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2023 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS)最新文献

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Electrical Assessment of Bicol University - Legazpi East Campus, Philippines 菲律宾比科尔大学黎则斯比东校区电气评估
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS58326.2023.10137863
Garry V. Hilutin, Alwin M. Lunas, Fernan D. Dematera, Zendy D. Mañago, Laurence Albert D. Ayo, Pee Jay N. Gealone
Electricity is a critical component of modern society, powering various processes including academic institutions. Fueled by the necessity of advancement, the Bicol University - Legazpi East Campus has undergone significant infrastructure improvements in the past decade, leading to a higher demand for electricity. This increase in electricity demand, however, has a negative impact on the electrical system reliability within the campus as evident in frequent and unwarranted power interruptions that sometimes happen twice a week. Because of the challenge, this research is conducted to assess and prepare proposed improvements on the electrical distribution system of Bicol University-Legazpi East Campus. The campus covers the College of Engineering, College of Industrial Technology, Institute of Design and Architecture, and the Research Development and Extension Centers. The research consists of three (3) parts: (i) inventory of the existing system; (ii) technical analysis involving short circuit and voltage drop calculations; and (iii) development of an improved distribution system. The inventory of the existing system involves the calculation of current and future electrical loads based on the approved Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) of the campus, as well as the identification of transformers and distribution lines, which are then used to create the Single Line Diagram (SLD) of the campus. A thorough technical analysis is conducted to evaluate the system's compliance with the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC), specifically in terms of short-circuit analysis and voltage drop calculation results. Based on the findings of the first two parts, a proposed new electrical distribution system for the campus is developed and subjected to the same technical analysis (short-circuit and voltage drop calculation) to determine its compliance with the PEC. The analysis revealed that the current electrical distribution system of the campus does not meet PEC requirements for maintaining proper voltage levels in the buildings it serves and cannot effectively support existing and future loads with the existing transformers. As a result, a proposed new distribution system has been developed, which includes several strategically located energy centers (transformer banks) to ensure consistent voltage levels for current and future buildings identified in the CLUP. Extensive technical analysis of the proposed system confirmed that it complies with PEC regulations, ensuring the safety and reliability of the system.
电力是现代社会的重要组成部分,为包括学术机构在内的各种过程提供动力。在发展的需要推动下,比科尔大学-黎则斯比东校区在过去十年中经历了重大的基础设施改善,导致对电力的更高需求。然而,电力需求的增加对校园内电力系统的可靠性产生了负面影响,这在频繁和无端的电力中断中很明显,有时一周会发生两次。由于这一挑战,本研究旨在评估并准备对比科尔大学黎则斯比东校区配电系统的改进建议。学校设有工程学院、工业技术学院、设计与建筑学院、研究开发与推广中心。本研究由三部分组成:(i)现有系统的盘点;(ii)涉及短路和压降计算的技术分析;(三)发展完善的分配系统。现有系统的盘点包括根据已获批准的校园综合土地用途计划(CLUP)计算当前和未来的电力负荷,以及确定变压器和配电线路,然后用于创建校园的单线图(SLD)。进行了全面的技术分析,以评估系统是否符合菲律宾电气规范(PEC),特别是在短路分析和电压降计算结果方面。基于前两部分的研究结果,我们为校园设计了一个新的配电系统,并进行了同样的技术分析(短路和电压降计算),以确定其是否符合PEC。分析显示,校园目前的配电系统不符合PEC的要求,不能在其服务的建筑物内保持适当的电压水平,并且现有的变压器不能有效地支持现有和未来的负荷。因此,一个拟议的新配电系统已经开发出来,其中包括几个战略位置的能源中心(变压器组),以确保CLUP中确定的当前和未来建筑物的电压水平一致。对拟议系统进行了广泛的技术分析,确认其符合PEC规定,确保了系统的安全性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Outpatient Cancer Infusion Center Throughput Using a Systems-Based Approach 使用基于系统的方法优化门诊癌症输液中心的吞吐量
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS58326.2023.10137795
Devon M. Zavacky, Anna M. Bustamante, Hayden C. Ratliff, R. Valdez
Over the last 30 years, outpatient infusion centers have been constructed across the United States to meet rising demand for cancer care. While outpatient care is now commonplace, these clinics still struggle to achieve patient throughput levels that match demand for their services. Our study examined the infusion workflow at a central Virginia infusion center whose patient throughput rate in fiscal year 2022 fell in the second quartile of infusion centers nationwide. We collated qualitative stakeholder interviews and in-person observations with the center’s quantitative patient appointment data, to conduct a holistic analysis. Next, we evaluated current throughput levels with process mapping and descriptive statistics. Finally, we used statistical analysis to propose a strategy for future throughput improvement that included a data-based pilot test. Our analysis confirmed a need for process improvement at the infusion center. We found that patient idle times, drug types, and staffing appeared to be the key factors impacting throughput. Additionally, our results showed that appointment buffer times and drug pre-mixing were the most leverageable factors on patient throughput. Next steps should focus on enhancing our predictive modeling and implementing our proposed throughput improvement solutions.
在过去的30年里,美国各地建立了门诊输液中心,以满足日益增长的癌症治疗需求。虽然门诊治疗现在很普遍,但这些诊所仍然难以达到与服务需求相匹配的病人吞吐量水平。我们的研究考察了弗吉尼亚州中部一家输液中心的输液工作流程,该中心2022财年的患者吞吐率在全国输液中心中排名第二。我们将定性的利益相关者访谈和亲自观察与中心的定量患者预约数据进行了整理,以进行整体分析。接下来,我们使用流程映射和描述性统计来评估当前的吞吐量水平。最后,我们使用统计分析提出了未来吞吐量改进的策略,其中包括基于数据的试点测试。我们的分析证实了输液中心需要改进工艺。我们发现,患者空闲时间、药物类型和人员配置似乎是影响吞吐量的关键因素。此外,我们的结果表明,预约缓冲时间和药物预混合是对患者吞吐量最有利的因素。接下来的步骤应该集中在增强我们的预测建模和实现我们提出的吞吐量改进解决方案上。
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引用次数: 0
Adapting Hydropower Operations to Support Renewable Energy Transitions and Freshwater Sustainability in the Columbia River Basin 调整水电运营以支持哥伦比亚河流域可再生能源转型和淡水可持续性
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS58326.2023.10137810
Genevieve Allen, Sin Lin, Asher Llewellyn, A. Pillai, Elynore Zarzyski, S. Singh, J. Quinn
There is unequivocal evidence that the Earth is warming at an unprecedented rate, and that the burning of fossil fuels is the principal cause. This situation is fostering a growing interest in shifting global energy production toward renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. Hydropower plays an important role in meeting global carbon mitigation targets and eventually achieving net-zero carbon emissions, especially within the Mid-Columbia (Mid-C) energy market in the Pacific Northwest (PNW), where hydropower currently comprises 50-65% of its generation. However, other renewable energy sources in the Mid-C market and connected California Independent System Operator (CAISO) power grid are expanding significantly, particularly solar power in California (CA). Thus, hydropower operations at plants within the connected Mid-C market may need to be re-operated to balance the more intermittent supply from renewables in CA so that energy supplies are in phase with demands. In this study, our goal is to re-design hydropower operations in the Columbia River Basin (CRB) of the PNW to achieve a 95% renewable energy power grid in CA and the PNW by the year 2035. This will require not only filling supply gaps from other renewable energy sources, but also balancing other conflicting objectives to be fulfilled by the dam operations, such as minimizing environmental spill violations, maximizing hydropower production, maximizing flood protection, and maximizing economic benefits. We use multi-objective optimization to design alternative operations at four CRB dams to balance these objectives over the historical record. We then simulate their operations over alternative possible future climate change and energy development scenarios to find a recommended set of operations that are robust to these uncertainties. The energy scenarios include the National Renewable Energy Lab’s (NREL) Mid-Case Energy Scenario for the years 2025, 2030 and 2035, which achieve 95% Renewables by 2035, as well as a business as usual (BAU), or base case, scenario represented by the historical energy mix. The four climate scenarios are made from combinations of low or high warming and low or high streamflow for three overlapping time steps: 2020-2029, 2025-2034, and 2030-2039. Our optimization is able to find a robust compromise policy that balances the system’s conflicting objectives well both now and in the future. We close by exploring how this policy coordinates operations across system reservoirs, which could inform reservoir operators in the CRB about how to adapt operations as the system changes in the future.
有明确的证据表明,地球正在以前所未有的速度变暖,而化石燃料的燃烧是主要原因。这种情况促使人们越来越有兴趣将全球能源生产转向可再生能源,如太阳能、风能和水力发电。水电在实现全球碳减排目标和最终实现净零碳排放方面发挥着重要作用,特别是在太平洋西北地区(PNW)的中哥伦比亚(中c)能源市场,目前水力发电占其发电量的50-65%。然而,中c地区市场的其他可再生能源和连接的加州独立系统运营商(CAISO)电网正在显著扩张,尤其是加州的太阳能发电。因此,在连接的中- c市场内的发电厂的水力发电可能需要重新运行,以平衡来自可再生能源的间歇性供应,从而使能源供应与需求同步。在本研究中,我们的目标是重新设计PNW的哥伦比亚河流域(CRB)的水力发电业务,以实现到2035年CA和PNW 95%的可再生能源电网。这不仅需要填补其他可再生能源的供应缺口,还需要平衡大坝运营要实现的其他相互冲突的目标,如最大限度地减少对环境的破坏,最大限度地提高水电产量,最大限度地提高防洪能力,最大限度地提高经济效益。我们使用多目标优化来设计四个CRB大坝的备选操作,以在历史记录中平衡这些目标。然后,我们在未来可能的气候变化和能源发展情景中模拟它们的操作,以找到一套对这些不确定性稳健的推荐操作。能源情景包括国家可再生能源实验室(NREL) 2025年、2030年和2035年的中期能源情景,到2035年实现95%的可再生能源,以及以历史能源结构为代表的一切照旧(BAU)或基本情景。这四种气候情景是由低变暖或高变暖以及低变暖或高变流量组合而成,三个重叠的时间步长为:2020-2029年、2025-2034年和2030-2039年。我们的优化能够找到一个健壮的折衷策略,可以很好地平衡系统现在和将来的冲突目标。最后,我们探讨了该政策如何协调整个系统油藏的作业,这可以告诉CRB的油藏运营商如何在未来系统发生变化时调整作业。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Competency Gaps Among Engineering Students in a Post K-12 Setting Through the Use of Clustering Algorithms 通过使用聚类算法识别K-12后工科学生的能力差距
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS58326.2023.10137844
John Raymond B. Barajas, Pee Jay N. Gealone, Marben S. Ramos, Nico O. Aspra, Arpon T. Lucero, Oliver M. Padua
This paper leverages on the power of clustering algorithms to determine potential deficiencies in mathematics competencies of incoming first year engineering students who are graduates of the recently implemented K to 12 program. To achieve this objective, a total of 23 prerequisite mathematics competencies in Algebra, Advance Algebra, Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, Analytical Geometry, and Solid Mensuration common to engineering programs offered in the country were identified from the approved policies, standards, and guidelines published by the Commission on Higher Education. A survey instrument was developed to assess the self-rated proficiencies of participating respondents in these competencies using a 5-point liker scale (5 being the highest). Results of the clustering analysis showed the formation of four distinct groups of students based on their self-rated proficiencies: (1) above average, (2) average, (3) below average, and (4) poor. It was found that participants generally gave low self-ratings to Advanced Algebra and Analytic Geometry prerequisites. Although it is expected for non-STEM graduates of the K to 12 program to struggle in engineering programs, further analysis of the clusters revealed that about half of the STEM respondents self-rated their proficiencies in the below average and poor clusters. Though it may be argued that this finding may need to be explored further in the absence of ground truth labels, diagnostic examination scores garnered by the participants validate this observation. In conclusion, this study highlights the need for universities to implement targeted intervention programs to address the identified deficiencies and ensure the success of their enrollees in engineering programs.
本文利用聚类算法的力量来确定最近实施的K到12计划的一年级工程专业毕业生在数学能力方面的潜在缺陷。为了实现这一目标,从高等教育委员会公布的批准政策、标准和指南中确定了全国工程课程共有的代数、高级代数、平面和球面三角、解析几何和立体测量等23项先决数学能力。开发了一种调查工具,以使用5分的喜欢量表(5为最高)评估参与受访者对这些能力的自评熟练程度。聚类分析结果显示,根据学生的自评熟练程度,形成了四个不同的学生群体:(1)高于平均水平,(2)平均水平,(3)低于平均水平,(4)较差。研究发现,参与者普遍对高等代数和解析几何的先决条件给予较低的自我评价。虽然预计K到12年级的非STEM毕业生在工程项目中会遇到困难,但进一步的分析显示,大约一半的STEM受访者在低于平均水平和较差的集群中自我评估自己的熟练程度。虽然可能有人认为,这一发现可能需要在缺乏真实标签的情况下进一步探索,但参与者获得的诊断性检查分数证实了这一观察结果。总之,本研究强调了大学实施有针对性的干预计划的必要性,以解决已发现的缺陷,并确保其工程专业的招生人员取得成功。
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引用次数: 0
Finding a Needle in the Haystack: Predicting the Location of Lost People Using Agent-Based Modeling and Behavioral Inertia 大海捞针:使用基于代理的建模和行为惯性预测失散人员的位置
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS58326.2023.10137885
John Nguyen, Caroline Joseph, Bailey Richardson, Roy Hayes, Ricardo Pakula, Robert Koester
Around 100,000 persons go missing annually in the US. Many factors go into predicting the location of a lost person, like geography, climate, age, health status, gender, disabilities, walking speed, and more. Technology and machine learning can advance the success and speed of search and rescue (SAR) missions. Agent-based modeling is a popular method for predicting the location of a lost person. A recently published paper by Hashimoto et al. demonstrated the ability to tune an agent-based model's parameters so that its emergent behavior statistically matches the lost hiker data in International Search and Rescue Database.Hashimoto et al.'s work assumed that a lost person randomly selects a reorienting behavior at every time step. We build upon the work performed by Hashimoto et al. by adding the concept of inertia as a parameter. We hypothesize that a lost person will likely continue their reorienting behavior for some time before changing. We used International Search and Rescue Incident Database SAR incidents with geolocation and Sava et al.'s scoring methodology to compare our inertia-enabled agent-based model with Hashimoto et al.'s model and validate our results. We find our model outperforms Hashimoto et al. within our testing set.
在美国,每年大约有10万人失踪。很多因素都可以用来预测失踪者的位置,比如地理位置、气候、年龄、健康状况、性别、残疾、步行速度等等。技术和机器学习可以提高搜救任务的成功率和速度。基于智能体的建模是预测失踪者位置的常用方法。Hashimoto等人最近发表的一篇论文展示了调整基于代理的模型参数的能力,使其紧急行为在统计上与国际搜索和救援数据库中丢失的徒步旅行者数据相匹配。桥本等人的研究假设一个迷路的人在每个时间步随机选择一个重新定向的行为。我们在Hashimoto等人的工作基础上添加了惯性概念作为参数。我们假设一个迷路的人在改变之前可能会继续他们的重新定向行为一段时间。我们使用国际搜索和救援事件数据库SAR事件与地理定位和Sava等人的评分方法来比较我们的基于惯性的基于代理的模型与Hashimoto等人的模型,并验证我们的结果。我们发现我们的模型在我们的测试集中优于Hashimoto等人。
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引用次数: 0
GymSense: Exploration in Measuring Bench Press Form Using Sensor Technology GymSense:用传感器技术测量台式压力机成形的探索
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS58326.2023.10137776
Ritavash Chowdhury, Michael Chung, Dylan Gnagey, Jason Forsyth
Proper weightlifting form is essential to prevent injuries, particularly for beginners. Our GymSense project is a computer system that monitors and provides feedback on critical aspects of form during the bench press exercise, including grip width, shoulder distance, shoulder abduction angle, tilt, and back arch. The system employs force and camera sensors, ArUco markers, and the BlazePose algorithm to measure the key parameters of form and provides feedback to the user during and after each set. The feedback loop allows users to identify areas for improvement and reduce the risk of injury. We conducted a user study to assess the accuracy of the first iteration of the system. We found through the user study that our system is not as accurate as a personal trainer, but our project presents the initial phase of an alternative approach for obtaining feedback on a user’s bench press form.
正确的举重姿势对防止受伤至关重要,尤其是对初学者来说。我们的GymSense项目是一个计算机系统,它监控并提供卧推运动中形体的关键方面的反馈,包括握把宽度、肩距、肩外展角度、倾斜和背弓。该系统采用力和摄像传感器、ArUco标记和BlazePose算法来测量形状的关键参数,并在每次设置期间和之后向用户提供反馈。反馈回路允许用户确定需要改进的地方,并减少受伤的风险。我们进行了一次用户研究,以评估系统第一次迭代的准确性。我们通过用户研究发现,我们的系统不如私人教练准确,但我们的项目展示了一种获取用户卧推形式反馈的替代方法的初始阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Project Management Tool for Network Migration to Improve Transparency between Enterprises and Network Experts 开发网络迁移项目管理工具,提高企业与网络专家之间的透明度
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS58326.2023.10137815
E. Goggins, C. Kennedy, M. Nguyen, A. Pore, A. Rissmeyer, C. Smith, G. J. Gerling
Migrating an enterprise network to a cloud-based platform can help a company realize the benefits of increased automation, security, scalability, and usability. However, completing the migration can be tedious and time-consuming, so as to require an experienced network engineer. Many small and medium-sized enterprises do not internally employ such experts. Moreover, since cloud-based migration is only completed once, companies of all sizes opt to hire a professional network engineer as a consultant. During the migration process, companies often face communication challenges with the hired consultant. The work herein describes the design of a project management tool for cloud network migration to be used as an interface between the enterprise and network engineer. Its design was based upon extensive evaluation of information and functional requirements, and the establishment of the user flow. The design of the user interfaces realizes three important features: a task-based structure that centralizes resources, a graphical map for evaluating the status of dependent tasks, and embedded learning resources for furthering knowledge of networking. In this way, the design of the interface seeks to effectively bridge gaps in communication between enterprises and network engineers.
将企业网络迁移到基于云的平台可以帮助公司实现提高自动化、安全性、可伸缩性和可用性的好处。然而,完成迁移可能是乏味和耗时的,因此需要有经验的网络工程师。许多中小企业内部没有聘请这样的专家。此外,由于基于云的迁移只完成一次,各种规模的公司都选择聘请专业的网络工程师作为顾问。在迁移过程中,公司经常面临与聘请的顾问沟通的挑战。本文描述了一个用于云网络迁移的项目管理工具的设计,该工具将用作企业和网络工程师之间的接口。它的设计是基于对信息和功能需求的广泛评估,以及用户流程的建立。用户界面的设计实现了三个重要特征:基于任务的资源集中结构,用于评估依赖任务状态的图形化地图,以及用于进一步学习网络知识的嵌入式学习资源。通过这种方式,接口的设计旨在有效地弥合企业与网络工程师之间的沟通差距。
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引用次数: 0
Site-Specific and Generalized Weir Design for the Mississippi Delta * 密西西比三角洲特定地点和广义堰设计*
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS58326.2023.10137770
Mallory R. Poff, Maggie E. Cox, Carleigh M. Wood, Jackson T. Abele, W. Pluer
The Mississippi Delta encompasses 3.0 million acres, of which 2.2 million are irrigated for staple crops such as corn, soybeans, rice, and catfish. The Mississippi River Valley Alluvial Aquifer (MRVAA) is used to irrigate this area; over the past 30 years, it has decreased 20 feet in depth, requiring efforts to increase aquifer recharge and surface water availability for agriculture demands. A weir constructed in a river pools water upstream, promoting aquifer recharge through infiltration and increasing the availability of surface water withdrawals. Weir placement is important to the success of aquifer recharge. In partnership with the Yazoo Mississippi Delta Joint Water Management District (YMD), we created a scalable weir design guide that will allow for broad implementation and increased water availability across the Delta region. The site for the first weir was selected as an area characteristic of the Delta region and will serve as an example for subsequent designs. The supplemental design guide will allow for further weir implementation in the Delta region by providing the necessary steps for a weir design process. Inputs will be easily accessible for non-engineers and the outputs will be designs for Professional Engineer approval. By providing YMD with this weir guide, they will be able to design and install weirs more quickly and cheaply than before, supporting agriculture and groundwater resources in the Mississippi Delta.
密西西比三角洲占地300万英亩,其中220万英亩用于种植玉米、大豆、大米和鲶鱼等主要作物。密西西比河流域冲积含水层(MRVAA)用于灌溉该地区;在过去的30年里,它的深度下降了20英尺,需要努力增加含水层的补给和地表水的可用性,以满足农业需求。在河流中建造的堰将上游的水汇集起来,通过渗透促进含水层的补给,并增加地表水的提取。堰的布置对含水层补给的成功与否至关重要。我们与雅祖河密西西比河三角洲联合水资源管理区(YMD)合作,创建了一个可扩展的堰设计指南,该指南将允许在整个三角洲地区广泛实施并增加水的可用性。第一个堰的场地被选为三角洲地区的一个特征区域,并将作为后续设计的范例。补充设计指南将通过提供堰设计过程的必要步骤,允许在三角洲地区进一步实施堰。输入对非工程师来说很容易获得,输出将是专业工程师批准的设计。通过向YMD提供这个堰指南,他们将能够比以前更快、更便宜地设计和安装堰,支持密西西比三角洲的农业和地下水资源。
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引用次数: 0
Personalization in Circadian Rhythm-Based Event Scheduling 基于昼夜节律的事件调度中的个性化
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS58326.2023.10137806
Prachi Sadekar, Jackson Baitinger, Sean Conway, Matthew Clark, Afsaneh Doryab
The human body follows a natural circadian rhythm, influencing sleep timing, cognitive abilities, and physical energy. Many people live contrary to this biological rhythm, leading to reduced cognitive performance and sleep loss, with college students especially vulnerable to these effects. Currently, there are limited technologies that assist with circadian rhythm alignment, despite the potential for health and productivity benefits. This paper investigates the feasibility of circadian-based activity scheduling for college students. We develop three circadian-based activity schedules that are increasingly personalized: (1) common activity timing according to circadian rhythms research, (2) timing curation according to sociodemographic context, and (3) timing adjustment based on individuals’ specific constraints and context. In a three-week study, we explore users’ responses to each scheduling approach and the potential impact on subjective wellbeing and overall performance. Our results show that participants could follow more activity recommendations as the level of personalization increased. Participants who followed the circadian schedules reported significantly improved well-being than others. However, reported wellbeing was not significantly correlated with increased personalization of timings. These observations provide useful insights into design requirements for circadian-aware recommendation systems.
人体遵循自然的昼夜节律,影响睡眠时间、认知能力和体力。许多人的生活与这种生物节奏背道而驰,导致认知能力下降和睡眠不足,大学生尤其容易受到这些影响。目前,尽管有可能带来健康和生产力方面的好处,但帮助调整昼夜节律的技术有限。本研究探讨了基于昼夜节律的大学生活动计划的可行性。我们开发了三种日益个性化的基于昼夜节律的活动时间表:(1)根据昼夜节律研究的共同活动时间安排,(2)根据社会人口背景的时间策划,以及(3)基于个人特定约束和背景的时间调整。在一项为期三周的研究中,我们探讨了用户对每种调度方法的反应以及对主观幸福感和整体表现的潜在影响。我们的研究结果表明,随着个性化水平的提高,参与者可以遵循更多的活动建议。遵循昼夜节律时间表的参与者报告说,他们的幸福感明显高于其他人。然而,报告的幸福感与个性化时间的增加没有显著相关。这些观察结果为昼夜节律感知推荐系统的设计要求提供了有用的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Developing An Environmental Monitoring Dashboard to Identify Construction Activities That Affect On-Site Air Quality and Noise 制定环境监测仪表板,以识别影响现场空气质量和噪音的建筑活动
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS58326.2023.10137893
Casey Calixto, J. Chavez, Arsalan Heydarian, Abid Hussain, Kathryn E. Owens, Alex Repak
Construction sites are well known for being significant sources of air and noise pollution, impacting both individuals who work on those sites and surrounding communities. Construction projects on the Grounds of the University of Virginia are no exception. On-Grounds projects are located within one mile of UVA Health, meaning any pollutants, construction waste or noise from the project may impact a large number of people and individuals in educational, workplace, residential, and healthcare settings. While the presence of dust and other sources of pollution has been observed across jobsites, existing site management techniques do not provide opportunities to understand the causes or extent of various pollution events. The purpose of this project is to develop a prototype environmental monitoring dashboard which incorporates real-time data from air and noise quality sensors installed on-site, and link the data to specific construction activities on a detailed as-built schedule. The development of this type of monitoring system has become much more feasible in recent years due to the increased availability of affordable and reliable sensors and this project shows this type of technology can be utilized in a construction context. Sensors are installed in high traffic locations on-site including on the first two floors the building under construction and in the jobsite trailer to specifically track noise, CO2, VOC, PM2.5, temperature and humidity levels at 5 minute frequency. Information related to on-site activities is collected through an analysis of construction documents, like a detailed schedule and plan sheets. Spatial trends found included the first floor of the site having higher PM2.5 levels, PM2.5 levels decreasing from the roadside to trailer side, and the second floor having higher noise levels. Time trends include lower noise and PM2.5 levels at noon and higher levels between 8AM-11AM and 1PM-3PM. Lastly, there the middle first floor sensor PM2.5 levels was found to be significantly correlated with a masonry subcontractor’s daily hour with an R squared value of .6125.
众所周知,建筑工地是空气和噪音污染的重要来源,影响着在这些工地工作的个人和周围的社区。弗吉尼亚大学的建筑项目也不例外。地面项目位于UVA健康中心一英里范围内,这意味着项目产生的任何污染物、建筑垃圾或噪音都可能影响教育、工作场所、住宅和医疗保健环境中的大量人员和个人。虽然在整个工地都观察到粉尘和其他污染源的存在,但现有的工地管理技术无法提供机会来了解各种污染事件的原因或程度。该项目的目的是开发一个原型环境监测仪表板,其中包含安装在现场的空气和噪音质量传感器的实时数据,并将数据与具体的施工活动联系起来,并制定详细的施工时间表。近年来,由于价格合理且可靠的传感器的可用性增加,这种类型的监测系统的发展变得更加可行,该项目表明这种类型的技术可以在建筑环境中使用。传感器安装在现场的高流量位置,包括正在施工的建筑物的前两层和工地拖车,专门跟踪噪音,二氧化碳,VOC, PM2.5,温度和湿度水平,每5分钟一次。通过分析施工文件,如详细的进度表和计划表,收集与现场活动相关的信息。发现的空间趋势包括:一层PM2.5水平较高,PM2.5水平从路边到拖车侧逐渐下降,二层噪音水平较高。时间趋势包括,中午噪音和PM2.5水平较低,上午8点至11点和下午1点至3点之间的噪音和PM2.5水平较高。最后,发现中间一层传感器PM2.5水平与砌体分包商的每日小时显著相关,R平方值为0.6125。
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2023 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS)
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