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2021 IEEE 1st International Power Electronics and Application Symposium (PEAS)最新文献

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Constant Switching Frequency Controlled Class E DC-DC Converter with Wide Input Voltage Range 宽输入电压范围的恒开关频率控制E类DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628472
Ying Li, X. Ruan
Very high frequency Class E dc-dc converter has been widely investigated for its simple structure and easy realization of soft switching. Constant switching frequency (CSF) ON-OFF control is usually employed to regulate the converter output voltage for the advantage of excellent dynamic performance and easy parameter optimization. However, it is found that with CSF ON-OFF control, the input power of the Class E dc-dc converter during ON mode increases with the increase of the input voltage, leading to increased modulation frequency and thus diminishing the conversion efficiency. In this paper, a switch-controlled capacitor (SCC) modulated Class E dc-dc converter is presented to solve the efficiency depletion problem under high input voltage. With SCC, the resonant branch impedance of the Class E dc-dc converter is increased to reduce the input power under high input voltages, which helps reduce the modulation frequency and improve the conversion efficiency. A 10-W, 20-MHz Class E dc-dc converter is simulated to verify the feasibility and the advantages of the proposed control scheme.
甚高频E类dc-dc变换器因其结构简单、易于实现软开关而受到广泛的研究。通常采用恒开关频率(CSF) ON-OFF控制来调节变换器的输出电压,因为它具有动态性能好和易于参数优化的优点。然而,我们发现在CSF ON- off控制下,E类dc-dc变换器在ON模式时的输入功率随着输入电压的增加而增加,导致调制频率增加,从而降低了转换效率。为解决高输入电压下的效率损耗问题,提出了一种开关控制电容(SCC)调制的E类dc-dc变换器。采用SCC可以提高E类dc-dc变换器的谐振支路阻抗,降低高输入电压下的输入功率,从而降低调制频率,提高转换效率。通过对一个10w, 20mhz的E类dc-dc变换器的仿真,验证了所提控制方案的可行性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Shielding Effectiveness of Switched-Mode Power Supply based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 基于粒子群优化算法的开关电源屏蔽效能研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628663
Zhibo Zhu, Xingfa Liu, Wei Yan, Yang Zhao, Wanning Bai
Switched-mode power supply (SMPS) has been widely used in power electronic equipment. The radiated electromagnetic interference (EMI) in complex external environment seriously affects the normal operation of the SMPS, which can be suppressed by adding a metal shell outside the SMPS. However, in order to meet the requirement of the heat dissipation, holes are opened in the metal shell, and the external radiated EMI enters into the shell through the holes, reducing the shielding effectiveness (SE) of the shell. In this paper, a new method to optimize the shielding effectiveness of the switched-mode power supply based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed. The influence of the metal shell opening mode on shielding effectiveness is studied, and the simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. In addition, the position arrangement of the hole array on the shell is studied, which further improves the shielding effectiveness of the SMPS.
开关电源在电力电子设备中得到了广泛的应用。复杂外部环境中的辐射电磁干扰(EMI)严重影响SMPS的正常工作,可以通过在SMPS外部增加金属外壳来抑制这种干扰。然而,为了满足散热的要求,在金属外壳上开孔,外部辐射的EMI通过孔进入外壳,降低了外壳的屏蔽效能(SE)。提出了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)算法的开关电源屏蔽效能优化方法。研究了金属壳开孔方式对屏蔽效果的影响,仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。此外,研究了孔阵列在壳体上的位置布置,进一步提高了SMPS的屏蔽效能。
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引用次数: 1
Remedial Fault-Tolerant Operation of a Current-Tripler-Rectifier ZVS Three-Phase Full-Bridge DC/DC Converter 电流三倍整流型ZVS三相全桥DC/DC变换器的纠错操作
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628623
W. Tian, Lei Wang, Jiawen Yu, S. Liao, Qian Zhou
Current-tripler-rectifier ZVS three-phase full-bridge DC/DC converter (CTR-ZVS-FB converter) is a potential alternative for high-power applications due to its desirable characteristics of compact, efficient, high current capability, etc. In some cases, the failure of the power switch results in a converter shutdown and affects the reliability of the entire system. Therefore, this article presents a new remedial fault-tolerant operation for the CTR-ZVS-FB converter. During the remedial working mode, the inductor current, ZVS Soft-Switching Regions, and loss of duty cycle are analyzed. Moreover, this paper simulates the heavy loads of the converter under the remedial fault-tolerant operation. Results convincingly indicate that the proposed control is efficient and capable of running the system during the faults with a slight increase in the inductor current.
电流三倍整流ZVS三相全桥DC/DC变换器(CTR-ZVS-FB变换器)由于其紧凑、高效、高电流能力等理想特性,是高功率应用的潜在替代方案。在某些情况下,电源开关的故障会导致变流器停机,影响整个系统的可靠性。因此,本文提出了一种新的cr - zvs - fb变换器的容错补救操作。在补救工作模式下,分析了电感电流、ZVS软开关区域和占空比损耗。此外,本文还对变流器在容错补救运行下的大负荷进行了仿真。结果令人信服地表明,所提出的控制是有效的,并且能够在故障期间运行系统,电感电流略有增加。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Constant Extinction Angle Control of LCC-HVDC Receiving End Converter lc - hvdc接收端变换器的恒消光角预测控制
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628467
Xuanbo Wang, Wen Wang, Xiong Gao
Based on the two aspects of DC current prediction and critical extinction voltage-time area, the existing constant extinction angle control is improved. Assuming DC current Id changes at a constant rate, and the rate of DC current change corresponding to the beginning of commutation is taken as the rate of DC current change during the entire commutation period, that is, dId/dt. At the same time, considering the influence of the commutation voltage change on the extinction angle γ in the transient process, the concept of the critical extinction voltage time area is introduced, and the condition that the extinction voltage time area should meet the critical extinction area during transient operation is derived. The γ control reference value γref expression is adjusted, and the trigger angle α value is obtained by combining the DC current prediction. In this way, when the system is operating in a transient process, the trigger angle α can be adaptively adjusted by comprehensively considering the change of Id and the change of the commutation voltage. The simulation shows that the improved control strategy effectively reduces the probability of commutation failure and improves the stability of the AC bus voltage.
从直流电流预测和临界消光电压时间面积两个方面对现有的恒消光角控制进行了改进。假设直流电流Id以恒定速率变化,则取整流开始时对应的直流电流变化率作为整流全程直流电流变化率,即dId/dt。同时,考虑到瞬态过程中换相电压变化对消光角γ的影响,引入了临界消光电压时间区域的概念,推导了瞬态运行时消光电压时间区域满足临界消光区域的条件。调节γ控制参考值γref表达式,结合直流电流预测得到触发角α值。这样,当系统处于暂态过程时,可以综合考虑Id的变化和换相电压的变化,自适应调节触发角α。仿真结果表明,改进后的控制策略有效地降低了换相失败的概率,提高了交流母线电压的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Power cycling method of power semiconductor devices based on mission profiles 基于任务剖面的功率半导体器件功率循环方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628396
Jin Zhang, Jianpeng Wang, Zhenjun Zhang, Laili Wang, Yi Liu, Yuwei Wu
With the wide application of power semiconductor devices in severe working conditions, the reliability and lifetime estimation of power semiconductor devices have become the research hotspot. Power cycling test is a significant method to study the reliability issues. This paper first analyzes the existing methods and then proposes a new power cycling method which considers not only realistic electrical conditions but also the thermal stress from different regions. Firstly, rainflow algorithm is used to extract the temperature cycles with large amplitude. Next, the junction temperature cycles and case temperature cycles are matched using integer programming algorithm and modified by means of equivalent substitution. At the same time, a method to control the case temperature and the junction temperature simultaneously is proposed. Afterwards, modified rainflow reconstruction algorithm is used to combine these matched cycles to temperature arrays. Finally, test load profile is formed. An electric vehicle motor drive system based on the Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicle Test Procedure mission profile is used to verify the proposed method. This method can simultaneously stress the bonding wire and the solder layer, which provides a new way to access the reliability of power devices in real application.
随着功率半导体器件在苛刻工况下的广泛应用,功率半导体器件的可靠性和寿命估计已成为研究热点。功率循环试验是研究可靠性问题的重要手段。本文在分析现有方法的基础上,提出了一种既考虑实际电气条件又考虑不同区域热应力的功率循环方法。首先,采用雨流算法提取振幅较大的温度周期;其次,采用整数规划算法对结温周期和壳体温度周期进行匹配,并用等效替换法对结温周期进行修正。同时,提出了一种同时控制壳体温度和结温的方法。然后,使用改进的雨流重建算法将这些匹配的循环组合到温度阵列中。最后,形成试验载荷剖面。基于世界统一轻型车辆试验程序任务剖面的电动汽车电机驱动系统验证了所提方法。该方法可同时对焊线和焊料层施加应力,为实际应用中获取功率器件的可靠性提供了新的途径。
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引用次数: 1
A Minimum Power Circulating Flow and Optimal Dead-time Control Method for GaN Based DAB Converter with EPS Control 基于EPS控制的GaN型DAB变换器的最小功率循环流量和最优死区控制方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628802
Chengzi Yang, Haoyuan Jin, Huaqing Li, Longyang Yu, Y. Pei, Laili Wang
The extended-phase-shift (EPS) control is proposed to decrease the power circulating flow (PCF) in dual-active-bridge (DAB) DC-DC converters, further improve the efficiency. However, if the calculation of the outer phase shift angle D1 is not accurate due to the complex working conditions of DAB, there will still be a certain amount of power backflow or hard switching states, which will affect the efficiency of the converter. In this paper, a minimum PFC control method based on reverse conduction state detection for DAB converter with EPS control is proposed. According to the conduction state of the body diodes, D1 can be adjusted to the best value which ensured the minimum PCF and ZVS turn-on of the DAB converter. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively control the PCF at its minimum point, and all the switches are working under ZVS conditions, thereby the efficiency of the DAB converter is optimized.
为了降低双有源桥式(DAB) DC-DC变换器的功率循环流(PCF),进一步提高效率,提出了扩展相移(EPS)控制方法。但是,由于DAB工作条件复杂,如果外相移角D1的计算不准确,仍然会存在一定的功率回流或硬开关状态,影响变换器的效率。针对EPS控制的DAB变换器,提出了一种基于反向导通状态检测的最小PFC控制方法。根据主体二极管的导通状态,D1可以调节到最佳值,从而保证DAB变换器的PCF和ZVS导通最小。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地将PCF控制在最小点,并且所有开关都在ZVS条件下工作,从而优化了DAB变换器的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Ultrasonic Isolation Wireless Power Supply for Gate Drive Circuit of Module Multi-level Converter 模块级多电平变换器门驱动电路超声隔离无线电源的设计
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628761
L. Cao, Weijie Dong, Xiaoying Han
This paper designs an ultrasonic isolated wireless power supply for the gate drive circuit of multi-level converter H-bridge inverter, basing on ultrasonic wireless power transmission (USWPT) technology. Firstly, COMSOL model is used to simulate the coupling transmission medium and its size. Then loss circuit model is used to calculate and predict the USWPT receiving side output voltage. Finally, the experiment proves that the resonant compensation circuit designed can effectively improve the output power of USWPT system. The designed ultrasonic isolated wireless power supply can stably provide about 15V DC voltage for 180 Ω~250 Ω load when it works at 43.7 kHz.
基于超声无线输电技术,设计了一种用于多级变换器h桥逆变器栅极驱动电路的超声隔离无线电源。首先,采用COMSOL模型对耦合传输介质及其尺寸进行模拟。然后利用损耗电路模型对USWPT接收侧输出电压进行了计算和预测。最后,实验证明所设计的谐振补偿电路能够有效地提高USWPT系统的输出功率。所设计的超声波隔离无线电源工作在43.7 kHz时,可为180 Ω~250 Ω负载稳定提供约15V直流电压。
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引用次数: 0
A Balancing Control Method for Flying Capacitors in Five-Level Buck/Boost Converter with Synchronous Phase Shifting Decoupling 同步移相解耦的五电平降压/升压变换器飞电容平衡控制方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628490
Xu Zhao, Yu Zhang, Qingxin Guan
The voltage balancing of neutral point and two flying capacitors is a great challenge in five-level Buck/Boost converter. Based on the principle of phase shift control and the capacitor voltage regulation, the influence of the neutral point voltage regulation on the flying capacitor voltage is first analyzed. Then, a synchronous phase shifting decoupling control method is proposed, which makes the capacitor voltage regulation almost independent of the neutral point voltage and eliminates the coupling of the system. Based on this, the quantitative relationship between phase shift ratio and the increase of neutral point voltage and flying capacitor voltage is derived. This method makes the voltage balance system immune to the inductor current and carrier waveform, the output voltage is not affected by the capacitor voltage regulation, which is conducive to the design and analysis of the controller. The experimental results based on the 1.5 kW prototype verify the analysis results and the excellent voltage balance performance.
在五电平降压/升压变换器中,中性点和两个飞行电容器的电压平衡是一个很大的挑战。基于移相控制原理和电容电压调节原理,分析了中性点电压调节对飞行电容电压的影响。然后,提出了一种同步移相解耦控制方法,使电容器电压调节几乎与中性点电压无关,消除了系统的耦合性。在此基础上,导出了相移比与中性点电压和飞电容电压的增加之间的定量关系。该方法使电压平衡系统不受电感电流和载流子波形的影响,输出电压不受电容调压的影响,有利于控制器的设计和分析。基于1.5 kW样机的实验结果验证了分析结果和良好的电压平衡性能。
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引用次数: 1
Underwater wireless power and data transfer system with shared channel 具有共享信道的水下无线供电和数据传输系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628784
Lei Yang, Xiaojie Li, Yuanqi Zhang, Baoxiang Feng, Jiale Jian, Guoning Zhao
This paper presents an underwater wireless power and data transfer (WPDT) system with the shared channel. The power and signal could be transferred with the same channel based on the time division multiplexing theory. In one switching cycle, the power is transferred in the first half switching cycle and the signal is transferred in the second half switching cycle. The signal is modulated with the frequency-shift keying (FSK) method. The frequency for the power delivery is set as 240 kHz. With the FSK modulation method, the frequencies of two carriers are set 10 MHz and 2 MHz for signal transmission, respectively. The glass tank experimental platform is constructed with the 35‰ salinity water. The simulated and experimental results verify the theory analysis and the calculation very well.
提出了一种基于共享信道的水下无线供电与数据传输系统。基于时分复用原理,功率和信号可以在同一信道内传输。在一个开关周期中,功率在前半个开关周期中传输,信号在后半个开关周期中传输。用移频键控(FSK)方法对信号进行调制。供电频率设置为240khz。采用FSK调制方法,将两个载波的频率分别设置为10mhz和2mhz进行信号传输。玻璃罐实验平台采用35‰盐度水搭建。仿真和实验结果很好地验证了理论分析和计算结果。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling and Parameter Identification of Supercapacitor Battery 超级电容电池建模与参数辨识
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628639
Huaze Shi, Wen Wang, Qiong Liu, Meina Zhou, Pan Lu, Xiong Gao
In this paper, a new type of high specific energy ratio power storage element supercapacitor battery is studied. In order to accurately estimate the state of charge of the battery, based on the in-depth analysis of the working principle of the supercapacitor battery, an equivalent circuit model describing the charging and discharging characteristics and relaxation characteristics of the supercapacitor battery is proposed and established. Firstly, the components of supercapacitor battery are modeled respectively. Then the overall equivalent model is constructed. Secondly, the identification method of equivalent model parameters is discussed, and the online identification method of recursive least squares (RLS) is used for parameter identification. The supercapacitor battery was tested on the charging and discharging experimental platform according to relevant standards. Finally, the established model is built and simulated in Matlab/Simulink using experimental data.
本文研究了一种新型高比能比储能元件超级电容电池。为了准确估计电池的充电状态,在深入分析超级电容电池工作原理的基础上,提出并建立了描述超级电容电池充放电特性和松弛特性的等效电路模型。首先,对超级电容电池的各部件分别进行了建模。然后构建整体等效模型。其次,讨论了等效模型参数的辨识方法,并采用递推最小二乘(RLS)在线辨识方法进行参数辨识。根据相关标准,在充放电实验台上对超级电容电池进行了测试。最后,利用实验数据在Matlab/Simulink中对所建立的模型进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 1st International Power Electronics and Application Symposium (PEAS)
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