断面研究。对老年人的知识、对老年人的态度和与老年人一起工作的意愿分别使用标准化工具进行评估,即Palmore老龄化事实测验、Kogan对老年人的态度量表和Nolan的与老年人一起工作的意愿问卷。结果:83.7%和85.8%的参与者对老龄化有较高的认识,愿意与老年人一起工作。同时,90.1%的参与者对老年人持负面态度。对老年人的态度和对老龄化的认识与与老年人一起工作的意愿显著相关。对老龄化的认识与对老年人的态度没有显著的联系。同样,人口特征与老龄化知识、对老年人的态度和与老年人一起工作的意愿之间也没有显著的联系。结论:老年护理教育应强调与老年人的临床经验,特别是在老年病房或养老院,以建立一个更积极的态度对待老年人。
{"title":"Knowledge of Ageing, Attitude towards and Willingness to Work with Older People among Malaysian Undergraduate Nursing Students","authors":"Nur Shariffahizzan Saharuddin, Aniawanis Makhtar","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i01.006","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nursing students are the future care providers for the aged population. Thus, they need to be prepared for quality care delivery during their study period at universities or colleges. Objectives: This study aims to determine undergraduate nursing students’ knowledge of ageing, attitudes towards older people and willingness to work with older people. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 141 undergraduate nursing students in a public university in Malaysia. Knowledge of ageing, attitudes towards older people and willingness to work with older people were assessed using standardised tools, namely the Palmore Facts on Aging Quiz, Kogan's Attitudes towards Older People Scale and Nolan's Intent to Work with Older People Questionnaire, respectively. Results: The results showed that 83.7% and 85.8% of the participants had high knowledge of ageing and willingness to work with older people, respectively. Meanwhile, 90.1% of the participants had a negative attitude towards older people. The attitude towards older people and knowledge of ageing were significantly associated with willingness to work with older people. Knowledge of ageing has no significant association with the attitude towards older people. Similarly, there was no significant association between demographic characteristics and knowledge of ageing, attitudes towards older adults and willingness to work with older people. Conclusion: Gerontological nursing education should emphasise clinical experience with older people, specifically in geriatric wards or nursing homes, to create a more positive attitudes towards older adults.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128959976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Heat Stress and Job Fatigue with Stress Levels in Employess at CV. Fatra Karya Logam 热应激、工作疲劳与CV就业压力水平的关系Fatra Karya Logam
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i04.002
Frida Kasumawati, Meli Rahmawati, Tukimin bin Sansuwito, Humaira Fadhilah, Lela Kania Rahsa Puji, T. Ratnaningtyas
Background: According to the Institution of Social Security Employment, based on data for 2020, there was an increase in cases of work accidents, with 177,000 cases recorded. One of the common problems for employees in the industrial environment is heat exposure. Heat stress is one of the working conditions of physical factors in the work environment, which is an additional burden for employees. Objective: To determine the relationship between heat stress, job fatigue, and stress levels in employees at CV. Fatra Karya Logam. Methods: This is a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design. The population and sample in this study were employees in the production section of CV. Fatra Karya Logam, as many as 30 people. Results: The results of measuring heat stress with medium workloads in the production section of CV. Fatra Karya Logam exceed NAV (> 28.0ºC), it is known that the average Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) in CV. Fatra Karya Logam is 31.4°C, and statistical tests show that there is a relationship between heat stress and stress levels for employees at CV. Fatra Karya Logam with a value of p = 0.000, and there is a significant relationship between job fatigue and stress levels for employees at CV. Fatra Karya Logam with p value = 0.006. Conclusion: Therefore, to manage the impacts properly and avoid health issues or worse outcomes while working, we must understand what triggers job tiredness and work stress. Recommendation: by identifying causes of fatigue and work stress, employees can handle the effects properly to prevent health problems and worse consequences during work.
背景:根据社会保障就业研究所的数据,根据2020年的数据,工作事故案件有所增加,记录在案的案件达到17.7万起。工人在工业环境中的常见问题之一是热暴露。热应激是工作环境中物理因素的工作条件之一,是员工的额外负担。目的:确定CV员工热应激、工作疲劳和应激水平之间的关系。Fatra Karya Logam。方法:采用横断面设计的定量研究方法。本研究的人口和样本为CV生产部门的员工。Fatra Karya Logam,多达30人。结果:测量了CV生产部分中负荷热应激的结果。Fatra Karya Logam超过NAV(> 28.0ºC),已知CV的平均湿球温度(WBGT)。Fatra Karya Logam为31.4°C,统计检验表明CV员工的热应激与应激水平之间存在关系。法特拉·卡里亚·洛甘(Fatra Karya Logam), p = 0.000,工作疲劳和压力水平之间存在显著关系。Fatra Karya Logam, p值= 0.006。结论:因此,为了正确管理影响,避免在工作中出现健康问题或更糟糕的结果,我们必须了解是什么引发了工作疲劳和工作压力。建议:通过识别疲劳和工作压力的原因,员工可以适当地处理这些影响,以防止在工作期间出现健康问题和更严重的后果。
{"title":"Relationship Between Heat Stress and Job Fatigue with Stress Levels in Employess at CV. Fatra Karya Logam","authors":"Frida Kasumawati, Meli Rahmawati, Tukimin bin Sansuwito, Humaira Fadhilah, Lela Kania Rahsa Puji, T. Ratnaningtyas","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i04.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i04.002","url":null,"abstract":"Background: According to the Institution of Social Security Employment, based on data for 2020, there was an increase in cases of work accidents, with 177,000 cases recorded. One of the common problems for employees in the industrial environment is heat exposure. Heat stress is one of the working conditions of physical factors in the work environment, which is an additional burden for employees. Objective: To determine the relationship between heat stress, job fatigue, and stress levels in employees at CV. Fatra Karya Logam. Methods: This is a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design. The population and sample in this study were employees in the production section of CV. Fatra Karya Logam, as many as 30 people. Results: The results of measuring heat stress with medium workloads in the production section of CV. Fatra Karya Logam exceed NAV (> 28.0ºC), it is known that the average Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) in CV. Fatra Karya Logam is 31.4°C, and statistical tests show that there is a relationship between heat stress and stress levels for employees at CV. Fatra Karya Logam with a value of p = 0.000, and there is a significant relationship between job fatigue and stress levels for employees at CV. Fatra Karya Logam with p value = 0.006. Conclusion: Therefore, to manage the impacts properly and avoid health issues or worse outcomes while working, we must understand what triggers job tiredness and work stress. Recommendation: by identifying causes of fatigue and work stress, employees can handle the effects properly to prevent health problems and worse consequences during work.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115312645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Range of Motion (ROM) and Deep Breathing Exercise (DBE) in Increasing Muscle Strength in Post-Stroke Patients at Pariaman Hospital in 2018 2018年Pariaman医院卒中后患者活动范围(ROM)和深呼吸运动(DBE)增强肌肉力量的有效性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.021
Netti Netti, Yosi Suryarinilsih
Cerebrovascular injury (CVA) is an abnormal functioning of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by disruption of normal blood flow to the brain. Stroke is divided into two, namely ischemic (85%) and bleeding (15%), the top 3 causes of death in recent years. Stroke has an impact on the socio-economy due to the disability it causes. In 2015, the medical records of Pariaman Hospital, the number of stroke patients treated in the neurological ward was 103 people, in 2016 it increased by 117 people, in 2017 it increased very significantly, as many as 215 people. The purpose of this study is how the effect of Range of Motion and deep breathing exercise (DBE) in increasing muscle strength of post-stroke patients who are treated at Pariaman Hospital. The research design was a quasi-experimental design with a one-group before and intervention design. The population of this study were post-stroke patients who were treated at RSUD Pariaman. Sampling was purposive sampling, amounting to 40 respondents. The data were processed and analyzed univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a difference in the mean value of muscle strength before the therapy was 2.75 with a standard deviation of 0.439 and after the therapy was 3.50 with a standard deviation of 0.506. The results of statistical tests show that the value of p = 0.000 means that there is a significant difference between the mean value of muscle strength in patients before the procedure and after ROM and DBE therapy.
脑血管损伤(CVA)是一种中枢神经系统(CNS)的异常功能,由正常的脑部血流中断引起。中风分为两种,即缺血性(85%)和出血(15%),这是近年来死亡的前三大原因。由于中风造成的残疾,它对社会经济产生了影响。2015年,Pariaman医院的医疗记录显示,在神经病房治疗的中风患者人数为103人,2016年增加了117人,2017年增加非常明显,多达215人。本研究的目的是研究活动范围和深呼吸运动(DBE)对在Pariaman医院治疗的中风后患者肌肉力量的增强效果。研究设计为准实验设计,前一组加干预设计。本研究的人群是在RSUD Pariaman接受治疗的中风后患者。抽样为有目的抽样,共40名受访者。对数据进行单变量和双变量处理和分析。结果显示,治疗前肌力均值为2.75,标准差为0.439,治疗后肌力均值为3.50,标准差为0.506。统计检验结果显示,p = 0.000值表示患者术前肌力均值与ROM、DBE治疗后肌力均值有显著性差异。
{"title":"Effectiveness of Range of Motion (ROM) and Deep Breathing Exercise (DBE) in Increasing Muscle Strength in Post-Stroke Patients at Pariaman Hospital in 2018","authors":"Netti Netti, Yosi Suryarinilsih","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.021","url":null,"abstract":"Cerebrovascular injury (CVA) is an abnormal functioning of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by disruption of normal blood flow to the brain. Stroke is divided into two, namely ischemic (85%) and bleeding (15%), the top 3 causes of death in recent years. Stroke has an impact on the socio-economy due to the disability it causes. In 2015, the medical records of Pariaman Hospital, the number of stroke patients treated in the neurological ward was 103 people, in 2016 it increased by 117 people, in 2017 it increased very significantly, as many as 215 people. The purpose of this study is how the effect of Range of Motion and deep breathing exercise (DBE) in increasing muscle strength of post-stroke patients who are treated at Pariaman Hospital. The research design was a quasi-experimental design with a one-group before and intervention design. The population of this study were post-stroke patients who were treated at RSUD Pariaman. Sampling was purposive sampling, amounting to 40 respondents. The data were processed and analyzed univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a difference in the mean value of muscle strength before the therapy was 2.75 with a standard deviation of 0.439 and after the therapy was 3.50 with a standard deviation of 0.506. The results of statistical tests show that the value of p = 0.000 means that there is a significant difference between the mean value of muscle strength in patients before the procedure and after ROM and DBE therapy.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116250054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nurses’ Experiences as Worker During the Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间护士作为工作者的经历
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i01.007
Rafika Dora Wijaya, Henny Permatasari, Poppy Fitriyani, A. Setiyadi
Purpose: The Covid-19 pandemic had a significant impact on nurses. Nurses as workers faced various health hazards in the workplace (hospital). Nurses are also a group at risk of contracting the virus when providing nursing care to Covid-19 patients. This study is aimed to determine the meaning of nurses' experience as workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Design: This research is qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological approach. Methods: Data collection was done, using in-depth interviews with online interviews using the zoom application. The interview data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. Results: The results of this study identified four main themes, namely feelings of insecurity, dangers faced by nurses, active nurses in preventing transmission, and meaning for nurses. Conclusion: This study reveals that nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic face various health hazards. The implications of this research are useful, as input to occupational health nursing science regarding the danger nurses face during the Covid-19 pandemic. Suggestions from this research are expected to optimize efforts to promote and protect the health and safety of nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic.
目的:Covid-19大流行对护士产生了重大影响。护士作为工作人员在工作场所(医院)面临各种健康危害。护士在为Covid-19患者提供护理时也是一个有感染病毒风险的群体。本研究旨在确定Covid-19大流行期间护士作为工人的经历的意义。设计:本研究采用描述现象学方法进行定性研究。方法:采用深度访谈和在线访谈相结合的方法进行数据收集。采用Colaizzi方法对访谈数据进行分析。结果:本研究的结果确定了四个主要主题,即不安全感、护士面临的危险、护士在预防传播中的积极作用和护士的意义。结论:本研究揭示了Covid-19大流行期间护士面临多种健康危害。这项研究的意义是有用的,可以为职业健康护理科学提供有关护士在Covid-19大流行期间面临的危险的信息。这项研究的建议有望优化在Covid-19大流行期间促进和保护护士健康和安全的努力。
{"title":"Nurses’ Experiences as Worker During the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Rafika Dora Wijaya, Henny Permatasari, Poppy Fitriyani, A. Setiyadi","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i01.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i01.007","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The Covid-19 pandemic had a significant impact on nurses. Nurses as workers faced various health hazards in the workplace (hospital). Nurses are also a group at risk of contracting the virus when providing nursing care to Covid-19 patients. This study is aimed to determine the meaning of nurses' experience as workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Design: This research is qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological approach. Methods: Data collection was done, using in-depth interviews with online interviews using the zoom application. The interview data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. Results: The results of this study identified four main themes, namely feelings of insecurity, dangers faced by nurses, active nurses in preventing transmission, and meaning for nurses. Conclusion: This study reveals that nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic face various health hazards. The implications of this research are useful, as input to occupational health nursing science regarding the danger nurses face during the Covid-19 pandemic. Suggestions from this research are expected to optimize efforts to promote and protect the health and safety of nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"15 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125620818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Implementing Acupressure Technique on Gastrointestinal Problems and Pain Control for Children Post Abdominal Surgeries 穴位按压技术对小儿腹部手术后胃肠问题及疼痛控制的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i01.011
Ghada M Basuony, Rahma S Bahgat, Sahar M Elkhedr, H. Mohamed
Abdominal surgeries are defined as procedures carried out by surgeons for the children's abdominal regions for treating a medical condition. Pediatric surgical problems are a broad spectrum of surgical condition that occurs in children. Sometimes, it is considered a proper option of pediatric management to save children's lives and prevent and decrease disabilities and death. Aim: evaluate the effect of the acupressure technique on gastrointestinal problems and pain control for children post-abdominal surgeries. Methods: the study was a quasi-experimental research design and used for 80 children from the Tanta Main University Hospital's pediatric surgical department. Tools: were used to collect data: A structured Interview Schedule to assess the socio-demographic characteristic and medical history of children, a Rhodes index of nausea and vomiting form to assess nausea and vomiting, and a visual analog scale to assess nausea, vomiting and pain. Results: The current study found statistically significant differences in the occurrence of postoperative nausea, vomiting, and pain on the first- and second-days following implementation. Conclusion: There are a significant improvement in the children's nausea, vomiting, and pain after abdominal surgeries. Recommendations: Acupressure should be utilized as a collaborative nursing intervention method to minimize post-operative gastrointestinal side effects (nausea and vomiting) in pediatric surgery patients.
腹部手术被定义为外科医生为治疗某种疾病而对儿童腹部区域进行的手术。小儿外科问题是发生在儿童身上的广泛的外科疾病。有时,它被认为是儿科管理的适当选择,以挽救儿童的生命,预防和减少残疾和死亡。目的:探讨穴位按压技术对小儿腹部手术后胃肠问题及疼痛控制的效果。方法:采用准实验研究设计,以坦塔美因大学附属医院小儿外科80例患儿为研究对象。收集资料的工具:采用结构化访谈表评估儿童的社会人口统计学特征和病史,采用罗兹恶心呕吐指数评估儿童的恶心呕吐情况,采用视觉模拟量表评估儿童的恶心呕吐和疼痛情况。结果:目前的研究发现,在实施后的第一天和第二天,术后恶心、呕吐和疼痛的发生率有统计学上的显著差异。结论:小儿腹部手术后恶心、呕吐、疼痛有明显改善。建议:穴位按压应作为一种协同护理干预方法,以减少小儿手术患者术后胃肠道副作用(恶心和呕吐)。
{"title":"Effect of Implementing Acupressure Technique on Gastrointestinal Problems and Pain Control for Children Post Abdominal Surgeries","authors":"Ghada M Basuony, Rahma S Bahgat, Sahar M Elkhedr, H. Mohamed","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i01.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i01.011","url":null,"abstract":"Abdominal surgeries are defined as procedures carried out by surgeons for the children's abdominal regions for treating a medical condition. Pediatric surgical problems are a broad spectrum of surgical condition that occurs in children. Sometimes, it is considered a proper option of pediatric management to save children's lives and prevent and decrease disabilities and death. Aim: evaluate the effect of the acupressure technique on gastrointestinal problems and pain control for children post-abdominal surgeries. Methods: the study was a quasi-experimental research design and used for 80 children from the Tanta Main University Hospital's pediatric surgical department. Tools: were used to collect data: A structured Interview Schedule to assess the socio-demographic characteristic and medical history of children, a Rhodes index of nausea and vomiting form to assess nausea and vomiting, and a visual analog scale to assess nausea, vomiting and pain. Results: The current study found statistically significant differences in the occurrence of postoperative nausea, vomiting, and pain on the first- and second-days following implementation. Conclusion: There are a significant improvement in the children's nausea, vomiting, and pain after abdominal surgeries. Recommendations: Acupressure should be utilized as a collaborative nursing intervention method to minimize post-operative gastrointestinal side effects (nausea and vomiting) in pediatric surgery patients.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125949048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinant of Perception Factors in People Living with HIV/AIDS (Plwha) with the Attitude of Preventing Opportunistic Infections HIV/AIDS感染者感知因素与预防机会性感染态度的决定因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.021
Fenita Purnama Sari Indah, T. Eryando
HIV and AIDS are worldwide health concerns. Opportunistic infections are brought on by a weakened immune system and the introduction of germs (bacteria, fungi, and viruses) into the body. Opportunistic Infections (OIs) can cause death in >90% of AIDS patients. The objective of this research is to identify perception factors associated with a positive attitude toward preventing opportunistic infections in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This research was an analytical study applying a cross-sectional design and quantitative approaches. This study included 30 samples from PLWHA from the General Hospital of South Tangerang City, Indonesia. Samples were collected using a non-random sampling technique involving accidental sampling. From the results of the study, a relationship of perceived threat (p-value = 0.001; r = 0.515), perceived susceptibility (p-value = 0.044; r = 0.345), perceived severity (p-value = 0.361), perceived benefit (p-value = 0.643), perceived barrier (p-value = 0.094; r = 0.463), and perceived self-efficacy (p-value = 0,004; r = 0.463) was obtained with the prevention attitude of opportunistic infections. The perceived threat is a major factor influencing attitudes toward OI prevention.
艾滋病毒和艾滋病是全世界关注的健康问题。机会性感染是由免疫系统减弱和细菌(细菌、真菌和病毒)进入体内引起的。机会性感染(OIs)可导致90%以上的艾滋病患者死亡。本研究的目的是确定与预防HIV/AIDS (PLWHA)感染者机会性感染的积极态度相关的感知因素。本研究采用横断面设计和定量方法进行分析研究。本研究包括来自印度尼西亚南坦格朗市总医院的30份艾滋病病毒感染样本。样本的收集采用非随机抽样技术,包括偶然抽样。从研究结果来看,感知威胁的关系(p值= 0.001;R = 0.515),感知易感性(p值= 0.044;R = 0.345)、感知严重性(p值= 0.361)、感知益处(p值= 0.643)、感知障碍(p值= 0.094;R = 0.463),感知自我效能感(p值= 0.004;R = 0.463)与预防机会性感染态度相关。感知到的威胁是影响对OI预防态度的主要因素。
{"title":"Determinant of Perception Factors in People Living with HIV/AIDS (Plwha) with the Attitude of Preventing Opportunistic Infections","authors":"Fenita Purnama Sari Indah, T. Eryando","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.021","url":null,"abstract":"HIV and AIDS are worldwide health concerns. Opportunistic infections are brought on by a weakened immune system and the introduction of germs (bacteria, fungi, and viruses) into the body. Opportunistic Infections (OIs) can cause death in >90% of AIDS patients. The objective of this research is to identify perception factors associated with a positive attitude toward preventing opportunistic infections in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This research was an analytical study applying a cross-sectional design and quantitative approaches. This study included 30 samples from PLWHA from the General Hospital of South Tangerang City, Indonesia. Samples were collected using a non-random sampling technique involving accidental sampling. From the results of the study, a relationship of perceived threat (p-value = 0.001; r = 0.515), perceived susceptibility (p-value = 0.044; r = 0.345), perceived severity (p-value = 0.361), perceived benefit (p-value = 0.643), perceived barrier (p-value = 0.094; r = 0.463), and perceived self-efficacy (p-value = 0,004; r = 0.463) was obtained with the prevention attitude of opportunistic infections. The perceived threat is a major factor influencing attitudes toward OI prevention.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125957466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Factors Affecting Community Knowledge Regarding Stunting in South Tangerang 影响南坦格朗社区发育迟缓知识的因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.017
L. Anggraeni, Dewi Novitasari Suhaid, Elisabeth Isti Daryati, Yunita Dwi Isnawati, Paulina Yuniar Woro Pramesti, Sunarti, Cempaka Uly
Background: Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children (body and brain growth) due to malnutrition for a long time. Thus, children are shorter than normal children of their age and have delayed thinking ability. Stunting remains a major public health problem in low and middle-income countries, including Indonesia. Stunting or shortness problems in toddlers show an average of 23.4%, with the lowest stunting prevalence area in South Tangerang City. Aim: This study was to determine factors affecting community knowledge regarding stunting in the South Tangerang. Methods: This research is observational and analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The statistical analysis was using the Slovin formula, with a total of 213 people. The research subject must be at least 15 years of age, literate, own a smartphone, and is willing to participate in this survey. Results: Analysis shows that the relationship between knowledge about stunting and age has a p value of 0.020; the p value for education is 1.000; the p value for marriage is 0.746; the p value for information exposure in stunting is 1.000; and the p value for media information is 1.000. Conclusion: Age has a significant association with knowledge about stunting. Education, marriage, exposure to information about stunting, and media information are not predisposing factors related to knowledge about stunting. Recommendation: Education about stunting can start at an early age and last until old age. Education can be provided through counselling in schools or even by setting up a special nutritional preparation course to prevent stunting in adolescents, pregnant women, and even the elderly.
背景:发育迟缓是由于长期营养不良导致儿童(身体和大脑发育)发育失败的一种状态。因此,孩子们比同龄的正常孩子矮,思维能力滞后。在包括印度尼西亚在内的低收入和中等收入国家,发育迟缓仍然是一个主要的公共卫生问题。幼儿发育迟缓或身材矮小问题平均为23.4%,发育迟缓患病率最低的地区是南坦格朗市。目的:本研究旨在了解影响南坦格朗社区发育迟缓知识的因素。方法:采用横断面设计的观察性和分析性研究。统计分析采用斯洛文公式,共有213人。研究对象必须年满15岁,识字,拥有智能手机,并愿意参与本调查。结果:分析显示发育迟缓知识与年龄的关系p值为0.020;教育的p值为1.000;婚姻的p值为0.746;发育不良信息暴露的p值为1.000;媒体信息的p值为1.000。结论:年龄与发育迟缓知识有显著相关性。教育、婚姻、接触有关发育迟缓的信息和媒体信息不是与发育迟缓知识相关的易感因素。建议:关于发育迟缓的教育可以从小开始,一直持续到老年。教育可以通过在学校提供咨询,甚至通过开设专门的营养准备课程来提供,以防止青少年、孕妇甚至老年人发育迟缓。
{"title":"Factors Affecting Community Knowledge Regarding Stunting in South Tangerang","authors":"L. Anggraeni, Dewi Novitasari Suhaid, Elisabeth Isti Daryati, Yunita Dwi Isnawati, Paulina Yuniar Woro Pramesti, Sunarti, Cempaka Uly","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.017","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children (body and brain growth) due to malnutrition for a long time. Thus, children are shorter than normal children of their age and have delayed thinking ability. Stunting remains a major public health problem in low and middle-income countries, including Indonesia. Stunting or shortness problems in toddlers show an average of 23.4%, with the lowest stunting prevalence area in South Tangerang City. Aim: This study was to determine factors affecting community knowledge regarding stunting in the South Tangerang. Methods: This research is observational and analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The statistical analysis was using the Slovin formula, with a total of 213 people. The research subject must be at least 15 years of age, literate, own a smartphone, and is willing to participate in this survey. Results: Analysis shows that the relationship between knowledge about stunting and age has a p value of 0.020; the p value for education is 1.000; the p value for marriage is 0.746; the p value for information exposure in stunting is 1.000; and the p value for media information is 1.000. Conclusion: Age has a significant association with knowledge about stunting. Education, marriage, exposure to information about stunting, and media information are not predisposing factors related to knowledge about stunting. Recommendation: Education about stunting can start at an early age and last until old age. Education can be provided through counselling in schools or even by setting up a special nutritional preparation course to prevent stunting in adolescents, pregnant women, and even the elderly.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120999716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Participation of Registered Nurses in Continuing Nursing Education among Selected Private Hospital in Penang, Malaysia 影响马来西亚槟城选定私立医院注册护士参加继续护理教育的因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.014
Yee Bit-Lian, Tan Woei-Ling, Saranyah Nachiappen, Nur Farahin Mohamed Jajali
Introduction: The rapidly changing health care needs of clients, the changing roles of nurses, and rapid technological advancement make Continuous Nursing Education (CNE) necessary for nurses to maintain up-to-date nursing knowledge and skills to face the ever-increasing societal demands. Objective: The objective of this study is to identify factors that motivate and deter CNE participation among nurses. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was conducted in a selected private hospital, Penang, Malaysia. 100 respondents who fulfilled the inclusion criteria participated in this study. This study utilised a self-administered questionnaire related to factors that motivate and deter nurses’ participation in CNE. Results: The results of this study showed that both factors that motivate and hinder CNE participation among the registered nurses were above the mean of 3.0 out of 5 scores. above theAll factors that influence have mean of more than 3.0. There is no significant difference between various categories of the department on factors that influence CNE participation among registered nurses at the selected private hospital in Penang; F (6, 81) = 0.558, p = 0.763 > 0.05. Conclusion: This study indicated that there is a need to develop an effective strategy for nurses to participate in the future CNE.
导读:快速变化的医疗保健需求,护士角色的变化,以及快速的技术进步,使得持续护理教育(CNE)成为护士保持最新护理知识和技能以面对日益增长的社会需求的必要条件。目的:本研究的目的是确定激励和阻碍护士参与CNE的因素。方法:在马来西亚槟城的一家私立医院进行横断面描述性研究设计,100名符合纳入标准的受访者参加了本研究。本研究采用了一份自我管理的问卷,调查激励和阻碍护士参与CNE的因素。结果:本研究结果显示,注册护士参与CNE的激励因素和阻碍因素均高于平均值3.0分(满分为5分)。所有影响因素的平均值均大于3.0。影响槟城所选私立医院注册护士参与CNE的因素在各科室类别之间没有显著差异;F (6,81) = 0.558, p = 0.763 > 0.05。结论:本研究表明,有必要制定有效的策略,让护士参与未来的CNE。
{"title":"Factors Affecting Participation of Registered Nurses in Continuing Nursing Education among Selected Private Hospital in Penang, Malaysia","authors":"Yee Bit-Lian, Tan Woei-Ling, Saranyah Nachiappen, Nur Farahin Mohamed Jajali","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.014","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The rapidly changing health care needs of clients, the changing roles of nurses, and rapid technological advancement make Continuous Nursing Education (CNE) necessary for nurses to maintain up-to-date nursing knowledge and skills to face the ever-increasing societal demands. Objective: The objective of this study is to identify factors that motivate and deter CNE participation among nurses. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was conducted in a selected private hospital, Penang, Malaysia. 100 respondents who fulfilled the inclusion criteria participated in this study. This study utilised a self-administered questionnaire related to factors that motivate and deter nurses’ participation in CNE. Results: The results of this study showed that both factors that motivate and hinder CNE participation among the registered nurses were above the mean of 3.0 out of 5 scores. above theAll factors that influence have mean of more than 3.0. There is no significant difference between various categories of the department on factors that influence CNE participation among registered nurses at the selected private hospital in Penang; F (6, 81) = 0.558, p = 0.763 > 0.05. Conclusion: This study indicated that there is a need to develop an effective strategy for nurses to participate in the future CNE.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128077030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Workplace Bullying among Nurses in Singapore: A Quantitative Survey 新加坡护士职场欺凌:一项定量调查
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.007
Siti Hosier, Hui Zhang, H. S. Goh
{"title":"Workplace Bullying among Nurses in Singapore: A Quantitative Survey","authors":"Siti Hosier, Hui Zhang, H. S. Goh","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126021520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Could the COVID-19 Open Data Strategy be Adapted to Address Other Global Health Threats Effectively A Bibliometric Analysis of the Literature COVID-19开放数据战略能否适用于有效应对其他全球健康威胁——文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v15i01.017
Federico Monaco, Leopoldo Sarli, E. Ceccato, Paola Masuzzo, Rosangela De Simone, Elisa Minardi, Paolo Giorgi, Arianna Ghezzo, Antonio Bonacaro
{"title":"Could the COVID-19 Open Data Strategy be Adapted to Address Other Global Health Threats Effectively A Bibliometric Analysis of the Literature","authors":"Federico Monaco, Leopoldo Sarli, E. Ceccato, Paola Masuzzo, Rosangela De Simone, Elisa Minardi, Paolo Giorgi, Arianna Ghezzo, Antonio Bonacaro","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2023.v15i01.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v15i01.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123058362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Malaysian Journal of Nursing
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1