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Studi Etika Bisnis Berdasarkan Alkitab 以圣经为基础的商业道德研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33856/KERUSSO.V6I1.189
Philip Suciadi Chia, J. Juanda
Business ethics is part of special ethics (applied), which initially developed in the United States, where it highlights various moral aspects of human behavior that have professions in business and management. Studying business ethics can help people who are in the business world to be able to formulate and apply ethical principles in the economics and business world among each other. It is expected that ethical principles can help determining the right attitude in dealing with conflicts (both interests and conscience) that arise when doing business. Of course, the Bible will be a foundation (reference) in formulating ethical principles in business. Thus, this paper limits business ethics that only based on biblical truth, so that it does not open a space for business ethics based on the secular world. In addition, the writer will discuss the relationship between ethics and business, definition, various presuppositions in doing business, some examples of violations of business ethics and closed for the purpose of Bible-based business ethics.  Abstrak Indonesia Etika bisnis merupakan bagian dari etika khusus (terapan), yang pada awalnya berkembang di Amerika Serikat, di mana menyoroti pelbagai segi moral perilaku manusia yang mempunyai profesi di bidang bisnis dan manajemen. Mempelajari etika bisnis dapat membantu mereka yang menggeluti dunia bisnis untuk dapat merumuskan serta menerapkan prinsip-prinsip etika dibidang ekonomi maupun dunia bisnis antar sesama. Prinsip-prinsip etika ini pun diharapkan dapat menolong dalam menentukan sikap yang benar dalam menghadapi konflik-konflik (baik kepentingan maupun hati nurani) yang timbul tatkala berbisnis. Tentu saja Alkitab akan menjadi landasan (acuan) dalam merumuskan prinsip-prinsip etika dalam berbisnis. Dengan demikian, tulisan ini membatasi etika bisnis hanya berdasarkan dari kebenaran Alkitab, sehingga tidak membuka ruang bagi etika bisnis menurut dunia sekuler. Di samping itu, penulis akan membahas mengenai kaitan antara etika dengan bisnis, definisi, berbagai presuposisi dalam berbisnis, beberapa contoh pelanggaran akan etika bisnis dan ditutup dengan tujuan etika bisnis yang berdasarkan Alkitab.
商业伦理是特殊伦理学(应用伦理学)的一部分,它最初在美国发展起来,在那里它强调了商业和管理专业中人类行为的各种道德方面。学习商业道德可以帮助那些在商业世界的人能够在经济和商业世界中相互制定和应用道德原则。期望道德原则可以帮助确定在处理商业活动中出现的冲突(利益和良心)时的正确态度。当然,圣经将是制定商业道德原则的基础(参考)。因此,本文限制了仅以圣经真理为基础的商业伦理,从而没有为以世俗世界为基础的商业伦理开辟空间。此外,作者将讨论伦理与商业的关系,定义,在做生意的各种前提,违反商业道德的一些例子和关闭为圣经为基础的商业道德的目的。【摘要】【印尼】Etika bisnis merupakan bagian dari Etika khusus (terapan),【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”王子-王子etika ini pun diharapkan dapat menonong dalam menentukan sikap yang benar dalam menghadapi konflik-konflik (baik kepentingan maupun hati nurani) yang timbul tatkala berbisnis。tenu saja Alkitab akan menjadi landasan (acuan) dalam merumuskan prinsip-prinsip etika dalam berbisnis。邓甘德米基安,图里沙尼的成员,他的家庭,他的家庭,他的家庭,他的家庭,他的家庭,他的家庭,他的家庭,他的家庭。Di samping itu, penulis akan membahas mengenai kaitan antara etika dengan bisnis, definisi, berbagai presuposisi dalam berbisnis, beberapa contoh pelanggaran akan etika bisnis dan tutuup dengan etika bisnis yang berdasarkan Alkitab。
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引用次数: 1
Profil Rasul Paulus Dalam Surat 1 Korintus Dan Relevansinya Bagi Hamba-Hamba Tuhan Di Gereja Pantekosta di Indonesia Rungkut Surabaya 使徒保罗在哥林多前书中的简介,以及他在印度尼西亚泗水的五旬节教会与主仆人的关系
Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.33856/kerusso.v4i2.109
Julianus Zaluchu
The profile of God's servants is a very important teaching that God has entrusted to His church on this earth. God's servants often face enormous challenges in delivering the teachings of God's Word. Such as offers to compromise, participate in committing crimes, unhealthy ambitions to gain a position, engage in the business world and materialism.    In the use of wisdom it is not uncommon for God's servants to make their own decisions without involving God. In terms of ethics, God's servants experienced a fall by the temptation of wealth, throne and women. There is even a servant of God directly involved in business and politics so that it deviates far from the teachings of God's Word. Many of God's servants consider it more powerful and pretend to know because they have many congregations, and have spiritual gifts such as speaking in tongues.    To get maximum results, in this study the authors used qualitative research methods, historical research methods and descriptive research methods. Qualitative research methods by distributing questionnaires to congregants and to several servants of God who serve in the GPdI Rungkut church. This study collected data from the results of the distribution of questionnaire sheets to 175 eligible congregations to fill them.    The conclusions of this research are 1) The Apostle Paul is a servant of God who was called by God to carry out His mission, which is to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ to all people; 2) First Corinthians describes the profile of the apostle Paul as a servant of God; 3) The Apostle Paul as a servant of God should be emulated by God's servants in Indonesia in general and in particular God's servants in the GPdI Rungkut Surabaya church; 4) God's servants must have knowledge about the profile taught by the apostle Paul so that they have a humble attitude, that is, an attitude that is not defensive when faced with resistance and a sincere attitude to help others; 5) Servants of God serve willingly and not accentuate their ministry so that praise is given from God not from humans; and 6) Servants of God have integrity and strict adherence to the spiritual laws contained in God's word.
神仆人的形象是神托付给世上教会的一个非常重要的教导。神的仆人在传讲神的话语时常常面临巨大的挑战。比如主动妥协、参与犯罪、为获得职位而产生的不健康野心、涉足商界和物质主义。在运用智慧的时候,神的仆人在没有神参与的情况下做出自己的决定是很常见的。在道德方面,神的仆人在财富、宝座和女人的诱惑下堕落了。甚至有神的仆人直接参与商业和政治,以致远远偏离了神话语的教导。许多神的仆人认为它更有能力,假装知道,因为他们有许多会众,并有属灵的恩赐,如说方言。为了获得最大的结果,在本研究中,作者采用了定性研究方法、历史研究方法和描述性研究方法。质性研究方法是向会众和在gdi Rungkut教会服务的几位神的仆人分发问卷。本研究收集的数据来自于向175个符合条件的教会分发问卷的结果。本研究的结论是:(1)使徒保罗是神的仆人,他被神呼召去完成他的使命,就是向万民传讲耶稣基督的福音;2)哥林多前书描述了使徒保罗作为神仆人的形象;3)使徒保罗作为神的仆人应该被神在印尼的仆人所效法,特别是在龙库特泗水教会的神的仆人;4)神的仆人必须知道使徒保罗所教导的形象,使他们有谦卑的态度,即面对阻力时不防御的态度和真诚帮助别人的态度;5)神的仆人乐意服事,不强调自己的事奉,使赞美从神而不是从人来;6)神的仆人是正直的,严格遵守神话语中的属灵律法。
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引用次数: 5
Eksplorasi Metode Penginjilan Gereja Bala Keselamatan Sebagai Model Untuk Menjangkau Suku Kaili Da’a Di Palu Sulawesi Tengah 探索巴拉·救恩教会传福音的方法,作为到达苏拉威西中心凯利·达亚部落的榜样
Pub Date : 2019-09-25 DOI: 10.33856/kerusso.v4i2.111
Kristiana Fitriani
The Kaili are a native of Palu - Central Sulawesi and are one of the target groups for sharing the gospel. According to observations and empirical data in the field, the Kaili tribe consists of three groups with a variety of cultures. The three groups are often referred to as the Da'a, the Ledo and the Tara. In terms of religion and belief, there are very striking differences. The Kaili Da'a are almost entirely Christian. The Kaili Ledo people, only a small proportion are Christians, some are Muslim and ethnic beliefs. The people of Kaili Tara are almost entirely Muslim, in fact almost none are Christians.           The existence of the majority Christian Kaili Da'a is the success of the Salvation Army church in carrying out their mission to preach the Gospel. There are a number of principles, methods and approaches that have been carried out by the Salvation Army in this regard. This makes the Salvation Army the largest church in Palu, and has the most extensive service area compared to other churches. The number of  small church opened up to the mountain peaks is evidence of the success of this church in carrying out world missions.           An exploratory study of the evangelistic methods of a church that has proven successful in carrying out the mission of evangelism is very important. It is said so, because through this study one can learn how a church begins evangelistic activities, what methods it has used, what obstacles it has passed until the church has succeeded in preaching the gospel to a community group. Preaching the gospel for the Kaili tribe is something very important to do. In front of us there is still another group that has various similarities with Kaili Da'a people who do not know the gospel. The Kaili Tara people and some Kaili Ledo people also need to hear the gospel message.           The success of the Salvation Army Church in reaching the Kaili Da'a will be a case study, especially for finding effective evangelistic patterns or methods for other Kaili tribes.           The first step in this study was carried out by analyzing the Evangelical Church evangelistic model of the Kaili Da'a tribe. The results of the analysis of the model provide answers to the search for relevant methods to preach the gospel among other Kaili tribes who have not yet heard the gospel. Second, implement evangelistic strategies or patterns that are used to serve as models for evangelizing other Kaili tribal groups. It is hoped that someone or an evangelistic organization that will evangelize the Kaili tribe will not get too many difficulties, because there is already a model that can be used as a guide. The use of methods in scientific research is very important. Therefore, the writing of this scientific paper will use two methods. The two methods are: first, library research method. The procedure adopted in this case is by reading books or articles relating to evangelism by the Salvation Church, reading books written by experts regarding
凯里人是帕卢-中苏拉威西岛的土著,是分享福音的目标群体之一。根据实地观察和经验资料,凯里部落由三个不同文化的部落组成。这三个群体通常被称为Da'a, Ledo和Tara。在宗教和信仰方面,存在着非常显著的差异。凯里达人几乎全是基督徒。凯里雷多人,只有一小部分是基督教徒,一些是穆斯林和少数民族信仰。凯里塔拉的居民几乎全是穆斯林,事实上几乎没有一个是基督徒。大多数基督徒凯里达阿的存在是救世军教会在执行福音宣讲使命方面的成功。救世军在这方面实行了若干原则、方法和途径。这使得救世军成为帕卢最大的教堂,与其他教堂相比,它拥有最广泛的服务区域。小教会在山顶开放的数量证明了这个教会在执行世界宣教方面的成功。探索性地研究一个成功地执行传福音使命的教会的传福音方法是非常重要的。之所以这么说,是因为通过这项研究,人们可以了解一个教会是如何开始传福音的活动的,它使用了什么方法,它克服了什么障碍,直到教会成功地向一个社区群体传福音。为凯里部落传福音是一件非常重要的事情。在我们面前还有另一群与凯里达阿人有各种相似之处的不知道福音的人。凯里塔拉人和一些凯里雷多人也需要听到福音信息。救世军教会到达凯里达阿的成功将是一个案例研究,特别是为其他凯里部落寻找有效的福音模式或方法。本研究的第一步是分析凯里达阿部落的福音派教会传福音模式。模型的分析结果,为寻找在其他尚未听过福音的凯里部落中传福音的相关方法提供了答案。第二,实行传福音的策略或模式,作为向其他凯里部落传福音的典范。希望给凯里族传福音的人或者传福音的组织不要遇到太大的困难,因为已经有一个模式可以作为指导。在科学研究中使用方法是很重要的。因此,这篇科学论文的写作将使用两种方法。这两种方法是:第一,图书馆研究法。本案例采用的程序是:阅读与救恩教会传福音相关的书籍或文章,阅读与传福音服务主题相关的专家撰写的书籍,阅读与讨论主题直接相关的书籍。在这种方法中,将采用参与式观察程序和采访参与救世军教会传福音活动的人。此外,通过寻找关于救世军传福音结果的可靠数据,调查问卷包含与讨论主题相关的问题,将分发给救世军教会领袖和与传福音事工直接相关的活动人士,并将返回给作者进行进一步处理。通过问卷调查的实地调查得出结论,在凯里达阿部落的福音传播中,最有效的方面是通过官员的访问,然后是官员的个人福音传播,最后是通过救恩教会的见证。可见,军官的服务在凯里族的传福音中起着非常重要的作用。因此,作者建议救世军提高军官的素质。提供和培训以及增加干事的资源应以一贯和有针对性的活动进行。总的来说,作者看到救世军成功地介绍和引导凯里达阿社区接受主耶稣作为他们个人的主和救主。此外,作者建议,这些服务活动应以有指导和一致的方式继续进行。此外,对已经接受主耶稣的会众的教牧关怀需要改进,这样会众对耶稣的认识才能增长,教会才能成为面对生活中所有挑战的坚定信徒。
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引用次数: 2
Pemahaman Pernikahan Kudus Suku Dawan Ditinjau Dari Kejadian 1:27-28 《创世纪》1:27-28所载,对达万部落神圣婚姻的理解
Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.33856/kerusso.v4i2.110
Anita Mauboy, Sjanette Eveline
With the increasing number of Timorese Dawan who are married they are not in accordance with what is right before God today. Certainly making the servants of God must pay special attention and focus looking for various ways how to prevent and overcome the situation.    And this is also very important to be studied. Why? Because of the habits that practiced by the Timor Dawan tribe rampant until now and this has a negative impact on the generation of teenagers and youth of the Dawan Timor tribe.    And keep in mind that habits like this are also something evil in God's eyes. Therefore, as people who believe in God need to pay attention to this problem and find ways to prevent and improve this habit because this is something that is wrong and that is not pleasing before God.    With this, the author is burdened to examine this problem with qualitative method. So that if you wish through this research, the people of Timor Dawan can turn those bad habits into habits that are in accordance with Genesis 1: 27-28.    And this also needs to be applied by God's servants especially for God's servants who come from the Eastern Dawan tribe so that young people can see and apply their marriage properly and correctly before God and avoid bad associations that commit adultery before being blessed in the church.
随着越来越多的东帝汶人结婚,他们不符合今天在上帝面前的正义。当然,做上帝的仆人必须特别注意和专注于寻找各种方法来防止和克服这种情况。这也是非常值得研究的。为什么?由于东帝汶达万部落所奉行的习惯猖獗至今,这对达万帝汶部落的一代青少年和青年产生了负面影响。记住,这样的习惯在上帝眼中也是邪恶的。因此,作为信仰上帝的人需要注意这个问题,并找到方法来防止和改善这种习惯,因为这是错误的,在上帝面前是不愉快的。因此,作者有责任用定性的方法来检验这个问题。如果你愿意,通过这项研究,帝汶大湾的人们可以把这些坏习惯变成符合创世纪1章27-28节的习惯。这也需要上帝的仆人运用尤其是来自东部大湾部落的上帝的仆人这样年轻人就能在上帝面前正确地看待和运用他们的婚姻避免在教堂里被祝福之前犯奸淫的不良联系。
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引用次数: 0
Makna Psikologis dan Teologis Keberadaan Manusia Menurut Lukas 10:27 根据路加福音10:27,人类存在的心理和神学意义
Pub Date : 2019-09-17 DOI: 10.33856/kerusso.v4i2.119
Zevania Venda Andaline
The difference in viewpoints between dichotomous and trichotomic understandings will certainly not subside. The dichotomous believer has an emphasis on the visible and invisible. On the other hand, those who want to describe human existence in more detail are often called trichotomists. Yet if you want to sort out the existence of humans will be more than just 3 parts.
二分法和三二分法之间的观点差异肯定不会消退。两分法信徒强调可见和不可见。另一方面,那些想要更详细地描述人类存在的人通常被称为三分论者。然而,如果你想理清人类的存在将不仅仅是三个部分。
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引用次数: 0
Deskriptif Penggembalaan Yang Sehat Menurut Kitab Titus Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jemaat GPSI Wilayah I 根据《提多书》对该地区非ppi会众成长的一种有益的放牧描述性描述
Pub Date : 2019-09-17 DOI: 10.33856/kerusso.v4i2.108
Riana Udurman Sihombing, Rahel Rati Sarungallo
The growth of a church is not instant. Expected growth cannot be separated from the influence of comprehensive teaching from a pastor and other instructors, the true growth process of the Church is inseparable from a way that is through discipleship, so that the congregation that he pastors may grow in quality and quantity to lead to the expected maturity by Christ.In fact in the church where the researchers joined, namely GPSI Shekinah Samarinda, the Assumption found several problems regarding the commitment of the congregation in GPSI Region I Samarinda. A temporary assumption is that not a few local church congregations do not reside or in other words like to move around church denominations.This is a sign that there is a problem with the so-called effect of a healthy shepherding on the growth of local congregations. This temporary assumption needs to be explored more depth in what causes and how local church congregations who are supposed to comply with local church rules, in fact do not implement and have no commitment to the local church.
教会的成长不是立竿见影的。预期的成长离不开牧师和其他导师的全面教导的影响,教会真正的成长过程离不开门徒训练的方式,这样他的牧师的会众才能在质量和数量上成长,从而达到预期的基督的成熟。事实上,在研究人员加入的教会,即GPSI Shekinah Samarinda,假设发现GPSI区域I Samarinda会众的承诺存在几个问题。一个暂时的假设是,不少地方教会会众不居住,或者换句话说,喜欢在不同的教会派别之间移动。这是一个迹象,表明所谓的健康牧养对当地教会增长的影响存在问题。这种暂时的假设需要更深入地探讨,是什么原因以及为什么应该遵守地方教会规定的地方教会会众实际上没有执行和对地方教会没有承诺。
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引用次数: 2
Bertahan Sampai Kesudahan Akan Diselamatkan 坚持到底就能得救
Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.33856/KERUSSO.V4I1.102
Agustinus Faot, Jonathan Octavianus, J. Juanda, D. A. Wibowo
The case that is quite serious in theology is the doctrine of salvation, there is also a text which may confuse readers of the Bible if it does not have the ability to expose the Bible, Matthew 24:13, which can reveal that those who endure to the end are saved that, defense is an effort in every human being to strengthen himself or confirm life against all the problems he faces. It is important to note also that survival also does not always explain an active action to boast of itself, but surviving can be understood as a definite action subjected to actions by other people, other events. Then last into a passive position where people are required to be ready to bear claim, action or punishment; related to the concept of human salvation that God works fully. But there is a time when humans are obliged to survive. An idea more suitable to understand the text of Matthew 24:13, requires accurate observation of the Gospel of Matthew to understand actely the entire discussion from Matthew 24:13, must read and understand this paper from beginning to end. Because the questions relating to blessed salvation and those who survive in Matthew 24:13, are discussed in this scientific work.
神学中很严肃的例子是关于救赎的教义,还有一段经文如果没有能力揭示圣经,可能会让圣经的读者感到困惑,马太福音24:13,它揭示了那些坚持到底的人是得救的,防御是每个人在面对所有问题时加强自己或确认生命的一种努力。同样值得注意的是,生存并不总是用来解释自我吹嘘的积极行为,但生存可以被理解为服从于他人行为和其他事件的明确行为。最后进入被动状态,人们被要求准备好承担索赔、行动或惩罚;与上帝完全工作的人类救赎概念有关。但总有一个时候,人类不得不生存。一个更适合理解马太福音24:13的思路,需要准确的观察马太福音才能真正理解从马太福音24:13开始的整个讨论,必须从头到尾阅读和理解这篇论文。因为在马太福音24:13中,与有福的救恩和那些幸存的人有关的问题,在这本科学著作中被讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Peranan Orang Tua Dalam Mendewasakan Iman Keluarga Kristen 父母在基督教家庭的成长中所扮演的角色
Pub Date : 2019-03-19 DOI: 10.33856/KERUSSO.V4I1.104
Riana Udurman Sihombing, Rahel Rati Sarungallo
God wants to involve Himself in every family, because family is a small institution but important. Family is a symbol of the relationship between Christ and the church. Family is the God's place to express His love through relationships in love each other, mutual respect and care among all family members. God in His wisdom has given humans the best model and way of maturing in faith, through the role of parents as God's representatives to guide children. Likewise in modern times almost all parents (husband and wife) work outside automatically when gathering with children only at night. Sometimes children are asleep or studying, and parents feel tired and need rest. Such conditions and situations cause no opportunity for parents to communicate, guide and pay attention to the development of children.
神要参与每一个家庭,因为家庭虽小,却很重要。家庭是基督与教会关系的象征。家庭是上帝通过所有家庭成员彼此相爱、相互尊重和关心来表达他的爱的地方。上帝以他的智慧给了人类最好的榜样和方式在信心中成熟,通过父母作为上帝的代表来引导孩子。同样,在现代,几乎所有的父母(丈夫和妻子)只有在晚上和孩子聚会时才会自动在外面工作。有时孩子在睡觉或学习,父母感到疲倦,需要休息。这样的条件和情况导致父母没有机会去沟通、引导和关注孩子的发展。
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引用次数: 5
Tinjauan Teologis Integritas Elia 以利亚完整的神学回顾
Pub Date : 2019-03-18 DOI: 10.33856/KERUSSO.V4I1.103
Rahel Rati Sarungallo, Riana Udurman Sihombing
Integrity is important as long as someone is still alive. The importance of integrity is so important since the time of Elijah's ministry that was very necessary to bring change in the midst of Israel, which is to return to true worship. The changes brought by Elijah were only determined because Elijah had integrity. How about today, is integrity still relevant for believers? The author himself believes that integrity is still relevant for contemporary believers. The reason, because the success or failure of a person is determined by integrity. Integrity itself has the meaning of the integrity of a person, that means talking about one's own truth.
只要一个人还活着,正直就很重要。自从以利亚的事工以来,正直的重要性是如此重要,这对于在以色列中带来改变是非常必要的,这就是回归真实的敬拜。以利亚所带来的改变是确定的,因为以利亚有正直。那么今天,诚信对信徒来说还重要吗?作者本人认为,对于当代信徒来说,诚信仍然是有意义的。究其原因,是因为一个人的成功或失败是由诚信决定的。正直本身就有一个人的正直的意思,那就是讲自己的道理。
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引用次数: 2
Upacara Kematian Sebagai Sarana Pemberitaan Kabar Sukacita 死亡仪式是宣扬好消息的一种方式
Pub Date : 2019-03-02 DOI: 10.33856/KERUSSO.V4I1.97
Fatony Pranoto, Ivonne Eliawaty, Surja Permana
Normally, death means a cessation of life in all its forms. In terms of humans, that means the cessation of one's life. When the time comes, the spirit separated from the human body. All human pride has vanished. However, to deliver the dead to the last house, many people will gather there. This is an opportunity to be able to preach the good news to the living, that there is life after death. It is not finished here. The preacher needs to prepare to explain it about the good news. So that, this opportunity can bring people to salvation in the Lord Jesus Christ.
一般来说,死亡意味着一切生命形式的停止。对人类来说,这意味着生命的终止。时间一到,灵魂就会从人体中分离出来。人类所有的骄傲都消失了。然而,为了把死者送到最后的房子,许多人会聚集在那里。这是一个向活着的人传讲好消息的机会,告诉他们死后还有生命。这里还没有结束。牧师需要准备好解释这个好消息。这样,这个机会可以使人们在主耶稣基督里得救。
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引用次数: 0
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