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2021 IEEE 1st International Power Electronics and Application Symposium (PEAS)最新文献

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A PR-RC Controller for LCL-Type SVG to Suppress the Harmonic Distortion 一种用于lcl型SVG抑制谐波失真的PR-RC控制器
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628444
Lintao Ren, Fei Wang, Yu Shi, L. Gao
Static var generator (SVG) is mostly utilized under polluted grid conditions with certain power quality problems, of which the grid disturbance will lead to the distortion of grid-side current. Compound repetitive control (RC), as an effective method to suppress periodic distortion of grid-connected converters and improve the dynamic response of conventional RC, has been adopted in existing approaches. However, existing modeling methods based on small gain theorem are too complicated to decouple compound RC. Therefore, the coupling effects among the controllers of compound RC are revealed in this paper. And a universal stability domain for compound RC scheme can be directly obtained. Furthermore, a proportional resonant RC (PR-RC) control strategy is proposed to improve the dynamic response of the SVG under a-b-c coordinate. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and correctness of the theoretical analysis.
静态无功发电机多用于电网污染条件下,存在一定的电能质量问题,电网扰动会导致电网侧电流畸变。复合重复控制(RC)作为抑制并网变流器周期性畸变和改善常规RC动态响应的有效方法,已被广泛采用。然而,现有的基于小增益定理的建模方法过于复杂,无法对复合RC进行解耦。因此,本文揭示了复合RC控制器之间的耦合效应。从而直接得到复合RC方案的通用稳定域。在此基础上,提出了一种比例共振RC (PR-RC)控制策略,以改善SVG在a-b-c坐标系下的动态响应。实验结果验证了理论分析的有效性和正确性。
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引用次数: 1
A Multi-conductor Distributed Capacitance Equivalent Model of Planar Transformer for GaN-based LLC Converter 基于gan的LLC变换器的平面变压器多导体分布电容等效模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628516
Yuxuan Chen, Wenjie Chen, Yue Cao, Pengyuan Ren, Xingwei Huang, Xu Yang
Planar PCB magnetic elements have become increasingly popular in the design of wide-band-gap converters based on SiC and GaN to reach a higher power density. The parasitic capacitance in planar transformers often cannot be ignored because of the large area of copper and the very thin dielectric between PCB layers. A multi-conductor distributed capacitance equivalent model for planar transformer is proposed in this paper to establish a more accurate high frequency model for wide-band-gap converters which have planar transformer. The 3D winding structure of planar transformer can be converted into 2D circuit model through finite element simulation and numerical analysis. Two GaN-based experimental prototype with switching frequencies of 500 kHz and 1 MHz respectively are built and tested in order to verify the accuracy of the multi-conductor distributed capacitance model. The experimental results show that the trend of common-mode EMI spectrum distribution predicted by the multi-conductor capacitance model is closer to the measured spectrum than which predicted by traditional one-capacitor model, and its amplitude error can be basically kept within 10dBμV.
平面PCB磁性元件在基于SiC和GaN的宽带隙变换器设计中越来越受欢迎,以达到更高的功率密度。平面变压器中的寄生电容往往不能忽视,因为铜的面积很大,PCB层之间的介电介质很薄。本文提出了一种平面变压器的多导体分布电容等效模型,为带平面变压器的宽带隙变换器建立更精确的高频模型。通过有限元仿真和数值分析,将平面变压器的三维绕组结构转化为二维电路模型。为了验证多导体分布电容模型的准确性,构建了两个开关频率分别为500 kHz和1 MHz的gan实验样机并进行了测试。实验结果表明,多导体电容模型预测的共模电磁干扰频谱分布趋势比传统单电容模型预测的更接近实测频谱,其幅值误差基本保持在10dBμV以内。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Analysis of a 75 kVA High-Frequency-Link Based Three-Port Power Electronic Transformer 75kva高频链路型三端口电力电子变压器的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628583
Minjiang Xiang, Yang Liu, Haoyu Wang, Wei Li, Shancheng Su, Shiqi Ji
This paper presents a three-port power electronic transformer (PET) based on high-frequency-link (HFL). Compared with traditional common DC bus based topology, the HFL based topology can reduce power conversion levels. Meanwhile, the electrical isolation among all ports can also be realized. By using the modular multi active bridge (MMAB), which is the basic unit in the PET, the scalability both in voltage and power levels can be guaranteed. The model of a three-port power electronic transformer, including LVAC port, LVDC port and MVDC port, based on HFL is analyzed and the control strategy is proposed. Finally, the three-port PET is verified by simulation and experimental results.
提出了一种基于高频链路的三端口电力电子变压器(PET)。与传统的基于普通直流母线的拓扑结构相比,基于HFL的拓扑结构可以降低功率转换水平。同时,还可以实现各端口之间的电气隔离。通过使用PET的基本单元模块化多有源电桥(MMAB),可以保证在电压和功率水平上的可扩展性。分析了基于HFL的LVAC端口、LVDC端口和MVDC端口三端口电力电子变压器的模型,提出了控制策略。最后,通过仿真和实验结果对三口PET进行了验证。
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引用次数: 3
Uneven Current Mitigation in Single IGBT Chip with Multiple Metallization Regions Using Staggered Bonding Wires Layout 采用交错键合线布局的多金属化区单IGBT芯片不均匀电流缓解
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628700
Ankang Zhu, Junjie Mao, Yu Chen, Haoze Luo, Wuhua Li, Xiangning He
The IGBT chip with large area and multiple metallization regions is popular in applications with large capacity. However, uneven current among metallization regions due to asymmetrical common inductance limits the expected capacity. Hence, this paper proposes a novel model to describe the uneven dynamic current among metallization regions and introduces the influence of switching speed, parasitic inductance and chip transconductance. Based on the analytical model, a staggered bonding wires layout is proposed to suppress the uneven current and semiconductor-circuit coupling simulations established by Sentaurus TCAD are carried out to verify the validity of the proposed method finally.
大面积、多金属化区域的IGBT芯片在大容量应用中得到广泛应用。然而,由于共电感不对称,金属化区域之间的电流不均匀限制了期望的容量。因此,本文提出了一个新的模型来描述金属化区域之间的不均匀动态电流,并引入了开关速度、寄生电感和芯片跨导的影响。在分析模型的基础上,提出了一种交错键合线布局来抑制电流不均匀,并利用Sentaurus TCAD建立了半导体电路耦合仿真,最后验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
GaN-based quasi-vertical Schottky barrier diodes with the sidewall field plate termination for obtaining low leakage current and high breakdown voltage 基于gan的准垂直肖特基势垒二极管,其侧壁场极板端接可获得低泄漏电流和高击穿电压
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628512
Fuping Huang, Chunshuang Chu, Yonghui Zhang, Kangkai Tian, Xingyu Jia, Han Peng, Zi-hui Zhang
In this work, we demonstrate and fabricate a GaN-based quasi-vertical Schottky barrier diode (SBD) with the sidewall field plate structures (SFP) on sapphire substrate. The fabricated SFP-SBD with a 3 μm drift layer exhibits excellent reverse blocking characteristics, e.g., the low leakage current is maintained at ~ 10-9 A/cm2 until hard breakdown occurs, and the breakdown voltage (BV) can reach ~ 420 V. The enhanced reverse blocking characteristics can be well attributed to the decreased local strong electric field at Schottky contact interface and electrode edge with the help of SFP structures. Meanwhile, the simulation results present that the thick field plate insulator, e.g., 1 μm SiO2 in this work, can share a large part electric field from the Schottky contact interface in the condition of high reverse bias, which well reduces the leakage current. Moreover, the SFP structure does not make a markable degradation for the forward conduction characteristics, e.g., a turn-on voltage (Von) of ~ 0.6 V and a specific on-resistance (Ron. sp) of ~ 10 mΩ•cm2 can also be obtained for the fabricated SFP-SBD in this work.
在这项工作中,我们展示和制造了一个基于gan的准垂直肖特基势垒二极管(SBD),其侧壁场板结构(SFP)在蓝宝石衬底上。具有3 μm漂移层的SFP-SBD具有优异的反阻特性,在发生硬击穿之前,泄漏电流保持在~ 10-9 a /cm2,击穿电压(BV)可达~ 420 V。在SFP结构的帮助下,减少了Schottky接触界面和电极边缘的局部强电场,从而增强了反向阻挡特性。同时,仿真结果表明,厚场板绝缘子(如1 μm SiO2)在高反向偏置条件下,可以共享来自肖特基接触界面的大部分电场,可以很好地降低泄漏电流。此外,SFP结构不会显著降低正向传导特性,例如,导通电压(Von)为~ 0.6 V和特定导通电阻(Ron)。sp)为~ 10 mΩ•cm2。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Impulse Voltage Reduction Method for Reliable Grid Connection 一种新的可靠并网冲击降压方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628841
Zhenlin Wang, Qixing Huang, Song Xu, Lijuan Wang, Wei Jiang, S. Hashimoto
When the reliable energy DC microgrid is connected to or cut off from the utility grid, there will remain an impulse current or voltage to both the microgrid and the utility grid. This paper proposes a flexible control method for reducing the impulse voltage and current while the DC microgrid is connected or cut off from the utility grid. Different control strategies are applied for different situations (divided as connect in and cut off). The main control method has been detailed introduced and the simulation has been carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment, the control efficiency has been successfully verified through the simulation results.
当可靠能量的直流微电网接入或切断公用电网时,微电网和公用电网都将保持脉冲电流或电压。本文提出了一种降低直流微电网与电网并网或切断时冲击电压和冲击电流的柔性控制方法。不同情况下采用不同的控制策略(分为接入和切断)。详细介绍了主要控制方法,并在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下进行了仿真,通过仿真结果成功验证了控制的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
State-of-Charge Balancing and power sharing control method of energy storage system in DC microgrid 直流微电网中储能系统的电量平衡与功率共享控制方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628469
Meina Zhou, Wen Wang, Pan Lu, Qiong Liu, Huaze Shi, Zicheng Yin
State of charge (SoC) difference among the battery energy storage units (BEUs) easily causes the overcharge or over-discharge of the batteries. Different line resistances between the BEUs and the point of common connection (PCC) raises the problem of output power and SoC unbalance of the BEUs. This paper proposes a feedback control strategy to achieve both SoC balancing and output power sharing between the BEUs. The average of all the BEUs’ SoC is set as the SoC reference of each BEUs, and the control objectives are achieved by regulating the output voltage of the BEUs. Simulations verified that the proposed control strategy can achieve accurate SoC balancing and output power sharing with capacities.
电池储能单元(beu)之间的荷电状态(SoC)差异容易导致电池过充或过放电。beu与PCC (point of common连接点)之间的线路电阻不同,导致了beu的输出功率和SoC不平衡问题。本文提出了一种反馈控制策略,既能实现电荷平衡,又能实现电荷之间的输出功率共享。将所有beu的SoC平均值作为各beu的SoC基准,通过调节beu的输出电压来实现控制目标。仿真验证了所提出的控制策略能够实现准确的SoC均衡和输出功率与容量的共享。
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引用次数: 1
Data-Driven Fault Classification for Non-Inverting Buck–Boost DC–DC Power Converters Based on Expectation Maximisation Principal Component Analysis and Support Vector Machine Approaches 基于期望最大化主成分分析和支持向量机方法的非逆变降压型DC-DC电源变换器数据驱动故障分类
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628697
Yichuan Fu, Zhiwei Gao, Haimeng Wu, Xiuxia Yin, A. Zhang
Data-driven fault classification for power converter systems has been taking more into considerations in power electronics, machine drives, and electric vehicles. It is challenging to classify the different topologies of faults in the real-time monitoring control systems. In this paper, a data-driven and supervised machine learning-based fault classification technique is adopted by combining and consolidating with Expectation Maximisation Principal Component Analysis (EMPCA) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) to substantiate the availability of fault classification. The proposed methodology is applied to the non-inverting Buck–Boost DC–DC power converter systems subjected to the incipient fault and serious fault, respectively. Finally, the feasibility of the approach is validated by intensive simulations and comparison studies.
数据驱动的电力变换器故障分类在电力电子、机械传动和电动汽车等领域受到越来越多的关注。在实时监测控制系统中,如何对故障的不同拓扑进行分类是一个难题。本文采用基于数据驱动和监督机器学习的故障分类技术,将期望最大化主成分分析(EMPCA)和支持向量机(SVM)相结合和巩固,以验证故障分类的可用性。将所提出的方法分别应用于具有早期故障和严重故障的非逆变Buck-Boost DC-DC功率变换器系统。最后,通过大量的仿真和对比研究验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 4
Thermal Balance Control of Lithium-ion Battery Packs Based on Bi-directional Flyback Converter 基于双向反激变换器的锂离子电池组热平衡控制
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628740
Fan Wu, Xiuqing Yi, F. Gao
Aiming at the temperature inconsistency of series-connected lithium-ion battery packs, a thermal balance control strategy for lithium-ion battery packs based on bi-directional flyback converters is proposed. This strategy can ensure that the system tracks the reference value of the output power of the system, and uses the surface temperature of the lithium-ion battery as the balance criterion. By adjusting the balance current of the bi-directional flyback converter circuit, the temperature balance in the series-connected lithium-ion battery pack can be achieved. It overcomes the battery inconsistency problem caused by the high temperature of batteries, avoids the safety problems of battery pack life degradation or thermal runaway caused by the short-board effect of accelerated aging of some cells, and ensures the stability and safety of the system. A simulation experiment was carried out on the MATLAB/Simulink and COMSOL co-simulation platform to verify the effectiveness of the control strategy.
针对串接锂离子电池组温度不一致的问题,提出了一种基于双向反激变换器的锂离子电池组热平衡控制策略。该策略可以保证系统跟踪系统输出功率的参考值,并以锂离子电池的表面温度作为平衡准则。通过调节双向反激变换器电路的平衡电流,实现串接锂离子电池组的温度平衡。克服了电池高温导致的电池不一致问题,避免了部分电池加速老化的短板效应导致的电池组寿命下降或热失控的安全问题,保证了系统的稳定性和安全性。在MATLAB/Simulink和COMSOL联合仿真平台上进行了仿真实验,验证了控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
High dv/dt in High Voltage SiC IGBT and Method of Suppression 高压SiC IGBT中的高dv/dt及抑制方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628556
Hangzhi Liu, Jiaqi Guo, Wei Yue, Hengyu Yu, Shiwei Liang, Gaoqiang Deng, Yuwei Wang, Linfeng Deng, Yuming Zhou, Jun Wang, Z. Shen
In this paper, an extensive investigation on high dv/dt of High Voltage Silicon Carbide (SiC) Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) is conducted by the use of accurate two-dimensional (2D) numerical simulations and fundamental physical modeling. The root cause of high dv/dt is identified and revealed, and the physical mechanism behind is analyzed and clarified. It is found that the punch-through (PT) phenomenon is the leading reason that accounts for high dv/dt of SiC IGBT, however, taking measures to eliminate the occurance this phenomenon is not appropriate. To overcome this issue, a simple design method is recommended in this work, and verification by 2D simulation results shows that it is capable of achieving suppressing dv/dt and lowering turn-off energy loss simultaneously.
本文通过精确的二维(2D)数值模拟和基本物理建模,对高压碳化硅(SiC)绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)的高dv/dt进行了广泛的研究。找出并揭示了高dv/dt的根本原因,分析并阐明了其背后的物理机制。研究发现,穿孔(PT)现象是造成SiC IGBT高dv/dt的主要原因,但采取消除该现象的措施是不合适的。为了克服这一问题,本文推荐了一种简单的设计方法,并通过二维仿真结果验证了该方法能够同时实现抑制dv/dt和降低关断能量损失。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 IEEE 1st International Power Electronics and Application Symposium (PEAS)
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