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2021 IEEE 1st International Power Electronics and Application Symposium (PEAS)最新文献

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A Three-Phase Five-Level Boost Inverter 三相五电平升压逆变器
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628645
Xiaonan Zhu, Hongliang Wang, Wenyuan Zhang, Hanzhe Wang, Xiaojun Deng, X. Yue
Multilevel inverters are a popular solution for photovoltaic power plants, wind farms and other renewable energy generation. This paper presents a floating capacitor self-balancing three-phase five-level boost (5L-Boost) inverter. A notable feature of the inverter is that its maximum voltage gain is twice as that of traditional three-phase inverters such as neutral point clamp (NPC), floating capacitor (FC), cascaded H-bridge (CHB) and active NPC (ANPC). More importantly, the inverter can realize self-starting and self-balancing of FC, and self-balancing of DC capacitors, so complex FC voltage balancing strategies and DC capacitor voltage control methods are no longer required. Taking one phase as an example, the effectiveness of the topology is verified through simulation and experiment.
多电平逆变器是光伏发电厂,风力发电场和其他可再生能源发电的流行解决方案。提出了一种浮动电容自平衡三相五电平升压(5L-Boost)逆变器。该逆变器的一个显著特点是其最大电压增益是中性点钳位(NPC)、浮动电容(FC)、级联h桥(CHB)和有源NPC (ANPC)等传统三相逆变器的两倍。更重要的是,逆变器可以实现FC的自启动、自平衡和直流电容的自平衡,不再需要复杂的FC电压平衡策略和直流电容电压控制方法。以某一相位为例,通过仿真和实验验证了该拓扑的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Winding Layout Analysis of Planar Spiral Coils and Its Optimization in WPT System 平面螺旋线圈在WPT系统中的布局分析及优化
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628653
Qingbin Chen, Jinshuai Wang, Xu Zhang, Feng Fan, Wei Chen
Planar spiral coil is widely used in the field of WPT because of their simple structure. Based on high frequency eddy current loss mechanism, the influence of the Proximity effect on the AC resistance of winding is analyzed. It reveals the total loss of coil can be reduced by layering the coil to reduce proximity effect when the ratio of loss due to proximity effect is large and based on which layered staggered winding structure and double laminated winding structure are proposed. This method can reduce the AC resistance and improve the quality factor Q at high frequency. Through simulation, the AC loss of coils based on layered staggered winding structure and double laminated winding structure can be greatly reduced comparing to the traditional coil structure, which verifies the theory analysis to be correct and flexible.
平面螺旋线圈因其结构简单而广泛应用于WPT领域。基于高频涡流损耗机理,分析了接近效应对绕组交流电阻的影响。研究发现,当接近效应造成的损耗比例较大时,可以通过分层减少接近效应来降低线圈的总损耗,并在此基础上提出了分层交错绕组结构和双层层压绕组结构。这种方法可以降低交流电阻,提高高频质量因数Q。通过仿真,与传统线圈结构相比,基于分层交错绕组结构和双层分层绕组结构的线圈交流损耗大大降低,验证了理论分析的正确性和灵活性。
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引用次数: 2
A Weighted Hybrid Modulation Strategy of Single-Phase Full Bridge Inverter for Reducing Common-Mode Interference 一种减少共模干扰的单相全桥逆变器加权混合调制策略
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628820
Hanchao Lu, Siyu Tong, Gui He, Shanshan Zhao, Yu Chen
The unipolar modulation is widely applied to the single-phase full bridge inverter for its superior performance in the output harmonic characteristics. However, it will bring serious common-mode interference so that a common-mode filter is required. Due to the nonideal factors of the practical operation condition, the actual performance of the designed common-mode filter is often inferior to that of the ideal case, which further brings EMI problems. To improve the performance of the common-mode filter, the parameters should be redesigned, and tested in an iterative way until it adapts to the practical operation condition, which is time-consuming and also increase the cost since the hardware should be changed to modify the parameters. To address this problem, a novel weighted hybrid modulation is proposed to improve the performance of the common-mode filter without replacing the hardware of the common-mode filter. The proposed weighted hybrid modulation strategy blends the bipolar into unipolar modulation and compromises the merits of both. By improving the common-mode noise, the EMI can be easily reduced to the standard level. The double Fourier analysis method is conducted to analyze the characteristics of the proposed modulation strategy. Both simulation and experimental results are presented to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.
单极调制因其在输出谐波特性方面的优越性能而被广泛应用于单相全桥逆变器中。然而,它会带来严重的共模干扰,因此需要使用共模滤波器。由于实际工作条件的非理想因素,所设计的共模滤波器的实际性能往往不如理想情况,从而带来电磁干扰问题。为了提高共模滤波器的性能,需要对参数进行重新设计,并反复测试,直到其适应实际工作条件,这样既费时又增加了成本,因为修改参数需要改变硬件。为了解决这一问题,在不更换共模滤波器硬件的前提下,提出了一种新的加权混合调制方法来提高共模滤波器的性能。提出的加权混合调制策略将双极调制与单极调制相融合,并折衷了两者的优点。通过改善共模噪声,可以很容易地将电磁干扰降低到标准水平。采用双傅立叶分析方法对所提出的调制策略进行了特性分析。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Universal Modulation Scheme Based on Event-driven in Medium Voltage Converter 一种基于事件驱动的中压变换器通用调制方案
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628790
Haolin Tong, W. Yao, Wuhua Li
Medium voltage converter has high requirements for the realization of modulation due to its complex topology. When the same control system is applied to different topologies and modulation methods, the traditional modulation scheme needs cumbersome and error-prone operations because a large number of control bits need to be configured. In this paper, a universal modulation scheme is proposed based on the idea of event-driven. The data transmission between processor and logic cells is abstracted as an event and the configuration of control bits is omitted. The processor adds an event calculation process that is easy to modify as an event collector. The circuit in the logic cells is simplified to a single unified carrier, which greatly saves the hardware resources and increases the universality. Compared with the traditional scheme, it can be found that the proposed scheme has the following advantages: it is more convenient and flexible to switch in different applications; it reduces the complexity of logic cells and the consumption of hardware resources. The proposed scheme is analyzed and the feasibility of the scheme is verified by experiments on a self-developed medium voltage controller taking the five-level nested neutral point piloted topology as an example.
中压变换器由于其复杂的拓扑结构,对调制的实现有很高的要求。当同一控制系统应用于不同的拓扑结构和调制方式时,由于需要配置大量的控制位,传统的调制方案操作繁琐且容易出错。本文提出了一种基于事件驱动思想的通用调制方案。将处理器与逻辑单元之间的数据传输抽象为事件,省略了控制位的配置。处理器添加了一个作为事件收集器易于修改的事件计算过程。将逻辑单元中的电路简化为一个统一的载波,大大节省了硬件资源,增加了通用性。与传统方案相比,本方案具有以下优点:在不同的应用中切换更加方便、灵活;它降低了逻辑单元的复杂性和硬件资源的消耗。以五电平嵌套中性点导频拓扑为例,在自主研制的中压控制器上进行了实验,验证了该方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical Calculation of Pole-to-Pole Short Circuit Fault Current in MMC-HVDC-Grid mmc - hvdc电网极对极短路故障电流的解析计算
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628399
Yufan Liu, M. Mao, Liuchen Chang, Zhuang He
The high-voltage DC grid based on modular multilevel converters (MMC-HVDC-Grid) is an important direction for the development of power grid in the future. However, it faces great challenges resulting from the serious overcurrent after DC short circuit faults. The pole-to-pole short-circuit fault (PTPSCF) is the most serious fault type of DC fault, its fault current calculation is of great significance to fault judgment, parameter optimization and protection equipment selection. According to the connection modes of converter stations, the topologies of MMC-HVDC-Grid with single voltage level are divided into four groups: ring topology, meshed topology, star topology and hybrid topology. In order to calculate the PTPSCF current under different topologies, the coupling characteristics between converter stations under different topologies after PTPSCF are analyzed, and different splitting methods for different topologies are proposed. Aiming at the situation that a converter station discharges rapidly to both sides of the fault point at the same time in meshed MMC-HVDC-Grid, this paper presents a decoupling method based on electrical distance. Finally, by comparing with the electromagnetic transient simulation results, the efficiency and accuracy of the calculation method in this paper are verified.
基于模块化多电平变换器的高压直流电网(MMC-HVDC-Grid)是未来电网发展的重要方向。但是,由于直流短路故障后的过流严重,使其面临很大的挑战。极对极短路故障(PTPSCF)是直流故障中最严重的故障类型,其故障电流计算对故障判断、参数优化和保护设备选择具有重要意义。根据换流站的连接方式,将单电压级mmc - hvdc电网的拓扑结构分为环形拓扑、网状拓扑、星形拓扑和混合拓扑四组。为了计算不同拓扑下的PTPSCF电流,分析了PTPSCF后不同拓扑下换流站间的耦合特性,并针对不同拓扑提出了不同的分路方法。针对mmc - hvdc网格中换流站同时向故障点两侧快速放电的情况,提出了一种基于电距离的解耦方法。最后,通过与电磁瞬变仿真结果的对比,验证了本文计算方法的有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Series-Connected Power Devices in a CLLC Resonant Converter for DC Transformer Applications 用于直流变压器的CLLC谐振变换器中的串联电源器件
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628875
Yineng Shi, Shuai Shao, Xin Wang, Wentao Cui, Junming Zhang
This paper proposes a voltage balancing method for series-connected devices in a bidirectional CLLC resonant converter. Series connection of power devices can allow the CLLC resonant converter working in high or medium voltage applications. The key problem of series-connected power devices is the voltage imbalance between devices caused by device parameter spread and gate drive delays. An active clamping module (ACM) is in parallel with each of the series-connected power device. Each ACM consists of a clamping capacitor and an auxiliary switch with an anti-parallel diode. During the switching period, the power device voltage will be clamped at the voltage of ACM capacitor. By balancing the voltages of ACM capacitors, we can balance the voltages of series-connected power devices as well. The charging and discharging of ACM capacitor are introduced. The design process of discharge time is given. A balancing control method for ACM capacitors is proposed. Experimental results from a CLLC prototype with 4 power Schottky silicon carbide diode series-connected are provided to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method. The imbalance degree of these series-connected devices is less than 3% under different voltage and load conditions. The peak efficiency reaches 97.7%.
提出了一种双向CLLC谐振变换器中串联器件的电压平衡方法。电源器件的串联可以使CLLC谐振变换器在高压或中压应用中工作。串接电源器件的关键问题是器件参数扩散和栅极驱动延时引起的器件间电压不平衡。有源箝位模块(ACM)与每个串联的电源器件并联。每个ACM由一个钳位电容和一个带反并联二极管的辅助开关组成。在开关期间,电源器件电压将钳位在ACM电容的电压上。通过平衡ACM电容器的电压,我们也可以平衡串联电源器件的电压。介绍了ACM电容器的充放电过程。给出了放电时间的设计过程。提出了一种ACM电容器的平衡控制方法。用4个功率肖特基碳化硅二极管串联的CLLC样机进行了实验,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。这些串联器件在不同电压和负载条件下的不平衡程度均小于3%。效率最高可达97.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Design of High Frequency Class E Inverter With Adjustable Output Voltage 输出电压可调的高频E类逆变器设计
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628584
Chang Liu, Yueshi Guan, Yuhui Wang, Yijie Wang, Dianguo Xu
Class E inverter is the most widely used single ended switching inverter in the high frequency field. However, due to the existence of resonant network, the inverter can only work under a fixed duty cycle and the output voltage is not adjustable. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a duty ratio independent Class E inverter. By solving the circuit equation, the parameters of the resonant element can be derived. Under the determined component value, the output voltage gain corresponding to different duty ratios can be obtained. Finally, a 24V input 20MHz prototype is built to verify the feasibility of proposed method. Simulation and experimental results show that with the proposed method, the inverter can maintain soft switching under different duty ratios, and the output voltage of the inverter can be dynamically adjusted.
E类逆变器是高频领域应用最广泛的单端开关逆变器。但由于谐振网络的存在,逆变器只能在固定占空比下工作,输出电压不可调。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种与占空比无关的E类逆变器。通过求解电路方程,可以推导出谐振元件的参数。在确定的分量值下,可以得到不同占空比对应的输出电压增益。最后,搭建了一个24V输入20MHz的样机,验证了所提方法的可行性。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法能在不同占空比下保持逆变器的软开关状态,并能动态调节逆变器的输出电压。
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引用次数: 1
High-ripple Compact Design of MMC for Medium Voltage Distribution 中压配电MMC的高纹波紧凑设计
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628509
K. Cui, Liang Ai, Jian Shi, Biao Zhao, Hong Qi, Haibo Li, Xiaoting Ma, Yuchi Ren, F. Cai
Application of power electronic and DC distribution are the development trend of medium voltage distribution network in the future. The compactness and miniaturization of power electronic equipment are the technical difficulties that must be overcome in the application process of medium voltage DC distribution. This paper analyzes the quantitative relationship between the number of MMC sub-modules, the capacitor voltage ripple, and the total capacitance consumption, purposing to reduce the capacitance consumption of the whole MMC to achieve a compact design. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the overall modulation performance of the MMC in which number of modules is reduced and the sub-module voltage ripple is increased, a carrier phase-shifting indirect modulation method based on the energy prediction of the bridge arm is proposed, this modulation method is effective to improve the utilization ratio of the sub-module capacitor voltage. Simulation results show that the MMC using the high-ripple compact design performs as well as the MMC using conventional design under various power levels, while the high-ripple compact design has a 30% reduction of total capacitance consumption.
电力电子化和直流配电的应用是今后中压配电网的发展趋势。电力电子设备的小型化、小型化是中压直流配电应用过程中必须克服的技术难题。本文分析了MMC子模块数量、电容电压纹波和总电容消耗之间的定量关系,旨在降低整个MMC的电容消耗,实现紧凑的设计。同时,为了保证减少模块数量、增加子模块电压纹波的MMC的整体调制性能,提出了一种基于桥臂能量预测的载波移相间接调制方法,该调制方法有效提高了子模块电容电压的利用率。仿真结果表明,在各种功率水平下,采用高纹波紧凑设计的MMC性能与传统设计的MMC相当,而采用高纹波紧凑设计的MMC总电容消耗降低了30%。
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引用次数: 0
Hysteresis Compensation Input Voltage Sharing Control Strategy Applicated to Improved Phase Shifted Full Bridge ISOP Converter 迟滞补偿输入共压控制策略在改进型移相全桥ISOP变换器中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628628
Zhijie Zhang, Kefan Liu, Sen Yang, Yu Yao, Fei Li
This paper proposed a new control strategy applied to a new input series output parallel (ISOP) DC/DC converter system. In the new ISOP system, an improved phase shifted full bridge soft switching topology is utilized. In the topology, clamping diodes and resonant inductors are used to realize soft switching of the main power switch and reduce the voltage spike of the secondary rectifier diodes. In order to achieve input voltage sharing (IVS), hysteresis compensation IVS control strategy is proposed based on common duty cycle control method. The new control strategy can achieve the stable working for the system, improve IVS balancing accuracy, and simplify the design process of control system. This paper analyzes the working principle of the main circuit and control circuit. The small signal model of ISOP system is established and the controller design process is given. A 500W prototype is designed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter and the control system.
本文提出了一种适用于新型输入串联输出并联(ISOP) DC/DC变换器系统的新型控制策略。在新的ISOP系统中,采用了改进的相移全桥软开关拓扑结构。在该拓扑结构中,采用箝位二极管和谐振电感实现主电源开关的软开关,降低二次整流二极管的电压尖峰。为了实现输入电压共享,在常用占空比控制方法的基础上,提出了一种滞回补偿的输入电压共享控制策略。新的控制策略可以实现系统稳定工作,提高IVS平衡精度,简化控制系统的设计过程。本文分析了主电路和控制电路的工作原理。建立了ISOP系统的小信号模型,给出了控制器的设计过程。设计了一个500W的样机来验证所提出的变换器和控制系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Mega-Watt Level Test bench for 10 kV 333 Hz Machine Drive 10kv 333hz电机传动兆瓦级试验台设计
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628421
Ye Tian, Han Wu, Ye Yan, Chushan Li, Xiangning He, Wuhua Li
This paper presents a high-performance test bench for Mega Watt (MW) level high-speed machine and MW level 10 kV rectifier with 333 Hz fundamental frequency. It is based on AC pump back topology under the limit of 400 kW grid power capacity. In this paper, the overall structure of the test bench is introduced. Key features those enabling high-speed high-power loop test are analyzed in details. First of all, the mechanism of circuit breaker arc reignition and cable derating caused by high frequency are quantitatively analyzed and a guideline for the design and installment practice for these components is formed, which is different from the guideline at low frequency. Next, based on the multi-level real-time control system which realizes the monitoring and control of the large scale test bench, a multi-time scale protection system is designed for complex faults and failure modes. According to a step-by-step decoupling verification strategy, the DUT and the pump back test bench are both successfully built and experimentally validated at their rated operation points.
本文介绍了兆瓦级高速电机和兆瓦级10kv基频333hz整流器的高性能试验台。它是在电网容量限制为400kw的情况下,基于交流泵回拓扑。本文介绍了试验台的总体结构。详细分析了高速大功率环路测试的关键特性。首先,对高频引起的断路器电弧重燃和电缆降额的机理进行了定量分析,形成了不同于低频时的设计和安装指南。其次,在多级实时控制系统的基础上,针对复杂的故障和失效模式,设计了多时间尺度的保护系统,实现了对大型试验台的监控。根据逐步解耦验证策略,成功构建了被测装置和泵回试验台,并在其额定工作点进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 1st International Power Electronics and Application Symposium (PEAS)
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