Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4365
Do Thi Phuong
In this article we focus on the study of the current state of criminal law and criminal procedure in Vietnam on criminal prosecution of legal entities in order to find out the problems, thus proposing to ensure the effective implementation of criminal prosecution of legal entities in Vietnam. In order to solve these problems, we will compare the laws of Vietnam with the legal regulations of some countries in the world on the criminal liability of legal entities and analyze the current situation of Vietnamese law to indicate the incompatibility with the laws of other countries and their inadequacies, problems, and feasibility. Accordingly, we will make recommendations to amend and supplement some provisions of Vietnamese law on criminal prosecution of legal entities and recommend measures to ensure the implementation of the rules. This is in fact a fast, accurate, and relevant context of globalization today in Vietnam.
{"title":"Criminal Prosecution Against the Crime of Legal Entities in Vietnam","authors":"Do Thi Phuong","doi":"10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4365","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we focus on the study of the current state of criminal law and criminal procedure in Vietnam on criminal prosecution of legal entities in order to find out the problems, thus proposing to ensure the effective implementation of criminal prosecution of legal entities in Vietnam. In order to solve these problems, we will compare the laws of Vietnam with the legal regulations of some countries in the world on the criminal liability of legal entities and analyze the current situation of Vietnamese law to indicate the incompatibility with the laws of other countries and their inadequacies, problems, and feasibility. Accordingly, we will make recommendations to amend and supplement some provisions of Vietnamese law on criminal prosecution of legal entities and recommend measures to ensure the implementation of the rules. This is in fact a fast, accurate, and relevant context of globalization today in Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":265618,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Legal Studies","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123350230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4462
Tran Linh Huan
Việt Nam is an in the national family is a very important and level up. Trong thời gian qua, mặc dù Nhà nước ta đã rất tích cực tập trung vào đầu tư cho công việc ứng phó biến khí hậu về nhiều mặt, tuy nhiên bên cạnh những kết quả đã được thì hoạt động ứng phó biến khí hậu vẫn còn Còn tồn tại một số hạn chế vấn đề nhất định phải tiếp tục nghiên cứu hoàn thiện, đặc biệt là các vấn đề về chính sách, luật pháp trong nước về ứng dụng phó biến đổi khí hậu. Xuất phát từ đó, bài viết tập trung đánh giá thực hiện chuyển đổi khí hậu tại Việt Nam, parsing làm rõ một số vấn đề còn hạn chế, bất cập trong chính sách, pháp luật Việt Nam điều chỉnh về biến đổi ứng dụng hậu khí và từ đó đưa ra một số kiến nghị hoàn thiện.
{"title":"The Current Situation of Climate Change in Vietnam and Some Recommendations for Improvement of Policies and Laws","authors":"Tran Linh Huan","doi":"10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4462","url":null,"abstract":"Việt Nam is an in the national family is a very important and level up. Trong thời gian qua, mặc dù Nhà nước ta đã rất tích cực tập trung vào đầu tư cho công việc ứng phó biến khí hậu về nhiều mặt, tuy nhiên bên cạnh những kết quả đã được thì hoạt động ứng phó biến khí hậu vẫn còn Còn tồn tại một số hạn chế vấn đề nhất định phải tiếp tục nghiên cứu hoàn thiện, đặc biệt là các vấn đề về chính sách, luật pháp trong nước về ứng dụng phó biến đổi khí hậu. Xuất phát từ đó, bài viết tập trung đánh giá thực hiện chuyển đổi khí hậu tại Việt Nam, parsing làm rõ một số vấn đề còn hạn chế, bất cập trong chính sách, pháp luật Việt Nam điều chỉnh về biến đổi ứng dụng hậu khí và từ đó đưa ra một số kiến nghị hoàn thiện.","PeriodicalId":265618,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Legal Studies","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122866565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4524
Zhiyuan Guo
Corruption is one of the thorny issues in any modern society, especially in China. The new leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by President Xi Jinping has robustly initiated an anti-corruption campaign as soon as he took over as the party chief in the end of 2012. Several legal reforms aiming at fighting harder against corruption crimes drew attention from home and abroad, including foreign investors. These reforms include the enactment of the National Supervision Law in 2018, the introduction of “trial in absentia” in the 2018 Criminal Procedure Law (CPL) amendment, and the establishment of a special proceeding of confiscation of illegal gains in the 2012 CPL amendment. Another undergoing reform is on the corporate compliance non-prosecution. China used to adopt a dual punishment approach upon unit crimes, which means imposing punishments on individual offenders, usually the directly responsible persons, and on the enterprises separately. However, the traditional sanction against enterprises tends to cause secondary harms to the society. For example, when a corporate is bankrupted, thousands of innocent people will be unemployed. Therefore, non-prosecution might be a more effective way of ensuring corporate compliance as well as minimalizing the harm mentioned above. This paper explores the anti-corruption mechanisms Chinese government has created or improved over the past decade and attempts to provide a whole picture of China’s anti-corruption law.
{"title":"Recent Anti-corruption Legal Reforms in China","authors":"Zhiyuan Guo","doi":"10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4524","url":null,"abstract":"Corruption is one of the thorny issues in any modern society, especially in China. The new leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by President Xi Jinping has robustly initiated an anti-corruption campaign as soon as he took over as the party chief in the end of 2012. Several legal reforms aiming at fighting harder against corruption crimes drew attention from home and abroad, including foreign investors. These reforms include the enactment of the National Supervision Law in 2018, the introduction of “trial in absentia” in the 2018 Criminal Procedure Law (CPL) amendment, and the establishment of a special proceeding of confiscation of illegal gains in the 2012 CPL amendment. Another undergoing reform is on the corporate compliance non-prosecution. China used to adopt a dual punishment approach upon unit crimes, which means imposing punishments on individual offenders, usually the directly responsible persons, and on the enterprises separately. However, the traditional sanction against enterprises tends to cause secondary harms to the society. For example, when a corporate is bankrupted, thousands of innocent people will be unemployed. Therefore, non-prosecution might be a more effective way of ensuring corporate compliance as well as minimalizing the harm mentioned above. This paper explores the anti-corruption mechanisms Chinese government has created or improved over the past decade and attempts to provide a whole picture of China’s anti-corruption law.","PeriodicalId":265618,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Legal Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132281280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4473
Nguyễn Thị Phương Châm
Cùng với tiến trình phát triển khoa hoc công nghệ, trách nhiệm bồi thường thiệt hại của nhà sản xuất đối với những khuyết tật của sản phẩm gây ra là một đề tài mang tính cấp thiết trước nhu cầu thời đại mới. Bài viết phân tích cơ chế bồi thường thiệt hại ngoài đồng trong hệ thống pháp luật liên quan đến trách nhiệm sản phẩm của Việt Nam, qua đó chỉ ra những vướng mắc tồn tại, nhu cầu sửa đổi để đáp ứng với sự vận động tất yếu của xã hội.
{"title":"Compensation Liability in the Product Liability Law in the Context of New Requirements of the Era","authors":"Nguyễn Thị Phương Châm","doi":"10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4473","url":null,"abstract":"Cùng với tiến trình phát triển khoa hoc công nghệ, trách nhiệm bồi thường thiệt hại của nhà sản xuất đối với những khuyết tật của sản phẩm gây ra là một đề tài mang tính cấp thiết trước nhu cầu thời đại mới. Bài viết phân tích cơ chế bồi thường thiệt hại ngoài đồng trong hệ thống pháp luật liên quan đến trách nhiệm sản phẩm của Việt Nam, qua đó chỉ ra những vướng mắc tồn tại, nhu cầu sửa đổi để đáp ứng với sự vận động tất yếu của xã hội.","PeriodicalId":265618,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Legal Studies","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125689608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4523
Nguyen Thi Nhu Quynh
In the investor-state dispute settlement context, there seems to be common for states to invoke corruption allegations as a defence against investors’ claims in front of arbitral tribunals. And if a tribunal determines that the corruption occurred during investment making, it will certainly dismiss all claims based on jurisdictional or inadmissibility grounds.However, corruption involves both sides. Therefore, this study examines the possibility of addressing the state’s role regarding corrupt acts in investor-state arbitration cases. In this paper, the author reviews five arbitration cases involving the tribunals’ findings directly relevant to the state’s acts in connection with corruption allegations. The results show that there is indeed an emerging principle for corruption control in investor-state dispute cases, which punishes both the investors and states for illicit acts. Even though this practice is not uniform in its application and scope, there is growing awareness that states could be held responsible for investments obtained through corruption under certain circumstances. The measures against states and their future implications are discussed.
{"title":"The State Responsibility for Corruption in Investment Arbitration","authors":"Nguyen Thi Nhu Quynh","doi":"10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4523","url":null,"abstract":"In the investor-state dispute settlement context, there seems to be common for states to invoke corruption allegations as a defence against investors’ claims in front of arbitral tribunals. And if a tribunal determines that the corruption occurred during investment making, it will certainly dismiss all claims based on jurisdictional or inadmissibility grounds.However, corruption involves both sides. Therefore, this study examines the possibility of addressing the state’s role regarding corrupt acts in investor-state arbitration cases. In this paper, the author reviews five arbitration cases involving the tribunals’ findings directly relevant to the state’s acts in connection with corruption allegations. The results show that there is indeed an emerging principle for corruption control in investor-state dispute cases, which punishes both the investors and states for illicit acts. Even though this practice is not uniform in its application and scope, there is growing awareness that states could be held responsible for investments obtained through corruption under certain circumstances. The measures against states and their future implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":265618,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Legal Studies","volume":"2012 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134476582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4522
Dao Kim Anh
Concerns about corruption have significantly grown in international investment law. Although foreign investment may boost the social and economic development of the host country, investment tainted by corruption has adverse effects, such as rising transaction costs and declining confidence in the business climate. As a result, there is a contentious argument over whether an investor who used bribery during their investment can file a claim against the host State in international investment arbitration. When investors are involved in corruption to facilitate their investment, the question of how to use corruption defense is crucial for respondent States, particularly those engaged in a ferocious fight against corruption like Vietnam. Therefore, this paper seeks to answer this question. It reveals that in investment arbitration, host States can use corruption defense in diverse ways: as an objection to jurisdiction, a challenge to the admissibility of the claims, or a substantive defense. Further, this paper evaluates the viability of these options by examining how arbitral tribunals have dealt with host States' corruption claims in the past and how the current treaty reforms may affect tribunals' decisions in future disputes. Based on this analysis, the author provides recommendations for respondent States to effectively use corruption defense in investment disputes.
{"title":"Use of Corruption Defense by Host States in Investor-state Arbitration","authors":"Dao Kim Anh","doi":"10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4522","url":null,"abstract":"Concerns about corruption have significantly grown in international investment law. Although foreign investment may boost the social and economic development of the host country, investment tainted by corruption has adverse effects, such as rising transaction costs and declining confidence in the business climate. As a result, there is a contentious argument over whether an investor who used bribery during their investment can file a claim against the host State in international investment arbitration. When investors are involved in corruption to facilitate their investment, the question of how to use corruption defense is crucial for respondent States, particularly those engaged in a ferocious fight against corruption like Vietnam. Therefore, this paper seeks to answer this question. It reveals that in investment arbitration, host States can use corruption defense in diverse ways: as an objection to jurisdiction, a challenge to the admissibility of the claims, or a substantive defense. Further, this paper evaluates the viability of these options by examining how arbitral tribunals have dealt with host States' corruption claims in the past and how the current treaty reforms may affect tribunals' decisions in future disputes. Based on this analysis, the author provides recommendations for respondent States to effectively use corruption defense in investment disputes.","PeriodicalId":265618,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Legal Studies","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122969759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4487
P. Thuy
The environment in the Earth has become worse. To avoid catastrophic climate change, almost all advanced economies has committed to halve their greenhouse gas emission in international agreements such as Paris Agreement. To fulfill the commitments, the concrete step which the Governments take is to enact laws or policies on zero emission vehicles (ZEVs) to cut emission as quickly as possible. This study reviews the concept of zero emission vehicles, mandate of zero emission vehicles. Most importantly, the in-depth analysis shows some experience for Vietnam to enact the involving policy therefore protecting the domestic environment
{"title":"Global Regulations on Zero-Emission Vehicles and Lessons for Vietnam","authors":"P. Thuy","doi":"10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4487","url":null,"abstract":"The environment in the Earth has become worse. To avoid catastrophic climate change, almost all advanced economies has committed to halve their greenhouse gas emission in international agreements such as Paris Agreement. To fulfill the commitments, the concrete step which the Governments take is to enact laws or policies on zero emission vehicles (ZEVs) to cut emission as quickly as possible. This study reviews the concept of zero emission vehicles, mandate of zero emission vehicles. Most importantly, the in-depth analysis shows some experience for Vietnam to enact the involving policy therefore protecting the domestic environment","PeriodicalId":265618,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Legal Studies","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116460678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4475
N. Phuc
Bảo hộ quyền sở hữu công nghiệp đối với sáng chế, kiểu dáng công nghiệp luôn là vấn đề nhận được rất nhiều sự quan tâm, nhất là trong điều kiện các Hiệp định thế hệ mới (FTA) đã có hiệu lực tại Việt Nam. Tuy nhiên, trong quá trình áp dụng những quy định này tại Việt Nam còn gặp nhiều vướng mắc cần được sửa đổi, bổ sung để phù hợp với thực tiễn pháp lí và cam kết quốc tế. Trên cơ sở đó, sau thời gian đề xuất ngày 16/6/2022 Luật sửa đổi, bổ sung một số điều của Luật sở hữu trí tuệ năm 2022 đã chính thức được quốc hội thông qua với nhiều quy định mới liên quan đến bảo hộ sáng chế và kiểu dáng công nghiệp. Bài viết tập trung bình luận một số quy định mới về bảo hộ sáng chế, kiểu dáng công nghiệp được quy định trong Luật sửa đổi, bổ sung một số điều của Luật sở hữu trí tuệ năm 2022; phân tích, đánh giá sự tương thích với các Điều ước quốc tế về sở hữu trí tuệ, pháp luật một số quốc gia. Từ đó, đề xuất các giải pháp thực thi hiệu quả các quy định mới về bảo hộ sáng chế và kiểu dáng công nghiệp phù hợp với thực tiễn tại Việt Nam và các điều ước quốc tế.
{"title":"Comments on New Provisions of the Law on Amendments to of the Intellectual Property Law of 2022 Concerning the Protection of Inventions and Industrial Designs","authors":"N. Phuc","doi":"10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4475","url":null,"abstract":"Bảo hộ quyền sở hữu công nghiệp đối với sáng chế, kiểu dáng công nghiệp luôn là vấn đề nhận được rất nhiều sự quan tâm, nhất là trong điều kiện các Hiệp định thế hệ mới (FTA) đã có hiệu lực tại Việt Nam. Tuy nhiên, trong quá trình áp dụng những quy định này tại Việt Nam còn gặp nhiều vướng mắc cần được sửa đổi, bổ sung để phù hợp với thực tiễn pháp lí và cam kết quốc tế. Trên cơ sở đó, sau thời gian đề xuất ngày 16/6/2022 Luật sửa đổi, bổ sung một số điều của Luật sở hữu trí tuệ năm 2022 đã chính thức được quốc hội thông qua với nhiều quy định mới liên quan đến bảo hộ sáng chế và kiểu dáng công nghiệp. Bài viết tập trung bình luận một số quy định mới về bảo hộ sáng chế, kiểu dáng công nghiệp được quy định trong Luật sửa đổi, bổ sung một số điều của Luật sở hữu trí tuệ năm 2022; phân tích, đánh giá sự tương thích với các Điều ước quốc tế về sở hữu trí tuệ, pháp luật một số quốc gia. Từ đó, đề xuất các giải pháp thực thi hiệu quả các quy định mới về bảo hộ sáng chế và kiểu dáng công nghiệp phù hợp với thực tiễn tại Việt Nam và các điều ước quốc tế.","PeriodicalId":265618,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Legal Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124895562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4413
Bach Thi Nha Nam
The Internet has substantially changed human behaviors in the way of accessing and exchanging information – including personal data – easier and faster than ever. Frontier-less nature of the Internet not only enables the free flow of data across countries, but also brings new challenges including risks to privacy. Under the state surveillance, Vietnam has regulated differently privacy from the state and privacy from private actors. The utmost priority focused on regulating cyber activities that impact national security and social order and safety, which is reflected in Law on Cybersecurity No. 24/2018/QH14 on June 12, 2018. For personal data protection, the rules for the collection, storage, processing, use, disclosure, and publication of personal data are set out in Vietnam’s Civil Code 2015 and in multiple sectorial laws besides a general framework for data protection promulgated in Law on Network Information Security No. 86/2015/QH13 (Nov 19, 2015). However, these rules are drafted in broad language and are open to interpretation; however, there has been no repository for precedent till now. Recently, in order to enhance the best effort in protecting personal data, Vietnam updated its legislative agenda and planned to enact an initial decree on Personal Data Protection drafted by Vietnamese Ministry of Public Security after its first issuance in 2019. This updated draft has a more robust set of rules regulating specific rights of data subjects, cross-border transfer of data, and processing of sensitive personal data, which clarified mostly the longstanding speculation about the direction of Vietnam’s data protection regime beyond state surveillance. The objective of the present article is to point out the current status of the legal system in protecting personal data, its potential obstacles to effective protection of the right to data protection, and to put forward solutions for removing those obstacles with regard to data protection in Vietnam.
{"title":"Addressing the Challenges of Data Privacy Protection Law in Vietnam","authors":"Bach Thi Nha Nam","doi":"10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4413","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet has substantially changed human behaviors in the way of accessing and exchanging information – including personal data – easier and faster than ever. Frontier-less nature of the Internet not only enables the free flow of data across countries, but also brings new challenges including risks to privacy. \u0000Under the state surveillance, Vietnam has regulated differently privacy from the state and privacy from private actors. The utmost priority focused on regulating cyber activities that impact national security and social order and safety, which is reflected in Law on Cybersecurity No. 24/2018/QH14 on June 12, 2018. \u0000For personal data protection, the rules for the collection, storage, processing, use, disclosure, and publication of personal data are set out in Vietnam’s Civil Code 2015 and in multiple sectorial laws besides a general framework for data protection promulgated in Law on Network Information Security No. 86/2015/QH13 (Nov 19, 2015). However, these rules are drafted in broad language and are open to interpretation; however, there has been no repository for precedent till now. \u0000Recently, in order to enhance the best effort in protecting personal data, Vietnam updated its legislative agenda and planned to enact an initial decree on Personal Data Protection drafted by Vietnamese Ministry of Public Security after its first issuance in 2019. This updated draft has a more robust set of rules regulating specific rights of data subjects, cross-border transfer of data, and processing of sensitive personal data, which clarified mostly the longstanding speculation about the direction of Vietnam’s data protection regime beyond state surveillance. \u0000The objective of the present article is to point out the current status of the legal system in protecting personal data, its potential obstacles to effective protection of the right to data protection, and to put forward solutions for removing those obstacles with regard to data protection in Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":265618,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Legal Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131275485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4527
Nguyen Le Thu
Technology transfer is considered one of the main factors for innovation and enhancing productivity, then becomes a crucial policy in developing countries, including Vietnam. However, research has shown that innovation in Vietnam is under the expectation, especially at the enterprise level. One reason for this concern is the need for a stable supply of skilled employees to absorb, implement and re-distribute knowledge. Thus, this paper examines the issue from the perspective of employment law which mainly relates to the rights and obligations of employees and employers for the purpose of finding how these regulations might be supplemented to promote technology transfer. Legal recommendations are the primary outcomes of the paper.
{"title":"Legal Comments on Employment Regulations for Enhancing Technology Transfer in Vietnam","authors":"Nguyen Le Thu","doi":"10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25073/2588-1167/vnuls.4527","url":null,"abstract":"Technology transfer is considered one of the main factors for innovation and enhancing productivity, then becomes a crucial policy in developing countries, including Vietnam. However, research has shown that innovation in Vietnam is under the expectation, especially at the enterprise level. One reason for this concern is the need for a stable supply of skilled employees to absorb, implement and re-distribute knowledge. Thus, this paper examines the issue from the perspective of employment law which mainly relates to the rights and obligations of employees and employers for the purpose of finding how these regulations might be supplemented to promote technology transfer. Legal recommendations are the primary outcomes of the paper.","PeriodicalId":265618,"journal":{"name":"VNU Journal of Science: Legal Studies","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126809591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}