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2023 2nd International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence and Computing (ICAAIC)最新文献

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Stock Price Prediction using Depthwise Pointwise CNN with Sequential LSTM 基于顺序LSTM的深度点向CNN股票价格预测
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140728
Ashish Rajanand, Pradeep Singh
Recent developments in computing technology have resulted in the continuous accumulation of enormous volumes of stock data and information. Due to the market's volatile, unpredictable, and non-stationary nature, analyzing stock market movements and price behavior is extremely difficult. In this study, stock prediction model is proposed using a recurrent neural network with depthwise separable convolution for smoothing the prediction. Depthwise separable convolution is used in the proposed model to improve feature extraction. Extracted features are provided in sequential LSTM to forecast future price of the stock. The proposed model., Depth-wise Separable CNN with Sequential LSTM (DWCNN-SLSTM) is evaluated on S&P 500, HSI, CSI300, and Nikkei 225 datasets. The proposed model outperforms the existing and achieved MAPEof 0.4734, 0.5051, 0.4865, and 0.4776 on S&P500, HSI, CSI300, and Nikkei 225 respectively.
计算机技术的最新发展使大量的存量数据和信息不断积累。由于市场的波动性、不可预测性和非平稳性,分析股票市场的运动和价格行为是极其困难的。本文提出了一种基于深度可分离卷积的递归神经网络的股票预测模型。该模型采用深度可分离卷积来改进特征提取。提取的特征在序列LSTM中提供,以预测股票的未来价格。提出的模型。在标准普尔500指数、恒生指数、沪深300指数和日经225指数数据集上对深度可分离CNN与序列LSTM (DWCNN-SLSTM)进行了评估。该模型在标准普尔500指数、恒指、上证300指数和日经225指数上的mape0.4734、0.5051、0.4865和0.4776的表现优于现有的mape0.4734、0.5051、0.4865和0.4776。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of an Automated Hydroponics System based on IoT with Data Logging 基于物联网的自动水培系统的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10141290
V. Kanagaraj, G. Nareshbabu, DN. Chandni, Jaswant Kumar, Sankar R. Krithik
The proposed system is a process which could double or even triple the rate of crop growth and cultivation if done efficiently. It involves basic water flow motors, soil nutrient sensors (will vary based on the crop cultivated), soil pH sensor and an IoT based controller (Arduino nano) integrating them together. The system will allow for the best delivery of water and nutrients to the crop with minimal losses, hence significantly improving the rate of growth and significantly reducing the area of cultivation. Water streams will be passed directly through the plant roots which only grow to the required lengths instead of water streams or sprinklers in the soil which may cause severe water and nutrient losses as mentioned. Hydroponics farms are estimated to have an increase in crop cultivation and production by around 110 tons (160 tons to 270 tons). This is paired with a 90% improvement in water saving when compared to present systems. An estimated area of $10 mathrm{x} 10 mathrm{x} 10$ meters would be able to produce a crop yield equivalent to 1 acre of conventional agriculture when using hydroponics.
如果有效的话,这个系统可以使作物的生长和种植速度提高一倍甚至三倍。它包括基本的水流马达,土壤养分传感器(将根据种植的作物而变化),土壤pH传感器和基于物联网的控制器(Arduino nano)将它们集成在一起。该系统将以最小的损失向作物提供最佳的水和养分,从而大大提高生长速度并大大减少种植面积。水流将直接通过植物根系,而不是像前面提到的那样,在土壤中水流或洒水装置,这可能会导致严重的水分和养分损失。据估计,水培农场的作物种植和产量将增加约110吨(160吨至270吨)。与目前的系统相比,这与节水效率提高了90%相匹配。在使用水培法时,估计面积为$10 m{x} 10 m{x} 10$ m米的作物产量相当于1英亩的传统农业。
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引用次数: 0
Optimized Arithmetic and Logical Unit Design using Reversible Logic Gates 利用可逆逻辑门优化算法和逻辑单元设计
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140400
S. Vijayashaarathi, V. Tamilselvam, K. Saranya, J. Harirajkumar, L. Satheeskumar
The modern world, Digital electronics systems are compact and faster. But, the major problem of these systems are power dissipation. The Power dissipation have different variants such as a static power, dynamic power, short circuit and leakage current dissipation. In VLSI Design, the power consumption plays an important role. In order to minimize the power dissipation there are many different low power methodologies are used such as a multi-Vth method, clock gating and reversible logic gate method. The major advantages of a circuit designing using a reversible logic gates will be compatible with an obtainable resources and the reversible Gates have a zero heat dissipation. The Arithmetic and Logical Unit is fundamental part of a computing systems. This paper, presents a Design of low garbage Reversible Arithmetic and logical unit design for computing system and the design includes Adder, subtractor and Multiplier blocks. The functionality of a design performance, trash outputs, Quantum cost are analysed. The proposed design has a 11 trash outputs and 57 quantum costs. The design is coded on Verilog HDL and synthesized, simulated by a Xilinx software.
在现代世界,数字电子系统更加紧凑和快速。但是,这些系统的主要问题是功耗。功耗有静态功耗、动态功耗、短路功耗和漏电流功耗等不同类型。在超大规模集成电路设计中,功耗起着重要的作用。为了最大限度地减少功耗,有许多不同的低功耗方法被使用,如多vth方法,时钟门控和可逆逻辑门方法。使用可逆逻辑门设计电路的主要优点是与可获得的资源兼容,并且可逆门具有零散热。算术和逻辑单元是计算系统的基本组成部分。本文提出了一种低垃圾可逆算法设计和计算系统逻辑单元设计,设计包括加、减、乘模块。对设计的功能性能、垃圾输出、量子成本进行了分析。提出的设计有11个垃圾输出和57个量子成本。该设计采用Verilog HDL编程,并用Xilinx软件进行综合仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Classification of Focal and Non-focal Epileptic iEEG Signals using 1D-Convolutional Neural Network 用一维卷积神经网络自动分类局灶性和非局灶性癫痫脑电图信号
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140516
Anjali Sagar Jangde, Dilip Singh Sisodia
Epilepsy affects 1% of the population across all age groups, making it the fourth most dangerous brain disorder diagnosed worldwide. The seizures, limited to a specific area of the brain and affecting up to 60% of epileptic patients, can be diagnosed using an intracranial electroencephalogram (iEEG). However, identifying the epileptic focal channel using iEEG is time-taking and labor-intensive. An automated approach is required to classify both focal and non-focal iEEG signals. Although various machine learning models have been developed using multiple wavelets to address this issue, they have increased model complexity. Deep learning models, which automatically extract features and produce accurate classification, were therefore developed. However, previous attempts using deep learning models were computationally intensive and had unsatisfactory results. To address this issue, in this research, a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) is proposed, which can directly extract features from the raw iEEG signals of focal and non-focal seizures. Compared to other deep-learning methods, the proposed model significantly reduces the number of parameters. With a classification accuracy of 94%, the model successfully differentiated between the focal and non-focal epileptic iEEG signals.
癫痫影响所有年龄组人口的1%,使其成为世界上诊断出的第四大最危险的脑部疾病。癫痫发作局限于大脑的特定区域,影响多达60%的癫痫患者,可以使用颅内脑电图(iEEG)进行诊断。然而,使用iEEG识别癫痫局灶通道是费时费力的。需要一种自动化的方法来对焦点和非焦点iEEG信号进行分类。尽管已经使用多个小波开发了各种机器学习模型来解决这个问题,但它们增加了模型的复杂性。因此,开发了自动提取特征并产生准确分类的深度学习模型。然而,之前使用深度学习模型的尝试是计算密集型的,结果并不令人满意。为了解决这一问题,本研究提出了一种一维卷积神经网络(1D-CNN),可以直接从局灶性和非局灶性癫痫发作的原始脑电图信号中提取特征。与其他深度学习方法相比,该模型显著减少了参数的数量。该模型成功区分了局灶性和非局灶性癫痫脑电图信号,分类准确率达94%。
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引用次数: 0
Method for Fusing Optical and Thermal Images Applied to Muscle Analysis 用于肌肉分析的光学和热图像融合方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140866
W. Auccahuasi, Oscar Linares, K. Urbano, K. Rojas, Gabriel Aiquipa, Tamara Pando-Ezcurra
Currently, digital technologies are widely used to record any event by using different types of cameras, for different uses. There are cameras that use an optical sensor, which generates images in the RGB model. There are some cameras that use thermal sensors, which perform the registration of the temperature of the object being recorded and presents them under a color model using a color map. This research study uses a novel method to fuse optical and thermal images with the intention of being able to recognize certain parts of the human body. This study evaluates the presence of veins that have a higher temperature when performing rehabilitation exercises. The results allow to evaluate different combinations of color bands. In order to demonstrate the method, the use and application will depend on the analysis of the image and the interpretation by health personnel. At the time of merging the images, the optical image provides the structural part of the image, and the thermal image provides the functionality characterized by the body temperature. As a conclusion, this research study indicates that the proposed method can be applied to other applications in order to look for applications where the method can help in the diagnosis and evaluation of the treatment.
目前,数字技术被广泛用于记录任何事件,通过使用不同类型的相机,用于不同的用途。有些相机使用光学传感器,以RGB模式生成图像。有一些相机使用热传感器,它执行被记录物体的温度注册,并使用彩色地图将它们呈现在颜色模型下。本研究采用一种新颖的方法将光学和热图像融合在一起,目的是能够识别人体的某些部位。本研究评估了在进行康复训练时静脉温度较高的情况。结果允许评估不同的色带组合。为了演示该方法,使用和应用将取决于对图像的分析和卫生人员的解释。在图像合并时,光学图像提供图像的结构部分,热图像提供以体温为特征的功能部分。综上所述,本研究表明,所提出的方法可以应用于其他应用,以寻找该方法可以帮助诊断和评估治疗的应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Framework in Scheduling Packets for Energy-Efficient Bandwidth Allocation in Wireless Networks 一种新的无线网络高效带宽调度框架
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140669
E. Sivajothi, J. Jayaudhaya, S. Santhiya, Naresh Kumar Thapa, S. Kamatchi, N. Ganapathy
The research work provides a brand-new technique for distributing bandwidth in wireless networks that is also energy-efficient. To begin, look into how channel allocations, which ultimately determine the transmission rate for mobile terminals, affect the fundamental relationship that exists between energy use and transmission rates. The Fatality Selection Algorithm (FSA) and the Receiver Selection Algorithm (RSA) are two methodologies that control connection admittance to reduce the amount of energy used by each individual terminal. Furthermore, provide a corrective strategy for statistically satisfying the quality of service (QoS) criteria throughout the resource allocation process. Throughput, call blockage probability, and the energy consumption rate of each successfully sent bit are used to evaluate the efficiency of the recommended solutions. An extensive investigation into analysis and simulation is carried out in the case of Poisson and self-similar.
该研究工作为无线网络的带宽分配提供了一种全新的节能技术。首先,研究最终决定移动终端传输速率的信道分配如何影响能源使用和传输速率之间存在的基本关系。死亡选择算法(FSA)和接收者选择算法(RSA)是控制连接导纳以减少每个终端使用的能量的两种方法。此外,在整个资源分配过程中,提供一种纠正策略,以便在统计上满足服务质量(QoS)标准。吞吐量、呼叫阻塞概率和每个成功发送比特的能量消耗率被用来评估推荐解决方案的效率。在泊松和自相似的情况下,进行了广泛的调查分析和模拟。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Forest Fire Detection using Atom Search Optimizer with Deep Transfer Learning Model 基于深度迁移学习模型的原子搜索优化器的森林火灾自动探测
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10141524
K. Alice, A. Thillaivanan, Ganga Rama Koteswara Rao, R. S, Kamlesh Singh, Ravi Rastogi
Automated Forest Fire Detection (AFFD) contains the technology used to recognize and alert authorities on latent wildfires in a forested region. AFFD methods are latent to enhance response times and decrease the damage led by wildfires. But, these systems are utilized in conjunction with typical fire management practices like fire prevention and suppression measures, to provide the best achievable outcomes. There are several algorithms to AFFD, comprising computer vision (CV), remote sensing, and machine learning (ML). This article develops an Automated Forest Fire Detection using Atom Search Optimizer with Deep Transfer Learning (AFFD-ASODTL) model. The goal of the AFFD-ASODTL technique lies in the effectual recognition of forest fires accurately and promptly. In the presented AFFD-ASODTL technique, residual network (ResNet50) model is applied for feature vector generation. Besides, the ASO technique is exploited for the optimal hyperparameter tuning of the ResNet model. Meanwhile, Quasi-Recurrent Neural Network (QRNN) model is used for forest fire classification. To exhibit the optimum resultant of the AFFD-AS ODTL system, a comprehensive set of simulations is carried out. The comparative study highlighted the improvised results of the AFFD-ASODTL method over other models.
自动森林火灾探测(AFFD)包含用于识别和警告森林地区潜在野火的技术。AFFD方法可以提高响应时间,减少野火造成的损失。但是,这些系统与典型的火灾管理实践(如防火和灭火措施)结合使用,以提供最佳的可实现结果。AFFD有几种算法,包括计算机视觉(CV)、遥感和机器学习(ML)。本文开发了一种基于深度迁移学习(AFFD-ASODTL)模型的原子搜索优化器自动森林火灾检测系统。AFFD-ASODTL技术的目标在于准确、及时地有效识别森林火灾。在本文提出的AFFD-ASODTL技术中,残差网络(ResNet50)模型用于特征向量生成。此外,利用ASO技术对ResNet模型进行超参数优化。同时,将拟递归神经网络(QRNN)模型用于森林火灾分类。为了展示AFFD-AS ODTL系统的最佳效果,进行了一组全面的仿真。对比研究突出了AFFD-ASODTL方法相对于其他模型的临时结果。
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引用次数: 1
Deep Learning Model for ECG-based Sleep Apnea Detection 基于脑电图的睡眠呼吸暂停检测深度学习模型
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140417
Madiri Divya Sumitra, P. Swetha, Modugumudi Natesh Venkata Babu, Yanamala Raj Kumar, M. Lakshmi
Sleep apnea occurs when breathing stops for more than 10 seconds at a time during the night. These occurrences must be correctly diagnosed. The recordings began with preliminary processing and segmentation of electrocardiogram (ECG) data. Deep learning and machine learning were used to make the diagnosis of sleep apnea. Each network was modified in the same way to be suitable for biosignal processing. The training, validation, and test sets were used to optimize model parameters and hyperparameters, while the test set was used to evaluate the model's performance on new data. Each recording was tested several times using a technique known as 5-fold cross-validation. Deep learning models had the highest detection accuracy rate of 88.13%. Sleep apnea and other sleep disorders can be difficult to diagnose, but this study demonstrates the effectiveness of various machine learning and deep learning algorithms.
睡眠呼吸暂停发生在夜间呼吸停止超过10秒的时候。这些情况必须得到正确诊断。记录开始于对心电图(ECG)数据的初步处理和分割。采用深度学习和机器学习对睡眠呼吸暂停进行诊断。每个网络都以相同的方式进行修改,以适合生物信号处理。训练集、验证集和测试集用于优化模型参数和超参数,而测试集用于评估模型在新数据上的性能。每个记录都使用一种称为5倍交叉验证的技术进行多次测试。深度学习模型的检测准确率最高,为88.13%。睡眠呼吸暂停和其他睡眠障碍可能很难诊断,但这项研究证明了各种机器学习和深度学习算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning based Web App for Malaria Parasite Detection in Granular Blood Samples 基于深度学习的Web应用程序在颗粒血液样本中检测疟疾寄生虫
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140337
K. Santoshi, G. Saranya, Ch.Rama Reddy, Ch. Jathin Reddy, K. Gyananandu, G. N. Tej
One of the major health problems that modern humans encounter is malaria, which affects people of all ages. Malaria is a fatal disease caused by parasites carried by the infected mosquitoes. One way for diagnosing malaria is to examine a sample of the person's blood underneath a microscope for the presence of parasites. The project involves the creation of a web app that employs deep learning to recognize malaria parasites in images from blood smears. This can be accomplished by collecting and labeling a dataset of blood smear images utilizing convolutional neural network (CNN) models such as ResNet50, VGG19, and Customized CNN to discover patterns and features in the images. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model is customized by including convolutional layers, max-pooling layers, totally connected layers, and a SoftMax layer. This approach has the power to increase the detection speed, precision of parasite diagnosis and assist in lowering the disease's global health impact.
现代人类遇到的主要健康问题之一是疟疾,它影响所有年龄段的人。疟疾是一种由受感染蚊子携带的寄生虫引起的致命疾病。诊断疟疾的一种方法是在显微镜下检查患者的血液样本,看是否存在寄生虫。该项目涉及创建一个网络应用程序,该应用程序使用深度学习来识别血液涂片图像中的疟疾寄生虫。这可以通过使用卷积神经网络(CNN)模型(如ResNet50, VGG19和Customized CNN)收集和标记血液涂片图像数据集来完成,以发现图像中的模式和特征。卷积神经网络(CNN)模型由卷积层、最大池化层、完全连接层和SoftMax层组成。这种方法能够提高寄生虫诊断的检测速度和准确性,并有助于降低该疾病对全球健康的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Insights of Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Traffic Sign Detection in Autonomous Vehicle 深度卷积神经网络在自动驾驶汽车交通标志检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10141095
Madhuri Pagale, Richa Purohit, Pallavi Dhade, A. Thakare, Santwana S. Gudadhe, Pradnya Narkhede
This Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR) plays a vital role in disciplining drivers and managing traffic on the road, which helps to prevent road accidents, damage, fatalities and property injury. Traffic sign recognition and management with automatic detection are critical components of any Smart Transportation System (STS). Throughout this era of autonomous vehicles, automated detection as well as identification of traffic signs are a must. This research discusses a self-directed traffic sign identification system in India that is based on deep learning. Automatic traffic sign identification as well as recognition was created utilizing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) learning from the ground up. Deep Convolutional Neural Networks are now used to an increasing number of object recognition applications. Convolutional neural networks(CNN) have improved both current and new computer vision tasks due to their high detection rate and superior performance. This study proposes a strategy for identifying traffic signals that makes use of deep convolution neural network. This research study compares many CNN designs against one another. TensorFlow, a prominent machine learning framework is built by utilizing the massively parallel multithreaded programming of CUDA architecture for deep neural network training. The trial findings validated the effectiveness of the created computer vision system. The proposed model attained an accuracy of 97.08%, which is superior to the present approach of traffic sign detection.
这种交通标志识别(TSR)在训练驾驶员和管理道路交通方面发挥着至关重要的作用,有助于防止道路事故、损害、死亡和财产伤害。具有自动检测的交通标志识别和管理是任何智能交通系统(STS)的关键组成部分。在这个自动驾驶汽车的时代,自动检测和识别交通标志是必须的。本研究讨论了一种基于深度学习的印度自主交通标志识别系统。自动交通标志识别和识别是利用卷积神经网络(CNN)从头开始学习创建的。深度卷积神经网络现在被越来越多的应用于物体识别。卷积神经网络(CNN)由于其高检测率和优越的性能,改进了当前和新的计算机视觉任务。本研究提出了一种利用深度卷积神经网络识别交通信号的策略。这项研究比较了许多CNN的设计。TensorFlow是一个杰出的机器学习框架,利用CUDA架构的大规模并行多线程编程构建深度神经网络训练。试验结果验证了所创建的计算机视觉系统的有效性。该模型的准确率为97.08%,优于现有的交通标志检测方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 2nd International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence and Computing (ICAAIC)
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