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2023 2nd International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence and Computing (ICAAIC)最新文献

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Equation Detection in the Camera Captured Handwritten Document 相机捕获的手写文档中的方程检测
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10141166
Koushik K S, Ankita Mahale, Shobha Rani N
One of the most important tasks in the realm of document analysis and recognition is the detection of equations in documents that were acquired using a camera. The procedure includes several steps, including pre-processing of the images, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification. The suggested method comprises taking a user-provided input expression image and classifying it into one of three types of equations: simple, complex, and highly complex. By choosing a decision boundary set off from the initial hyperplane, the SVR algorithm encodes the image, producing a model that fits the data better. The result is then obtained by character-wise segmenting the image and comparing it with trained models. Two recurrent neural networks make up the RNN encoder-decoder that is used. One RNN creates a fixed-length vector representation from a sequence of symbols, and a different RNN decodes that representation into a different sequence of symbols. 1900 images containing various equations made up the dataset utilized for training, validating, and testing the SVR and RNN. The accuracy of the system was about 93.64%.
文档分析和识别领域中最重要的任务之一是检测使用相机获取的文档中的方程。该过程包括几个步骤,包括图像预处理,分割,特征提取和分类。建议的方法包括获取用户提供的输入表情图像,并将其分类为三种类型的方程之一:简单、复杂和高度复杂。通过选择初始超平面出发的决策边界,SVR算法对图像进行编码,生成更符合数据的模型。然后通过对图像进行特征分割并将其与训练好的模型进行比较来获得结果。两个循环神经网络组成了RNN编码器和解码器。一个RNN从符号序列中创建一个固定长度的向量表示,而另一个RNN将该表示解码为不同的符号序列。1900张包含各种方程的图像组成了用于训练、验证和测试SVR和RNN的数据集。该系统的准确率约为93.64%。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Healing for Software Defined Networking 软件定义网络的自修复
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140470
Arun Biradar, M. Chandan, Y. Raghavendra, K. Chidambarathanu, I. Thamarai, Anuj Raturi
The advent of software-defined networking and virtualization of network functions has brought numerous advantages; however, to achieve the flexibility and programmability envisaged in these technologies, new components in the control and management planes were introduced. Such components require fast recovery because without management the entire data plane is inoperable. To deal with flaws in these plans, the self-healing technique is used, explored in the work that is summarized in this document. The results prove the self-healing efficiency in network slices with strict quality requirements and also demonstrate that the introduced framework is capable of self-healing, that is, healing the degraded environment as well as healing itself.
软件定义网络和网络功能虚拟化的出现带来了许多优势;然而,为了实现这些技术所设想的灵活性和可编程性,在控制和管理平面中引入了新的组件。这些组件需要快速恢复,因为没有管理整个数据平面是不可操作的。为了处理这些计划中的缺陷,使用了自我修复技术,本文总结了这一技术。结果证明了在严格质量要求的网络切片中具有自愈效率,也证明了所引入的框架具有自愈能力,即既能自愈退化的环境,又能自愈自身。
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引用次数: 0
Crop Yield Prediction using Regression Models in Machine Learning 在机器学习中使用回归模型预测作物产量
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10141462
A. Lakshmanarao, M.Naveen Kumar, K.S.V. Ratnakar, Y. Satwika
India's economy is heavily dependent on agriculture, and this study report tries to increase agricultural productivity by forecasting crop yields for a range of crops farmed there. This study is unique in that it forecasts agricultural yields for any chosen time period throughout the year by using simple factors like, district, area, season and State. The article forecasts agricultural production using modern regression techniques including Lasso, Kernel Ridge, and Elastic-Net Regression designs. The idea of Stacking Regression is also used to improve the performance of the designs and provide more accurate forecasts. This research provides a positive breakthrough for India's agricultural industry, with the potential to deliver major advantages for farmers and the larger economy. This study provides a useful tool for improving crop yield projections and eventually increasing agricultural output in the nation by employing cutting-edge analytical methodologies and simple input parameters. Informed decisions regarding crop cultivation, fertilization, and harvest may be made by farmers with the help of technology and data-driven insights, resulting in higher yields and more favorable economic consequences.
印度的经济严重依赖农业,这份研究报告试图通过预测当地种植的一系列作物的产量来提高农业生产率。这项研究的独特之处在于,它通过使用简单的因素,如地区、地区、季节和州,来预测全年任何选定时间段的农业产量。本文使用现代回归技术,包括Lasso、Kernel Ridge和Elastic-Net回归设计来预测农业生产。堆叠回归的思想也被用来提高设计的性能,并提供更准确的预测。这项研究为印度农业提供了一个积极的突破,有可能为农民和更大的经济带来重大优势。本研究通过采用尖端的分析方法和简单的输入参数,为改进作物产量预测并最终提高全国农业产量提供了有用的工具。农民可以在技术和数据驱动的洞察力的帮助下,做出有关作物种植、施肥和收获的明智决策,从而提高产量和更有利的经济后果。
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引用次数: 0
Detection and Classification of Non-Proliferation Diabetic Retinopathy using VGG-19 CNN Algorithm 不扩散糖尿病视网膜病变的VGG-19 CNN算法检测与分类
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10141450
B. Rakesh, D. Ragavi, M. K. Reddy, G. L. Sumalata
Microvascular leakage within the retina causes the illness known as diabetic retinopathy (DR) in the eye. For people with diabetes mellitus (DM), diabetic retinopathy is the main reason for vision loss. This Disease is a global health issue, as the condition can lead to long-term disability and decreased quality of life for affected individuals. As a result, It causes microvascular issues and irreversible vision loss due to increase in sugar levels. Unfortunately, the accuracy of existing approaches is limited because of issues such as inadequate contrast, imaging quality, and lesion unpredictability. We propose a VGG-19 convolutional neural network technique for the identification and classification of NPDR in this research. Overcoming these obstacles, our goal is to design a system that can detect and classify NPDR from retinal pictures. Our findings show that our proposed technique is effective in reaching high accuracy and might potentially contribute to the early identification and treatment of NPDR. We also created a user interface for classification and detection of the severity of the disease.
视网膜内的微血管渗漏会导致糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)。糖尿病视网膜病变是糖尿病患者视力下降的主要原因。这种疾病是一个全球性的健康问题,因为这种情况可能导致长期残疾,并降低患者的生活质量。因此,它会引起微血管问题和由于血糖水平升高而导致的不可逆转的视力丧失。不幸的是,由于对比度不足、成像质量和病变不可预测性等问题,现有方法的准确性受到限制。在本研究中,我们提出了一种VGG-19卷积神经网络技术来识别和分类NPDR。克服这些障碍,我们的目标是设计一个可以从视网膜图像中检测和分类NPDR的系统。我们的研究结果表明,我们提出的技术在达到高精度方面是有效的,并且可能有助于NPDR的早期识别和治疗。我们还创建了一个用户界面,用于对疾病的严重程度进行分类和检测。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Polarity Categorization of Product Reviews using Twitter Data 使用Twitter数据的产品评论情感极性分类
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140561
Dileep Kumar Boyapati, Jagathi Gottipati, Vinod Kattula, S. Yelisetti
Sentiment analysis, commonly referred to as opinion mining, reveals the attitudes and feelings of consumers about specific goods or services. The sentiment polarity classification, which identifies whether a review is favourable, negative, or neutral, is the fundamental issue with sentiment analysis. There are still some study gaps, as some studies only investigate the positive, neutral, and negative sentiment classes; none of these studies considered more than three classes; also, none of these studies considered the individual and combined effects of the sentiment polarity aspects. No prior method took into account the verb, adverb, adjective, and their combinations, as well as the five sentiment classes and three sentiment polarity traits. This study, provides a method for categorizing online reviews of Instant Videos based on their sentiment. Proposed study makes use of a substantial data set of 500,000 internet reviews. This review-level categorization process Adjective, verb, and two polarity traits are taken into account additionally as well as their pairings with various senses.
情感分析,通常被称为意见挖掘,揭示了消费者对特定商品或服务的态度和感受。情感极性分类是情感分析的基本问题,它确定评论是有利的、消极的还是中性的。还有一些研究空白,因为一些研究只调查了积极、中性和消极的情绪类别;这些研究都没有考虑超过三个类别;此外,这些研究都没有考虑到情绪极性方面的个人和综合影响。之前的方法没有考虑到动词、副词、形容词及其组合,以及五种情绪类别和三种情绪极性特征。本研究提供了一种基于情感对即时视频在线评论进行分类的方法。拟议的研究利用了50万条互联网评论的大量数据集。此外,还考虑了形容词、动词和两个极性特征,以及它们与各种感官的配对。
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引用次数: 0
Intra-frame Copy-move Video Forgery Detection 帧内复制-移动视频伪造检测
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140622
Raksha Pandey, A. Kushwaha, Suraj Sharma, Ankit Anand, Suraj Kumar
With the increase in sharing of videos worldwide over social networks, presence of high-quality fakes is on increase. Forged videos affect the authenticity and integrity of the video as a whole. This can lead to serious implications. For example, in case of video to be used in courts as an evidence, presence of forgery can implicate innocents or help criminal to escape justice. This calls for the detection mechanisms to counter. This leads to the discovery of several different approaches to detect copy-move forgery by analysing the side effects due to tempering. One of the most common approaches is copy-move video forgery which consists of duplicating area of frame. Traditional approach detects for patterns related to duplication manually which is not so successful. In contrast, methods related to deep learning gives better results. Therefore, this research follows deep learning model using pertained architecture to detect copy-move video forgery.
随着全球社交网络上视频分享的增加,高质量的假视频也在增加。伪造视频会影响视频整体的真实性和完整性。这可能会导致严重的后果。例如,在法庭上作为证据使用的视频中,伪造的存在可能会牵连无辜者或帮助罪犯逃脱法律制裁。这就需要检测机制来应对。这导致发现了几种不同的方法,通过分析由于回火的副作用来检测复制-移动伪造。最常见的一种方法是复制移动视频伪造,它包括复制帧的区域。传统的方法是手动检测与复制相关的模式,但这种方法并不成功。相比之下,与深度学习相关的方法给出了更好的结果。因此,本研究采用深度学习模型,利用相关架构检测复制-移动视频伪造。
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引用次数: 0
IoT based Vitiligo Detection 基于物联网的白癜风检测
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140405
D. K, D. M, Mangaladharsini L. G, Devipriya R, V. V.
The skin, being the largest organ in the human body, plays a crucial role in protecting and covering the body while performing various functions. However, skin diseases, such as vitiligo, can result in changes to the skin's appearance, leading to white patches. Vitiligo is a prevalent skin disorder affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Despite the lack of a cure for vitiligo, early detection and treatment can prevent its dissemination to other body parts. To address this issue, an innovative system has been developed to enable users to check their skin condition for the presence of vitiligo in a user-friendly manner. This system comprises both hardware and software components. Specifically, a color sensor is utilized to gather RGB values of the user's skin surface, which are subsequently analyzed using a machine learning algorithm to ascertain the presence or absence of vitiligo. The device offers an easy-to-use tool for users to monitor their skin condition, which could significantly improve the quality of life for those affected by vitiligo comprehensive data collection and analysis.
皮肤是人体最大的器官,在保护和覆盖身体的同时发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,皮肤疾病,如白癜风,会导致皮肤外观的变化,导致白斑。白癜风是一种流行的皮肤病,影响着全世界数百万人。尽管没有治愈白癜风的方法,但早期发现和治疗可以防止其传播到身体的其他部位。为了解决这个问题,已经开发了一个创新的系统,使用户能够以用户友好的方式检查他们的皮肤状况是否存在白癜风。该系统由硬件和软件两部分组成。具体来说,使用颜色传感器收集用户皮肤表面的RGB值,随后使用机器学习算法对其进行分析,以确定是否存在白癜风。该设备为用户提供了一个易于使用的工具来监测他们的皮肤状况,这可以显著提高白癜风患者的生活质量,全面的数据收集和分析。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Deep Convolutional Neural Network based Speaker Recognition for Noisy Speech Environments 基于混合深度卷积神经网络的嘈杂语音环境下的说话人识别
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10141080
Venkata Subba Reddy Gade, M. Sumathi
Speaker recognition depends on identifying the speaker using particular segments of the sound stream. A single speech characteristic only reveals the speaker's identity partially. Current advances in machine learning have considerably enhanced automatic voice recognition and localization systems. Nevertheless, this advantage comes at the expense of requiring complicated models and calculations. Additional microphone arrays will be used, as well as practice data. This study introduces a novel deep convolutional neural network-based end-to-end hybrid identification and localization model (HDCNN). HDCNN are employing a cutting-edge data augmentation strategy. This model can recognize both single- and multi-speaker arrangements and show which speaker is active with outstanding accuracy. HDCNN, a hybrid machine-learning algorithm. The final outcomes of proposed HDCNN model show greatest performance with an accuracy of 98.33%, which is higher than existing model's performance metrics.
说话人识别依赖于使用声音流的特定片段来识别说话人。单一的言语特征只能部分地揭示说话人的身份。当前机器学习的进步大大增强了自动语音识别和定位系统。然而,这种优势是以需要复杂的模型和计算为代价的。将使用额外的麦克风阵列,以及实践数据。本文提出了一种基于深度卷积神经网络的端到端混合识别与定位模型(HDCNN)。HDCNN采用了一种尖端的数据增强策略。该模型既能识别单扬声器,也能识别多扬声器,并能准确显示哪个扬声器处于活动状态。HDCNN,一个混合机器学习算法。本文提出的HDCNN模型的最终结果显示出最高的性能,准确率达到98.33%,高于现有模型的性能指标。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm Accuracy Verification in Heart Disease Analysis using Machine Learning 基于机器学习的心脏病分析算法准确性验证
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140446
Kummari Karthik, Alla Lokesh Reddy, Rithesh Kulkarni, Mohd. Javeed Mehdi
Recent studies say that heart diseases are the major threat to humans. The diagnosis of the disease is obtained by making predictions from the patient's medical details. A minor error in predicting or diagnosis the results of heart related diseases can cause several problems. To address the issue, several researchers used the hospital data or patients' information for data mining and statistical tools for helping the health care system in the diagnosis of heart diseases. For making people aware of heart disease, a prediction model is required for early detection. The prediction model uses the training data and predicts the results by using several machine learning techniques. Using this training data, the testing of the other data is done precisely. In this research, for the prediction of the results from the given data, machine learning algorithms are used for model development. The prediction includes accuracy of each algorithm. By using machine learning techniques, the correlation between various features present in the dataset is also identified in the research while performing the experiment. The framework makes use of 13 features, including ones related to age, gender, obesity, blood pressure, cholesterol, and cp as various attributes to generate the classifiers. Using these features the output of these classifiers reveals that the accuracy of each algorithm and assists in predicting risk factors related to heart diseases and gives which is best suitable technique for producing the best predictions.
最近的研究表明,心脏病是对人类的主要威胁。这种疾病的诊断是通过对病人的医疗细节进行预测而得到的。在预测或诊断心脏相关疾病的结果时,一个小小的错误可能会导致一些问题。为了解决这个问题,一些研究人员使用医院数据或患者信息进行数据挖掘和统计工具,以帮助医疗保健系统诊断心脏病。为了让人们意识到心脏病,需要一个早期发现的预测模型。预测模型使用训练数据,并使用多种机器学习技术预测结果。利用该训练数据,可以精确地完成其他数据的测试。在本研究中,为了从给定数据中预测结果,机器学习算法被用于模型开发。预测包括各算法的准确率。通过使用机器学习技术,在进行实验的同时,还可以在研究中确定数据集中存在的各种特征之间的相关性。该框架使用13个特征,包括与年龄、性别、肥胖、血压、胆固醇和cp相关的特征作为各种属性来生成分类器。使用这些特征,这些分类器的输出揭示了每个算法的准确性,并有助于预测与心脏病相关的风险因素,并给出了最适合产生最佳预测的技术。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Methodology for Credit Card Fraud Detection using KNN Dependent Machine Learning Methodology 利用KNN相关机器学习方法的信用卡欺诈检测新方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10141427
Ananya Singhai, S. Aanjankumar, S. Poonkuntran
Credit cards offer a convenient and efficient option for online transactions; however, their increasing use has led to a rise in credit card fraud, resulting in significant financial losses for both cardholders and financial institutions. This research aims to identify such frauds by considering various criteria, including the availability of public data, high-class disparity statistics, changes in fraudulent processes, and high false alarm rates. With the growth of e-payments, fraudsters have resorted to various tactics such as fake emails and data breaches to steal money during online transactions. Although these methods are inaccurate, cutting-edge machine-learning algorithms must be used to reduce fraud losses. Therefore, this study's primary focus is on the recent advancements in machine learning algorithms for credit card fraud detection. The research paper aims to investigate the application of machine learning algorithms in distinguishing between genuine and fake online transactions. In the paper, KNN is compared to other machine-learning methods for detecting credit card fraud. The proposed approach achieved an accuracy of 99.95%, a precision of 97.2%, a recall of 85.71%, and an F1-score of 90.3%.
信用卡为网上交易提供了方便和高效的选择;然而,越来越多的人使用它们导致了信用卡欺诈的增加,给持卡人和金融机构造成了重大的经济损失。本研究旨在通过考虑各种标准来识别此类欺诈,包括公共数据的可用性,高级别差异统计,欺诈过程的变化以及高虚警率。随着电子支付的发展,诈骗分子采取各种手段,如伪造电子邮件和数据泄露,在网上交易中窃取资金。虽然这些方法不准确,但必须使用尖端的机器学习算法来减少欺诈损失。因此,本研究的主要重点是信用卡欺诈检测机器学习算法的最新进展。该研究论文旨在研究机器学习算法在区分真假在线交易中的应用。在本文中,KNN与其他检测信用卡欺诈的机器学习方法进行了比较。该方法的准确率为99.95%,精密度为97.2%,召回率为85.71%,f1分数为90.3%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 2nd International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence and Computing (ICAAIC)
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