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Mechanical behaviour analysis of buried pipeline subject to ground loading 埋地管道在地面荷载作用下的力学性能分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.28999/2514-541x-2018-2-4-303-309
J. Zhang, J. Xie
TO STUDY THE EFFECT of ground loading on the mechanical behaviour of buried pipelines, a three-dimensional pipeline-soil coupling model was established. The influences of ground load, radius-thickness ratio, internal pressure and elastic modulus of backfill soil on stress, displacement and section ovality of the pipeline were analysed in this paper. The results show that the high stress area appears at the top of the pipeline and the shape is an oval under the ground load. As the ground load increases, the stress concentration phenomenon appears on the left and right sides of the pipeline. As the radius-thickness ratio decreases, the ability of the pipeline to resist deformation increases and the stress zone at the top of the pipeline gradually decreases. As the elastic modulus of the backfill soil increases, the displacement of the pipeline section gradually decreases. With the increasing of the internal pressure, the stress and strain of the upper pipeline is reduced and the bottom stress of the pipelne is increased. Protective measures should be used for the buried pipelines in dangerous areas.
为了研究地面荷载对埋地管道力学性能的影响,建立了管道-土壤三维耦合模型。分析了地面荷载、半径厚比、内压和回填土弹性模量对管道应力、位移和截面椭圆度的影响。结果表明:在地面荷载作用下,管道顶部出现高应力区,高应力区呈椭圆形;随着地荷载的增大,管道左右两侧出现应力集中现象。随着径厚比的减小,管道抗变形能力增强,管道顶部应力区逐渐减小。随着回填土弹性模量的增大,管道段位移逐渐减小。随着内压的增大,管道上部的应力和应变减小,管道底部的应力增大。危险区域的埋地管线应采取防护措施。
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引用次数: 2
Pipe defect assessment made by strainbased 采用应变法对管道缺陷进行评估
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.28999/2514-541X-2018-2-4-265-285
G. Pluvinage
STRAIN-BASED DESIGN (SBD) is preferred for situations where the loading of a pipeline is due to forces other than the internal pressure and produce large stress and strain in the pipe wall.STRAIN-BASED DESIGN (SBD) is preferred for situations where the loading of a pipeline is due to forces other than the internal pressure and produce large stress and strain in the pipe wall.Under constraint conditions due to the presence of defect, tensile strains are increased due to stress concentration and the critical strain is reduced due to stress triaxiality. Such cases can be considered in design using Defect Assessment Procedures (DAP). This paper presents an extensive review of SBD methods used for pipe defect assessment as: 1. critical global strain as a criterion for pipe defect assessment; 2. critical local strain as a criterion for pipe defect assessment; 3. strain intensity factor as a criterion for pipe defect assessment; 4. notch ductility factor (NDF); 5. strain-based design based on J integral; 6. strain-based design based on CTOD. This presentation follows a rapid description of the mechanism of ductile failure, the influence of triaxiality, and loading mode through Lode angle.
基于应变的设计(SBD)是首选的情况下,管道的加载是由于力以外的内部压力,并在管壁产生较大的应力和应变。基于应变的设计(SBD)是首选的情况下,管道的加载是由于力以外的内部压力,并在管壁产生较大的应力和应变。在存在缺陷的约束条件下,由于应力集中,拉伸应变增大,由于应力三轴性,临界应变减小。这种情况可以在设计中使用缺陷评估程序(DAP)来考虑。本文介绍了用于管道缺陷评估的SBD方法的广泛回顾:1。临界总应变作为管道缺陷评估的准则2. 临界局部应变在管道缺陷评定中的应用3.应变强度因子在管道缺陷评价中的应用4. 缺口延展性系数;5. 基于J积分的应变设计;6. 基于CTOD的应变设计。本文简要介绍了延性破坏的机理、三轴性的影响以及通过Lode角的加载模式。
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引用次数: 0
An evaluation of additional criteria for assessing the condition of oil terminal tanks with the aim of extending safe service life – Part 2 以延长安全使用寿命为目的的油罐状态评定附加标准的评定。第2部分
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.28999/2514-541X-2018-2-4-295-302
A. A. Katanov, M. V. Likhovtsev, D. Bushnev
The first part of this paper, describing the isssues involved and the authors’ research proposal,was published in the September 2018 (Vol.2, No.3) issue of Pipeline Science and Technology. In this second part, the authors discuss their work in detail, and describe their conclusions.
本文第一部分描述了所涉及的问题和作者的研究建议,发表于《管道科学与技术》2018年9月(第2卷第3期)。在第二部分中,作者详细讨论了他们的工作,并描述了他们的结论。
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引用次数: 1
Calculations for energy-saving modes for batching oil blends in trunk pipelines 主干路配油节能模式计算
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.28999/2514-541X-2018-2-3-221-230
U. Zhapbasbaev, E. S. Makhmotov, G. Ramazanova, Т. Т. Bekibaev
THIS PAPER PRESENTS the results of calculations for the technological parameters of batching oil blends with high-pour-point and high-viscosity at the Uzen-Atyrau section of the Uzen-Atyrau-Samara trunk pipeline, taking into account on-route heating, boosting and pumping-out. The optimisation criteria were the minimum total cost of power consumption by the pumping units and the preheaters.
本文介绍了乌津-阿特劳-萨马拉干线乌津-阿特劳段高凝点高粘度配油工艺参数的计算结果,并考虑了沿途加热、增压和抽油等因素。优化标准是抽水机组和预热器的电力消耗的最小总成本。
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引用次数: 0
Modernizing the leak-detection system for MOL’s oil-products pipelines - Part 1 现代化MOL的石油产品管道泄漏检测系统-第1部分
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.28999/2514-541x-2017-1-2-153-160
F. Péterfalvi
Leak-detection systems (LDS) have become a standard component of pipeline-management systems. There are various reasons which may prompt the pipeline operator to introduce or modernize the LDS. It became necessary to introduce a new system for the MOL company’s pipelines because the previous system was out-of-date, and its operation was accompanied by a multitude of shortcomings. This article examines the real experience and long practical search carried out by MOL’s logistics department, thanks to which effective LDS functioning could be provided for pipelines which had been in long-term operation. Having considered the advantages and disadvantages of current technologies, pipeline characteristics, and operating conditions, the decision was taken to apply PWM (the pressure-wave method) as the basic method for detecting leaks. New LDS efficiency design factors were identified. Test results show that the new system has justified the calculated expectations for efficiency.
泄漏检测系统(LDS)已经成为管道管理系统的标准组成部分。有各种各样的原因可能促使管道运营商引入或现代化LDS。由于之前的系统已经过时,并且存在许多缺点,因此有必要为MOL公司的管道引入一种新系统。本文考察了MOL物流部门的实际经验和长期的实践探索,为长期运行的管道提供有效的LDS功能。综合考虑现有技术的优缺点、管道特性和运行条件,决定采用PWM(压力波法)作为泄漏检测的基本方法。确定了新的LDS效率设计因素。测试结果表明,新系统达到了预期的效率。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of changes to transient processes occurring in trunk pipelines as a result of introducing drag-reducing agents 对引入减阻剂后主干管中瞬态过程变化的分析
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.28999/2514-541X-2017-1-2-129-142
V. Zholobov, D. I. Varybok, D. Egorov
THE HYDROBLOW PHENOMENON occurs when there is a sudden change in the flow rate of transported fluids. A shock wave, which is formed at the place where the flow changes, travels along the pipeline, interacting with equipment and dying down according to a specific law. It is rather labour-intensive, and takes a considerable amount of time, numerically to analyse the wave processes in order to draw up maximum-pressure diagrams. A substantial quantity of information obtained from numerical calculation using difference schemes is as yet unused. The aim of the present study is to find an analytical approach for constructing a maximum-pressure-envelope curve.
当被输送流体的流速突然发生变化时,就会发生吹水现象。冲击波在气流变化的地方形成,沿着管道传播,与设备相互作用,并根据特定的规律逐渐消失。这是相当劳动密集型的,并且需要花费相当多的时间,以数值方式分析波浪过程,以便绘制最大压力图。从使用差分格式的数值计算中获得的大量信息尚未使用。本研究的目的是寻找一种构造最大压力包络曲线的解析方法。
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引用次数: 1
Technological aspects of deep-learning algorithm development for processing information in fibre-optic trunk pipeline security systems 光纤干线安全系统信息处理中深度学习算法开发的技术方面
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.28999/2514-541x-2017-1-2-103-113
A. Makarenko
THIS PAPER EXAMINES the key issues in constructing algorithms for processing target information in fibre-optic trunk pipeline security systems. Deep learning methods are applied in order to implement the basic functions of the environmental recognition system in the pipeline area, in particular: detecting and classifying input signals, extracting signal-event tracks, and identifying events and their sources. This study also presents a plan for walkthrough development of algorithms for processing information based on deep-learning methods, from task assignment to reference implementation and prototype testing. The basic stages of the plan are illustrated by studies which were carried out during the development of algorithms for primary signal classification in the leak detection and activity monitoring system on behalf of AO Omega, Moscow.
本文研究了光纤干线安全系统中目标信息处理算法的关键问题。为了实现管道区域环境识别系统的基本功能,特别是输入信号的检测和分类、信号-事件轨迹的提取、事件及其来源的识别,采用了深度学习方法。本研究还提出了基于深度学习方法的信息处理算法的演练开发计划,从任务分配到参考实现和原型测试。该计划的基本阶段是在为莫斯科AO Omega公司开发泄漏检测和活动监测系统中的主要信号分类算法期间进行的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the conditions for stability of elevated pipelines on supports while pigging 清管时支架上高架管道稳定性条件的确定
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.28999/2514-541X-2017-1-2-115-128
V. M. Varshitsky, A. A. Bogach, O. Kozyrev, I. B. Lebedenko
The aim of the present study is to determine the maximum allowable pig-running speed which guarantees that the design position of above-ground sections of elevated pipelines is maintained during pigging or liquid cleaning. This paper presents the results of 3D computer modelling, showing the strain in an elevated expansion loop of a pipeline due to the impact of the inertia load during pigging or liquid slug running. The strain in the elevated expansion loop sections of the pipeline was modelled using the finite-element method in the LS-DYNA and ANSYS software packages. Calculations were made for four standard sections of pipeline with expansion loops. As a result, the extent of displacements could be determined for elevated pipelines. The modelling results were used to calculate the maximum pig-running speed at which the design position of the elevated pipeline is maintained. This article compares the results of calculations made using engineering techniques with those made using computer 3D modelling methods. It also presents a comparison of computer modelling performed using the ANSYS and LS-DYNA software packages.
本研究的目的是确定最大允许清管运行速度,以保证在清管或液体清洗期间保持高架管道地上部分的设计位置。本文介绍了三维计算机建模的结果,显示了在清管或液体段塞运行期间,由于惯性载荷的影响,管道的升高膨胀回路中的应变。采用LS-DYNA和ANSYS软件对管道高架膨胀环段的应变进行有限元模拟。对四种带膨胀环的标准管道段进行了计算。因此,可以确定高架管道的位移范围。利用建模结果计算维持高架管道设计位置时的最大清管机运行速度。本文将工程技术计算结果与计算机三维建模方法计算结果进行了比较。并对ANSYS和LS-DYNA软件进行了计算机建模比较。
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引用次数: 1
Studies of the damaging effect at various loads and hydrostatic test frequencies 在不同载荷和水压试验频率下的破坏效应研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.28999/2514-541X-2017-1-2-85-93
Y. V. Lisin, D. Neganov, V. M. Varshitskiy
This article develops the methodology given in Ref.1 to calculate hydrostatic re-testing intervals for a pipeline section with growing crack-like defects. It examines sections with both growing crack-like defects and corrosion defects. The actual pressure-cycling factor is taken into account for crack-like defects. Modern techniques employed for periodic hydrostatic testing have been analysed to ensure the integrity of existing pipelines, and the benefits and limitations of various methods are described. Examples are given for calculating the hydrostatic re-testing interval for pipeline sections with growing crack-like and corrosion defects. This paper shows that where hydrostatic testing pressure is selected according to the actual operating pressure-cycling factor, the corrosion rate, impact-toughness characteristics, and cycling cracking-growth resistance of the pipeline steel, and the operating pressure, the required re-testing interval can be guaranteed.
本文发展了参考文献1中给出的方法来计算具有裂纹样缺陷的管道段的静力再测试间隔。它检查具有生长裂纹样缺陷和腐蚀缺陷的部分。对于类裂纹缺陷,考虑了实际压力循环因子。分析了用于定期流体静力测试的现代技术,以确保现有管道的完整性,并描述了各种方法的优点和局限性。给出了裂纹和腐蚀缺陷日益增大的管段静水复测间隔的计算实例。本文表明,根据管道钢的实际工作压力-循环系数、腐蚀速率、冲击韧性特性、循环开裂-生长阻力和工作压力选择静水试验压力时,可保证所需的复试间隔。
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引用次数: 0
Study of how welding methods impact the stress build-up in storage tank walls 研究焊接方法对储罐壁应力积累的影响
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.28999/2514-541X-2018-2-3-179-186
N. Goncharov, A. Yushin, D. V. Derkach
THE ARTICLE EXAMINES THE topical issues of vertical tank wall repair by means of welding insert plates into a temporary opening. Currently, welding of insert plates is hardly covered in public sources. Structural elements of steel tanks are subject to wear. Most repairs involve clearing of corrosion damages and distortions of geometric shape of walls, which require repair work. Cumulative operating history of steel tanks designed for crude oil and oil products storage indicates that a more detailed study is necessary to explore engineering problems relating to repair works and development of new repair technologies. One of the main issues encountered when manufacturing and repairing tanks are welding deformations, which reduce the strength and stiffness of metal structures, distort the size and shape of structures, and cause an overall reduction in the quality of repair works. The need to eliminate or partially reduce deformations increases the labour input required to manufacture the structure. The most promising way of improving the quality of repair work using the insert plate method is by choosing the optimal thermal welding cycle (TWC) modes, and selecting methods of TWC parameters control depending on the geometric dimensions of the insert plate and on the welding method. Based on analysis of the results of experimental studies, this article describes the ways to limit the impact of residual welding stresses and deformations on the geometric parameters of vertical steel tank walls during repair work by using insert plates. The analysis covers the impact of various technological factors on the parameters of the heat-induced distortion in the welding cycle. Computer modelling is proposed as a method to monitor the level of residual welding stresses and deformations. The main conclusion of this research is the need for the development and use of computer technology to monitor the level of stresses and deformations which arise during the welding process. The scientific research results presented here are aimed at addressing the issue of improving vertical tank reliability after repair works
本文考察了通过焊接插入板进入临时开口的方法修复垂直罐壁的局部问题。目前,在公共资源中几乎没有涉及镶板的焊接。钢罐的结构部件容易磨损。大多数修复包括清除腐蚀损害和墙壁几何形状的扭曲,这需要修复工作。原油和油品储罐的累积运行历史表明,有必要进行更详细的研究,以探讨与维修工程和开发新维修技术有关的工程问题。在制造和修理储罐时遇到的主要问题之一是焊接变形,这降低了金属结构的强度和刚度,扭曲了结构的大小和形状,并导致修复工程的整体质量下降。消除或部分减少变形的需要增加了制造结构所需的劳动力投入。选择最优的热焊循环模式,并根据插板的几何尺寸和焊接方式选择热焊循环参数控制方法,是提高插板法修复质量最有希望的方法。本文在分析试验研究结果的基础上,介绍了利用嵌板限制焊接残余应力和变形对立式钢罐壁几何参数影响的方法。分析了焊接过程中各种工艺因素对热致变形参数的影响。提出了计算机建模作为一种监测残余焊接应力和变形水平的方法。本研究的主要结论是需要发展和使用计算机技术来监测焊接过程中产生的应力和变形水平。本文的科研成果旨在解决立式储罐维修后可靠性的提高问题
{"title":"Study of how welding methods impact the stress build-up in storage tank walls","authors":"N. Goncharov, A. Yushin, D. V. Derkach","doi":"10.28999/2514-541X-2018-2-3-179-186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28999/2514-541X-2018-2-3-179-186","url":null,"abstract":"THE ARTICLE EXAMINES THE topical issues of vertical tank wall repair by means of welding insert plates into a temporary opening. Currently, welding of insert plates is hardly covered in public sources. \u0000Structural elements of steel tanks are subject to wear. Most repairs involve clearing of corrosion damages and distortions of geometric shape of walls, which require repair work. Cumulative operating history of steel tanks designed for crude oil and oil products storage indicates that a more detailed study is necessary to explore engineering problems relating to repair works and development of new repair technologies. \u0000One of the main issues encountered when manufacturing and repairing tanks are welding deformations, which reduce the strength and stiffness of metal structures, distort the size and shape of structures, and cause an overall reduction in the quality of repair works. The need to eliminate or partially reduce deformations increases the labour input required to manufacture the structure. \u0000The most promising way of improving the quality of repair work using the insert plate method is by choosing the optimal thermal welding cycle (TWC) modes, and selecting methods of TWC parameters control depending on the geometric dimensions of the insert plate and on the welding method. \u0000Based on analysis of the results of experimental studies, this article describes the ways to limit the impact of residual welding stresses and deformations on the geometric parameters of vertical steel tank walls during repair work by using insert plates. The analysis covers the impact of various technological factors on the parameters of the heat-induced distortion in the welding cycle. Computer modelling is proposed as a method to monitor the level of residual welding stresses and deformations. \u0000The main conclusion of this research is the need for the development and use of computer technology to monitor the level of stresses and deformations which arise during the welding process. The scientific research results presented here are aimed at addressing the issue of improving vertical tank reliability after repair works","PeriodicalId":262860,"journal":{"name":"Pipeline Science and Technology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126540821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Pipeline Science and Technology
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