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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Malaysian Antenatal Mothers in North-East Peninsular Malaysia : A Retrospective, Cross-Sectional Study 马来西亚东北半岛马来西亚产前母亲妊娠期糖尿病患病率及危险因素:一项回顾性横断面研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i04.012
D. Shet, Ming Fong Ong, Norhasmah Mohd Zain, L. K. Soon
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has a negative impact on prenatal and neonatal outcomes and is a public health concern. The study aims to determine the prevalence of gestational diabetes in Malaysian antenatal mothers and identify risk factors associated with its incidence at one tertiary teaching hospital in Kelantan, Malaysia. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study collected data from antenatal mothers between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation diagnosed with GDM based on the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups criteria between January and February 2021. Eighty-nine antenatal mothers were screened. Results: The mean age of the participants was 32 years (SD = 5.8). GDM prevalence was 33.7%, and having a history of GDM was significantly associated with prevalence (p = 0.016). Chi-square analysis revealed that Kelantanese prenatal mothers with risk factors, particularly those who had previously had GDM, had a significant prevalence of GDM. Conclusion: Hence, population health programs and strategies are required are urgently required to reduce risk and improve the health of future antenatal mothers.
背景:妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)对产前和新生儿结局有负面影响,是一个公共卫生问题。该研究旨在确定马来西亚产前母亲妊娠糖尿病的患病率,并确定与马来西亚吉兰丹一所三级教学医院妊娠糖尿病发病率相关的危险因素。方法:一项回顾性横断面研究收集了2021年1月至2月期间根据国际糖尿病和妊娠研究小组标准诊断为GDM的妊娠24至28周的产前母亲的数据。89名产前母亲接受了筛查。结果:参与者平均年龄32岁(SD = 5.8)。GDM患病率为33.7%,有GDM病史与患病率显著相关(p = 0.016)。卡方分析显示,有危险因素的吉兰丹产前母亲,特别是那些以前患有GDM的母亲,有显著的GDM患病率。结论:因此,迫切需要制定人口健康规划和策略,以降低风险和改善未来产前母亲的健康。
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引用次数: 0
Adherence to Home-Based Exercise among Stroke Patients: A survey of Family Caregivers Perspectives in Central Region of Malaysia 坚持以家庭为基础的运动中风患者:家庭护理人员的观点在马来西亚中部地区的调查
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i04.005
N. N. Nik Ramli, Ayu Puspita Sari Ainulhakim, Amirul Fikri Khamarul Bahrin, D. Selvan
Background: Home-based exercise is important to improve and urge stroke survivors to keep an ideal degree of physical activity post-hospitalization. This study aimed to assess the adherence to home-based exercise among stroke survivors in the central region of Malaysia from the perspective of family caregivers. Methods: Cross-sectional survey was conducted among 54 the family caregivers of stroke patients from general hospitals in central region of Malaysia using convenience sampling technique. The respondents received a survey consisting of questions on demography, level of stroke disability and adherence to home-based exercises. Results: 74.1% of the respondents reported that the stroke patients in their care were adherent to the prescribed home-based exercises. The Pearson’s Chi-Square analysis showed significant correlation between the level of adherence to home-based exercises with the timing of prescription given by the physiotherapists whereas no correlation with the stroke patients’ degree of disability. Conclusion: From the perspective of family caregivers, most of the stroke patients in central region of Malaysia received and adhered to the prescribed home-based exercises.
背景:基于家庭的锻炼对于改善和敦促中风幸存者在住院后保持理想的身体活动程度是重要的。本研究旨在从家庭照顾者的角度评估马来西亚中部地区中风幸存者坚持在家锻炼的情况。方法:采用方便抽样法对马来西亚中部地区综合医院的54名脑卒中患者家属护理人员进行横断面调查。受访者接受了一项调查,包括人口统计、中风残疾水平和坚持在家锻炼的问题。结果:74.1%的受访者表示,他们所照顾的脑卒中患者坚持了规定的家庭运动。皮尔逊卡方分析显示,坚持在家锻炼的水平与物理治疗师给出的处方时间之间存在显著相关性,而与中风患者的残疾程度无关。结论:从家庭照顾者的角度来看,马来西亚中部地区大多数脑卒中患者接受并坚持规定的家庭运动。
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引用次数: 0
Association Between Nutritional Habits and Glycosylated Hemoglobin Level in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 2型糖尿病患者营养习惯与糖化血红蛋白水平的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.002
S. Abdelaziz, O. Abdo, Seham Kamal Abde Llatif
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is one of the top 10 causes of mortality worldwide, and poor eating habits may lead to an uncontrolled level of HbA1c. A cross-sectional descriptive correlational design was utilized. A convenient sample of 143 adult patients was utilized. The tools used were (a) structured interview questionnaire, (b) Health assessment and lifestyle questionnaire, and (c) Nutritional habits questionnaire. The mean age of the study sample was (47.39±11.53 years) with the mean level of HbA1c (8.05 ±1.45). HbA1c level was positively correlated with the nutritional habits score (r=0.343**; P= 0.000). A significant relationship was found between levels of HbA1c and eating fruits and vegetables. Monthly income is significantly associated with nutritional habits. To promote and improve nutritional habits, regular meetings in clinical settings should be held by an interdisciplinary care team including nurses and dieticians to provide assessment, follow-up, and nutritional advice for T2D patients. Replication of the study in different geographical areas is recommended.
2型糖尿病(T2D)是全球十大死亡原因之一,不良的饮食习惯可能导致HbA1c水平失控。采用横断面描述性相关设计。采用方便的143名成年患者作为样本。使用的工具是(a)结构化访谈问卷,(b)健康评估和生活方式问卷,(c)营养习惯问卷。研究样本的平均年龄为(47.39±11.53岁),平均HbA1c水平为(8.05±1.45)。HbA1c水平与营养习惯评分呈正相关(r=0.343**;P = 0.000)。糖化血红蛋白水平与食用水果和蔬菜之间存在显著关系。月收入与营养习惯显著相关。为了促进和改善营养习惯,应由包括护士和营养师在内的跨学科护理小组在临床环境中定期召开会议,为t2dm患者提供评估、随访和营养建议。建议在不同的地理区域重复这项研究。
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引用次数: 0
Narrative Review on Prevalence of Venous Thromboembolism and Public Awareness in India 在印度静脉血栓栓塞的流行和公众意识的叙述回顾
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v15i01.019
Pritha Sarkar, Sunita Srivastava, Jayanta Das, Anil Kumar
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Chair Yoga with Spiritual Intervention on the Life Satisfaction of Older Adults 椅子瑜伽加精神干预对老年人生活满意度的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.011
Yoga Kertapati, J. Sahar, Astuti Yuni Nursasi, Diyan Mutyah
Introduction: Life satisfaction is a condition of individual happiness as a conceptualization of well-being to fulfil needs, goals, expectations and desire according to the standards made. The aging process accompanied by degenerative in the older adults is also one of the factors causing dissatisfaction in the older adults. Life dissatisfaction has an impact on the quality of life of older adults. This study aims to investigate the effect of chair yoga with spiritual intervention on the life satisfaction of older adults. Methods: This quasi-experimental study employed a pre-test and post-test design using a control group. The study involved an intervention group of 42 respondents and control group of a further 42 respondents. The sample was selected using multistage random sampling. The data were analyzed using a t-test. Results: The results of the study show that the mean score for intervention group was higher after the intervention (p=0.000). Furthermore, the mean score for life satisfaction after the intervention was significantly higher for the intervention group than for the control group (p=0.000). Conclusion: It is concluded that the use of chair yoga with spiritual intervention is a useful preventive measure to increase life satisfaction in older adults. The study also suggests that this form of intervention should be considered as a complementary nursing therapeutic practice for older adults in the community
引言:生活满意度是个人幸福的一种条件,是根据制定的标准实现需求、目标、期望和愿望的幸福的概念化。老年人伴随退行性变的衰老过程也是引起老年人不满的因素之一。生活不满对老年人的生活质量有影响。本研究旨在探讨椅子瑜伽加精神干预对老年人生活满意度的影响。方法:准实验研究采用前测和后测设计,设对照组。该研究包括42名被调查者的干预组和另外42名被调查者的对照组。采用多阶段随机抽样方法选取样本。数据采用t检验进行分析。结果:研究结果显示,干预组在干预后的平均得分较高(p=0.000)。干预组的生活满意度平均得分显著高于对照组(p=0.000)。结论:椅子瑜伽配合精神干预是提高老年人生活满意度的有效预防措施。该研究还表明,这种形式的干预应被视为社区老年人的补充护理治疗实践
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Yearly Flood Disaster Management during Pandemic COVID-19 based on Mother’s Resilience Model Focusing on Family Centred Empowerment to Strengthen Resilience of Villagers in Lamongan during Disaster 基于母亲复原力模型的2019冠状病毒病大流行期间年度洪水灾害管理的影响——以家庭为中心的赋权增强拉蒙干村民的灾害复原力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v15i01.003
Yulis Setiya Dewi, Sriyono, Kirsi Tanskanen, Muhammad Fikri Alfaruq, Rofiqa Dwi Febriyanti, Mustika Milenia Dwi Tunjung Biru, Anisa Roma Fitriani, Nanda Farhana Auliasani
Introduction: Indonesia is susceptible to disaster. The disaster triggers all aspects of humanity, such as psychology and physical well-being. Resilience is critical to help the community facing the impact of the disaster, especially mothers as the core of the family. So, we need to improve mothers’ resilience when facing the impact of flood disasters. Methods: This research method used explanatory research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research were 121 mothers who lived in a village based on a calculation by the Rule of Thumb. Data analysis used SEM-PLS. Results: Most of the respondents had good knowledge, which was 106 mothers (87.6%). Most of the respondents had very high filial values in the care indicator (71%) and in the respect (50.4%). About 49 mothers (40.5%) had low resilience and 90 mothers (74.4%) had moderate family appraisal scores. Among some of the respondents, 81 (66.4%) had moderate family resilience scores, 56 mothers (46.32%) had an adequate coping strategy. There were 36.4% who stated that reinforcement, facilities, and support from health workers were good. It is known that most family types (64) were nuclear families (52.9%), most mothers had 1-2 children (77.7%), and lived in a house with one household (55.4%). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that family appraisals and filial value can affect the level of resilience of mothers in overcoming the impact of flood disasters.
印度尼西亚是一个易受灾害影响的国家。灾难触发了人类的各个方面,如心理和身体健康。复原力对于帮助社区应对灾难的影响至关重要,尤其是作为家庭核心的母亲。因此,我们需要提高母亲在面对洪水灾害影响时的抵御能力。方法:本研究方法采用横断面解释研究方法。根据“经验法则”的计算,本次研究的对象是居住在一个村庄的121名母亲。数据分析采用SEM-PLS。结果:有良好知识的母亲居多,106名(87.6%)。大多数受访者在关怀指标(71%)和尊重指标(50.4%)上的孝道价值观都很高。约49名母亲(40.5%)具有低弹性,90名母亲(74.4%)具有中等家庭评价得分。受访母亲中,有81位(66.4%)家庭韧性得分适中,56位(46.32%)母亲应对策略适当。36.4%的人表示,卫生工作者的加强、设施和支持情况良好。据了解,大多数家庭类型(64个)是核心家庭(52.9%),大多数母亲有1-2个孩子(77.7%),与一户人住在一起(55.4%)。结论:基于研究结果,可以得出家庭评价和孝道价值观会影响母亲克服洪涝灾害影响的复原力水平。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Hypno-Pressure on Mean Arterial Pressure in Patients with Cardiovascular Disorders 催眠压对心血管疾病患者平均动脉压的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.010
D. A. Nugraha, S. E. Pujiastuti, Budi Widiyanto, Choiroel Anwar
Background: The mean arterial pressure (MAP) is the average arterial pressure during one cardiac cycle (systole, and diastole). MAP is affected by cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance, each of which is affected by several factors. Objective: This aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of hypno-pressure on Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) in patients with cardiovascular disorders. Methods: A quasi-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest with a control group was used in this study. Purposive sampling was used to select 56 respondents for this study, and twenty-eight respondents were randomly assigned to the experiment and control groups. The bedside monitor was used to measure MAP. Paired t-tests and Independent t-tests were used for data analysis. Results: There was a significant effect of hypno-pressure on the decrease of MAP value in patients with cardiovascular disorder with p-value 0.000 (<0.05), t = 7.217, and effect size of 1.18. Conclusion: Hypno-pressure could reduce MAP in patients with cardiovascular disorders.
背景:平均动脉压(MAP)是一个心脏周期(收缩期和舒张期)的平均动脉压。MAP受心输出量和全身血管阻力的影响,每一个都受几个因素的影响。目的:本研究的目的是确定催眠压对心血管疾病患者平均动脉压(MAP)的影响。方法:采用准实验研究设计,采用前测后测法,并设对照组。本研究采用目的性抽样的方法,选取56名被调查者,其中28名被调查者随机分为实验组和对照组。床边监护仪测量MAP。数据分析采用配对t检验和独立t检验。结果:催眠压力对心血管疾病患者MAP值降低有显著影响,p值为0.000 (<0.05),t = 7.217,效应量为1.18。结论:催眠压可降低心血管疾病患者的MAP。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Smoking Behavior in Junior High School (Sekolah Menengah Pertama) at Kabanjahe District Kabanjahe地区初中吸烟行为决定因素(Sekolah Menengah Pertama)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.003
Frida Lina Br Tarigan, Santhna Letchmi Panduragan, Faridah Binti Mohd Said, M. E. Sitorus, Nurcahaya Nainggolan
Introduction: The age of smokers in Indonesia is now getting younger; it has even touched the age of children. The prevalence of smoking among school-aged adolescents, or those aged 10–18 years, has increased by 9.1%. An initial survey in several junior high schools in Kabanjahe District showed that many students smoked in several shops around the school after returning from school. This study aims to determine the determinants of smoking behavior in junior high school students in Kabanjahe District. Methods: The type of research used is qualitative research with a phenomenological design. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews. The determination of informants used the purposive sampling method and obtained as many as four informants. Results: According to the findings of this study, the determinants of smoking behaviour in adolescents are their peers who invite them to smoke, factors associated with parents who do not supervise and even smoke in front of their children, and advertising factors in the mass media that involve attractive and good-looking models. The living environment contributes to adolescent smoking behavior, as does the Karo cultural factor, where cigarettes are one of the important ingredients in every traditional event in the Karo Community. Conclusion: The school should be able to provide efforts to prevent smoking behavior with training involving peer counselling by utilizing outstanding teenagers as peer educators in an effort to keep children away from the influence of smoking.
引言:印度尼西亚吸烟者的年龄正在趋于年轻化;它甚至触及了儿童的年龄。学龄青少年(10-18岁)的吸烟率上升了9.1%。在Kabanjahe区的几所初中进行的初步调查显示,许多学生放学后在学校周围的几家商店吸烟。本研究旨在了解卡班贾赫区初中生吸烟行为的影响因素。方法:采用现象学设计的定性研究。数据收集是通过深度访谈进行的。举报人的确定采用目的抽样的方法,获得多达4名举报人。结果:根据这项研究的结果,青少年吸烟行为的决定因素是他们的同龄人邀请他们吸烟,父母不监督甚至在孩子面前吸烟的因素,以及大众媒体中涉及有吸引力和好看的模特的广告因素。生活环境是青少年吸烟行为的原因之一,卡罗文化因素也是如此,在卡罗社区的每一项传统活动中,香烟都是重要的组成部分之一。结论:学校应该能够提供包括同伴辅导在内的培训,利用优秀的青少年作为同伴教育者,努力使儿童远离吸烟的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility of Offering MS Nursing Program at Visayas State University 米沙亚斯州立大学提供护理硕士课程的可行性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.005
France Allan M. Cavite, Phoebe Lynn B Calungsod, Janet Alexis A. De los Santos
Background: All academic institutions strive to provide competent programs and produce highly qualified graduates who can eventually compete in the local and international arenas. A feasibility study examines the viability of a project to check its success rate and make sure that the program meets the needs of its stakeholders. Objective: The objective of the study is to assess the practicality of offering a master’s degree program for nurses in the region and to evaluate the potential of the proposed program to respond to the needs of those pursuing graduate studies. Methods: A quantitative research design that was supplemented by qualitative responses was employed. The data was gathered using a convenience sampling technique, and the primary focus was on registered nurses in the healthcare industry. Descriptive statistics were utilised in the data processing and analysis of the results. Results: The intention to open a graduate program is relevant to the needs of working professionals. The results revealed that VSU meets the demand for nurses across regions, and this will potentially help nurse researchers develop, carry out, and support educational initiatives for graduate schools. Conclusion: The study shows that a significant number of nurses are interested in enrolling in a graduate program and they express their determination to achieve this goal, which shows that VSU meets the need.
背景:所有的学术机构都努力提供有能力的课程,培养最终能够在本地和国际舞台上竞争的高素质毕业生。可行性研究检查项目的可行性,以检查其成功率,并确保该计划满足其利益相关者的需求。目的:本研究的目的是评估为该地区的护士提供硕士学位课程的可行性,并评估拟议课程的潜力,以满足那些追求研究生学习的需求。方法:采用定量研究设计,并辅以定性研究。使用方便的抽样技术收集数据,主要关注医疗保健行业的注册护士。在数据处理和结果分析中使用描述性统计。结果:开设研究生课程的意图与工作专业人员的需求相关。结果显示,弗吉尼亚州立大学满足了各地区对护士的需求,这将有可能帮助护士研究人员开发、实施和支持研究生院的教育计划。结论:研究表明,相当多的护士有兴趣参加研究生课程,并表达了实现这一目标的决心,这表明VSU满足了需求。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Mentorship Program for Nurses Retention, Job Satisfaction, and Intention to Stay 师徒计划对护士留任、工作满意度和留任意愿的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.007
Evra Yusandra, H. A. Heidy Diana
Background: Mentorship program are thought to be able to facilitate the transition of newly graduated nurses into practice. This study sought to determine the effectiveness of a mentorship program for nurses’ retention and job satisfaction. Methods: A quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive-correlational research design was developed. The study was conducted in a government hospital in Indonesia. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Online survey questionnaires were distributed to the 70 nurses selected via email, and the WhatsApp messaging software application was utilized. The study identified that mentorship improved nurses' job satisfaction with a total result of 7.4808±2.62335, (p=0.0012). The identified nurse’s retention through mentorship program in the nursing profession had a total result of 14.1346±2.77262, (p=0.005). The identified intention of nurses to stay through a mentorship program showed a value of 7.00±1.98, (p=0.02). Conclusion: There are positive outcomes towards nurses’ retention, job satisfaction, and intention to stay following a successful mentorship program. The mentoring program has revealed a promising accomplishment in facilitating the transition of newly hired nurses into employment.
背景:师友计划被认为能够促进新毕业的护士进入实践的过渡。本研究旨在确定师徒计划对护士留任和工作满意度的有效性。方法:采用定量、非实验、描述性相关研究设计。这项研究是在印度尼西亚的一家政府医院进行的。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。对选取的70名护士通过电子邮件发放在线调查问卷,使用WhatsApp通讯软件应用。研究发现,师徒关系提高了护士工作满意度,总结果为7.4808±2.62335,p=0.0012。通过师徒计划确定的护士在护理专业中的保留度总分为14.1346±2.77262,p=0.005。护士通过师徒计划的意向识别值为7.00±1.98,(p=0.02)。结论:成功的师徒计划对护士的留任率、工作满意度和留任意愿有积极的影响。指导计划在促进新聘用的护士进入就业过渡方面显示了一个有希望的成就。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Malaysian Journal of Nursing
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