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New therapeutic approaches in the treatment of low back pain 治疗腰痛的新方法
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/tperj-2017-0009
Marius Neculăeș, P. Lucaci
Abstract Medical recovery practices have welcomed more and more patients complaining about moderate or intense low back pain. Aim: This paper aims to demonstrate the efficiency of successive magnetic induction therapy on low back pain syndrome. We assume that the use of successive magnetic induction in the treatment of patients with low back pain will reduce significantly the pain manifestations at this level. Methods: The study was conducted on 30 patients who displayed important low back pain and decreased lumbar spine mobility. The therapy applied – super inductive system – reduced significantly the pain threshold of these patients and improved the lumbar spine mobility, implicitly. Results: In order to highlight the results, we interpreted graphically the values of the initial and final testing using the Microsoft Office Excel. There is no doubt that the mobility of the lumbar spine of patients improved considerably, some patients reported that their pain disappeared altogether, while others reported only a mild discomfort. Conclusion: This study stands to highlight the efficiency of the Super Inductive System, a fact confirmed by the comparison between initial and final results.
医学康复实践欢迎越来越多的患者抱怨中度或重度腰痛。目的:探讨连续磁感应治疗腰痛综合征的疗效。我们假设使用连续磁感应治疗腰痛患者将显著减少这一水平的疼痛表现。方法:对30例表现出严重腰痛和腰椎活动能力下降的患者进行研究。应用的治疗-超级感应系统-显着降低了这些患者的痛阈值,并隐性地改善了腰椎的活动性。结果:为了突出显示结果,我们使用Microsoft Office Excel以图形方式解释了初始和最终测试的值。毫无疑问,患者腰椎的活动能力得到了显著改善,一些患者报告疼痛完全消失,而另一些患者报告只有轻微的不适。结论:本研究突出了超级感应系统的效率,初步结果和最终结果的对比证实了这一事实。
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引用次数: 1
The relationship between the frequency of physical and sports activities and the body image 体育活动频率与身体形象的关系
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/tperj-2017-0034
Gabriela Pop, H. Pop
Abstract This research aims at highlighting the level of body image perception in Babeş-Bolyai University students in Cluj-Napoca depending on the frequency of practicing physical activities. For this study, 465 questionnaires were applied to students from 13 faculties. The respondents' age was between 18 and 40 years old, most of them ages 19-21. For the statistical data processing, the statistical analysis program SPSS 20 was used and the graphical representations were made using the Microsoft EXCELL 2007 version. To quantify the body image, we used the modified Offer Scale [4]: I kept the first 4 items from the original 5-item scale. The value of the coefficient F = 3,292 at a significance threshold p = 0.038 shows that there is a significant difference between the average scores of body perception based on the frequent or rare of the practicing of physical and sports activities. Reported to the entire sample, it follows that more frequent sports activities determine a more positive body image.
摘要本研究旨在揭示克卢日纳波卡地区巴贝博雅大学学生身体形象感知水平与体育锻炼频率的关系。本研究共对13个学院的学生进行问卷调查465份。受访者的年龄在18岁至40岁之间,其中大多数年龄在19岁至21岁之间。统计数据处理采用SPSS 20统计分析程序,使用Microsoft EXCELL 2007版本进行图形化表示。为了量化身体形象,我们使用了修改后的要约量表[4]:我从原来的5项量表中保留了前4项。在显著性阈值p = 0.038时,系数F = 3292,表明身体感知平均分在体育锻炼的频繁度和罕见度上存在显著性差异。对整个样本的报告显示,更频繁的体育活动决定了更积极的身体形象。
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引用次数: 1
Verbal, non-verbal and paraverbal skills in the patient-kinetotherapist relationship 患者-运动治疗师关系中的语言,非语言和语言旁技能
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/tperj-2017-0014
O. Rusu, Mariana Chiriță
Abstract Human being's existence is closely related to communication, how the individual interacts and interacts with others. By communicating, an individual conveys information and interests, attitudes, values, beliefs and feelings, sharing them with others, thus creating a contexture of relationships. Communication means not only speaking, writing, but also silencing, listening or acting. Both the patient and the physiotherapist communicate verbally, non-verbal and paraverbal to respond to and understand the behavior of the communication partner. In addition to professional skills, acquiring communication skills by physiotherapist can lead to patient adherence and satisfaction to the therapeutic program. Aim: In this paper, we aim to highlight the important aspects of the verbal, non-verbal and paraverbal skills of the physical therapist to promote communication with the patient in the therapeutic relationship. Methods: Literature review was the method of this study and were considered eligible only articles with statistically significant data. Results: Verbal communication essentially validates the message transmitted, non-verbal skills confirm and at the same time strongly influence communication partners. By form, paraverbal and non-verbal communication are concurrent with the verbal, respectively confirming it, but by content and interpretation, they can give other meanings to the relationship.
人的存在与交流密切相关,个体如何相互作用,如何与他人相互作用。通过沟通,个人传达信息和兴趣、态度、价值观、信仰和感受,并与他人分享,从而创造了一种关系环境。沟通不仅意味着说话、写作,还意味着沉默、倾听或行动。患者和物理治疗师都通过口头、非语言和辅助语言进行交流,以回应和理解交流伙伴的行为。除了专业技能外,物理治疗师获得沟通技巧可以使患者对治疗方案的依从性和满意度提高。目的:在本文中,我们旨在强调物理治疗师的语言,非语言和语言旁技能的重要方面,以促进与患者在治疗关系中的沟通。方法:本研究采用文献回顾法,只有资料有统计学意义的文章才被认为是合格的。结果:言语交际在本质上验证了所传递的信息,而非言语交际则对交际对象产生了强烈的影响。从形式上看,言语交际和非言语交际是同时发生的,它们分别确认了言语交际,但从内容和解释上看,它们又赋予了这种关系另一种意义。
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引用次数: 4
Study on the Libero’s Game Patterns in Serve Take-Over in Junior Volleyball Teams II 青少年排球运动员接发球动作规律研究2
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/tperj-2017-0037
Alexandru-Rareș Puni, Iulian Dumitru
Abstract In our present paper we will try to illustrate, for the benefit of those directly involved such as players, teachers and game leaders - some aspects that, by defining new game and training concepts dedicated to juniors II, could prove essential to the progress and present development of volleyball. Based on existing facts, we consider that our present research is necessary and modern at the same time, because of the evolution of volleyball as a sport, and due to the belief that our hypothesis has both theoretical value with consistent chances of generalization, and practical value with immediate applicability, too. Another argument would be the fact that finding adequate solutions for increasing defence efficiency could also lead to great results, since a proper defence strategy has, in most cases, a decisive influence upon the results at the end of the game. Our present endeavour falls into the categories of volleyball theory and method, and we pledge to bring our modest contribution to the development of theoretical material useful to volleyball specialists, that could also help reinventing this particular sport discipline in our country.
在我们目前的论文中,我们将试图说明,为了那些直接参与的人,如球员,教师和游戏领导者的利益-一些方面,通过定义新的游戏和训练概念,专门为青少年II,可以证明对排球的进步和当前的发展至关重要。基于已有的事实,我们认为我们的研究既具有必要性,同时又具有时代性,因为我们的假设既具有理论价值,具有一致的推广机会,又具有立即适用性的实用价值。另一个论点是,找到适当的解决办法来提高防守效率也可能带来巨大的结果,因为在大多数情况下,适当的防守策略对游戏结束时的结果有决定性的影响。我们目前的努力属于排球理论和方法的范畴,我们保证为开发对排球专家有用的理论材料做出微薄的贡献,这也可以帮助重塑我国这项特殊的运动学科。
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引用次数: 0
Modification of heart rate in lactacid anaerobic effort among amateur athletes 业余运动员乳酸无氧运动中心率的变化
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/tperj-2017-0042
C. Honceriu, F. Trofin
Abstract Lactacid anaerobic efforts are frequently encountered in the practice of physical exercises by amateur athletes, while the modification of heart rate in such activities differs from one athlete to another, mainly depending on the training level. The purpose of the paper is to monitor the heart rate in lactacid anaerobic effort and to highlight the immediate modification caused by effort. 15 male amateur athletes performed the race of 200 m, at peak intensity. The modification of heart rate during effort, in 13 of the athletes, did not reach Hrmax calculated by the formula 220 – age, but it exceeded in case of two of the research subjects.
摘要:乳酸无氧努力是业余运动员在体育锻炼实践中经常遇到的问题,而在这种活动中心率的改变因人而异,主要取决于训练水平。本文的目的是监测乳酸无氧运动时的心率,并强调运动引起的即时改变。15名男性业余运动员参加了200米比赛,达到了最高强度。在13名运动员中,努力时的心率变化没有达到公式220 -年龄计算的Hrmax,但有2名研究对象超过了。
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引用次数: 0
Platelet-rich plasma intra-articular injections as an alternative treatment for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review 富血小板血浆关节内注射作为膝关节骨关节炎的一种替代治疗方法:一项系统综述
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/tperj-2017-0015
E. Sirbu, Ș. Gligor, C. Pantea
Abstract Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage degeneration and hypertrophic lesions of the epiphyseal bone. It is a disabling condition that causes difficulties of locomotion and severe complications in case of inappropriate treatment. There is growing evidence proving the beneficial effects of using platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. The aim of the present paper is to review the recent scientific literature on the treatment of knee osteoarthritis with platelet-rich plasma presenting the current opinion on this subject. Methods: We analys several studies about PRP who were identified using online databases: EBSCO, ScienceDirect, Scopus and PubMed. Results: After the primary analysis we selected a total of 23 relevant studies. The analysis focused on different PRP administration techniques and methods used in knee osteoarthritis. Conclusions: PRP is most widely used in incipient and moderate symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. Most studies show a significant decrease in pain and significant improvement in joint functionality. These results were mostly obtained after a short follow-up period (6 months-1 year) and also this treatment has a small number of side effects.
膝关节骨性关节炎是一种以软骨变性和骨骺增生性病变为特征的退行性关节疾病。这是一种致残性疾病,如果治疗不当,会导致运动困难和严重的并发症。越来越多的证据证明使用富血小板血浆(PRP)治疗膝关节骨关节炎的有益效果。本文的目的是回顾最近关于用富血小板血浆治疗膝骨关节炎的科学文献,并提出目前对这一主题的看法。方法:利用EBSCO、ScienceDirect、Scopus和PubMed等在线数据库对PRP的相关研究进行分析。结果:初步分析后,我们共选择了23项相关研究。分析了不同的PRP给药技术和方法在膝关节骨关节炎中的应用。结论:PRP在早期和中度症状性膝骨关节炎中应用最为广泛。大多数研究显示疼痛显著减轻,关节功能显著改善。这些结果大多是在较短的随访期(6个月-1年)后获得的,而且这种治疗有少量的副作用。
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引用次数: 0
Considerations on the efficiency of the attack hit in a women’s senior volleyball team 对女子高级排球队进攻击球效率的思考
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/tperj-2017-0011
S. Grădinaru, C. Grădinaru
Abstract Introduction: The second division tournament that allows the teams to move up in the first league had, at the start, the 4 best teams in the country. Taken place in Timisoara, between the 12th - 14th of May 2017, this competition gave us the possibility to follow the way in which UVT Agroland Timisoara improve its own attack. This action, according to the statisticians, had the most weight in obtaining the majority of the points. Aim: This study estaablishes the efficiency of UVT Agroland Timisoara’s attack according to the statistics that were taken out during the 3 games when the team played in the tournament. Moreover, this study highlights the gap between the team in question and the rest of the pack. Heterogeneous in terms of age, the hitters represent both young players (15-16 years old) and also experience ones (28-30 years old). This aspect was managed very well by the head coach who created a perfect connection between young and veteran players. Metods: For carrying out this study we used the following research methods: study of the literature, observational methods, mathematical and statistical methods. Results: In the wining sets the efficiency of the attack was 68% and on the losing sets the attack was just 45%. The average winning points of the opposing team is 17 points per set. This is an indication that the team in question (UVT Agroland Timisoara) wins relatively easy the sets that were monitored. Conclusion: We found that the best efficiency of the attack was 79% in the winning sets. Second best was 62% in the sets that were won very hard. And the lowest efficiency was 46% in the sets that were won relatively easy. This variation of efficiency of the attack is due to some imperfections of the actions prior completing the point, and also the relaxation of the players who think that opposing team is proven to be inferior.
摘要简介:第二级联赛允许球队在第一级联赛中晋级,在开始时,有4支全国最好的球队。这场比赛于2017年5月12日至14日在蒂米什瓦拉举行,让我们有可能遵循UVT Agroland蒂米什瓦拉提高自己进攻的方式。根据统计学家的说法,这一动作对获得大多数分数最重要。目的:本研究通过对UVT Agroland Timisoara在比赛中3场比赛的数据进行统计,建立球队进攻效率。此外,这项研究突出了问题团队与其他团队之间的差距。从年龄上看,这些击球手既有年轻球员(15-16岁),也有经验丰富的球员(28-30岁)。主教练在这方面做得很好,他在年轻球员和老球员之间建立了完美的联系。方法:本研究采用文献研究法、观察法、数理统计法等研究方法。结果:在胜局中进攻效率为68%,在败局中进攻效率仅为45%。对方的平均胜分是每盘17分。这表明,这支球队(UVT Agroland Timisoara)在被监测的比赛中相对容易获胜。结论:我们发现在胜局中,进攻的最佳效率为79%。第二好成绩是62%,在非常艰苦的比赛中。在相对容易赢得的比赛中,效率最低的是46%。这种进攻效率的变化是由于在完成点之前的一些动作的不完善,以及认为对方球队被证明是劣势的球员的放松。
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引用次数: 0
Contribution of harmonious physical development exercises to increase bio-motor process at preschool children 和谐身体发展练习对学龄前儿童生物运动过程的贡献
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/tperj-2017-0030
M. Faur, Romana Benea, C. Pantea
Abstract Introduction A child turns into a well-defined personality after a long educational process based on a curriculum, a process that is the first step on a learning path. The kindergarten, as Florinda Golu states, is “the first institution that ensures an intense learning process through a methodic activity framed in a play, effort, and interrelation regimen. This leads to acquisitions and progress in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor fields of a pre-school child”. The aim of this paper is to amend the instructive and educational process at pre-school level by developing the psychomotor activities/physical education (PE) lessons through using the physical exercises as a main resort for a harmonious physical development. Materials and methods The experiment took place at the P.P. no.9 Kindergarten during the 2015-2016 school year, and included 30 children from the upper preschool group, 17 girls and 13 boys, aged 5-6. The test used included the following: somatic evaluation and motricity evaluation. Conclusion After applying the motricity evaluation content proposed in the paper, and after the initial and final testing (five motricity tests), we were able to see an amendment in the indices we tested for, and through direct observation we detected a “self-overcoming” will power in the children. These aspects validate the proposed hypothesis. The progress was materialized in: number of repetitions, centimeters, and number of points scored – they further strengthened our determination that balanced physical development exercises at this age (5-6) have a positive influence on the correct posture of children, that they make up the basis of general movement, and that they enhance the values of motricity indexes.
一个孩子经过长期的以课程为基础的教育过程,成为一个明确的人格,这是学习道路上的第一步。正如Florinda Golu所说,幼儿园是“第一个通过在游戏、努力和相互关系中框架的有条理的活动来确保高强度学习过程的机构”。这会导致学龄前儿童在认知、情感和精神运动领域的获得和进步。”本文的目的是通过开展心理运动活动/体育课程,以体育锻炼为主要手段,促进身体的和谐发展,从而改善学前教育的指导和教育过程。材料与方法实验在p.p.9进行在2015-2016学年的幼儿园,包括30名来自高年级的孩子,17名女孩和13名男孩,年龄在5-6岁。所采用的试验包括:躯体评价和运动性评价。应用本文提出的电量评估内容,经过初测和终测(五次电量测试),我们可以看到所测指标的变化,通过直接观察,我们发现了儿童“自我克服”的意志力。这些方面验证了提出的假设。我们的进步体现在:重复次数、厘米数和得分数上,这进一步坚定了我们的决心,即这个年龄段(5-6岁)均衡的身体发展锻炼对儿童正确的姿势有积极的影响,它构成了一般运动的基础,它提高了运动指数的值。
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness of resistance development through football at high school students 高中生橄榄球运动中抵抗力发展的有效性
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/tperj-2017-0038
A. Bădoi, Gheorghe Monea
Abstract The purpose of the research is to optimize the development of high school students' resistance through integrated work using means and methods specific to football. Experimental verification of the effectiveness of the specific means of football playing in the development of high school students' resistance. The experiment was carried out on 681 subjects. For the development of resistance, the independent variable was implemented in the subjects of the experimental sample. All subjects were predictive and summative in the 10 samples: three motor samples, three functional samples and four somatic samples. The specific methods used in the experiment for the development of resistance were based on uniform efforts, varying intervals and efforts, with appropriate dosages leading to progress. In the final evaluation, the subjects of the experimental sample and of the reference sample progressed towards the predictive assessment, but those of the experimental sample progressed more than the subjects of the reference sample to all the samples and tests given. The effectiveness of implementing the independent experimental variable in the experimental sample subjects was 61% compared to the subjects of the reference sample. In the experiment, we used the statistical-mathematical method using arithmetic mean, median, modulus, standard deviation, amplitude, mean error, variability coefficient, Student test, Pearson correlation coefficient, Epsilon test and Z test. Higher progress in the subjects of the experimental sample. The difference between the mean of the experimental sample and the reference sample was significant at the significance threshold p <0, 05, with a probability of 95%. The value of the Pearson correlation coefficient is very high (between 0.9 and 1) to 83.33% of high cases (between 0.7 and 0.9) to 13.88% and mean (between 0.5 and 0, 7) in 2.79% of cases, meaning that the results obtained at each sample are significant. The progress of the subjects in the experimental sample was superior to the progress of the reference sample, so we can state that the dependent variable is significant, the assumptions of the research are verified and validated.
摘要本研究的目的是利用足球专项的手段和方法,通过综合工作,优化高中生的抵抗力培养。实验验证了踢足球具体手段在高中生抵抗力发展中的有效性。该实验对681名受试者进行了研究。对于耐药性的发展,在实验样本的受试者中实施自变量。所有受试者在10个样本中均具有预测性和总结性:3个运动样本,3个功能样本和4个躯体样本。实验中产生耐药性的具体方法是统一努力,改变时间间隔和努力,适当的剂量导致进展。在最后的评估中,实验样本和参考样本的受试者都向预测性评估迈进,但在所有给出的样本和测试中,实验样本的受试者比参考样本的受试者进步得更快。与参考样本受试者相比,实验样本受试者实施独立实验变量的有效性为61%。在实验中,我们采用统计数学方法,使用算术平均值、中位数、模量、标准差、振幅、均差、变异系数、Student检验、Pearson相关系数、Epsilon检验和Z检验。实验样本的主体进展较高。实验样本与参考样本的均值在显著性阈值p < 0.05处差异显著,概率为95%。Pearson相关系数的值非常高(在0.9 ~ 1之间)到83.33%的高病例(在0.7 ~ 0.9之间)到13.88%,平均值在2.79%的病例(在0.5 ~ 0.7之间),这意味着在每个样本上得到的结果都是显著的。实验样本中被试的进度优于参考样本的进度,因此我们可以说因变量显著,研究的假设得到了验证和验证。
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引用次数: 2
The incidence of spine deficiencies among disabled students with intellectual disabilities from special education system in Bucharest 布加勒斯特特殊教育系统中智力残疾学生脊柱缺陷的发生率
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/tperj-2017-0021
Vicol eduard Suta, T. Tătaru, Lizia ioana Suta, Marinela Vasile
Abstract The aim of the research was to emphasize the incidence of spine deficiencies in students with intellectual disabilities involved in the recovery program within the kinetotherapy classes carried out in special schools in Bucharest. We wanted to point out that among the two categories of children with disabilities enrolled in special education from Bucharest (children with mild / moderate intellectual disabilities and children with serious / severe / profound intellectual disabilities) there are no statistical differences related to the incidence of spine deficiencies. Research sample consisted of students enrolled in special education from 11 schools. Thus there were formed two groups of students: students with mild / moderate intellectual disabilities and children with serious / severe / profound intellectual disabilities. Another criterion for forming working groups was the school level. Thus, each category was divided into subjects enrolled in primary education and subjects enrolled in secondary education. The comparison made between the groups revealed that in terms of the incidence of spine deficiencies there is correlation between the type of physical deficiency and the degree of disability.
摘要:本研究的目的是强调在布加勒斯特特殊学校开展的活动疗法课程中参与康复计划的智力残疾学生脊柱缺陷的发生率。我们想指出的是,在布加勒斯特接受特殊教育的两类残疾儿童(轻度/中度智力残疾儿童和严重/严重/深度智力残疾儿童)中,脊柱缺陷的发生率没有统计学差异。研究样本包括来自11所学校的特殊教育在校生。这样就形成了两组学生:轻度/中度智障学生和重度/重度/重度智障儿童。成立工作组的另一个标准是学校一级。因此,每一类被分为初等教育科目和中等教育科目。两组之间的比较显示,就脊柱缺陷的发生率而言,身体缺陷的类型与残疾程度之间存在相关性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal
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