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2023 2nd International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence and Computing (ICAAIC)最新文献

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Analysis of Long-term Changes for Land Use and Land Cover using Machine Learning: A case study 利用机器学习分析土地利用和土地覆盖的长期变化:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10141041
Rajeswari Harini Bikkasani, Dhanya M, Veena S V
Manipur is one of the states in the northeastern part of India that has experienced a tremendous change in forest cover and a rapid increase in urbanization. Over the past two decades, this region has relatively changed in land surface features mostly due to anthropogenic activities. Detection of the changes in the land use land cover features helps to ensure sustainable development of the region. To achieve this goal, the present study uses remotely sensed data from sentinel-2A and Landsat 7,8 platforms for the period from the year 2000 to 2022. Machine learning algorithms have been proven to be useful in mapping the various land cover features. Here the land uses land cover (LULC) features are classified into six categories namely dense forest, open forest, agriculture, built-up area, water body, and barren land using random forest method. The classification method yielded an overall accuracy(OA) of 94.5, 93.32, 93.58, and 94.61% and a kappa coefficient index of 0.912, 0.925, 0.914, and 0.938 for 2000, 2008, 2016, and 2022 respectively. The results of the study indicate that the forest cover over Manipur has decreased significantly over recent years.
曼尼普尔邦是印度东北部的一个邦,经历了森林覆盖的巨大变化和城市化的快速增长。在过去的20年中,该地区的地表特征发生了相对的变化,主要是由于人类活动。检测土地利用、土地覆被特征的变化有助于确保区域的可持续发展。为了实现这一目标,本研究使用了2000年至2022年期间来自sentinel-2A和Landsat 7,8平台的遥感数据。机器学习算法已被证明在绘制各种土地覆盖特征方面是有用的。本文采用随机森林法将土地利用、土地覆被(LULC)特征分为茂密林、开阔林、农业、建成区、水体、荒地6类。该方法在2000年、2008年、2016年和2022年的总体准确率(OA)分别为94.5、93.32、93.58和94.61%,kappa系数指数分别为0.912、0.925、0.914和0.938。研究结果表明,近年来曼尼普尔邦的森林覆盖率显著下降。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Low Resource NER using Assisting Language and Transfer Learning 利用辅助语言和迁移学习增强低资源NER
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10141204
Maithili Sabane, Aparna Ranade, Onkar Litake, Parth Patil, Raviraj Joshi, Dipali Kadam
Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental task in NLP that is used to locate the key information in text and is primarily applied in conversational and search systems. In commercial applications, NER or comparable slot filling methods have been widely deployed for popular languages. NER is utilized in applications such as human assets, client benefit, substance classification, and the scholarly community. This research study focuses on identifying name entities for low-resource Indian languages that are closely related, like Hindi and Marathi. This study uses various adaptations of BERT such as baseBERT, AlBERT, and RoBERTa to train a supervised NER model. The, compares multilingual models with monolingual models and establish a baseline. The results show the assisting capabilities of the Hindi and Marathi languages for the NER task. Also, the results show that the models trained using multiple languages perform better than a single language. However, this research study also observe that blind mixing of all datasets doesn't necessarily provide improvements and data selection methods may be required.
命名实体识别(NER)是自然语言处理中的一项基本任务,用于定位文本中的关键信息,主要应用于会话和搜索系统。在商业应用中,NER或类似的槽填充方法已广泛应用于流行语言。NER被用于人力资产、客户利益、物质分类和学术界等应用。这项研究的重点是识别低资源印度语言的名称实体,这些语言密切相关,如印地语和马拉地语。本研究使用各种BERT的改编,如baseBERT、AlBERT和RoBERTa来训练有监督的NER模型。将多语言模型与单语言模型进行比较,并建立基线。结果显示了印地语和马拉地语在NER任务中的辅助能力。此外,结果表明,使用多种语言训练的模型比使用单一语言训练的模型性能更好。然而,本研究也观察到,所有数据集的盲目混合并不一定能提供改进,可能需要数据选择方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Normalized ANN Model for Earthquake Estimation 一种归一化神经网络地震估计模型
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140242
Dibyendu Mehta, Priti Priya Das, Sagnik Ghosh, Sushruta Mishra, A. Alkhayyat, Vandana Sharma
Earthquake is one of the most devastating natural catastrophes, mainly because there is rarely any advance notice and hence little opportunity to react. This makes the issue of earthquake prediction highly crucial for human safety. This paper offers a technique for predicting earthquakes by using normalized artificial neural network (ANN). Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is applied on the raw dataset to find outliers and the co-relationship between input features. Then, Feature Engineering is performed to normalize the data and remove all unnecessary features. The training data is fed into the neural network model, which generates certain output. Error is calculated based on actual and generated output. Backpropagation algorithm is applied to minimize the error, after which this data is used to train the model. Finally, the Testing data is fed into the model to calculate accuracy and other performance metrics. The outcomes of several experiments are promising. Accuracy of prediction obtained was 94.3%. Also, the training and testing delay recorded were 2.12 seconds and 3.14 seconds respectively.
地震是最具破坏性的自然灾害之一,主要是因为很少有任何提前通知,因此几乎没有机会作出反应。这使得地震预测问题对人类安全至关重要。本文提出了一种利用归一化人工神经网络(ANN)预测地震的方法。在原始数据集上应用探索性数据分析(EDA)来发现异常值和输入特征之间的相互关系。然后,进行特征工程,对数据进行规范化,去除所有不需要的特征。将训练数据输入到神经网络模型中,产生一定的输出。误差是根据实际和生成的输出来计算的。采用反向传播算法使误差最小,然后利用该数据对模型进行训练。最后,将测试数据输入模型以计算精度和其他性能指标。几个实验的结果很有希望。预测准确率为94.3%。训练和测试延迟分别为2.12秒和3.14秒。
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引用次数: 0
Multicore Implementation of K-Means Clustering Algorithm k -均值聚类算法的多核实现
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140800
Rishabh Saklani, Karan Purohit, Satvik Vats, Vikrant Sharma, V. Kukreja, S. Yadav
Multi-core processing is extensively used in every sector for its performance efficiency, with the advent of multi-core architecture have to modify the existing primitive algorithms. This study analyses the feasibility of K-mean data-mining technique, which is applied to a hybrid cluster with multi-core programming. The algorithm is developed using Message Passing Interface (MPI) and C programming languages for the parallel processing of the sets and uses the CPU to its maximum power for the hybrid sets. The heterogeneous clusters are confirmed by the usage of MPICH2 (High performance and portability implementation of MPI). examined the algorithm for the huge dataset. The dataset is split into a number of cores and each of the cores estimates the number of dusters on the same dataset interdependent to each other. By this, assert the core processor time for communication is significant for huge datasets. Hence, the same dataset for two different processors takes different times even with identical speed and memory and also with different speeds and access times.
多核处理以其优越的性能被广泛应用于各个领域,随着多核架构的出现,对现有的原语算法进行了修改。本文分析了k -均值数据挖掘技术应用于多核混合集群的可行性。该算法采用消息传递接口(Message Passing Interface, MPI)和C语言进行并行处理,并利用CPU最大功率处理混合集。异构集群通过MPICH2 (MPI的高性能和可移植性实现)的使用得到了证实。检查了庞大数据集的算法。数据集被分成许多核心,每个核心估计同一数据集上相互依赖的dusters的数量。由此可见,对于大型数据集来说,核心处理器的通信时间是非常重要的。因此,即使具有相同的速度和内存,并且具有不同的速度和访问时间,两个不同处理器的相同数据集也需要不同的时间。
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引用次数: 0
Realization of Human Eye Pupil Detection System using Canny Edge Detector and Circular Hough Transform Technique 利用Canny边缘检测器和圆霍夫变换技术实现人眼瞳孔检测系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140671
Srikrishna M, G Nirmala
Near Infrared (NIR) images involves the generation of an edge-map by combining two edge-maps generated from the same eye image for pupil detection. It is accomplished by the use of Gaussian filtering, picture binarization, and Sobel edge detection techniques. Image segmentation is used to group similar pixels based on the rate of change in intensity or depth, allowing for the representation of information from the image. The Hough transformation is employed as an efficient method for detecting lines in images, with this work proposing the use of angle-radius parameters instead of slope-intercept parameters, simplifying computation and facilitating pupil detection. This approach increases the accuracy and speed of pupil recognition by reducing erroneous edges in the edge-map. This technique's hardware implementation on an FPGA platform may be utilized for recognition and iris localization applications.
近红外(NIR)图像是将同一眼睛图像生成的两个边缘图结合起来生成一个边缘图,用于瞳孔检测。它是通过使用高斯滤波、图像二值化和索贝尔边缘检测技术来完成的。图像分割用于根据强度或深度的变化率对相似的像素进行分组,从而允许从图像中表示信息。Hough变换是一种有效的图像线检测方法,本文提出使用角半径参数代替斜截参数,简化计算,便于瞳孔检测。该方法通过减少边缘图中的错误边缘,提高了瞳孔识别的准确性和速度。该技术在FPGA平台上的硬件实现可用于识别和虹膜定位应用。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Method for Recognizing Sign Language using Regularized Extreme Learning Machine 基于正则化极限学习机的手语识别新方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140610
Moorthi K, Anju Asokan, Sri Sathya K B, P. Chellammal, K. V., Ravi Rastogi
The ability of humans to effectively communicate through the use of hand signs has a wide range of practical applications. People with speech problems around the world have embraced them due to their intuitive design. Around 1% of Indians are in this group, which is a quite high percentage. It is for this reason that the incorporation of a framework familiar with Indian Sign Language would have such a profoundly positive effect on the lives of the people of India. A median filter is used to an input image to remove unnecessary details and improve clarity. Feature extraction is performed using principal component analysis (PCA), and the YCbCr color space is used for hand segmentation. The model is then trained through Regularized Extreme Learning. Using regularization to achieve peak structural performance for precise prediction, RELMs are a subclass of ELMs. This method exceeds popular alternatives like the support vector machine (SVM), Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), and CNN in terms of accuracy (around 97.8%).
人类通过使用手势进行有效交流的能力具有广泛的实际应用。由于其直观的设计,世界各地有语言障碍的人都接受了它们。大约1%的印度人属于这一群体,这是一个相当高的比例。正是由于这个原因,将一个熟悉印度手语的框架纳入其中,将对印度人民的生活产生如此深远的积极影响。中值滤波器用于输入图像以去除不必要的细节并提高清晰度。使用主成分分析(PCA)进行特征提取,并使用YCbCr颜色空间进行手部分割。然后通过正则化极限学习对模型进行训练。relm是elm的一个子类,它使用正则化来实现精确预测的峰值结构性能。这种方法在准确率方面超过了流行的替代方法,如支持向量机(SVM)、极限学习机(ELM)和CNN(约97.8%)。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Helmet for Vehicles using IoT for Accident Avoidance 使用物联网避免事故的车辆智能头盔
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140802
S. G., Levin A., Pratheep S., P. S., Ramkumar B., M. R.
Recently, motorcycle accidents are increasing at an unprecedented rate due to the riders who refuse to wear protective gear and riders who are under the influence of alcohol. On the other hand, car accidents are considered as a leading cause of death worldwide. Smart helmet technology can help keep people safe. The primary objective of this research work is to design and develop a wearable technology for monitoring alcohol consumption and preventing accidents. The micro limit button detects when a helmet is worn. The gas detector detects whether the driver's breath has booze. If the rider is intoxicated or not wearing a helmet, the motorbike will not start. A bike will only start if a helmet is worn and there is no evidence of intoxication. When a driver is engaged in a collision, vibration sensors send a warning notification via GPS and GSM modules to the pre-defined contacts.
最近,摩托车事故正以前所未有的速度增加,因为骑手拒绝佩戴防护装备和骑手在酒精的影响下。另一方面,车祸被认为是世界范围内死亡的主要原因。智能头盔技术可以帮助保护人们的安全。这项研究工作的主要目标是设计和开发一种可穿戴技术,用于监测酒精消耗和预防事故。微限制按钮检测何时戴头盔。气体检测仪检测司机的呼吸中是否含有酒精。如果骑手喝醉了或没有戴头盔,摩托车将无法启动。自行车只有在戴上头盔且没有醉酒迹象的情况下才能启动。当驾驶员发生碰撞时,振动传感器通过GPS和GSM模块向预先定义的联系人发送警告通知。
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引用次数: 0
Predict the Quality of Freshwater using Support Vector Machines 用支持向量机预测淡水水质
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140956
S. S, S. S., Rajeshkumar G, G. S, V. K, Karma Rajesh P
The purity of the water has recently been threatened by a number of contaminants. As a result, it is now crucial for the management of water pollution to model and anticipate water quality. In order to forecast the water quality index (WQI) and water quality classification (WQC), this work creates cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) approaches. Today, many people are afflicted with severe illnesses brought on by tainted water. This study will look at a water quality monitoring system because it provides information on water quality. It is planned to identify forecasts for water quality using a machine learning system. The depletion of natural water resources including lakes, streams, and estuaries is one of the most significant and alarming issues facing humanity. The effects of dirty water are widespread and have an impact on several people. Water resource management is therefore essential for maximizing water quality. If data are analyzed and water quality is foreseen, the effects of water contamination can be effectively addressed. Even though this subject has been covered in a large number of earlier research, more has to be done to boost the effectiveness, dependability, accuracy, and utility of the current techniques to managing water quality. The goal of this study is to develop an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and time-series analysisbased water quality prediction model. The historical water quality data used in this study has a 6-minute time period and is from the year 2014. The National Water Information System, a website operated by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) is where the data comes from.
水的纯度最近受到许多污染物的威胁。因此,建立水质模型和预测水质是水污染管理的关键。为了预测水质指数(WQI)和水质分类(WQC),本工作创造了尖端的人工智能(AI)方法。今天,许多人受到受污染的水带来的严重疾病的折磨。这项研究将着眼于水质监测系统,因为它提供了有关水质的信息。它计划使用机器学习系统来识别水质预测。包括湖泊、河流和河口在内的自然水资源的枯竭是人类面临的最重要和最令人担忧的问题之一。脏水的影响是广泛的,对许多人都有影响。因此,水资源管理对于最大限度地提高水质至关重要。如果对数据进行分析,对水质进行预测,就可以有效地解决水污染的影响。尽管这一主题已经在大量的早期研究中被涵盖,但要提高当前管理水质技术的有效性、可靠性、准确性和实用性,还需要做更多的工作。本研究的目的是建立一个基于人工神经网络(ANN)和时间序列分析的水质预测模型。本研究使用的历史水质数据为2014年的6分钟时间段。美国地质调查局(USGS)运营的国家水资源信息系统网站是这些数据的来源。
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引用次数: 0
Case study on Ni-MH Battery 镍氢电池案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10140812
N. R. Babu, Kalagotla Chenchireddy, V. H. V. Reddy, D. Samhitha, P. Apparao, C. P. Kalyan
In the current world, where we depend on a variety of systems and technologies, batteries play a critical role. They are necessary for supplying portable power for cellphones, laptops, and other mobiles as well as for regenerative energy sources including solar and wind, electric cars, And home energy storage systems. Rechargeable nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) batteries have grown in significance as a result of their many advantages due to great performance, Extended life, and eco-friendly alternative to throwing away batteries, these batteries have grown in popularity for years. As a result, we examine in this research how well a Ni-MH battery performance when coupled to a boost converter for boosting and battery state of charge
在当今世界,我们依赖于各种各样的系统和技术,电池起着至关重要的作用。它们是为手机、笔记本电脑和其他移动设备以及可再生能源(包括太阳能和风能)、电动汽车和家庭能源存储系统提供便携式电源所必需的。可充电镍金属氢化物(NiMH)电池由于其性能优异、寿命长、环保等诸多优点而变得越来越重要,这些电池多年来一直受到欢迎。因此,我们在本研究中考察了当与升压转换器耦合用于升压和电池充电状态时镍氢电池的性能如何
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive System for Coal Mines with Vehicle Gate Pass Automation using Face Detection, Truck Number Plate Recognition, and Road Conditions Monitoring 基于人脸检测、车牌号识别和路况监测的煤矿车辆闸门自动化综合系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICAAIC56838.2023.10141311
Surendra Mahajan, Aakanksha Bharat Tonpe, Chaitrali Deepak Botkar, Shruti Subhash Salunkhe, V. V. Patil
Coal mines are generally deprived of technological advances. Most of the tasks carried out in coal mines are still manual which leads to many inefficiencies and malpractices. One such scenario is near the entry gate of the coal mine. The system for authenticating the trucks entering the coal mine involves a human intervention to some extent. Truck drivers often change the numberplate of trucks for malicious purposes and forgery. This may lead to coal theft. Hence, it is necessary to ensure that only the authentic truck enters the mine and only a genuine person is driving it. Besides verifying the authenticity of the driver, road condition monitoring including detecting and recognizing traffic signs is an important aspect of coal transportation. This article exhibits a comprehensive system consisting of gate pass automation using face detection and number plate recognition. Integrating real-time traffic analysis in coal-carrying trucks will provide a safe driving experience. A functionality for detecting and recognizing traffic signs and conveying the same to the truck driver using a voice assistant is proposed for providing additional safety. All the data collected by the system in real-time will be stored on the cloud for proofreading. A user interface showing real-time statistics can be provided to concerned authorities for ease of monitoring. Also, the proposed system is versatile and can be used in any other industry involving the transport of goods.
煤矿普遍被剥夺了技术进步的权利。煤矿的大部分工作仍然是手工完成的,这导致了许多效率低下和弊端。其中一个场景就发生在煤矿入口附近。进入煤矿的货车认证系统在一定程度上涉及到人为干预。卡车司机经常出于恶意和伪造的目的改变卡车的车牌。这可能导致偷煤。因此,有必要确保只有真正的卡车进入矿井,只有真正的人驾驶它。除了验证驾驶员的真实性外,道路状况监测包括交通标志的检测和识别也是煤炭运输的一个重要方面。本文展示了一个综合系统,由人脸检测和车牌识别组成。在运煤卡车上集成实时交通分析将提供安全的驾驶体验。提出了一种用于检测和识别交通标志并使用语音助手将其传递给卡车司机的功能,以提供额外的安全性。系统实时采集的所有数据将存储在云端,供校对使用。可以向有关当局提供显示实时统计数据的用户界面,以便于监测。此外,所建议的系统是通用的,可以用于任何其他涉及货物运输的行业。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 2nd International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence and Computing (ICAAIC)
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