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2023 2nd International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence and Computing (ICAAIC)最新文献

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Component Identification and Defect Detection of Printed Circuit Board using Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的印刷电路板元件识别与缺陷检测
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140259
R. Kavitha, K. Akshatha
This Printed circuit board(PCBs) flaws are identified and detected using artificial intelligence. The necessity for effective and precise inspection procedures in the production of electronic devices is a result of the rising demand for high-quality electronic products. The suggested technique makes use of a deep learning model that was trained on digital microscope pictures of PCBs. The AI model can reliably recognize different components on the PCB and find any flaws, including broken trace lines, missing components, and improper component placement. With an average precision of 99.6% for component identification and an average precision of 98.7% for defect detection, the results demonstrate that the AI model performs with a high degree of accuracy. The effectiveness and dependability of PCB inspection and quality control processes can be greatly increased by putting this strategy into practice
这种印刷电路板(pcb)的缺陷是使用人工智能识别和检测的。由于对高质量电子产品的需求不断增加,在电子设备的生产中需要有效和精确的检测程序。所建议的技术利用了一个深度学习模型,该模型是在pcb的数码显微镜照片上训练的。AI模型可以可靠地识别PCB上的不同组件,并发现任何缺陷,包括断迹线,缺失组件和组件放置不当。构件识别的平均精度为99.6%,缺陷检测的平均精度为98.7%,结果表明人工智能模型具有很高的精度。通过实施这一策略,可以大大提高PCB检测和质量控制过程的有效性和可靠性
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of LabVIEW based Smart Assistive Gloves for Deaf and Dumb People 基于LabVIEW的聋哑人智能辅助手套的实现
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140421
Angelin Jael E, Lalith V S, M. M S, R. Sundar
Disabled people face many problems in their daily life especially in communication with others. Since for many learning sign languages is not feasible or easy so this study looks into a method that will help dumb, deaf and partially paralyzed people to communicate with others without learning sign language. This study designs a device that help disabled people to communicate. The main questions are that how can device should always be within the reach of the patient. This research focuses on improving the lifestyle of disabled people. This topic is important to address because to bring equality for people from all walks of life. they must feel it. The most important task in this situation is to express themselves. This study looks for ways to make the existing devices more comfortable for the patients to use and to modify the technologies that are unsuitable. This study uses flex sensors that are stitched to a pair of gloves. The flex sensor signals are sent to LabVIEW via Arduino UNO, and the appropriate message for the finger bend is either displayed or heard. The use of Wi-Fi for transition is a huge boost in the area for transmission of the signals when compared to Bluetooth. This makes the gloves easier to use. The uses of Wi-Fi instead of increases the area of reception when compared to Bluetooth. Wi-Fi is faster as well as it has more coverage when it comes to range of transmission.
残疾人在日常生活中面临许多问题,特别是在与他人沟通方面。由于对许多人来说学习手语是不可行或不容易的,所以这项研究着眼于一种方法,可以帮助哑巴,聋人和部分瘫痪的人在不学习手语的情况下与他人交流。本研究设计了一种帮助残疾人交流的设备。主要的问题是如何使设备始终在病人够得着的范围内。这项研究的重点是改善残疾人的生活方式。这个话题很重要,因为要为各行各业的人带来平等。他们一定感觉到了。在这种情况下,最重要的任务是表达自己。本研究寻找方法,使现有的设备更舒适地为患者使用,并修改不适合的技术。这项研究使用了缝合在一副手套上的柔性传感器。通过Arduino UNO将弯曲传感器信号发送到LabVIEW,并显示或听到手指弯曲的适当消息。与蓝牙相比,使用Wi-Fi进行转换是信号传输领域的巨大提升。这使得手套更容易使用。与蓝牙相比,Wi-Fi的使用并没有增加接收面积。Wi-Fi速度更快,而且在传输范围方面覆盖范围更广。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Students Grievance and Database 学生申诉数据库的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10141027
Sakthi Kuhan, L. Grace
Tracking student data and complaints is critical to track student performance in the classroom even while studying. This research study aims to address the grievances of the students and presents the website as a portal built using Javascript, HTML, Python, and MySQL, where students may file concerns, and the department handling the case is notified. The student has complete access to the complaint's history and may see if it has been examined, investigated, sent, rejected, or handled. The proposed technique is totally transparent, and if a complaint remains unanswered for several days, the system will automatically transmit it to the person specified further up the hierarchy. Any correctional system should be concerned about language quality since it may be used to spread incorrect information by making comments about people's gender, color, or religion. Employing the state-of-the-art technologies like deep learning and machine learning helps to detect hate speech. After training 11,325 tweets and analyzing the outcomes using evaluation metrics including F1 score, recall, and precision. Bi-LSTM, LSTM, and SVM models are utilized. By reaching the metrics values of 0.884, 0.84, and 0.86, the LSTM model outscores the other models.
跟踪学生的数据和投诉对于跟踪学生在课堂上的表现至关重要,即使是在学习的时候。本研究旨在解决学生的不满,并将网站作为一个使用Javascript, HTML, Python和MySQL构建的门户网站,学生可以在其中提出问题,并通知处理案件的部门。学生可以完全访问投诉的历史记录,并可以查看投诉是否已被审查、调查、发送、拒绝或处理。所建议的技术是完全透明的,如果投诉数天未得到答复,系统将自动将其传送给上级指定的人员。任何惩教系统都应该关注语言质量,因为它可能被用来传播不正确的信息,通过对人们的性别,肤色或宗教进行评论。使用最先进的技术,如深度学习和机器学习,有助于检测仇恨言论。在训练了11,325条推文并使用评估指标(包括F1分数、召回率和精度)分析结果之后。采用了Bi-LSTM、LSTM和SVM模型。通过达到指标值0.884、0.84和0.86,LSTM模型的得分超过了其他模型。
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引用次数: 0
ACoCo: An Adaptive Congestion Control Approach for Enhancing CoAP Performance in IoT Network ACoCo:一种提高物联网CoAP性能的自适应拥塞控制方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10141283
J. Jayaudhaya, S. Supriya, Vijay Anand Kandaswamy, Samuthira Pandi V, S. Kamatchi, C. P. Priya
The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) requires the real-time transmission of critical data to ensure functionality and prevent hazardous situations. However, current data transmission scheduling methods in 6TiSCH networks do not efficiently handle heterogeneous traffic based on its criticality and performance requirements, potentially leading to violations of timing limits. To address this issue, this paper proposes ACoCo, an Adaptive Congestion Control approach for CoAP that uses reinforcement learning techniques to dynamically adapt congestion control parameters based on real-time network conditions, node behaviors, and traffic patterns. Simulation results demonstrate ACoCo's effectiveness in reducing end-to-end transaction delay and improving transaction delivery ratio under congested network conditions, providing valuable insights for IoT network optimization and design. ACoCo operates effectively within the 6TiSCH network architecture, taking into account the scheduling function and communication requirements of the network.
工业物联网(IIoT)需要实时传输关键数据,以确保功能并防止危险情况的发生。然而,目前6TiSCH网络的数据传输调度方法并不能有效地根据其临界性和性能要求来处理异构流量,可能导致违反时序限制。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了ACoCo,一种针对CoAP的自适应拥塞控制方法,它使用强化学习技术根据实时网络条件、节点行为和流量模式动态适应拥塞控制参数。仿真结果表明,ACoCo在减少端到端交易延迟和提高拥塞网络条件下的交易交付率方面是有效的,为物联网网络优化设计提供了有价值的见解。ACoCo在6TiSCH网络架构内有效运行,同时考虑到网络的调度功能和通信需求。
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引用次数: 1
Floating Junction Analysis in Bifacial Pert Solar Cells 双面Pert太阳能电池的浮结分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140361
Kalai Priya V, Avinash Kumar, B. Muthuraj, S. Joshi, Bhushan Kumar, Nikhil Garg, A. Prasad
In the bifacial PERT base p solar cells (SCs) with floating junction in the boron backscatter field, it was found that the efficiency decreased with the increase of the sheet resistance of the boron BSF, when the devices were illuminated on the emitter. It was also found that the formation of the floating junction did not improve the SCs. The form factor was practically unaffected by the floating junction, however the S-C current density and the O-C voltage decreased. By analyzing the external quantum efficiency, it was found that the floating junction did not affect the passivation of the surface with the BSF, regardless of doping.
在硼背向散射场中具有浮动结的双面PERT基p太阳能电池(SCs)中,当器件照射在发射极上时,效率随着硼BSF片阻的增加而降低。我们还发现,漂浮结的形成并没有改善SCs。形状因子几乎不受浮动结的影响,但S-C电流密度和O-C电压下降。通过对外部量子效率的分析,发现无论掺杂与否,浮结都不会影响BSF表面的钝化。
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引用次数: 0
Strategy for Smart Growth in Agriculture based on LoRaWAN's Autonomous Tractors and Combines 基于LoRaWAN自主拖拉机和联合收割机的农业智能增长战略
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140805
S. S, A. G, D. B. Radkar, Sachin Gee Paul, S. Abinandhan, K. Karthikeyan
Farming has an influence on the environment, so smart agriculture uses the most recent technology to maximise agricultural production. LoRaWAn is one such technology that is used in agriculture to automate soil moisture and temperature sensors, resulting in more effective agricultural techniques. The data is then wirelessly relayed from these sensors to a Lora WAN gateway, which sends it to a cloud-based platform for analysis. Farmers may make data-driven decisions about irrigation, fertiliser, and other farming operations by having access to this data through an intuitive interface. While there are many advantages to adopting Lora WAN technology in agriculture, one of them is that it is a more effective alternative to conventional methods because it lowers the cost and time required for data gathering and analysis. Also, it makes it possible to monitor crop conditions in real-time, allowing farmers to react swiftly to changes in the weather or other elements that can affect crop output. Also, because Lora WAN sensors consume so little power, they may stay out in the field for longer periods of time without needing to be frequently recharged By enabling real-time crop monitoring and optimization, the use of Lora WAN technology in agriculture offers the potential to increase agricultural yields and encourage more environmentally friendly farming methods.
农业对环境有影响,因此智能农业使用最新的技术来最大限度地提高农业产量。LoRaWAn就是这样一种技术,用于农业中自动化土壤湿度和温度传感器,从而产生更有效的农业技术。然后,数据从这些传感器无线传输到Lora WAN网关,后者将数据发送到基于云的平台进行分析。农民可以通过直观的界面访问这些数据,从而做出有关灌溉、肥料和其他农业操作的数据驱动决策。虽然在农业中采用Lora WAN技术有许多优点,但其中之一是它比传统方法更有效,因为它降低了数据收集和分析所需的成本和时间。此外,它还可以实时监测作物状况,使农民能够迅速对天气变化或其他可能影响作物产量的因素做出反应。此外,由于Lora WAN传感器消耗的功率很小,因此它们可以在田间停留更长的时间而无需频繁充电。通过实现实时作物监测和优化,Lora WAN技术在农业中的应用有可能提高农业产量,并鼓励更环保的农业方法。
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引用次数: 0
Bridge Detection using Satellite Images 利用卫星图像进行桥梁探测
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140305
P. Pravalika, P.Komal Kumar, A. Srisaila
The detection of bridges played a significant role in providing construction status. In general, satellite images contain information about geographical capabilities such as bridges, which are extremely useful to both military and civilian personnel. The detection of bridges in major infrastructure projects is critical for providing data about the fame of those structures and guiding feasible decision-making processes. There are traditional methods for inspecting and identifying bridges that use IOT sensors and lasers, but these can only be identified if the object is within a medium range of distance. Convolutional neural networks and Deep learning techniques can be used to perform this identification. In addition, the Geographic Information System aids in the analysis, collection, capture, and management of geographical features. For tracking bridge health, GIS is used to control and combine disparate assets of spatial and characteristic records. The proposed method makes use of YOLOv5's advanced features, such as improved architecture and training methods, to achieve greater accuracy in detecting bridges. On the bridge dataset, transfer learning is used to fine-tune the pre-trained models of YOLOv5 and YOLOv3. The experiments are carried out on a large dataset of satellite images containing a variety of bridge types. In terms of accuracy and mean average precision (mAP) of loss, the results show that YOLOv5 outperforms YOLOv3. YOLOv5 has a mean average precision of 0.92, while YOLOv3 has a mean average precision of 0.54. This approach can be applied to a variety of infrastructure detection tasks and can help to improve the efficiency and accuracy of bridge inspections.
桥梁的检测对提供施工状态起着重要的作用。一般来说,卫星图像包含有关诸如桥梁等地理能力的信息,这对军事人员和文职人员都极为有用。重大基础设施项目中桥梁的检测对于提供有关这些结构的声誉的数据和指导可行的决策过程至关重要。有使用物联网传感器和激光检查和识别桥梁的传统方法,但这些方法只能在物体处于中等距离范围内时进行识别。卷积神经网络和深度学习技术可用于执行此识别。此外,地理信息系统有助于分析、收集、捕捉和管理地理特征。为了跟踪桥梁健康状况,GIS用于控制和组合空间和特征记录的不同资产。该方法利用了YOLOv5的先进特性,如改进的结构和训练方法,以达到更高的桥梁检测精度。在桥数据集上,使用迁移学习对YOLOv5和YOLOv3的预训练模型进行微调。实验是在包含各种桥梁类型的大型卫星图像数据集上进行的。在损失的精度和平均精度(mAP)方面,结果表明YOLOv5优于YOLOv3。YOLOv5的平均精度为0.92,而YOLOv3的平均精度为0.54。该方法可应用于各种基础设施检测任务,有助于提高桥梁检测的效率和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Security Principals and Technologies to Overcome Security Threats in IoT World 评估安全原则和技术以克服物联网世界中的安全威胁
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10141083
Jaspreet Singh, Gurpreet Singh, Shradha Negi
There will be a billion smart devices with processing, sensing, and actuation capabilities that can be connected to the Internet under the IoT paradigm. The level of convenience, effectiveness, and automation for consumers is expected to rise owing to promising IoT applications. Privacy is a significant concern in IoT systems, and it is essential to provide users with full awareness and control over the data collected by these systems. The use of privacy-enhancing technologies can help to minimise the risks associated with data collection and processing and ensure that user privacy is protected. Lack of standards for devices with limited resources and heterogeneous technologies intensifies the security issue. There are various emerging and existing technologies that can help to address the security risks in the IoT sector and achieve a high degree of trust in IoT applications. By implementing these technologies and countermeasures, it is possible to improve the security and reliability of IoT systems, ensuring that they can be used safely and effectively in a wide range of applications. This article's intent is to provide a comprehensive investigation of the threats and risks in the IoT industry and to examine some potential countermeasures.
在物联网模式下,将有10亿个具有处理、传感和驱动功能的智能设备可以连接到互联网。由于物联网应用前景广阔,消费者的便利性、有效性和自动化水平有望提高。隐私是物联网系统中的一个重要问题,为用户提供对这些系统收集的数据的充分了解和控制至关重要。使用加强私隐的技术,有助减低与资料收集及处理有关的风险,并确保用户私隐得到保障。缺乏针对资源有限和异构技术的设备的标准加剧了安全问题。有各种新兴和现有的技术可以帮助解决物联网领域的安全风险,并在物联网应用中实现高度信任。通过实施这些技术和对策,可以提高物联网系统的安全性和可靠性,确保它们可以在广泛的应用中安全有效地使用。本文的目的是对物联网行业的威胁和风险进行全面调查,并研究一些潜在的对策。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud Computing based Smart Traffic Management System with Priority Switching for Health Care Services 基于云计算的医疗服务优先级切换智能交通管理系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140942
X. Shiny, D. Ravikumar, A. Chinnasamy, S. Hemavathi
Regular cities can be transformed into intelligent structures by leveraging information and communication technologies. Innovative city development could be significantly impacted by the Internet of Things paradigm, commonly called cloud computing. All urban locations have a lot of traffic. In this study, Internet-of- Things (IoT) based system is proposed for health care services to organize and to establish the traffic signaling and pick up a route under which road congestion can be administrated. Vehicle accident contraventions are identified by the traffic officers using an online service that is hierarchically carefully monitored or constrained. However, the suggested approach is generic and may be utilized in any major metropolis without losing its generality. Traffic lights linked to cameras in metropolitan areas can be upgraded by connecting to IoT. During a pandemic, this approach is precious. The police can easily regulate traffic from their homes using their cell phones and identify defaulters. The suggested technique aids in the separation of ambulance and rescue engines from ordinary traffic.
利用信息通信技术,可以将普通城市转变为智能结构。创新城市发展可能会受到物联网范式(通常称为云计算)的显著影响。所有的城市都有很多交通。本研究提出基于物联网(IoT)的医疗服务系统,以组织和建立交通讯号,并选取可管理道路拥塞的路线。交通官员使用一种在线服务来识别交通事故违章情况,该服务受到分级仔细监控或约束。然而,建议的方法是通用的,可以在任何大城市使用而不会失去其一般性。连接到物联网(IoT),可以升级与首都圈摄像头相连的交通灯。在大流行期间,这种方法非常宝贵。警察可以在家中使用手机轻松地管理交通,并识别违规者。建议的技术有助于将救护车和救援发动机与普通车辆分开。
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引用次数: 0
Flower Classification using a Transfer-based Model 基于迁移模型的花卉分类
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140969
Poonam Shourie, Vatsala Anand, Sheifali Gupta
The flower classification problem involves identifying the species of a given flower image. There were several challenges faced by existing technologies for flower classification like overfitting, computational complexity, limited accuracy, and parameter tuning. In this research, a deep learning model based on Xception architecture is proposed to solve this problem. The proposed model consists of multiple Xception blocks, each of which has a convolutional layer followed by a residual connection and a series of other operations. The output of the final Xception block is fed into a fully connected layer to obtain the final classification. The model was trained on a large dataset of flower images and achieved high accuracy on the test set. The proposed model also conducted experiments to evaluate the performance of the model under various conditions, such as different input resolutions and different amounts of training data. The results show that the proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on the flower classification task. It demonstrates the accuracy of 99.48% and the effectiveness of using the xception architecture in deep learning for image classification tasks and highlights the importance of proper data pre-processing and augmentation techniques in achieving good performance.
花卉分类问题涉及识别给定花卉图像的种类。现有的花卉分类技术面临着过拟合、计算复杂、精度有限和参数调优等问题。本文提出了一种基于异常架构的深度学习模型来解决这一问题。该模型由多个异常块组成,每个异常块都有一个卷积层,然后是一个剩余连接和一系列其他操作。最终异常块的输出被馈送到一个完全连接的层,以获得最终的分类。该模型在大型花卉图像数据集上进行了训练,在测试集上取得了较高的准确率。提出的模型还进行了实验,以评估模型在不同输入分辨率和不同训练数据量等条件下的性能。结果表明,该模型在花卉分类任务上优于目前最先进的方法。它证明了99.48%的准确率和在深度学习中使用异常架构进行图像分类任务的有效性,并强调了适当的数据预处理和增强技术对于实现良好性能的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 2nd International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence and Computing (ICAAIC)
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