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MOVILIDAD Y TRANSPORTE INTELIGENTE: UNA REVISIÓN DE APLICACIONES Y TECNOLOGÍAS EMERGENTES EN EL CONTEXTO DE UNA CIUDAD INTELIGENTE 智能移动和交通:智能城市背景下的应用和新兴技术综述
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.21017/rimci.2023.v10.n20.a142
José Alejandro Franco Calderon, Enrique Estupiñan Escalante
This article examines various applications and emerging technologies in the field of intelligent transportation thatseeks to improve the efficiency, safety and sustainability of transportation systems through the use of technologythe information and the comunication. The review explores key aspects in which government policiescan influence the planning of a city's growth, the concept of smart cities is addressed,intelligent transportation and mobility and a review of applications that provide solutions in this context is carried out, the advantages and challenges of each of these are analyzed, as well as their potential impact on society and the environment. Furthermore, the article highlights the importance of collecting and analyzing large volumes of data in real time to improve decision-making in intelligent transportation, addressing issues related to data privacy and security in this context, thus, the transformative role of applications and technologies in transportation, and their proper implementation can contribute to the construction of smarter, more connected and sustainable cities in the future.
本文探讨了智能交通领域的各种应用和新兴技术,这些技术旨在通过使用技术、信息和通信来提高交通系统的效率、安全性和可持续性。该综述探讨了政府政策可能影响城市发展规划的关键方面,阐述了智能城市的概念,智能交通和移动,并对在此背景下提供解决方案的应用程序进行了审查,分析了每种应用程序的优势和挑战,以及它们对社会和环境的潜在影响。此外,本文还强调了实时收集和分析大量数据的重要性,以改善智能交通的决策,解决与此背景下的数据隐私和安全相关的问题,因此,应用和技术在交通中的变革作用,以及它们的正确实施可以为未来建设更智能、更连通和可持续的城市做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
UNA APLICACIÓN DEL MODELO PROBIT SOBRE EL EFECTO VECINDARIO EN ENTORNOS EDUCATIVOS PROBIT模型在教育环境中邻里效应的应用
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.21017/rimci.2023.v10.n20.a136
CHARLI JHOAN BENAVIDES PARRA
Being able to rely on statistical analysis methods that allow describing and predicting results in the educational field under technological support has become a necessity at all levels, from primary to higher education, since it allows identifying shortcomings and opportunities in a local or general area, such as dropout, repetition, and student advancement or failure. That is why it is intended in this article to observe and study the multiple variables that could be related to the performance of students in educational centers, considering the quality of the neighborhood in the first instance. Estimating a spatial model of house prices to characterize which micro-neighborhoods the homes of the students are exposed to. The quality of the neighborhood will be used as an important explanatory variable to analyze the probability of influence on the performance of the students of the educational centers, in which it is intended to use geographic location data to apply spatial econometrics models. The objective is that this methodology can be used in different academic environments, for example, in higher education classrooms where more variability is perceived in the distribution of student residences.
在技术支持下,能够依靠统计分析方法来描述和预测教育领域的结果,已经成为从小学到高等教育各个层次的必要条件,因为它可以识别局部或一般领域的缺点和机会,例如辍学、留级、学生进步或失败。这就是为什么本文打算观察和研究可能与教育中心学生表现相关的多个变量,首先考虑社区的质量。估计房价的空间模型,以表征学生的家所处的微社区。社区的质量将被用作一个重要的解释变量来分析对教育中心学生表现的影响概率,其中打算使用地理位置数据来应用空间计量经济学模型。目标是这种方法可以在不同的学术环境中使用,例如,在高等教育教室中,学生宿舍分布的可变性更大。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLICACIONES DEL TELETRABAJO EN LA SALUD MENTAL DE LOS TRABAJADORES EN UNA EMPRESA DE CONSULTORÍA DEL SECTOR DE HIDROCARBUROS 远程办公对油气行业咨询公司员工心理健康的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.21017/rimci.2023.v10.n20.a143
JAIRO LEONARDO QUIROGA CADAVID, LEIDY PAOLA GONZÁLEZ RUIZ, YENY E. GONZÁLEZ ROJAS, GINA FUENTES ROJAS
Teleworking has been a novel option for companies, providing advantages in productivity and low costs; however, it has been a chaos to the mental health of staff living situations of distress and depression due to work overload, time management, which has caused affections in their psychological and social area as an individual, being a priority issue of public health. This article aims to analyze the effects of teleworking on the mental health of workers in a consulting company in the hydrocarbon sector in Colombia, with a sample of 30 administrative workers in the management and execution of contracts of Environmental Services and HSE Services in the National territory. Taking a punctual record of the impact of stress and mental health management in their work, a non-experimental type of research of observational transversal cut with descriptive scope was established, taking two types of instruments for its validation, a survey created by the authors that showed medium experience in the use of ICT’s and medium stress causal in the management of information storage tools, and the modified Multidimensional Copyng Inventory (MCI) Scale, obtaining a medium and representative level of use in strategies of Waiting (WT), Religion (REL) and Search for Professional Support (PS), requiring the strengthening of other types of strategies. The research shows the need to potentiate methods aimed at leveling autonomy and productivity with their capacities and skills in formation, harmonizing the space for their family time.
远程办公对公司来说是一种新颖的选择,它在生产力和低成本方面具有优势;然而,由于超负荷的工作、时间管理,工作人员的生活状况出现了痛苦和抑郁,这对他们个人的心理和社会领域造成了影响,成为公共卫生的一个优先问题。本文旨在分析远程工作对哥伦比亚碳氢化合物部门咨询公司工人心理健康的影响,样本为30名管理和执行国家领土内环境服务和HSE服务合同的行政工作人员。为了及时记录压力和心理健康管理对其工作的影响,建立了一种具有描述性范围的观察性横向切割的非实验类型的研究,采用两种类型的工具进行验证,作者创建了一项调查,该调查显示了在使用信息通信技术方面的中等经验和在管理信息存储工具方面的中等压力,以及修改的多维复制清单(MCI)量表。等待策略(WT)、宗教策略(REL)和寻找专业支持策略(PS)的使用达到中等代表性水平,其他类型的策略需要加强。研究表明,有必要加强旨在平衡自主性和生产力与他们的能力和技能的信息,协调他们的家庭时间空间的方法。
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引用次数: 0
DIAGNÓSTICO DEL USO DE ESTRATEGIAS AMBIENTALES PARA LA REHABILITACIÓN Y MANTENIMIENTO VIAL CON MATERIAL BITUMINOSO RECICLADO - MBR EN LA CIUDAD DE BOGOTÁ 使用回收沥青材料进行道路修复和维护的环境策略的诊断- bogota市MBR
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.21017/rimci.2023.v10.n20.a144
PAOLA ANDREA LONDOÑO GARCIA
The research is carried out in order to give a diagnosis for the use and rehabilitation and maintenance strategies of the road network in the city of Bogotá, providing a sustainable environmental initiative through recycled materials resulting from the asphalt layer removed from the demolition for the maintenance of the roads and from which MBR (recycled bituminous material) is obtained, which through a production process is transformed and mixed with other products, becoming an environmentally friendly alternative and the final product is used for rehabilitation and maintenance of rural roads within the city.
进行这项研究是为了对波哥大市道路网的使用、恢复和维护战略进行诊断,提供可持续的环境倡议,通过从维护道路的拆除中移除的沥青层产生的回收材料,从中获得MBR(再生沥青材料),通过生产过程将其转化并与其他产品混合。成为一种环境友好的替代品,最终产品用于城市内农村道路的修复和维护。
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引用次数: 0
FACTORES DE RIESGO BIOMECÁNICO EN LA PERCEPCIÓN DE LA CALIDAD DE VIDA LABORAL DE LOS TRABAJADORES DE UNA EMPRESA DE SERVICIOS GENERALES 综合服务公司员工工作生活质量感知中的生物力学风险因素
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.21017/rimci.2023.v10.n20.a141
KELLY Y. PALOMINO OSORIO, LUISA N. FORERO PEREA, LIZETH N. ÁLVAREZ FERNÁNDEZ, GINA FUENTES ROJAS
The quality of working life with respect to work environments is increasingly demanding. Therefore, the need arises to study the conditions for the execution of their daily tasks. The objective of this research is to establish the biomechanical risk factors in the perception of quality of life of the employees of the general services area of ??a cleaning and maintenance company.The company under study is a cleaning and maintenance company based in Bogotá, which has more than 15 years of experience, a sample of 60 women aged 25 to 57 years was chosen. This is a non-experimental cross-sectional investigation with a mixed approach. It was evidenced that the interpretation of the risk in all cases is not acceptable and that they require specific control, a high level of satisfaction of the workers is observed regardless of the presence of ailments. People who work in general services present musculoskeletal disorders, due to the multiple discomforts that they may present during the activities they carry out, hence the importance of implementing preventionstrategies.
工作环境对工作生活质量的要求越来越高。因此,有必要研究他们执行日常任务的条件。摘要本研究之目的在于探讨一般服务部门员工对生活品质感知之生物力学风险因素。一家清洁和维修公司。所研究的公司是一家位于波哥大的清洁和维修公司,该公司拥有超过15年的经验,选择了60名年龄在25至57岁之间的女性作为样本。这是一项采用混合方法的非实验性横断面调查。有证据表明,在所有情况下对风险的解释都是不可接受的,它们需要具体的控制,无论是否患有疾病,工人的满意度都很高。在一般服务部门工作的人由于在进行活动期间可能出现多种不适而出现肌肉骨骼疾病,因此实施预防战略很重要。
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引用次数: 0
ENTRE LO MODERNO Y LO TRADICIONAL: RELATO DE UNA EXPERIENCIA DE APRENDIZAJE EN PROGRAMACIÓN DE COMPUTADORES 在现代与传统之间:计算机编程学习经验的叙述
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.21017/rimci.2023.v10.n20.a139
OMAR IVÁN TREJOS BURITICÁ, LUIS EDUARDO MUÑOZ GUERRERO, JORGE IVÁN RÍOS PATIÑO
The confrontation between the modern and the traditional is an important side in education research. This article presents the results of an investigation carried out in the classroom, where the effectiveness of learning is compared from the use of the cell phone camera compared to the traditional way of copying in the notebook, within a mutually exclusive methodology to make observations with objectivity. The results show that although technological advances facilitate some activities of the human being in a learning context that does not necessarily means it enables the learning of disciplinary knowledge. On the other hand, the traditional ways of consigning the knowledge imparted by the teacher in his keynote presentation, that is, copying by hand and letter, allow the student a direct contact with the knowledge mentioned and its impact on learning is more effective. It is concluded that in a context of technological learning, the engineer teacher must be clear when to use certain modern technological resources and when to open the spaces for the student to register, from his own perspective, the new knowledge acquired.
现代与传统的对抗是教育研究的一个重要方面。本文介绍了在课堂上进行的一项调查的结果,其中学习的有效性是从使用手机相机与传统的笔记本上复制的方式进行比较,在一个相互排斥的方法中,客观地进行观察。结果表明,虽然技术进步促进了人类在学习环境中的某些活动,但并不一定意味着它能够学习学科知识。另一方面,老师在主题演讲中传授的知识,传统的寄存方式,即手写和写信的方式,可以让学生直接接触到所提到的知识,对学习的影响更有效。结论是,在技术学习的背景下,工程师教师必须清楚何时使用某些现代技术资源,何时为学生打开注册的空间,从他自己的角度来看,获得的新知识。
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引用次数: 0
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LAS PLATAFORMAS AUTOMATION ANYWHERE Y UIPATH PARA LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE RPA 描述用于RPA实现的自动化ANYWHERE和UIPATH平台
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.21017/rimci.2023.v10.n20.a140
CARLOS ARTURO BERMÚDEZ IRREÑO
This article makes an exhaustive characterization of two leading platforms in the field of Robotic Process Automation (RPA): Automation Anywhere and UiPath. The main objective is to provide a detailed comparison of both solutions to facilitate the appropriate choice according to the needs of RPA implementation in an organization. The article begins by explaining the fundamental concepts of RPA and its importance in optimizing business processes. Then, a detailed description of Automation Anywhere and UiPath is presented, covering aspects such as its architecture, user interface, automation capabilities, compatibility with different applications and systems, security, and scalability. It concludes with a summary of the main differences between Automation Anywhere and UiPath, highlighting key aspects that allow readers to make informed decisions when selecting the most appropriate platform for their particular process automation needs.
本文详尽地描述了机器人过程自动化(RPA)领域的两个领先平台:Automation Anywhere和UiPath。主要目标是提供两种解决方案的详细比较,以便根据组织中RPA实现的需要进行适当的选择。本文首先解释RPA的基本概念及其在优化业务流程中的重要性。然后,介绍了Automation Anywhere和UiPath的详细描述,包括其体系结构、用户界面、自动化功能、与不同应用程序和系统的兼容性、安全性和可伸缩性等方面。它总结了Automation Anywhere和UiPath之间的主要区别,强调了关键方面,使读者能够在为其特定的过程自动化需求选择最合适的平台时做出明智的决定。
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引用次数: 0
ALGORITMOS SUPERVISADOS PARA LA PREDICCIÓN DEL ANCHO DE BANDA DE LAS APLICACIONES EN AMAZON WEB SERVICE DESDE UNA PYME RURAL 来自农村中小企业的AMAZON WEB SERVICE应用程序带宽预测的监督算法
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.21017/rimci.2023.v10.n20.a138
RAMIRO OSORIO DIAZ, MARTHA YANETH SEGURA RUIZ, MAURICIO A LONSO VILLALBA
This article presents a methodology to measure the bandwidth behaviour by making predictions of the network traffic that connects to the cloud in small and medium enterprises in rural areas with difficult access in Colombia, in order to optimize network resources over time and ensure the quality of service in web applications. A comparative study of three neural network algorithms that model a multilayer neural network is performed, selecting the one that has a minimum error that approaches zero; the selected algorithm is trained from a data source to predict the network traffic that connects to the cloud.It is necessary to analyse network behaviour to ensure the quality of web applications in the cloud that transmit information such as data, images, sound, video, etc., some in real time, and that generate large volumes of traffic. Understanding the traffic flowing through the network enables network capacity planning when managing limited resources, such as in the case of small and medium-sized enterprises in rural areas. As a product of the research analysis, a free software prototype will be developed to perform the measurements and predictions in rural areas. The results of the implementation show that the proposed approach is superior to other forecasting methods in terms of accuracy and predictability.
本文介绍了一种测量带宽行为的方法,通过对哥伦比亚农村地区难以访问的中小型企业连接到云的网络流量进行预测,以便随着时间的推移优化网络资源并确保web应用程序的服务质量。对三种神经网络算法进行了比较研究,选择了误差最小且接近于零的神经网络算法;所选算法从数据源中进行训练,以预测连接到云的网络流量。有必要对网络行为进行分析,以确保云中的web应用程序的质量,这些应用程序传输数据、图像、声音、视频等信息,有些是实时的,并且产生大量流量。了解网络中流量的流向,可以在资源有限的情况下进行网络容量规划,如农村中小企业。作为研究分析的成果,将开发一个免费的软件原型,用于在农村地区进行测量和预测。实施结果表明,该方法在精度和可预测性方面优于其他预测方法。
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引用次数: 0
ESTANDARIZACIÓN DE LOS PROCESOS DEL ASADERO EN LA BRASA Q.P EN LA CIUDAD DE BOGOTÁ bogota市LA BRASA Q.P烧烤过程的标准化
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.21017/rimci.2023.v10.n20.a145
EVER ÁNGEL FUENTES ROJAS, KAREN NATALIA PEÑUELA FORERO, DANIEL CAMILO MORENO RODRÍGUEZ
El Asadero en la Brasa Q.P is a restaurant located in the city of Bogotá, Quinta Paredes neighborhood, which has been in the market for more than 15 years, noted for the unique flavor in all its dishes. They have standardized and clear processes for all team members, which is causing certain delays in the dispatch of orders both within the establishment and in the delivery service, as well as reprocessing that generates loss of time and low level of customer satisfaction. Considering this problem, the decision is made together with the general manager to carry out a standardization of the processes carried out in all areas of the barbecue in order to detect what most affects the increase in time in the dispatch of orders and with this improve the quality of service offered. It began with the study of the processes in the different areas of the restaurant, conducting interviews with all the employees of the barbecue to break down the tasks that are carried out when carrying out the work, after this the time spent was taken. in each activity to find out where the greatest cause of delays in the barbecue processes may be, applying the different tools such as process diagrams, cause-and-effect diagram, flowchart and Porter’s forces. In this way, the templates and formats that are most frequently used in the restaurant were made, as well as the processes for each area were adjusted, recommending the improvements that can be carried out through the FlexSim software in which, performing the simulation, it was possible to demonstrate a 2-minute reduction in customer service both at tables and for take-out, helping to improve one of the most repetitive problems in the grill due to the lack of organization in the tasks. Likewise, the inventory technologies that can be applied to have a better control in the processes are exposed thanks to the application of new technologies such as Vendly.
El Asadero en la Brasa Q.P是一家位于波哥哥市昆塔帕雷德斯(Quinta Paredes)社区的餐厅,已经在市场上经营了15年多,以其所有菜肴的独特风味而闻名。他们为所有团队成员制定了标准化和明确的流程,这在建立和交付服务中造成了订单发送的某些延迟,以及产生时间损失和低客户满意度的再处理。考虑到这个问题,我们决定与总经理一起对烧烤所有领域的流程进行标准化,以便发现最影响订单调度时间的因素,从而提高所提供的服务质量。它开始于对餐厅不同区域的流程的研究,对烧烤店的所有员工进行采访,以分解工作时所执行的任务,之后花费的时间被占用。运用流程图、因果图、流程图、波特力等不同的工具,找出导致烧烤过程延误的最大原因。通过这种方式,最常用的模板和格式在餐厅,以及为每个区域调整流程,建议进行改进,可以通过FlexSim软件,进行模拟,可以证明两分钟减少客户服务表和外卖,帮助改善最重复的问题之一烧烤由于缺乏组织的任务。同样,由于Vendly等新技术的应用,可以应用于更好地控制过程的库存技术也暴露出来。
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引用次数: 0
ALGORITMO DE COBERTURA DE VÉRTICES 顶点覆盖算法
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.21017/rimci.2023.v10.n20.a146
JAVIER LÓPEZ WONG
Problem to solve P=NP, using the coverage problem of a graph that is NP and convert it to P. In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, a vertex cover, simply a graph cover, is a set of vertices such that each edge of the graph is incident to at least one vertex of the set. The problem of finding the smallest vertex coverage in a graph is called the vertex coverage problem. In computational complexity theory, it has been shown that this is an NP-complete problem. An NPcomplete problem is that it is not known if it has a Polynomial solution. I have found an algorithm that proves that it is Polynomial.
解决P=NP的问题,使用NP图的覆盖问题并将其转换为P。在图论的数学学科中,顶点覆盖,简称图覆盖,是一组顶点,使得图的每条边都至少与集合的一个顶点相关。寻找图中最小顶点覆盖的问题称为顶点覆盖问题。在计算复杂性理论中,已经证明这是一个np完全问题。一个NPcomplete问题是不知道它是否有一个多项式解。我找到了一个算法来证明它是多项式。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Ingeniería, Matemáticas y Ciencias de la Información
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