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2017 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA)最新文献

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Content-based fauna image retrieval system 基于内容的动物图像检索系统
M. Mustaffa, Wong San San
Many animal species exist in this world and there are always new species being discovered each year. Therefore, it is very important that these valuable species be documented properly to be referred to in future. Numerous information retrieval systems for managing and documenting animal species today only allow users to search animal images and descriptions online via text-based input. Therefore, people without knowledge on the animal species or without Internet access are not able to search using the systems. Motivated by these issues, the focus of this work is to construct a colour-shape content-based image representation for fauna. Two orders of the Colour Moment are used to represent the colour feature while the i-means approach is used to represent the shape feature. Based on the conducted quantitative and qualitative studies, the proposed fusion method together with the Content-based Image Retrieval (CBIR) system are found to be very effective in retrieving animal images similar to the given query, able to provide reliable and useful information on animal species, an easy system to interact with, and has easy to understand and user-friendly interfaces.
世界上存在着许多动物物种,每年都有新的物种被发现。因此,对这些珍贵物种进行文献记录,以供今后参考是十分重要的。目前,许多管理和记录动物物种的信息检索系统只允许用户通过基于文本的输入在线搜索动物图像和描述。因此,没有动物种类知识或没有互联网接入的人无法使用该系统进行搜索。在这些问题的激励下,本工作的重点是构建一个基于颜色形状内容的动物图像表示。使用两阶颜色矩表示颜色特征,使用i-means方法表示形状特征。通过定量和定性研究,发现该融合方法与基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)系统在检索与给定查询相似的动物图像时非常有效,能够提供可靠和有用的动物物种信息,系统易于交互,界面易于理解和用户友好。
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引用次数: 1
Retrieving YouTube video by sentiment analysis on user comment 基于用户评论情感分析的YouTube视频检索
Hanif Bhuiyan, Jinat Ara, Rajon Bardhan, Md. Rashedul Islam
YouTube is one of the comprehensive video information source on the web where video is uploading continuously in real time. It is one of the most popular site in social media, where users interact with sharing, commenting and rating (like/views) videos. Generally the quality, relevancy and popularity of the video is maintained based on this rating. Sometimes irrelevant and low quality videos ranked higher in the search result due to the number of views or likes, which seems untenable. To minimize this issue, we present a Natural Language processing (NLP) based sentiment analysis approach on user comments. This analysis helps to find out the most relevant and popular video of YouTube according to the search. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme has been proved by a data driven experiment in terms of accuracy of finding relevant, popular and high quality video.
YouTube是网络上综合性的视频信息源之一,视频实时上传不断。它是社交媒体中最受欢迎的网站之一,用户可以在这里分享、评论和评价(喜欢/观看)视频。一般来说,视频的质量、相关性和受欢迎程度是基于这个评级来维持的。有时不相关和低质量的视频在搜索结果中排名靠前是因为观看次数或点赞次数,这似乎是站不住脚的。为了最小化这个问题,我们提出了一种基于自然语言处理(NLP)的用户评论情感分析方法。这种分析有助于根据搜索找出YouTube上最相关和最受欢迎的视频。数据驱动实验证明了该方法在寻找相关视频、热门视频和高质量视频的准确性方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 52
EEG biomarker of Sleep Apnoea using discrete wavelet transform and approximate entropy 基于离散小波变换和近似熵的睡眠呼吸暂停脑电生物标记
S. N. M. Usak, S. Sugiman, N. Sha'ari, Mugunthan Kaneson, H. Abdullah, N. Noor, C. Patti, Chamila Dissanayaka, D. Cvetkovic
Sleep Apnoea Syndromes (SAS) is a sleep disorder which caused breathing pauses during sleep at night. There is various method of analyzing sleep EEG signals can be found in the literature. In this paper both linear; Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and non-linear; Approximate Entropy (ApEn) extraction methods were performed to differentiate features of each sleep stages between apnoea and healthy person. The efficiency of both extraction methods was compared by using ANOVA. In our study, we observed the non-linear feature of ApEn improves the ability to discriminate healthy and sleep apnoea at different sleep stages.
睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(SAS)是一种睡眠障碍,导致夜间睡眠时呼吸暂停。在文献中可以找到各种分析睡眠脑电图信号的方法。在本文中两者都是线性的;离散小波变换(DWT)与非线性;采用近似熵(ApEn)提取方法区分呼吸暂停者和健康人各睡眠阶段的特征。采用方差分析比较了两种提取方法的提取效率。在我们的研究中,我们发现ApEn的非线性特征提高了在不同睡眠阶段区分健康呼吸暂停和睡眠呼吸暂停的能力。
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引用次数: 2
Remote sensing images classification using moment features and attribute profiles 基于矩特征和属性轮廓的遥感图像分类
Niloofar Ghasemi Roochi, H. Ghassemian, F. Mirzapour
Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object. Remote sensing is used in numerous fields, including geography, land surveying and most Earth Science disciplines. In supervised classification, all of the feature extraction methods try to increase the accuracy of classification and simultaneously time of computation. At the present work, we use the moments and Attribute Morphology Profiles (APs) to extract texture information from satellite panchromatic images. We use four conventional moments in pattern recognition such as Geometric, Chebyshev, Legendre and Zernike moments and APs to extract features from remote sensing image. An MP is constructed based on the repeated use of openings and closings by reconstruction of a structuring elements (SE) of an increasing size, applied to a scalar image. Then, we use those two set of features together. The well-known support vector machine (SVM) is used for supervised classification. We compare our proposed method with moments and APs. Different criteria such as average accuracy, overall accuracy, κ statistic and computation time are used for assessment of classification performance.
遥感是在不与物体进行物理接触的情况下获取有关物体或现象的信息。遥感应用于许多领域,包括地理、土地测量和大多数地球科学学科。在监督分类中,所有的特征提取方法都试图在提高分类精度的同时提高计算时间。在本研究中,我们利用矩和属性形态轮廓(APs)从卫星全色图像中提取纹理信息。利用模式识别中的几何矩、切比雪夫矩、勒让德矩和泽尼克矩以及ap等四种常用矩提取遥感图像的特征。MP是基于重复使用的开口和关闭,通过重建一个结构元素(SE)的尺寸增加,应用于标量图像。然后,我们将这两组特征结合使用。我们将支持向量机(SVM)用于监督分类。我们将所提出的方法与矩和ap进行了比较。使用平均准确率、总体准确率、κ统计量和计算时间等不同的标准来评估分类性能。
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引用次数: 2
Development of low-cost vision-based falling sphere viscometer 低成本视觉落球粘度计的研制
Riady Siswoyo Jo, H. S. Jo, Almon Chai
Falling sphere viscometer is one of the most commonly used techniques in experimentally determining fluid viscosity. This method requires the measurement of the terminal velocity of a falling sphere inside the fluid, which remains a challenging and costly task, especially if high precision is required. This paper presents the development of a low-cost visionbased falling sphere viscometer. The velocity measurement is performed by incorporating two linear image sensors which allow faster frame rate. A specific object detection algorithm based on background subtraction is developed to analyze the image data in real-time. The experimental setup and implementation are also presented.
落球粘度计是实验测定流体粘度最常用的技术之一。这种方法需要测量流体内部落球的最终速度,这仍然是一项具有挑战性和昂贵的任务,特别是在需要高精度的情况下。本文介绍了一种低成本的视觉降球粘度计的研制。速度测量是通过结合两个线性图像传感器,允许更快的帧速率执行。为了对图像数据进行实时分析,提出了一种基于背景相减的目标检测算法。本文还介绍了实验设置和实现方法。
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引用次数: 2
Augmented reality assisted localization for indoor navigation on embedded computing platform 基于嵌入式计算平台的增强现实辅助室内导航定位
M. Malek, P. Sebastian, M. Drieberg
This paper presents an alternative navigation tool that can be used in indoor environment. This is due to restrictions on GPS signals that cannot be detected in indoor locations. The work presented here shows the development of an interactive indoor localization system that uses live input video capture and can identify location markers to indicate its current location. In addition, augmented reality is also used to superimpose augmented reality objects above the location markers to indicate the direction to be taken by the user, which assists the user in navigating to the chosen destination. The developed system was implemented on a Raspberry Pi, an embedded computing platform, with a USB camera and display glasses for the live video capture and display devices respectively. It was tested in Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS' Information Resource Center, across multiple locations and different floors of the center.
本文提出了一种可用于室内环境的替代导航工具。这是由于GPS信号的限制,无法在室内位置检测到。这里展示的工作展示了一种交互式室内定位系统的发展,该系统使用实时输入视频捕获,并可以识别位置标记以指示其当前位置。此外,增强现实还用于将增强现实对象叠加在位置标记之上,以指示用户要走的方向,从而帮助用户导航到选择的目的地。所开发的系统在嵌入式计算平台Raspberry Pi上实现,其中USB摄像头和显示眼镜分别用于实时视频捕获和显示设备。它在Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS的信息资源中心进行了测试,横跨多个地点和中心的不同楼层。
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引用次数: 8
Signal processing and classification for identification of clinically important parameters during neonatal resuscitation 新生儿复苏过程中重要临床参数识别的信号处理与分类
Jarle Urdal, K. Engan, T. Eftestøl, H. Kidanto, L. Yarrot, J. Eilevstjønn, H. Ersdal
Neonatal mortality is a global challenge. One million newborns die each year within their first 24 hours as a result of complications during labour and birth asphyxia. Most of these deaths happen in low resource settings. However, basic resuscitation at birth can increase newborn survival. Identification of initial factors and simple therapeutic strategies determinant for neonatal outcome can aid health care workers provide the best follow-up during resuscitation. In this work, the initial condition of the newborn, the treatment given, and early heart rate response from manual bag mask ventilation are parameterized. The features are investigated in a machine learning framework to identify which features are determinant for the different outcomes. Using a selection of the defined features, an identification rate of 89% for newborns in the normal group, and an identification rate of 74% for episodes ending in death was found. This points to the direction of identifying the important factors of newborn survival.
新生儿死亡率是一项全球性挑战。每年有100万新生儿在出生后24小时内死于分娩并发症和出生窒息。这些死亡大多发生在资源匮乏的环境中。然而,在出生时进行基本的复苏可以提高新生儿的存活率。确定新生儿预后的初始因素和简单的治疗策略可以帮助卫生保健工作者在复苏期间提供最佳随访。在这项工作中,新生儿的初始状态、给予的治疗和手动袋罩通气的早期心率反应被参数化。在机器学习框架中研究这些特征,以确定哪些特征对不同的结果具有决定作用。通过选择已定义的特征,发现正常组新生儿的识别率为89%,以死亡告终的事件的识别率为74%。这为确定影响新生儿生存的重要因素指明了方向。
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引用次数: 3
Predicting dengue cases by aggregation of climate variable using manifold learning 利用流形学习的气候变量集合预测登革热病例
Shermon S. Mathulamuthu, V. Asirvadam, S. Dass, B. Gill
Recently, Malaysia has been reported with dengue epidemic, that could rise up to 120, 000 cases recorded per year. This serious issue needs a vital look to prevent the dengue occurrences as it has no medicine yet to be found. Therefore, studies need to be done in order to prevent the dengue occurrences. This paper presents a high accuracy dengue occurrences prediction model which could forecast the dengue occurrences accurately. Manifold learning theorem has been performed to reduce the dimension into one by maintaining the geodesic distances between all points. Next machine learning theorem such as clustering (K-means technique) and linear regression has been done to model the data. Averaged silhouette width method was used to determine the number of K for K-means technique. Each cluster the regression model is built and SSE was shown in table. Overall, it's shown that there is low SSE achieved after applying dimension reduction and cluster based regression. The regression fit is improved and bring out better fit.
最近,马来西亚报告了登革热疫情,每年记录的病例可能上升到12万例。这一严重问题需要得到至关重要的关注,以预防登革热的发生,因为目前还没有找到药物。因此,需要进行研究以预防登革热的发生。本文提出了一种高精度登革热疫情预测模型,能准确预测登革热疫情。运用流形学习定理,通过保持各点之间的测地线距离,将维数降为1维。接下来的机器学习定理,如聚类(K-means技术)和线性回归已经完成了数据建模。K-means技术采用平均轮廓宽度法确定K个数。建立各聚类回归模型,SSE见表。总体而言,采用降维和聚类回归后的SSE较低。改进了回归拟合,得到了较好的拟合结果。
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引用次数: 4
Pulse width modulation (PWM) signals using spiking neuronal networks 脉冲宽度调制(PWM)信号使用尖峰神经元网络
Maisam Jalilian, M. Nouri, A. Ahmadi, Nabeeh Kandalaft
This paper proposes a digital construction of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signals based on the Izhikevich neuron model using a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) platform. The signals are intended for use in diverse electronics applications such as robotics and power converters. A spiking pattern was used to generate the input data and produce the PWM signals. A comparator was used to compare between the spiking pattern data and DC level parameters. The results validate that the proposed hardware can reproduce PWM signals with duty cycles from 0% to 100%.
本文提出了一种基于Izhikevich神经元模型的脉宽调制(PWM)信号的数字化构建方法,该方法采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)平台。这些信号旨在用于各种电子应用,如机器人和电源转换器。采用尖峰模式产生输入数据并产生PWM信号。使用比较器比较尖峰模式数据和直流电平参数。结果表明,所提出的硬件可以再现占空比从0%到100%的PWM信号。
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引用次数: 5
Evaluation of simulated VEP signals on basis of Higuchi and Katz's algorithm 基于Higuchi和Katz算法的仿真VEP信号评估
S. S. M. Radzi, V. Asirvadam, S. Dass, Duma Kristina Yanti Hutapea
This paper investigates the influences of noise power and signals length towards the fractal dimension (FD) of a short and non-complex visual evoked potential (VEP). Higuchi and Katz's algorithms have been used to estimate the fractal dimension of the simulated VEPs with the various parameter. To examine the performance of both algorithms, the parameter of colored noise and window length of the signal were varied. Weierstrass cosine function was generated with a known FD for validation. Katz's FD of the VEPs are linearly proportional to the noise power, as it measures the roughness of the signal. Higuchi's algorithm is highly affected by noise. The FD decreases as noise power increased until it reaches the plateau when the noise power equals to 0.05. It was found that Katz's FD has no significant effect of window length, meanwhile, Higuchi's FD increases as window length increases.
本文研究了噪声功率和信号长度对短非复杂视觉诱发电位分形维数的影响。Higuchi和Katz的算法已被用于估计具有不同参数的模拟vep的分形维数。为了检验两种算法的性能,我们改变了彩色噪声的参数和信号的窗口长度。用已知的FD生成Weierstrass余弦函数进行验证。卡茨vep的FD与噪声功率成线性比例,因为它测量的是信号的粗糙度。Higuchi的算法受噪声的影响很大。FD随噪声功率的增加而减小,直到噪声功率为0.05时达到平稳。发现Katz’s FD对窗长的影响不显著,而Higuchi’s FD随着窗长的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA)
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