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2016 International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS)最新文献

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A performance and maintenance evaluation framework for wind turbines 风力涡轮机性能和维护评估框架
P. Mazidi, Mian Du, Lina Bertling Tjernberg, M. A. Sanz Bobi
In this paper, a data driven framework for performance and maintenance evaluation (PAME) of wind turbines (WT) is proposed. To develop the framework, SCADA data of WTs are adopted and several parameters are carefully selected to create a normal behavior model. This model which is based on Neural Networks estimates operation of WT and aberrations are collected as deviations. Afterwards, in order to capture patterns of deviations, self-organizing map is applied to cluster the deviations. From investigations on deviations and clustering results, a time-discrete finite state space Markov chain is built for mid-term operation and maintenance evaluation. With the purpose of performance and maintenance assessment, two anomaly indexes are defined and mathematically formulated. Moreover, Production Loss Profit is defined for Preventive Maintenance efficiency assessment. By comparing the indexes calculated for 9 WTs, current performance and maintenance strategies can be evaluated, and results demonstrate capability and effectiveness of the proposed framework.
提出了一种风力发电机组性能与维护评估的数据驱动框架。为了开发该框架,采用了WTs的SCADA数据,并精心选择了几个参数来创建一个正常的行为模型。该模型基于神经网络估计小波变换的运算,并收集畸变作为偏差。然后,为了捕获偏差的模式,应用自组织映射对偏差进行聚类。通过对偏差和聚类结果的研究,建立了一个时间离散的有限状态空间马尔可夫链,用于中期运维评估。以性能和维护评估为目的,定义了两个异常指标,并给出了数学公式。并对生产损失利润进行了定义,用于预防性维修效率评价。通过对9个WTs计算的指标进行比较,可以评估当前的性能和维护策略,结果表明了所提出框架的能力和有效性。
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引用次数: 16
Transmission network expansion planning with stochastic multivariate load and wind modeling 随机多变量负荷和风模型下输电网扩容规划
Mingyang Sun, I. Konstantelos, G. Strbac
The increasing penetration of intermittent energy sources along with the introduction of shiftable load elements renders transmission network expansion planning (TNEP) a challenging task. In particular, the ever-expanding spectrum of possible operating points necessitates the consideration of a very large number of scenarios within a cost-benefit framework, leading to computational issues. On the other hand, failure to adequately capture the behavior of stochastic parameters can lead to inefficient expansion plans. This paper proposes a novel TNEP framework that accommodates multiple sources of operational stochasticity. Inter-spatial dependencies between loads in various locations and intermittent generation units' output are captured by using a multivariate Gaussian copula. This statistical model forms the basis of a Monte Carlo analysis framework for exploring the uncertainty state-space. Benders decomposition is applied to efficiently split the investment and operation problems. The advantages of the proposed model are demonstrated through a case study on the IEEE 118-bus system. By evaluating the confidence interval of the optimality gap, the advantages of the proposed approach over conventional techniques are clearly demonstrated.
随着间歇性能源的日益普及以及可移动负荷元件的引入,输电网络扩展规划(TNEP)成为一项具有挑战性的任务。特别是,可能操作点的范围不断扩大,需要在成本效益框架内考虑非常多的场景,从而导致计算问题。另一方面,未能充分捕捉随机参数的行为可能导致低效的扩展计划。本文提出了一种新的TNEP框架,该框架可容纳多个操作随机性来源。采用多变量高斯联结法捕获了不同位置的负荷与间歇发电机组输出之间的空间依赖关系。该统计模型构成了探索不确定性状态空间的蒙特卡罗分析框架的基础。采用弯管机分解法,有效地分割了投资和运行问题。以IEEE 118总线系统为例,验证了该模型的优越性。通过评估最优性差距的置信区间,清楚地证明了该方法相对于传统技术的优势。
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引用次数: 1
Reliability evaluation of grid-connected micro-grid considering demand response 考虑需求响应的并网微电网可靠性评估
P. Zhou, Zi-Yuan Chen, Hongqin Yang, Lili Wen, Yin Liu, Bo Hu, Yinghao Ma, Yun Xia, Ruosong Xiao, Bo Li
The switching in of renewable resources to micro-grids and the implementation of demand response strategy has made reliability evaluation of micro-grid become increasingly complex. This paper focuses on the influence of demand response strategy on micro-grid's reliability. The coordination degree between the micro-grid's new energies and loads can influence micro-grid's reliability and the utilization rate of new resources. Concerning this problem, a load demand response model based on the degree to which the micro-grid's new energies satisfy the load is built. The index of the satisfaction degree is defined. Based on the time period effect of the photovoltaic generating set's contribution and the TOU electricity price strategy, a load demand response model to achieve the maximum satisfaction degree is set up, and is solved by the PSO algorithm. According to the rectified load curve and considering the micro-grid's structure as well as the energy-storage equipment's contribution strategy, a method to evaluate reliability of the grid-connected micro-grid considering demand response is established. The results of the calculation example indicate that the proposed load demand response strategy based on the degree to which the micro-grid's new energies satisfy the load can efficiently improve the reliability of micro-grid.
随着可再生资源接入微网以及需求响应策略的实施,微网可靠性评估变得越来越复杂。研究了需求响应策略对微电网可靠性的影响。微网新能源与负荷的协调程度影响着微网的可靠性和新资源的利用率。针对这一问题,建立了基于微网新能源满足负荷程度的负荷需求响应模型。定义了满意度的指标。基于光伏发电机组贡献的时段效应和分时电价策略,建立了满足最大程度的负荷需求响应模型,并采用粒子群算法求解。根据整流负荷曲线,考虑微网结构和储能设备的贡献策略,建立了考虑需求响应的并网微网可靠性评估方法。算例结果表明,提出的基于微网新能源满足负荷程度的负荷需求响应策略能够有效提高微网的可靠性。
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引用次数: 6
Reliability evaluation of medium voltage distribution network with private electric vehicle 专用电动车中压配电网可靠性评价
Cai Guang-lin, Lin Yong, Hu Jiajia, Chen Ya, H. Bo, L. Bo
With the energy crisis and environment problem increasing prominently, as a new means of transportation, electric vehicles (EV, Electric Vehicle) will be accessed to distribution networks more and more, leading to a huge challenge on power system reliability. This paper mainly studies the reliability evaluation of medium voltage distribution network with private EV accessed. First based on the residents commuting patterns, the impact of private EV charging and discharging characteristics on the load profile is analyzed quantitatively. Based on load zoning, the optimal driving route model with the objective function of the shortest path and shortest time is proposed, which is then solved by the dynamic programming algorithm. Finally, by considering EV charging and discharging characteristics, spatial distribution characteristics, EV charging and discharging model is proposed. Then by studying the impact of distribution system failures during EV charging and discharging process, novel reliability indices are defined. Based on the considerations above, Monte Carlo simulation method based on Latin Hypercube Sampling is applied for reliability evaluation of medium voltage distribution system considering private EV accessed. A modified IEEE-RBTS Bus2 system is used as an example to analyze the impact of EV accessed ratio and EV charging mode on distribution system reliability, verifying the feasibility and effectiveness of the model and method proposed.
随着能源危机和环境问题的日益突出,电动汽车作为一种新型交通工具,将越来越多地接入配电网,对电力系统的可靠性提出了巨大的挑战。本文主要研究了专用电动汽车接入中压配电网的可靠性评估问题。首先,基于居民通勤模式,定量分析了私人电动汽车充放电特性对负荷分布的影响。在负荷分区的基础上,提出了以最短路径和最短时间为目标函数的最优行驶路线模型,并用动态规划算法求解。最后,综合考虑电动汽车充放电特性、空间分布特征,提出电动汽车充放电模型。然后通过研究电动汽车充放电过程中配电系统故障的影响,定义了新的可靠性指标。基于上述考虑,将基于拉丁超立方采样的蒙特卡罗仿真方法应用于考虑私人电动汽车接入的中压配电系统可靠性评估。以改进的IEEE-RBTS Bus2系统为例,分析了电动汽车接入率和充电方式对配电系统可靠性的影响,验证了所提模型和方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 5
A smart grid metrics assessment of distribution automation for reliability improvement 基于可靠性改进的智能电网配电自动化度量评估
H. Rui, W. Wellssow
Deregulation and the massive growth of Distributed Generation (DG) in distribution networks are forcing the network operators to improve the operational efficiency and power quality at the distribution level. Distribution Automation (DA) enables operators to monitor and control various distribution system components and thus decrease the restoration time after a fault occurs. To implement DA properly, it is necessary to integrate communication and information systems and automation devices. In this paper, DA measures are modeled based on the supply restoration process. Different levels of automation are assessed by the Smart Grid Metrics (SGM) approach with respect to reliability improvement [1]. Several traditional grid concepts are modeled and compared with DA options. An analytical Probabilistic Reliability Calculation (PRC) approach is applied to calculate the reliability indices to quantify the benefits. Finally, a cost/benefit analysis is carried out in order to assess DA from both a technical and an economic point of view.
放松管制和分布式发电在配电网中的大规模增长,迫使电网运营商在配电网层面提高运行效率和电能质量。配电自动化(DA)使操作员能够监视和控制配电系统的各个部件,从而减少故障发生后的恢复时间。要正确地实施数据处理,必须将通信信息系统与自动化设备相结合。本文建立了基于供电恢复过程的数据分析模型。通过智能电网度量(SGM)方法对可靠性改进[1]进行不同程度的自动化评估。对几种传统网格概念进行了建模,并与数据处理选项进行了比较。采用分析概率可靠性计算方法计算可靠性指标,量化效益。最后,进行成本/效益分析,以便从技术和经济角度评估数据发展。
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引用次数: 1
Prediction of availability and charging rate at charging stations for electric vehicles 预测电动汽车充电站的可用性和充电速率
Can Bikcora, N. Refa, L. Verheijen, S. Weiland
To enable better smart charging solutions, this paper investigates the day-ahead probabilistic forecasting of the availability and the charging rate at charging stations for plug-in electric vehicles. Generalized linear models with logistic link functions are at the core of both forecast scenarios. Moreover, the availability forecast at a charging point is simply a binomial problem, whereas the charging rate forecast is handled via an ordered logistic model after categorizing the feasible range of values. These two scenarios are evaluated on real data collected from two representatives of the most occupied charging points in the Netherlands, with the focus of the analysis kept at the selection of essential regressors. Based on the ranked probability scores associated with the day-ahead forecasts generated for the last nine months of 2015, it is concluded that the usefulness of predictive models depends highly on the charging station. When contributing substantially to performance, such models possess a simple structure with a few basic lagged and indicator variables.
为了实现更好的智能充电解决方案,本文研究了插电式电动汽车充电站可用性和充电速率的日前概率预测。具有逻辑链接函数的广义线性模型是这两种预测情景的核心。另外,充电点的可用性预测是一个简单的二项问题,而充电率预测是通过对可行范围进行分类后的有序逻辑模型来处理的。这两种情况是根据从荷兰占用最多的充电点的两个代表收集的真实数据进行评估的,分析的重点是选择基本回归量。根据2015年最后9个月的前日预测的排序概率得分,得出预测模型的有效性高度依赖于充电站的结论。当对性能有很大贡献时,这些模型具有简单的结构,只有几个基本的滞后变量和指示变量。
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引用次数: 14
A new approach for frequency based short-term reliability for a power system 基于频率的电力系统短期可靠性分析新方法
K. A. Agyeman, Sekyung Han, Ryo Umezawa
In this work, we provide a completely new approach for a short-term power system reliability that can be utilized for system operation planning. The proposed index incorporates the system frequency as a reliability of the grid and its deviation over a short time period. Although frequency performance is often employed as a quality metric for the past system operation, our model can address the future system condition by forecasting the statistics of the system frequency for a specific operation condition. In our model, demand, renewable source, battery and generators are stochastically incorporated. Using the equilibrium of demand and supply, and the physical constraints of automatic generation control (AGC), a model is developed, from which the system frequency distribution is obtained. From the contrived system frequency, statistical function, referred to herein as Frequency Reliability Distribution Function (FRDF), is proposed from which various criteria could be developed for short-term reliability. The developed FRDF along with the pertaining metrics are utilized for some case studies with IEEE reliability test system.
在这项工作中,我们提供了一种全新的短期电力系统可靠性方法,可用于系统运行规划。该指标将系统频率作为电网的一项可靠性指标,并考虑其在短时间内的偏差。虽然频率性能通常被用作过去系统运行的质量度量,但我们的模型可以通过预测特定运行条件下系统频率的统计数据来解决未来系统状况。在我们的模型中,需求、可再生能源、电池和发电机是随机合并的。利用需求和供给的均衡以及自动发电控制的物理约束,建立了系统频率分布模型。从设计的系统频率出发,提出了频率可靠性分布函数(FRDF)的统计函数,并以此为基础,制定了短期可靠性的各种准则。所开发的FRDF以及相关指标被用于IEEE可靠性测试系统的一些案例研究。
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引用次数: 0
Stochastic small disturbance stability analysis of multi-machine system based on energy function 基于能量函数的多机系统随机小扰动稳定性分析
R. Wang, Jie Wang, Xiao Mi
Power system is a nonlinear network with many stochastic disturbances. Recently, with large-scale renewable power integration such as wind power and solar energy, it has caused much more stochastic factors in the power system. The traditional deterministic linear analysis methods need to be improved. Therefore, it has important value to use nonlinear differential equations to analyze the stochastic small disturbance stability of multi-machine system. In view of high dimensional and nonlinear factors in the multi-generator system, the nonlinear system model with random disturbances is applied in the paper and combined with the energy function method to analyze the power system stochastic small disturbance stability. The stability problem can be simplified from the complex high-dimensional vector problem into the simple one-dimensional vector problem by using energy function. Moreover, the Monte Carlo method is used to analyze the stability probability of the multi-machine system which is subject to random disturbances. The 4 machine 11 bus system is chosen as an example and the system stability probabilities under different stochastic disturbances can be got by simulation. By analyzing the simulation results, the practicality and validity of this analysis method is verified.
电力系统是一个具有许多随机扰动的非线性网络。近年来,随着风能、太阳能等可再生能源的大规模并网,电力系统中的随机因素大大增加。传统的确定性线性分析方法有待改进。因此,利用非线性微分方程分析多机系统的随机小扰动稳定性具有重要的应用价值。针对多发电机组系统中存在的高维非线性因素,本文采用具有随机扰动的非线性系统模型,结合能量函数法对电力系统随机小扰动稳定性进行了分析。利用能量函数可以将复杂的高维矢量问题简化为简单的一维矢量问题。此外,利用蒙特卡罗方法分析了受随机干扰的多机系统的稳定概率。以4机11总线系统为例,通过仿真得到了系统在不同随机干扰下的稳定概率。通过对仿真结果的分析,验证了该分析方法的实用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of uncertainties in frequency regulations on probabilistic power flow analysis 频率规则的不确定性对概率潮流分析的影响
Lan Luo, Xia Zhao, Xinyi Li, Wei Yan, Guoping Liu, P. Zhou, Lili Wen
Uncertainties in frequency regulations (FR) of generators and loads, and their effects on probabilistic power flow (PPF) analysis are addressed in this paper. The conventional PPF analysis is based on power flow model, without considering the frequency regulation. However, according to frequency regulation characteristics, generation outputs and load demand will respond to frequency deviation. Furthermore, since owners of generator units have strong economic motivations to prevent effective governing response as expected, and the load-frequency regulation coefficient of load varies with its components, the overall regulation coefficients of system cannot be completely determined and thus have some uncertainties. With some assumptions on the probabilistic distributions of regulation coefficients of generators and loads, a probabilistic power flow problem considering uncertainties in frequency regulation is presented and then solved by point estimate method (PEM). Simulations results from the IEEE-9 bus system and a 173-bus in real life with and without uncertainties in frequency regulation coefficients considered are presented and compared.
本文讨论了发电机和负荷频率调节中的不确定性及其对概率潮流分析的影响。传统的PPF分析基于潮流模型,没有考虑频率调节。然而,根据频率调节特性,发电出力和负荷需求会对频率偏差做出响应。此外,由于发电机组业主有强烈的经济动机阻止预期的有效调控响应,且负荷的负荷-频率调节系数随其组成部分的变化而变化,系统的整体调节系数不能完全确定,具有一定的不确定性。在假设发电机和负荷调节系数的概率分布的前提下,提出了一个考虑频率调节不确定性的概率潮流问题,并用点估计法求解。给出了考虑和不考虑频率调节系数不确定性的IEEE-9总线系统和实际生活中的173总线的仿真结果,并进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
Research on online monitoring and state diagnosis of battery for distribution automation 配电自动化中蓄电池在线监测与状态诊断的研究
Yang Zhichun, Shen Yu, Yang Fan, Wang Zilin, Zhang Jun, Wang Dongxu, Cai Wei
Batteries have been generally adopted as energy storage component at distribution automation terminal, however bad operating environment have a great impact on the performance and service life, which is very difficult for operation and maintenance of batteries. Online monitoring and state diagnosis technology is developed, through acquisition battery real time voltage, current and temperature, use of the existing communication network of distribution automation (such as optical fiber, wireless and so on) uploaded to the battery online monitoring and state diagnosis platform; battery state diagnosis model is established using neural network based on the Unscented Kalman filter (UKF), which through battery voltage, current and temperature estimation of SOC real time value; an reasonable plan is given by online monitoring and state diagnosis platform according to SOC real time value, which provide technical basis for state-based maintenance of battery.
配电自动化终端普遍采用蓄电池作为储能组件,但恶劣的运行环境对蓄电池的性能和使用寿命影响很大,给蓄电池的运维带来很大困难。开发了在线监测与状态诊断技术,通过采集蓄电池实时电压、电流和温度,利用现有的配电自动化通信网络(如光纤、无线等)上传到蓄电池在线监测与状态诊断平台;采用基于Unscented卡尔曼滤波(UKF)的神经网络建立了电池状态诊断模型,该模型通过电池电压、电流和温度实时估计电池荷电状态值;在线监测与状态诊断平台根据电池荷电状态实时值给出合理的方案,为电池状态维护提供技术依据。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS)
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