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Makroekonomik Değişkenlerin BIST Turizm Endeksi Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Pub Date : 2021-05-16 DOI: 10.47542/SAUIED.906256
Özge Demi̇rkale
The aim of this study is to investigate the mutual relationship between BIST Tourism index, USD/TL, interest rate and oil prices. January 2008 December 2020 monthly data were used in the study. Effect-response functions based on the VAR model were used to evaluate the reaction of the BIST Tourism index to an increase in the exchange rate, interest rate and oil prices. In addition, the VAR Granger causality test was applied to determine whether there is any causal relationship between the variables. According to Effect-response functions, it was found that the Tourism Index reacted positively to the dollar shock. The impact of the interest rate on the BIST Tourism Index was negative in weak form until the fourth period. The impact of oil prices on the BIST Tourism Index was positive in weak form. The results obtained from the study are important for examining and determining the effects of macroeconomic factors that may affect the tourism index.
摘要本研究旨在探讨旅游指数、美元/里拉、利率与油价之间的相互关系。研究使用了2008年1月至2020年12月的月度数据。利用基于VAR模型的效应响应函数,评价了BIST旅游指数对汇率、利率和油价上涨的反应。此外,采用VAR格兰杰因果检验来确定变量之间是否存在因果关系。根据效应响应函数,发现旅游指数对美元冲击有积极的反应。到第4季度为止,利率对旅游指数的影响呈弱负状态。油价对BIST旅游指数的影响是微弱的。研究结果对于检验和确定可能影响旅游指数的宏观经济因素的影响具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
Türkiye'deki En Büyük 100 İşletmenin Stratejik Yönelimi
Pub Date : 2021-05-09 DOI: 10.47542/SAUIED.930584
Muhammet Hamdi Mücevher
The strategic orientation can be defined as the total goal set forth by an enterprise with its mission, vision, purpose, goal, strategy, tactics and policies. Strategic orientation are like signs that show the direction businesses have come, been and are going. Because of these features, strategic orientations contain important clues about the past, present and future trends of businesses. The research discussed in this context, the mission and vision of the 100 largest enterprises in Turkey were examined. Qualitative research method was used in the research and the data were analyzed through thematic coding. According to the results, the emphasis on "sustainability" came to the fore in the mission and vision statements. This emphasis manifests itself in the form of "sustainable business" and "sustainable living". Businesses are thinking of being sustainable with performance, leadership, development, change, competition, institutionalism and reputation. Businesses aim to provide sustainable life with environmental awareness, social benefit, human focus, country interest and trust.
战略导向可以定义为企业通过使命、愿景、宗旨、目标、战略、战术和政策所设定的总体目标。战略定位就像标志,表明企业过去、过去和未来的方向。由于这些特点,战略导向包含了关于企业过去、现在和未来趋势的重要线索。在此背景下,研究讨论了土耳其100家最大企业的使命和愿景。本研究采用定性研究方法,通过主题编码对数据进行分析。结果显示,“可持续性”的强调在使命和愿景声明中脱颖而出。这种强调以“可持续商业”和“可持续生活”的形式表现出来。企业正在考虑绩效、领导力、发展、变革、竞争、制度主义和声誉的可持续发展。企业的目标是提供具有环保意识、社会效益、以人为本、国家利益和信任的可持续生活。
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引用次数: 0
Sağlık Kurumlarında Yeşil İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi ve Uygulamaları
Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.47542/SAUIED.900628
A. Sariyildiz
The main goal of health services provided by healthcare organizations is to improve human and community health. These goals, as an external benefit, also contribute to the living environment of human in multiple ways. Healthy individuals make a positive contribution to a healthy society and environment. The main operator of the service produced and offered in healthcare organizations is health personnel. Although very high technology is used, health care is provided in a labor-intensive environment. The efficient and effective service delivery of the health workforce is directly related to the human resources policies implemented by the organization. Green human resources policies, which have found new application areas in recent years, are also implemented and developed for sustainable management. Healthcare organizations, as per their activities; It develops waste management systems and environmental management systems that are sensitive to the environment and human health. The development and implementation of the environmental management system in healthcare organizations with green human resources practices will cause the external benefits of health services to be more evident. As a matter of fact, one of the goals of green human resources policies is to provide positive benefits for external stakeholders. Starting with the employment of healthcare personnel, ensuring that they work in the organization with green goals and sensitivity will be an important success of human resources management. This success will make it easier for healthcare organizations to adapt to extraordinary situations (pandemic, disaster, crisis, etc.). At the same time, the adoption of green HRM practices along with traditional HRM practices by healthcare organizations may increase the motivation of the personnel and help to ensure organizational sustainability. Providing services on the axis of environmental awareness and activity is also extremely important for the social image and usefulness of healthcare organizations. In this study, the applicability of green human resources policies, which are mostly adopted by production companies, by healthcare organizations was examined. In addition, it is aimed to contribute to Turkish literature in a theoretical framework and to raise awareness about the applicability of green human resources policies in healthcare organizations.
保健组织提供保健服务的主要目标是改善人类和社区健康。这些目标作为一种外部利益,也以多种方式对人类的生存环境做出贡献。健康的个人对健康的社会和环境作出积极贡献。保健组织提供和提供的服务的主要经营者是保健人员。虽然使用了非常高的技术,但保健是在劳动密集型环境中提供的。卫生工作人员能否高效、有效地提供服务,与本组织实施的人力资源政策直接相关。绿色人力资源政策,近年来找到了新的应用领域,也得到了可持续管理的实施和发展。医疗保健组织,按其活动;它发展对环境和人类健康敏感的废物管理系统和环境管理系统。在绿色人力资源实践的医疗卫生组织中,环境管理体系的制定和实施将使医疗卫生服务的外部效益更加明显。事实上,绿色人力资源政策的目标之一就是为外部利益相关者提供积极的利益。从雇用医疗保健人员开始,确保他们在组织中以绿色目标和敏感性工作将是人力资源管理的重要成功。这一成功将使医疗保健组织更容易适应特殊情况(流行病、灾难、危机等)。同时,医疗保健组织采用绿色人力资源管理实践和传统人力资源管理实践可以增加人员的积极性,并有助于确保组织的可持续性。在环境意识和活动的轴线上提供服务对于医疗保健组织的社会形象和实用性也极为重要。在本研究中,绿色人力资源政策的适用性,主要是由生产公司,医疗机构进行了检验。此外,它的目的是在理论框架内为土耳其文学作出贡献,并提高对绿色人力资源政策在医疗保健组织中的适用性的认识。
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引用次数: 2
Çalışanların algılanan sosyal zekâlarının örgütsel iletişime etkisi
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.47542/sauied.807311
Necmiye Tülin İrge, A. Özkan, Özlem Munise Kaynak
It is known that organizations need many different resources in order to survive in the transition from industrial society to information society. Communication adopted as a verbal or written process to specify the duties of employees at the beginning of the process; later it became an indispensable concept in the information society. Continuous and rapidly changing today's conditions both force businesses to comply with this situation and constantly innovate, and confront an intense competition. In such a challenging process, one of the most important resources for businesses to adapt to change and gain competitive advantage is human resources. Here, the main goal is for managers to get more effective results from employees, and the second goal is to increase employee satisfaction In this direction, the importance of organizational communication should not be overlooked. Organizational communication is defined as the exchange of information and ideas within the organization and with its environment. Social intelligence, on the other hand, is expressed as the ability to make sense of the relationship, establish an emotional connection, cooperate and social interaction skills in the individual's relationships with other individuals. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of perceived social intelligence of employees on organizational communication using simple and multiple linear regression analysis. The variables subject to this study are social intelligence and organizational communication, which is based on interaction. The research was conducted on 385 employees, who were accessed by convenience sampling method, in November-December 2019. The data obtained from the surveys were interpreted with the outputs of the SPSS statistics program and the hypotheses were tested. Simple and multiple regression analysis was used as a research method. As a result of the research, it was determined that the effect of perceived social intelligence of employees on organizational communication was very low. Comments and suggestions are also included for future studies and it is thought that the study will contribute to both the literature and the sectoral field.
众所周知,为了在从工业社会到信息社会的过渡中生存,组织需要许多不同的资源。在流程开始时,以口头或书面的方式进行沟通,以明确员工的职责;后来,它成为了信息社会中不可或缺的概念。当今不断快速变化的环境迫使企业顺应这种形势,不断创新,并面临激烈的竞争。在这样一个充满挑战的过程中,企业适应变化并获得竞争优势的最重要资源之一就是人力资源。在这里,管理者的主要目标是让员工得到更有效的结果,第二个目标是提高员工的满意度。在这个方向上,组织沟通的重要性不容忽视。组织沟通被定义为组织内部及其与环境的信息和思想交流。另一方面,社会智力被表达为在个人与他人的关系中理解关系、建立情感联系、合作和社会互动技能的能力。本研究的目的是利用简单和多元线性回归分析来确定员工感知社会智力对组织沟通的影响。本研究的变量是社会智力和组织沟通,这是基于互动。该研究于2019年11月至12月对385名员工进行了方便抽样调查。从调查中获得的数据用SPSS统计程序的输出进行解释,并对假设进行检验。采用简单回归和多元回归分析作为研究方法。研究结果表明,员工感知社会智力对组织沟通的影响非常低。本研究亦包括对未来研究的意见和建议,相信本研究将对文献和部门领域作出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The experience of Arab workers working in Turkey: Qualitative study 阿拉伯工人在土耳其工作的经验:定性研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.47542/sauied.762680
Dalya Alnajjar, A. Alsaman
ARTICLE INFO Abstract Research Article Received 4 July 2020 Received in revised form 23 October 2020 Received in revised form 29 October 2020 Accepted 30 October 2020 This paper investigates the experience of foreign workers (FWs), essentially Arabs, in the workplace in Turkey with a focus on two major aspects, the first aspect is discrimination and bias that FWs face in the workplace in terms of regulations, task assignment, and relationship with colleagues. While the second aspect is the preference of FWs to work in an entrepreneurial career and the preference of working with a non-Turkish boss. The study took a qualitative approach to reach its finding, 17 people were interviewed individually, and two focus groups took place. The interviews were coded and classified through (consider.ly) platform to find the main trends and common points of discussion. The analysis of the collected data shed the light on one of the challenges that blue-collar FWs face when they start working in Turkey which we named as “internal-discrimination”. We define “Internal discrimination” as a type of discrimination that describes the exploitative and discriminatory practices that some people engage in against people from the same country due to a lack of specific skills in an abroad workplace. We noticed that the major factors that encourage this behavior are the language barrier as many FWs lack language skills as well as the desperate need for money to sustain a living. Internal discrimination seems to affect the experience of FWs in Turkey significantly negatively. The analysis found no discrimination; however, the light was shed on a lot of dishonesty and exploitation.
本文调查了外国工人(FWs)(主要是阿拉伯人)在土耳其工作场所的经历,重点关注两个主要方面,第一个方面是FWs在工作场所面临的歧视和偏见,包括法规,任务分配和与同事的关系。第二个方面是外籍员工更倾向于从事创业工作,以及更喜欢与非土耳其籍老板共事。这项研究采用了定性方法来得出结论,对17个人进行了单独采访,并进行了两个焦点小组的讨论。通过(considering .) platform对访谈进行编码和分类,以找到主要趋势和讨论的共同点。对收集数据的分析揭示了蓝领女工在土耳其开始工作时面临的挑战之一,我们将其称为“内部歧视”。我们将“内部歧视”定义为一种歧视,它描述了一些人由于在国外工作场所缺乏特定技能而对来自同一国家的人进行的剥削和歧视行为。我们注意到,鼓励这种行为的主要因素是语言障碍,因为许多外籍劳工缺乏语言技能,而且迫切需要钱来维持生活。内部歧视似乎对土耳其外来务工人员的经历产生了很大的负面影响。分析没有发现歧视;然而,许多不诚实和剥削行为被揭露出来。
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引用次数: 0
Örgütlerde liderlik tarzlarının etkileri üzerine bir bakış
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.47542/sauied.651557
Afet Kiyak, F. Bozkurt
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引用次数: 0
II. Bayezid Dönemi muhasebe uygulamaları ve Osmanlı mali düzeninde yaşanan gelişmeler: Fatih Camii ve İmareti tesislerinin gelir giderleri
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.47542/sauied.827160
Fırat Altinkaynak
Some political developments that took place during the Bayezid II period brought some structural arrangements regarding the economic and fiscal order. The need for recording and auditing that emerged with these developments enabled the development of the accounting practices of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror to continue in the period of Bayezid II. In this study, it is aimed to emphasize the place and importance of the Ottoman Empire in the historical process of accounting in line with the developments in the period of Bayezid II. In line with this purpose, in this study, the developments in the government accounting system in parallel with the commercial life and fiscal structure during the Bayezid II period were discussed in general terms. Afterwards, the foundation records of Fatih Mosque and Imaret's Facilities were examined and the income and expenses of the foundation for the years 1489-1490 were classified and the situation of these income-expenses in today's financial reporting frameworks was discussed.
在巴耶济德二世时期发生的一些政治发展为经济和财政秩序带来了一些结构性安排。随着这些发展而出现的对记录和审计的需求,使得奥斯曼帝国在苏丹穆罕默德二世统治时期的会计实践得以继续发展到巴耶济德二世时期。本研究旨在根据巴耶济德二世时期的发展,强调奥斯曼帝国在会计历史进程中的地位和重要性。根据这一目的,在本研究中,一般地讨论了巴耶济德二世时期政府会计制度与商业生活和财政结构并行的发展。之后,检查了法提赫清真寺和伊玛雷特设施的基金会记录,并对基金会1489-1490年的收入和支出进行了分类,并讨论了这些收入和支出在今天的财务报告框架中的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Değer bazlı performans ölçümüne katkı sunan üç ölçüm aracı: Performans ölçüm matrisi, performans piramidi ve Cambridge performans ölçüm çerçevesi
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.47542/sauied.811449
Hakan Cavlak
Isletme yoneticileri ve paydaslari, isletme ile ilgili aldiklari kararlarda referans noktasi olarak performans olcumu sonucunda ortaya cikan bilgileri kullanmaktadirlar. Isletme yonetiminde kontrol gorevini yuruten performans olcumu gecmisten gunumuze kadar bircok degisim ve gelisim gostermistir. Isletmeler, baslangicta basit sekilde hesaplanan, sadece finansal verilere dayali, gecmise yonelik bilgiler sunan geleneksel performans olcumunu kullandilar. Daha sonraki donemde ise paydaslarin ve toplumsal taleplerin farklilasmasi, teknolojik gelisim gibi muhtelif etkenler dogrultusunda gelistirilen, finansal olmayan verileri de iceren ve geleneksel yontemlere gore daha karmasik sekilde hesaplanan cok boyutlu deger bazli performans olcum yontemleri kullanilmaya baslanmistir. Bu cercevede bircok calisma gerceklestirilmis ve ortaya cikan yontemler uygulama alani bulmustur. Bu calismada, deger bazli performans olcum yontemleri icerisinde yer alan ancak fazla bir uygulama alani bulamayan Performans Olcum Matrisi, Performans Piramidi ve Cambridge Performans Olcum Cercevesi incelenmistir. Bu yontemlerin ortak noktasi, kendinden sonra olusturulan deger bazli performans olcum yontemlerine fikirsel olarak katkida bulunmalaridir. Bu katkilar; performans olcum matrisinde, cok boyutluluk ve denge; performans piramidinde, olcum araclarina butunsel bir bakis acisi sunmasi, Cambridge performans olcum cercevesinde ise olcum yontemlerinin degerlendirilmesi seklinde gerceklesmistir. Ilgili yontemlerin en temel ortak noktasi, bu yontemlerin sundugu anlayisa getirilen elestirilerin kapsamli olarak degerlendirilmesi ile farkli deger bazli performans olcum yontemlerinin ortaya cikmis olmasidir. Calismanin bu dogrultuda ilgililere konu hakkinda genel bir bakis acisi sunmasi beklenmektedir.
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引用次数: 0
Mutsuz eden yöneticilerden beklenen liderlik tarzları üzerine senaryo araştırması
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.47542/sauied.807122
A. Alparslan, Funda Kiran, Şükriye Kiliç Aksoy, Dorukcan Pehlivan
Bu calismanin amaci calisanlarin isyerlerinde yoneticilerinin davranislarindan kaynakli olusan mutsuzluklarinin hangi liderlik tarzi ile giderilebilecegini tespit edebilmektir. Bunun yaninda mutsuz eden yonetici davranislarindan hangisinin daha sik goruldugu ve mutlu eden yonetici davranislarindan hangisinin daha cok beklendigi de arastirmanin cozumlemeyi amacladigi sorular olmustur. Mutsuz eden yonetici davranislari ve calisma kapsamina alinan liderlik tarzlari senaryolastirilarak 151 katilimciya anket teknigi ile sunulmustur. Arastirmanin bulgularina gore mutsuz eden yonetici davranislari karsisinda en fazla beklenen liderlik tarzi otantik liderlik olmustur. En fazla adaletsizlik, iletisim yetersizligi ve asiri rol yuku olumsuzlari ile mutsuz olduklarini belirten katilimcilar; guvenilir, pozitif iletisim kuran ve sonuc/cozum odakli yoneticiler arzu etmektedir.
本研究的目的是确定哪种领导风格能够消除员工在工作场所因经理行为而产生的不快。此外,哪些不快乐的经理行为更常见,哪些快乐的经理行为更常见,也是本研究要解决的问题。研究中包括的不快乐管理者行为和领导风格被编写成脚本,并通过问卷技术向 151 名参与者展示。研究结果表明,面对管理者的不快乐行为,人们最期待的领导风格是真实领导。参与者表示,他们不快乐的主要原因是不公正、沟通不足和角色负担过重,他们希望得到值得信赖、积极沟通和以结果/解决方案为导向的管理者。
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引用次数: 2
Politik risklerin döviz kuru hareketlerine etkileri: Türkiye uygulamalı
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.47542/sauied.735001
Y. Çiçek
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引用次数: 1
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