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2009 2nd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing最新文献

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Study on Data Process and Visualization System of Tide and Tidal Current 潮汐与潮流数据处理及可视化系统研究
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2009.5301230
Jian Liu, Xin Zhang, Kai Li
Nowadays, there are increasing amount of data fields of tide and tidal current gained from ocean dynamical environment real-time stereo monitoring platform, model calculation and numerical simulation. Collaborative visualization of these data fields on the internet is becoming increasingly important for the utility of data. In this paper, we summarize the characters of tide and tidal current data fields and introduce a data process and visualization system. We organize the original data follow a certain criterion, preprocess the data to improve the visualization effective, use snap-shot spatio-temporal data model to organize the data fields and display the changing process of tide and tidal current. Through a well-organized metadata database, data fields are well managed. By using web services we provide proper services to meet the needs of both the public and professionals on the internet.
目前,海洋动力环境实时立体监测平台、模型计算和数值模拟所获得的潮汐和潮流数据场越来越多。互联网上这些数据领域的协作可视化对于数据的使用变得越来越重要。本文总结了潮汐和潮流数据场的特点,介绍了一种数据处理和可视化系统。我们按照一定的准则对原始数据进行组织,对数据进行预处理以提高可视化效果,并采用快照时空数据模型对数据场进行组织,显示潮汐和潮流的变化过程。通过组织良好的元数据数据库,可以很好地管理数据字段。通过使用网络服务,我们提供适当的服务,以满足公众和专业人士在互联网上的需要。
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引用次数: 1
A Multi-Stage Astronomical Images Registration Based on Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform 基于非下采样Contourlet变换的多阶段天文图像配准
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2009.5303675
Jichao Jiao, Baojun Zhao, Jianke Li, Linbo Tang
In order to align the astronomical images with the characteristics of serious noise and smoothing edges, we propose an astronomical image registration based on the nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) and a new evaluation criterion to estimate the results of the registration. The registration algorithm includes coarse registration and fine registration. According to the shift-invariance of the NSCT, the approximate translations, which will be used to create the search windows of the fine registration, are obtained. Next, the local searches are operated in subband images, and then the feature points, which are extracted by using NSCT coefficients, are matched by utility of the gray correlation, and finally we can calculate the transformation parameters. The preliminary experimental results demonstrate the robustness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm in the noise suppression and the high registration accuracy which can achieve 0.2 pixels. Feature-based registration methods extract the edge features in the reference and sensed images, and then the parameters of the transform equation are obtained using these feature points, which are extracted by utilizing spatial relationships or similarity methods. The techniques of extracting the image edge features by using the edge detection operator or wavelet transform are proposed in the literature (4) (8), but the smooth edges cannot be effectively extracted. The algorithm based on the graph matching is proposed in the literature (9) and the random sample consensus (RANSAC) method is proposed in the literature (10), both of them are used to solve the optimal solution of the matching points. According to the characteristic of the astronomical images, whose change are slow and noise is relatively serious and feature structure is smoothing, a new astronomical images registration algorithm based on NSCT is proposed in this paper.
针对噪声严重、边缘平滑的天文图像,提出了一种基于非下采样contourlet变换的天文图像配准方法,并提出了一种新的评价准则来评价配准结果。配准算法包括粗配准和精配准。根据NSCT的平移不变性,得到近似平移量,用于创建精细配准的搜索窗口。然后对子带图像进行局部搜索,利用NSCT系数提取的特征点,利用灰度相关性进行匹配,最后计算变换参数。初步实验结果表明,该算法在抑制噪声方面具有较好的鲁棒性和有效性,配准精度可达到0.2像素。基于特征的配准方法提取参考图像和感测图像中的边缘特征,然后利用这些特征点获得变换方程的参数,利用空间关系或相似度方法提取特征点。文献(4)(8)提出了利用边缘检测算子或小波变换提取图像边缘特征的技术,但不能有效提取光滑边缘。文献(9)提出了基于图匹配的算法,文献(10)提出了随机样本一致性(RANSAC)方法,两者都用于求解匹配点的最优解。针对天文图像变化缓慢、噪声比较严重、特征结构平滑的特点,提出了一种基于NSCT的天文图像配准新算法。
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引用次数: 4
Improving the Textural Model of the Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Dimensionality Reduction Methods 利用降维方法改进肝细胞癌纹理模型
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2009.5304471
D. Mitrea, S. Nedevschi, M. Lupsor, M. Socaciu, R. Badea
The diagnosis of the malignant tumors is one of the major issues in nowadays research. We aim to elaborate a computerized, non-invasive method, for detecting the Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), based on information from ultrasound images. For performing automatic detection of HCC, we elaborated the imagistic textural model of this malignant tumor, consisting in the relevant textural features and in their specific values for HCC. In this paper, we enhance the imagistic textural model of HCC, by using dimensionality reduction methods, the final purpose being that of obtaining an improvement of the classification process. Principal Component Analysis is a well known dimensionality reduction method, which maps the data into a new space, lower in dimension by finding the principal directions of variation. We experiment this method, studying its influence on the automatic diagnosis accuracy and we also try to combine it with Correlation based Feature Selection, for adding class label sensitivity.
恶性肿瘤的诊断是目前研究的主要问题之一。我们的目标是阐述一种基于超声图像信息的计算机化、非侵入性检测肝细胞癌(HCC)的方法。为了实现HCC的自动检测,我们阐述了该恶性肿瘤的图像纹理模型,包括相关的纹理特征及其对HCC的特定值。在本文中,我们通过使用降维方法来增强HCC的图像纹理模型,最终目的是获得分类过程的改进。主成分分析是一种著名的降维方法,它通过寻找变化的主方向将数据映射到一个新的低维空间中。我们对该方法进行了实验,研究了其对自动诊断准确率的影响,并尝试将其与基于相关性的特征选择相结合,以提高分类标签的灵敏度。
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引用次数: 5
Blind Nonlinear Channel Equalization Using Kernel Processing 基于核处理的盲非线性信道均衡
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2009.5303961
Xiu-kai Ruan, Zhi-Yong Zhang
Blind nonlinear channel equalization using kernel processing is proposed, which transforms blind equalization of nonlinear channel to formulate as a convex quadratic programming using kernel processing. The novel method acquires the optimal solution by solving a set of linear equations instead of solving a convex quadratic programming problem. It is shown the kernel processing equalization by adopting Gaussian cost function has several merit, such as: 1) The quadratic programming problem solved at each iteration is convex and has a globally optimal solution. 2) It avoids the difficulty of choosing the suitable parameters of the kernel function to obtain the satisfied blind equalization performance. 3) It need only 20% data samples of support vector machines (SVM) method to obtain the same blind equalization performance. 4) It is more robust for more nonlinear channels.
提出了一种基于核处理的非线性信道盲均衡方法,将非线性信道盲均衡转化为基于核处理的凸二次规划。该方法通过求解一组线性方程而不是求解凸二次规划问题来获得最优解。结果表明,采用高斯代价函数的核处理均衡化方法具有以下优点:1)每次迭代求解的二次规划问题是凸的,具有全局最优解;2)避免了选择合适的核函数参数的困难,以获得满意的盲均衡性能。3)支持向量机(SVM)方法只需要20%的数据样本就可以获得相同的盲均衡性能。4)对更多的非线性信道具有更强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
A CMOS Image Sensor with Self-Reset Circuit in Active Pixel 一种具有自复位电路的CMOS图像传感器
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2009.5301121
Jun Cai, F. Ran, Hui Yang, Meihua Xu
The desire characters for image sensor are high dynamic range and high capture speed. CMOS image sensors benefit from technology scaling by reducing pixel size, increasing resolution. The ability to reproduce a high-quality image depends strongly on the image sensor light sensitivity. Pixel design is a key part of image sensor design. A sensor with higher dynamic can detect a wider range of scene illumination and can produce images with greater detail. This paper discusses the design, layout and simulation results of a high dynamic range CMOS activepixel. Each pixel block consists of a phototransistor and 14 MOS transistors. Using self-reset, the scheme can extend dynamic range at the high end. The image data output is generated from the ADC output and the reset counter output. The sensor is designed with a 0.35μm CMOS technology and the fill-fact is 30%. Keywords-CMOS; image sensor; dynamic range; signal-tonoise ratio
高动态范围和高捕获速度是图像传感器的要求。CMOS图像传感器受益于技术缩放,通过减少像素尺寸,提高分辨率。再现高质量图像的能力在很大程度上取决于图像传感器的光敏度。像素设计是图像传感器设计的关键部分。具有更高动态的传感器可以检测更大范围的场景照明,并且可以产生更详细的图像。本文讨论了一种高动态范围CMOS活动像素的设计、布局和仿真结果。每个像素块由一个光电晶体管和14个MOS晶体管组成。通过自复位,该方案可以在高端扩展动态范围。图像数据输出由ADC输出和复位计数器输出产生。该传感器采用0.35μm CMOS工艺设计,填充率为30%。Keywords-CMOS;图像传感器;动态范围;signal-tonoise比率
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引用次数: 5
A Signal Processing System Used in Digital Ophthalmology Ultrasonography 用于数字眼科超声检查的信号处理系统
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2009.5301038
Sheng Zhou, Xiaochun Wang, Yanqun Wang, Jun Yang
Objective To develop a signal processing system based on FPGA used in digital ophthalmology ultrasongraphy to process echo signals. Methods Main signal processing technique used in the system includes interpolation, dynamic filter, TGC, envelop demodulation and logarithmic amplifier. In FPGA, a schematic file acts as the top module, and hardware describe language VHDL act as bottom modules. Results By building a physical simulation model, the validity of each phases in signal processing of the system has been validated. By detecting normal human eyes and orbits, the echo signals gained are all right. Conclusion The system has good ability to process high frequency ultrasonic echo signals of ophthalmology in real time. It has reached design demands, and shows a good application prospect.
目的研制一种基于FPGA的数字眼科超声信号处理系统,对回波信号进行处理。方法系统主要采用插值、动态滤波、TGC、包络解调和对数放大等信号处理技术。在FPGA中,原理图文件作为顶层模块,硬件描述语言VHDL作为底层模块。结果通过建立物理仿真模型,验证了系统各阶段信号处理的有效性。通过检测正常人的眼睛和眼眶,得到的回波信号是正确的。结论该系统对眼科高频超声回波信号具有较好的实时处理能力。达到了设计要求,显示出良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
A New Approach to Underwater Target Recognition 水下目标识别的一种新方法
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2009.5305817
He Zhang, Lei Wan, Yu-shan Sun
Due to negative effects of underwater imaging environment and the real-time need of underwater task, a new underwater target recognition system is proposed. New combined invariant moments of underwater images are extracted as the system's recognition features,and the system's underwater target classifier is based on neural network which improved by Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm (AFSA). AFSA is capable of attaining global optimum which can make up drawbacks of traditional BP neural network, such as converging slowly and tending to get into the local optimum. The proposed recognition system has been tested using four different kinds of targets images and disturbed images, targets' affine invariant features are extracted as the inputs of trained neural network and outputs of network are target classification. Experimental results show that the new system is well-clustering and with high classified accuracy. Keywords-underwater image; target recognition; moment invariant; neural network; artificial fish-swarm algorithm (AFSA)
针对水下成像环境的负面影响和水下任务实时性的需要,提出了一种新的水下目标识别系统。提取新的水下图像组合不变矩作为系统的识别特征,系统的水下目标分类器基于人工鱼群算法改进的神经网络。AFSA具有全局最优的能力,弥补了传统BP神经网络收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部最优的缺点。利用四种不同类型的目标图像和干扰图像对所提出的识别系统进行了测试,提取目标的仿射不变特征作为训练神经网络的输入,输出目标分类。实验结果表明,该系统聚类效果好,分类精度高。Keywords-underwater形象;目标识别;矩不变量;神经网络;人工鱼群算法(AFSA)
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引用次数: 3
Feature Extraction and Recognition of Ventilator Vibration Signal Based on ICA/SVM 基于ICA/SVM的通风机振动信号特征提取与识别
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2009.5304348
Hongsheng Yin, Peixi Zhang, Jian-sheng Qian, Gang Hua
Ventilator vibration signal is usually mixed with some signals and shows strong nonlinearity, nonstationarity and non- Gaussian. It presents a great challenge to feature extraction and recognition. We applied the independent component analysis (ICA) to ventilator vibration signal analysis, used FastICA algorithm to get a group of independent variables with the useful feature information, adopted residual self-information (RSI) to compress further for the group of independent variables, and chose the larger RSI to form the new estimating component. And then we used support vector machine (SVM) to find the ventilator healthy pattern and/or the ventilator fault pattern. The experiment result shows that by using the methods above the correct identification rate of ventilator healthy and fault state reaches 100%.
通风机振动信号通常与某些信号混合,表现出较强的非线性、非平稳性和非高斯性。这对特征提取和识别提出了很大的挑战。将独立分量分析(ICA)应用到通风机振动信号分析中,利用FastICA算法得到一组具有有用特征信息的自变量,对自变量组采用残差自信息(RSI)进一步压缩,选择较大的RSI组成新的估计分量。然后利用支持向量机(SVM)找到呼吸机的健康模式和故障模式。实验结果表明,采用上述方法对通风机健康状态和故障状态的正确率达到100%。
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引用次数: 1
Robust Image Watermarking Scheme Based on Phase Features in DFT Domain and Generalized Radon Transformations 基于DFT域相位特征和广义Radon变换的鲁棒图像水印方案
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2009.5303553
Wei Wang, Aidong Men, Xiaobo Chen
In this paper, a robust digital image watermarking scheme based on phase features in DFT domain and generalized Radon transformations is proposed. Within the framework of zero watermarking, the scheme selects the phase information in DFT domain as feature of image, and uses generalized Radon transformations to indentify the geometric transformations. From the experimental results, it shows that the proposed scheme is robust not only to common image processing, but also to the geometric transformations. Due to the robustness of the selected phase feature from DFT domain, the scheme is also robust to locally geometric transformations.
提出了一种基于DFT域相位特征和广义Radon变换的鲁棒数字图像水印方案。该方案在零水印框架内,选取DFT域中的相位信息作为图像的特征,利用广义Radon变换识别图像的几何变换。实验结果表明,该方法不仅对一般图像处理具有鲁棒性,而且对几何变换具有鲁棒性。由于从DFT域中选取的相位特征具有鲁棒性,该方法对局部几何变换也具有鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 19
Image Resizing Using Exponential B-Spline Functions 使用指数b样条函数调整图像大小
Pub Date : 2009-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2009.5305799
Huiqian Du, Wenbo Mei
Recently, exponential B-spline functions have been demonstrated as a new bridge between discrete and continuous time signal. In this paper, we propose an imaging resizing algorithm which exploits the merits of exponential B-spline functions. The theoretical background is introduced, and the analysis and synthesis filter are deduced. The main advantage of the algorithm is that it maintains the high frequency components of image so that the resized image has better visual quality. In addition, it can be used to resize images by any factor. The experimental results show that the algorithm outperforms the standard methods.
近年来,指数b样条函数已被证明是连接离散和连续时间信号的新桥梁。本文提出了一种利用指数b样条函数优点的图像大小调整算法。介绍了理论背景,推导了分析和合成滤波器。该算法的主要优点是保留了图像的高频成分,使调整后的图像具有更好的视觉质量。此外,它可以用来调整图像的任何因素。实验结果表明,该算法优于标准方法。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2009 2nd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing
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