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2023 2nd International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence and Computing (ICAAIC)最新文献

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Analysis of the Measurement Matrices for Compressive Sensing of Signals 信号压缩感知测量矩阵分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140737
Keerti Kulkarni
Compressive Sensing is a relatively new technique for acquiring signals and images. This technique is a part of sparse signal processing and it exploits sparsity of the signal in one or the other domain. The main objective of this work is to show that sparse signal can be reconstructed with a lesser number of samples than that dictated by the Nyquist criteria. This research work considers a synthetically generated time domain sparse signal, and sample it using a random measurement matrix. Then, a time domain signal, which is sparse in the frequency domain is sampled using a delta matrix. This signal is first converted to the frequency domain using DFT. It is shown in this work that the reconstruction is better when 64 samples are used as compared to when 32 samples are used in the measurements.
压缩感知是一种相对较新的信号和图像获取技术。该技术是稀疏信号处理的一部分,它利用信号在一个或另一个域中的稀疏性。这项工作的主要目的是表明稀疏信号可以用比Nyquist标准规定的更少的样本数来重建。本研究考虑一个合成的时域稀疏信号,并使用随机测量矩阵对其进行采样。然后,使用delta矩阵对频域稀疏的时域信号进行采样。该信号首先使用DFT转换到频域。研究表明,使用64个样本时的重建效果优于使用32个样本时的重建效果。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Agent Personalized Recommendation System in E-Commerce based on User 基于用户的电子商务多智能体个性化推荐系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140756
Nagagopiraju Vullam, S. Vellela, Venkateswara Reddy B, M. V. Rao, K. Sk, Roja D
As more sectors began to switch from conventional business models to e-commerce in response to the general trend toward mobile Internet use, the scale of e-commerce grew rapidly. There are three types of recommendation systems: hybrid, collaborative, content-based. Content based systems take into consideration the characteristics of the recommended objects. Then, titles in the database that have been classified as “romantic” are selected using a content-based recommendation method. Collaborative filtering systems utilize similarity measures to recommend items that are shared by individuals or objects with similar interests. Users are recommended items based on their preferences. In the recommendation system, collaborative filtering is the most popular and effective suggestion process. However, system performance impact as the amount of time required to locate the target user's closest neighbor across the entire user space increases with the number of users and products in the e-commerce system. The applied and designed Multi-Agent personalized recommendation system in E-commerce can be analyzed using user clustering in the Multi-Agent to E-commerce personalized recommendation system. An implementation strategy for recommendations based on user clustering is shown in this analysis. According to their scores for commodity categories, users are clustered, and only the nearest neighbours in their categories are searched, so that as many nearest neighbors as possible can be searched. The accuracy, recall, and specificity of this analysis are used to calculate its performance. In this analysis the presented method will give better results.
随着越来越多的行业开始响应移动互联网使用的大趋势,从传统的商业模式转向电子商务,电子商务的规模迅速增长。推荐系统有三种类型:混合型、协作型和基于内容的。基于内容的系统考虑了推荐对象的特征。然后,使用基于内容的推荐方法选择数据库中被分类为“浪漫”的标题。协同过滤系统利用相似性度量来推荐具有相似兴趣的个人或对象共享的项目。根据用户的偏好向用户推荐项目。在推荐系统中,协同过滤是最常用、最有效的推荐过程。但是,随着电子商务系统中的用户和产品数量的增加,在整个用户空间中定位目标用户最近的邻居所需的时间也会增加,从而对系统性能产生影响。利用Multi-Agent对电子商务个性化推荐系统中的用户聚类,对电子商务个性化推荐系统中应用和设计的Multi-Agent进行分析。本文给出了一种基于用户聚类的推荐实现策略。根据用户对商品类别的得分,对用户进行聚类,只对其类别中最近的邻居进行搜索,从而尽可能多地搜索到最近的邻居。该分析的准确性、召回率和特异性用于计算其性能。在这种分析中,所提出的方法会得到较好的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Deep Learning based ROI Segmentation using Convolution Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的深度学习ROI分割
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140635
R. Arunadevi, S. Sudha, V. Karthi, M. D. Saranya, Thurai V B Raaj, Kavin Kumar K
Atherosclerosis is a chronic degenerative disease that results in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and is detected either by cardiac arrest or stroke. Early diagnosis of CVDs is made possible by identifying Intima Media Thickness (IMT) and elasticity. B-mode ultrasound imaging has on no account ionizing radiation and is economical and non-invasive to assess CVDs. This paper proposes an effective automatic image segmentation method using deep learning CNN for segmenting the region containing intima media of far wall carotid artery. The proposed approach is compared with SVM classifier and RBF neural network and is proven to be robust with improved accuracy and F1 score.
动脉粥样硬化是一种导致心血管疾病(cvd)的慢性退行性疾病,可通过心脏骤停或中风来检测。通过确定内膜中膜厚度(IMT)和弹性,可以早期诊断心血管疾病。b超成像没有电离辐射,是一种经济、无创的心血管疾病评估方法。本文提出了一种有效的自动图像分割方法,利用深度学习CNN对远壁颈动脉中膜所在区域进行分割。将该方法与支持向量机分类器和RBF神经网络进行了比较,结果表明该方法具有较好的鲁棒性,具有较高的准确率和F1分数。
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引用次数: 0
Case study on Ni-MH Battery 镍氢电池案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140812
N. R. Babu, Kalagotla Chenchireddy, V. H. V. Reddy, D. Samhitha, P. Apparao, C. P. Kalyan
In the current world, where we depend on a variety of systems and technologies, batteries play a critical role. They are necessary for supplying portable power for cellphones, laptops, and other mobiles as well as for regenerative energy sources including solar and wind, electric cars, And home energy storage systems. Rechargeable nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) batteries have grown in significance as a result of their many advantages due to great performance, Extended life, and eco-friendly alternative to throwing away batteries, these batteries have grown in popularity for years. As a result, we examine in this research how well a Ni-MH battery performance when coupled to a boost converter for boosting and battery state of charge
在当今世界,我们依赖于各种各样的系统和技术,电池起着至关重要的作用。它们是为手机、笔记本电脑和其他移动设备以及可再生能源(包括太阳能和风能)、电动汽车和家庭能源存储系统提供便携式电源所必需的。可充电镍金属氢化物(NiMH)电池由于其性能优异、寿命长、环保等诸多优点而变得越来越重要,这些电池多年来一直受到欢迎。因此,我们在本研究中考察了当与升压转换器耦合用于升压和电池充电状态时镍氢电池的性能如何
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引用次数: 0
Predict the Quality of Freshwater using Support Vector Machines 用支持向量机预测淡水水质
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140956
S. S, S. S., Rajeshkumar G, G. S, V. K, Karma Rajesh P
The purity of the water has recently been threatened by a number of contaminants. As a result, it is now crucial for the management of water pollution to model and anticipate water quality. In order to forecast the water quality index (WQI) and water quality classification (WQC), this work creates cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) approaches. Today, many people are afflicted with severe illnesses brought on by tainted water. This study will look at a water quality monitoring system because it provides information on water quality. It is planned to identify forecasts for water quality using a machine learning system. The depletion of natural water resources including lakes, streams, and estuaries is one of the most significant and alarming issues facing humanity. The effects of dirty water are widespread and have an impact on several people. Water resource management is therefore essential for maximizing water quality. If data are analyzed and water quality is foreseen, the effects of water contamination can be effectively addressed. Even though this subject has been covered in a large number of earlier research, more has to be done to boost the effectiveness, dependability, accuracy, and utility of the current techniques to managing water quality. The goal of this study is to develop an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and time-series analysisbased water quality prediction model. The historical water quality data used in this study has a 6-minute time period and is from the year 2014. The National Water Information System, a website operated by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) is where the data comes from.
水的纯度最近受到许多污染物的威胁。因此,建立水质模型和预测水质是水污染管理的关键。为了预测水质指数(WQI)和水质分类(WQC),本工作创造了尖端的人工智能(AI)方法。今天,许多人受到受污染的水带来的严重疾病的折磨。这项研究将着眼于水质监测系统,因为它提供了有关水质的信息。它计划使用机器学习系统来识别水质预测。包括湖泊、河流和河口在内的自然水资源的枯竭是人类面临的最重要和最令人担忧的问题之一。脏水的影响是广泛的,对许多人都有影响。因此,水资源管理对于最大限度地提高水质至关重要。如果对数据进行分析,对水质进行预测,就可以有效地解决水污染的影响。尽管这一主题已经在大量的早期研究中被涵盖,但要提高当前管理水质技术的有效性、可靠性、准确性和实用性,还需要做更多的工作。本研究的目的是建立一个基于人工神经网络(ANN)和时间序列分析的水质预测模型。本研究使用的历史水质数据为2014年的6分钟时间段。美国地质调查局(USGS)运营的国家水资源信息系统网站是这些数据的来源。
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引用次数: 0
IoT based Vitiligo Detection 基于物联网的白癜风检测
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140405
D. K, D. M, Mangaladharsini L. G, Devipriya R, V. V.
The skin, being the largest organ in the human body, plays a crucial role in protecting and covering the body while performing various functions. However, skin diseases, such as vitiligo, can result in changes to the skin's appearance, leading to white patches. Vitiligo is a prevalent skin disorder affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Despite the lack of a cure for vitiligo, early detection and treatment can prevent its dissemination to other body parts. To address this issue, an innovative system has been developed to enable users to check their skin condition for the presence of vitiligo in a user-friendly manner. This system comprises both hardware and software components. Specifically, a color sensor is utilized to gather RGB values of the user's skin surface, which are subsequently analyzed using a machine learning algorithm to ascertain the presence or absence of vitiligo. The device offers an easy-to-use tool for users to monitor their skin condition, which could significantly improve the quality of life for those affected by vitiligo comprehensive data collection and analysis.
皮肤是人体最大的器官,在保护和覆盖身体的同时发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,皮肤疾病,如白癜风,会导致皮肤外观的变化,导致白斑。白癜风是一种流行的皮肤病,影响着全世界数百万人。尽管没有治愈白癜风的方法,但早期发现和治疗可以防止其传播到身体的其他部位。为了解决这个问题,已经开发了一个创新的系统,使用户能够以用户友好的方式检查他们的皮肤状况是否存在白癜风。该系统由硬件和软件两部分组成。具体来说,使用颜色传感器收集用户皮肤表面的RGB值,随后使用机器学习算法对其进行分析,以确定是否存在白癜风。该设备为用户提供了一个易于使用的工具来监测他们的皮肤状况,这可以显著提高白癜风患者的生活质量,全面的数据收集和分析。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Collocations in Sentiment Analysis 情感分析中的搭配研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10141488
Raj Kishor Bisht, Sarthak Sharma, Ashna Gusain, N. Thakur
Collocations are not merely frequently appearing word combinations (n-grams). Words in collocations have some kind of strong association among them. Collocations play an important role in various natural language processing (NLP) applications. Sentiment analysis is one of the growing areas of research in NLP because of its utilization in various business strategies. The present paper investigates collocations in positive and negative sentiments and their usefulness in sentiment analysis. We considered Amazon Products Review dataset for the purpose and analyzed positive and negative reviews separately. Different statistical techniques; Pointwise Mutual information (PMI), Chi Square test (Chi2), t-test, and likelihood ratio (LH) have been used to extract collocations from these texts and the common collocations have been extracted and analyzed. We found that collocation may be a potential feature for sentiment analysis.
搭配不仅仅是频繁出现的单词组合(n-gram)。搭配词之间有某种强烈的联系。搭配在各种自然语言处理(NLP)应用中起着重要作用。情感分析是自然语言处理中日益增长的研究领域之一,因为它可以应用于各种商业策略中。本文探讨了积极情绪和消极情绪的搭配及其在情感分析中的应用。我们考虑了亚马逊产品评论数据集,并分别分析了正面和负面评论。不同的统计技术;使用点互信息(PMI)、卡方检验(Chi2)、t检验和似然比(LH)从这些文本中提取搭配,并对常见的搭配进行提取和分析。我们发现搭配可能是情感分析的一个潜在特征。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Deep Convolutional Neural Network based Speaker Recognition for Noisy Speech Environments 基于混合深度卷积神经网络的嘈杂语音环境下的说话人识别
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10141080
Venkata Subba Reddy Gade, M. Sumathi
Speaker recognition depends on identifying the speaker using particular segments of the sound stream. A single speech characteristic only reveals the speaker's identity partially. Current advances in machine learning have considerably enhanced automatic voice recognition and localization systems. Nevertheless, this advantage comes at the expense of requiring complicated models and calculations. Additional microphone arrays will be used, as well as practice data. This study introduces a novel deep convolutional neural network-based end-to-end hybrid identification and localization model (HDCNN). HDCNN are employing a cutting-edge data augmentation strategy. This model can recognize both single- and multi-speaker arrangements and show which speaker is active with outstanding accuracy. HDCNN, a hybrid machine-learning algorithm. The final outcomes of proposed HDCNN model show greatest performance with an accuracy of 98.33%, which is higher than existing model's performance metrics.
说话人识别依赖于使用声音流的特定片段来识别说话人。单一的言语特征只能部分地揭示说话人的身份。当前机器学习的进步大大增强了自动语音识别和定位系统。然而,这种优势是以需要复杂的模型和计算为代价的。将使用额外的麦克风阵列,以及实践数据。本文提出了一种基于深度卷积神经网络的端到端混合识别与定位模型(HDCNN)。HDCNN采用了一种尖端的数据增强策略。该模型既能识别单扬声器,也能识别多扬声器,并能准确显示哪个扬声器处于活动状态。HDCNN,一个混合机器学习算法。本文提出的HDCNN模型的最终结果显示出最高的性能,准确率达到98.33%,高于现有模型的性能指标。
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引用次数: 0
Realization of Human Eye Pupil Detection System using Canny Edge Detector and Circular Hough Transform Technique 利用Canny边缘检测器和圆霍夫变换技术实现人眼瞳孔检测系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140671
Srikrishna M, G Nirmala
Near Infrared (NIR) images involves the generation of an edge-map by combining two edge-maps generated from the same eye image for pupil detection. It is accomplished by the use of Gaussian filtering, picture binarization, and Sobel edge detection techniques. Image segmentation is used to group similar pixels based on the rate of change in intensity or depth, allowing for the representation of information from the image. The Hough transformation is employed as an efficient method for detecting lines in images, with this work proposing the use of angle-radius parameters instead of slope-intercept parameters, simplifying computation and facilitating pupil detection. This approach increases the accuracy and speed of pupil recognition by reducing erroneous edges in the edge-map. This technique's hardware implementation on an FPGA platform may be utilized for recognition and iris localization applications.
近红外(NIR)图像是将同一眼睛图像生成的两个边缘图结合起来生成一个边缘图,用于瞳孔检测。它是通过使用高斯滤波、图像二值化和索贝尔边缘检测技术来完成的。图像分割用于根据强度或深度的变化率对相似的像素进行分组,从而允许从图像中表示信息。Hough变换是一种有效的图像线检测方法,本文提出使用角半径参数代替斜截参数,简化计算,便于瞳孔检测。该方法通过减少边缘图中的错误边缘,提高了瞳孔识别的准确性和速度。该技术在FPGA平台上的硬件实现可用于识别和虹膜定位应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Methodology for Credit Card Fraud Detection using KNN Dependent Machine Learning Methodology 利用KNN相关机器学习方法的信用卡欺诈检测新方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10141427
Ananya Singhai, S. Aanjankumar, S. Poonkuntran
Credit cards offer a convenient and efficient option for online transactions; however, their increasing use has led to a rise in credit card fraud, resulting in significant financial losses for both cardholders and financial institutions. This research aims to identify such frauds by considering various criteria, including the availability of public data, high-class disparity statistics, changes in fraudulent processes, and high false alarm rates. With the growth of e-payments, fraudsters have resorted to various tactics such as fake emails and data breaches to steal money during online transactions. Although these methods are inaccurate, cutting-edge machine-learning algorithms must be used to reduce fraud losses. Therefore, this study's primary focus is on the recent advancements in machine learning algorithms for credit card fraud detection. The research paper aims to investigate the application of machine learning algorithms in distinguishing between genuine and fake online transactions. In the paper, KNN is compared to other machine-learning methods for detecting credit card fraud. The proposed approach achieved an accuracy of 99.95%, a precision of 97.2%, a recall of 85.71%, and an F1-score of 90.3%.
信用卡为网上交易提供了方便和高效的选择;然而,越来越多的人使用它们导致了信用卡欺诈的增加,给持卡人和金融机构造成了重大的经济损失。本研究旨在通过考虑各种标准来识别此类欺诈,包括公共数据的可用性,高级别差异统计,欺诈过程的变化以及高虚警率。随着电子支付的发展,诈骗分子采取各种手段,如伪造电子邮件和数据泄露,在网上交易中窃取资金。虽然这些方法不准确,但必须使用尖端的机器学习算法来减少欺诈损失。因此,本研究的主要重点是信用卡欺诈检测机器学习算法的最新进展。该研究论文旨在研究机器学习算法在区分真假在线交易中的应用。在本文中,KNN与其他检测信用卡欺诈的机器学习方法进行了比较。该方法的准确率为99.95%,精密度为97.2%,召回率为85.71%,f1分数为90.3%。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 2nd International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence and Computing (ICAAIC)
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