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2012 3rd International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)最新文献

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Infrared imagery on wildfire research. Some examples of sound capabilities and applications 野火研究中的红外图像。一些声音功能和应用程序的示例
E. Pastor, E. Planas
Wildfire infrared monitoring is nowadays applied to different problems related to fire prevention, fire suppression and fire behaviour analysis. In terms of research, infrared thermography offers unique capabilities although it is constantly challenging the scientific community to develop sound process imagery methodologies in order to obtain valuable and reliable information about fire phenomena. In this paper we show some infrared thermography applications that we have recently developed to provide solutions on fuel mapping, fire behaviour analysis, fire suppression and fire effects assessment. We highlight the advantages and drawbacks of all of them and present future problems that can be tackled with this type of fire monitoring techniques.
目前,野火红外监测已广泛应用于火灾预防、灭火和火灾行为分析等领域。在研究方面,红外热像仪提供了独特的能力,尽管它不断挑战科学界开发完善的过程成像方法,以获得有关火灾现象的有价值和可靠的信息。在本文中,我们展示了我们最近开发的一些红外热成像应用,以提供燃料测绘,火灾行为分析,灭火和火灾效果评估的解决方案。我们强调了所有这些技术的优点和缺点,并提出了未来可以用这种类型的火灾监测技术解决的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Gabor features in image analysis Gabor在图像分析中的特点
J. Kamarainen
In applications of computer vision and image analysis, Gabor filters have maintained their popularity in feature extraction for almost three decades. The original reason that draw attention was the similarity between Gabor filters and the receptive field of simple cells in the visual cortex. A more practical reason is their success in many applications, e.g., face detection and recognition, iris recognition and fingerprint matching, where Gabor feature based methods are among the top performers. The derivation of Gabor features is elegant through the fundamental domains of signal processing: space (time) and frequency. Topped with many practical and computational advantages we will see their use also in future applications.
在计算机视觉和图像分析的应用中,Gabor滤波器在特征提取中保持了近三十年的流行。引起人们注意的最初原因是Gabor过滤器与视觉皮层中简单细胞的接受野之间的相似性。一个更实际的原因是他们在许多应用中取得了成功,例如,人脸检测和识别,虹膜识别和指纹匹配,其中基于Gabor特征的方法是表现最好的。通过信号处理的基本领域:空间(时间)和频率,Gabor特征的推导是优雅的。在许多实际和计算优势的基础上,我们将在未来的应用中看到它们的使用。
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引用次数: 50
Flickr-based semantic context to refine automatic photo annotation 基于flickr的语义上下文来改进自动照片注释
Amel Ksibi, Mouna Dammak, A. Ammar, M. Mejdoub, C. Amar
Automatic photo annotation task aims to describe the semantic content by detecting high level concepts in order to further facilitate concept based video retrieval. Most of existing approaches are based on independent semantic concept detectors without considering the contextual correlation between concepts. This drawback has its impact over the efficiency of such systems. Recently, harnessing contextual information to improve the effectiveness of concepts detection becomes a promising direction in such field. In this paper, we propose a new contextbased annotation refinement process. For this purpose, we define a new semantic measure called “Second Order Co-occurence Flickr context similarity” (SOCFCS) which aims to extract the semantic context correlation between two concepts by exploring Flickr resources (Flickr related-tags). Our measure is an extension of FCS measure by taking into consideration the FCS values of common Flickr related-tags of the two target concepts. Our proposed measure is applied to build a concept network which models the semantic context inter-relationships among concepts. A Random Walk with Restart process is performed over this network to refine the annotation results by exploring the contextual correlation among concepts. Experimental studies are conducted on ImageCLEF 2011 Collection containing 10000 images and 99 concepts. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach.
照片自动标注任务旨在通过检测高级概念来描述语义内容,从而进一步促进基于概念的视频检索。现有的方法大多是基于独立的语义概念检测器,没有考虑概念之间的上下文相关性。这一缺点影响了这类系统的效率。近年来,利用上下文信息来提高概念检测的有效性成为该领域一个很有前途的方向。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的基于上下文的标注改进过程。为此,我们定义了一个新的语义度量,称为“二阶共现Flickr上下文相似度”(SOCFCS),旨在通过探索Flickr资源(Flickr相关标签)来提取两个概念之间的语义上下文相关性。我们的度量是FCS度量的扩展,考虑了两个目标概念的常见Flickr相关标签的FCS值。我们提出的方法被用于建立一个概念网络,该网络对概念之间的语义上下文相互关系进行建模。在该网络上执行随机行走(Random Walk with Restart)过程,通过探索概念之间的上下文相关性来改进注释结果。在包含10000张图片和99个概念的ImageCLEF 2011 Collection上进行实验研究。结果证明了我们所提出的方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
Contribution of a classifier of skin lesions to the dermatologist's decision 皮肤病变分类器对皮肤科医生决策的贡献
Yanal Wazaefi, Sébastien Paris, B. Fertil
In this paper, we investigated to what extent the melanoma diagnosis can be impacted by an automatic system using dermoscopic images of pigmented skin lesions. Nine dermatologists were asked to give their diagnosis about 1097 dermoscopic images of skin lesions, including 88 histopathologically confirmed melanomas. The automatic diagnosis of black tumors was based on Local Binary Patterns (LBP) without segmentation of the dermoscopic images. The classification was performed using a simple linear support vector machines (SVM). The classifier showed a comparable performance with respect to dermatologists (AUC: 0.85). It appeared that a fusion of dermatologist's diagnosis with the automatic diagnosis improves the overall performances. We proposed a simple fusion strategy (highest-risk approach) with the automatic diagnosis, which improves the dermatologists' daily practice performance.
在本文中,我们研究了在何种程度上黑色素瘤的诊断可以影响自动系统使用皮肤镜图像的色素皮肤病变。9位皮肤科医生被要求对1097张皮肤病变的镜下图像进行诊断,其中包括88张经组织病理学证实的黑色素瘤。黑色肿瘤的自动诊断基于局部二值模式(LBP),不需要对皮肤镜图像进行分割。使用简单的线性支持向量机(SVM)进行分类。该分类器表现出与皮肤科医生相当的性能(AUC: 0.85)。结果表明,将皮肤科医生的诊断与自动诊断相结合可以提高整体性能。我们提出了一种简单的融合策略(最高风险方法)与自动诊断,提高了皮肤科医生的日常实践绩效。
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引用次数: 9
Novel color HWML descriptors for scene and object image classification 用于场景和目标图像分类的新型彩色HWML描述符
S. Banerji, A. Sinha, Chengjun Liu
Several new image descriptors are presented in this paper that combine color, texture and shape information to create feature vectors for scene and object image classification. In particular, first, a new three dimensional Local Binary Patterns (3D-LBP) descriptor is proposed for color image local feature extraction. Second, three novel color HWML (HOG of Wavelet of Multiplanar LBP) descriptors are derived by computing the histogram of the orientation gradients of the Haar wavelet transformation of the original image and the 3D-LBP images. Third, the Enhanced Fisher Model (EFM) is applied for discriminatory feature extraction and the nearest neighbor classification rule is used for image classification. Finally, the Caltech 256 object categories database and the MIT scene dataset are used to show the feasibility of the proposed new methods.
本文提出了几种新的图像描述符,将颜色、纹理和形状信息结合起来,生成用于场景和目标图像分类的特征向量。首先,提出了一种用于彩色图像局部特征提取的三维局部二值模式描述符(3D-LBP)。其次,通过计算原始图像和3D-LBP图像的Haar小波变换方向梯度直方图,推导出3种新的彩色HWML (HOG of Wavelet of Multiplanar LBP)描述子;第三,采用增强Fisher模型(Enhanced Fisher Model, EFM)进行区别特征提取,并采用最近邻分类规则进行图像分类。最后,利用Caltech 256对象分类数据库和MIT场景数据集验证了所提方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 3
A computional intelligence framework for NMR spectroscopy imaging and retrieval 核磁共振光谱成像与检索的计算智能框架
Dimitrios Alexios Karras
Summary form only given. Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) combines quantitation of MRS signals and imaging algorithms in order to obtain spatially localized MRS spectra corresponding to a unique clinical subject. MRSI is a relatively new imaging modality for clinical applications compared to MRS spectroscopy quantitation methodologies. Both are related to NMR scanners and spectroscopy. The goal of this plenary talk will be to present a computational intelligent framework for processing such complex spectra modalities towards designing an efficient CBIR system for NMR potential clinical applications. These methodologies will be based on Nonlinear Signal Processing techniques including Dynamical Systems Analysis, Global Optimization methods including Genetic Algorithms as well as on Fuzzy Systems Theory involving development and evaluation of suitable complex Fuzzy Descriptors. A series of experiments illustrate the feasibility and potential of the proposed approaches using synthetic images and model MRS signals derived from benchmark MRS spectra, towards successful NMR spectra retrieval in clinical applications.
只提供摘要形式。磁共振波谱成像(MRSI)将MRS信号的定量和成像算法相结合,以获得与特定临床受试者相对应的空间定位MRS谱。与MRS光谱定量方法相比,mri是一种相对较新的临床应用成像方式。两者都与核磁共振扫描仪和光谱学有关。这次全体会议的目标是提出一个计算智能框架,用于处理这种复杂的光谱模式,从而设计一个有效的CBIR系统,用于核磁共振潜在的临床应用。这些方法将基于非线性信号处理技术,包括动力系统分析,全局优化方法,包括遗传算法,以及涉及开发和评估合适的复杂模糊描述符的模糊系统理论。一系列的实验证明了所提出的方法的可行性和潜力,利用合成图像和从基准MRS谱中获得的模型MRS信号,成功地在临床应用中检索NMR谱。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptron nonlinear blind source separation for feature extraction and image classification 感知器非线性盲源分离用于特征提取和图像分类
M. R. Boussema, M. Naceur, H. Elmannai
In this paper, we aim to classify remotely sensed images for land characterisation. The major goal is approaching the natural nonlinear mixture for band observation and then dimension reduction by supervised classification. After that, an unsupervised method combining feature extraction and SVM in investigating to discriminate the land cover for SPOT 4 satellite image. In this technique, training data base are wavelet features that are extracted from a subset of sources.
在本文中,我们的目标是分类遥感图像的土地特征。主要目标是接近自然的非线性混合波段观测,然后通过监督分类进行降维。在此基础上,提出了一种结合特征提取和支持向量机的无监督调查方法,对spot4卫星影像进行土地覆盖判别。在该技术中,训练数据库是从源的子集中提取的小波特征。
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引用次数: 2
Binary Active Contours using both inside and outside texture descriptors 使用内部和外部纹理描述符的二进制活动轮廓
F. Derraz, L. Peyrodie, J. Thiran, A. Taleb-Ahmed, G. Forzy
In this paper, we propose a new framework for Binary Active Contours (AC) that incorporates a new texture descriptor. The texture descriptor is split into inside/ outside region descriptors. Both the inside and outside texture descriptors discriminate the texture using Kullback-Leibler distance. Using these two descriptors, the AC incorporates both learned textures. This formulation has two main advantages. Firstly, by discriminating independently the foreground/background textures. Secondly, by incorporating both the learned inside/outside texture. Our segmentation model based AC model is formulated in Total variation framework using characteristic function framework. We propose a fast Bregman split implementation of our segmentation algorithm based on the primal-dual formulation. Finally, we show results on some challenging images to illustrate texture segmentations that are possible.
本文提出了一种新的二元活动轮廓框架,该框架包含了一种新的纹理描述符。纹理描述符分为内部/外部区域描述符。内部和外部纹理描述符都使用Kullback-Leibler距离来区分纹理。使用这两种描述符,AC结合了两种习得的织体。这种配方有两个主要优点。首先,通过独立区分前景/背景纹理。其次,结合所学的内/外织体。在全变分框架中,利用特征函数框架建立了基于AC模型的分割模型。我们提出了一个基于原始对偶公式的分割算法的快速Bregman分割实现。最后,我们展示了一些具有挑战性的图像的结果,以说明纹理分割是可能的。
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引用次数: 0
Benchmarking Facial Image Analysis Technologies (BeFIT) 基准面部图像分析技术(BeFIT)
H. K. Ekenel
Summary form only given. In the past several decades, facial image analysis has attracted continuous attention in computer vision, pattern recognition and machine learning areas, owing to its scientific challenges in both psychological interpretation and computational simulation, as well as its huge potential in real-world applications. Much progress has been achieved in the last two decades; however, researchers in the field also meet bafflement and challenges on the comprehensive and unbiased evaluation of the related technologies, which may prevent them from discovering the actual state of the art. BeFIT - Benchmarking Facial Image Analysis Technologies- is an international collaborative effort on standardizing the evaluation of facial image analysis technologies. The objective is to bring together different face analysis evaluations and provide a medium for researchers to discuss about different aspects of face analysis. This interaction would also lead to new datasets or combination of existing datasets. The BeFIT webpage (URL: http://face.cs.kit.edu/befit) is planned to serve as a repository of facial image analysis technologies benchmarks and the regular workshops are intended to serve as a medium where the researchers can discuss about different aspects of face analysis. In this talk, the Benchmarking Facial Image Analysis Technologies -BeFIT initiative will be introduced and an overview of the proposed challenges, benchmarks, and the provided data sets within the BeFIT framework will be presented.
只提供摘要形式。在过去的几十年里,面部图像分析由于其在心理解释和计算模拟方面的科学挑战以及在现实世界中的巨大应用潜力,在计算机视觉、模式识别和机器学习领域不断受到关注。在过去二十年中取得了很大进展;然而,该领域的研究人员在对相关技术进行全面、公正的评价方面也遇到了困惑和挑战,这可能会阻碍他们发现技术的实际状况。BeFIT -基准面部图像分析技术-是一个标准化评估面部图像分析技术的国际合作努力。目的是汇集不同的面部分析评估,并为研究人员提供一个媒介来讨论面部分析的不同方面。这种交互还会产生新的数据集或现有数据集的组合。BeFIT网页(网址:http://face.cs.kit.edu/befit)计划作为面部图像分析技术基准的存储库,定期研讨会旨在作为研究人员讨论面部分析不同方面的媒介。在本次演讲中,将介绍基准面部图像分析技术-BeFIT计划,并概述BeFIT框架内提出的挑战,基准和提供的数据集。
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引用次数: 10
A new scheme for no reference image quality assessment 一种新的无参考图像质量评价方案
A. Chetouani, Azeddine Beghdadi, A. Bouzerdoum, Mohamed Deriche
In this paper, we propose to overcome one of the limitations of No Reference (NR) Image Quality Metrics (IQMs). Indeed, this kind of metrics is generally distortion-based and can be used only for a specific degradation such as ringing, blur or blocking. We propose to detect and identify the type of the degradation contained in the image before quantifying its quality. The degradation type is here identified using a Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) classifier. Then, the NR-IQM is selected according to the degradation type. We focus our work on the more common artefacts and degradations: blocking, ringing, blur and noise. The efficiency of the proposed method is evaluated in terms of correct classification across the considered degradations and artefacts.
在本文中,我们提出克服无参考(NR)图像质量度量(iqm)的一个局限性。事实上,这类指标通常是基于失真的,只能用于特定的退化,如振铃、模糊或阻塞。我们建议在量化图像质量之前检测和识别图像中包含的退化类型。这里使用线性判别分析(LDA)分类器识别退化类型。然后,根据退化类型选择NR-IQM。我们的工作重点是更常见的人工制品和退化:阻塞,振铃,模糊和噪音。根据所考虑的退化和伪影的正确分类来评估所提出方法的效率。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2012 3rd International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)
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