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2021 IEEE 1st International Power Electronics and Application Symposium (PEAS)最新文献

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A Data-Driven Method for Online Fault Diagnosis in Single-Phase PWM Rectifier 基于数据驱动的单相PWM整流器在线故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628735
Kun Zhang, Bin Gou
In power electronical traction transformer, the failure of the single-phase PWM rectifier will lead to irreparable degradation of the system. Thus, this article proposes a feasible data-driven method to diagnose both the current sensor faults and insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) open-circuit faults of single-phase PWM rectifier online. The principle of the method is to construct a signal predictor by combining nonlinear autoregressive exogenous (NARX) model and an advanced learning algorithm, Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). Then the faults are detected based on the residual between the signal output of the predictor and the sensor. Furthermore, the faults are identified by logical judgment based on the system fault performance. Several hardware-in-loop tests are implemented to verify the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed diagnosis method. Test results show that this method has a very fast speed to detect the faults within 1 ms and a high accuracy to classify different faults.
在电力电子牵引变压器中,单相PWM整流器的故障将导致系统不可挽回的退化。因此,本文提出了一种可行的数据驱动方法来在线诊断单相PWM整流器的电流传感器故障和绝缘栅双极晶体管(igbt)开路故障。该方法的原理是将非线性自回归外生模型(NARX)与先进的学习算法极限学习机(ELM)相结合,构建信号预测器。然后根据预测器输出的信号与传感器之间的残差进行故障检测。根据系统故障性能,通过逻辑判断识别故障。通过硬件在环测试,验证了所提诊断方法的适用性和有效性。实验结果表明,该方法具有较快的故障检测速度和较高的故障分类精度。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Measurement of Radiated EMI for Flyback Converter 反激变换器辐射电磁干扰的建模与测量
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628637
Shaohui Xu, Qingbin Chen, Xujia Long, Wei Chen, Yaodong Chen, Mingjing He
Conducted electromagnetic interference has been analyzed in many papers, and few papers deal with the problem of radiation electromagnetic interference. However, as the switching frequency increases, wide bandgap devices became popular, the radiation generated by the power converter electromagnetic interference becomes more and more serious, the product it is difficult to through the standard radiation electromagnetic interference, so it is necessary to establish general radiation EMI model, and measure the relevant noise and its analysis, and more intuitive to solve the problem of radiation EMI. Therefore, this paper develops a radiation model based on the flyback converter, and then studies the relationship between the radiated noise current and the radiated electric field on the basis of this model, and designs a current transformer to measure the noise and evaluate the radiation EMI characteristics of the converter. Finally, the theory and technology proposed in this paper are verified through experiments.
传导电磁干扰的研究文献很多,而辐射电磁干扰的研究文献很少。然而,随着开关频率的提高,宽禁带器件的普及,电源变换器产生的辐射电磁干扰越来越严重,产品很难通过标准的辐射进行电磁干扰,因此有必要建立通用的辐射EMI模型,并对相关噪声进行测量及其分析,从而更直观地解决辐射EMI问题。因此,本文建立了基于反激变换器的辐射模型,并在此模型的基础上研究了反激变换器的辐射噪声电流与辐射电场的关系,设计了电流互感器来测量变换器的噪声并评估其辐射EMI特性。最后,通过实验验证了本文提出的理论和技术。
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引用次数: 0
A DC-Current-Bus-Coupled Multi-Port Power Electronic Transformer and Its Control Strategy 直流母线耦合多端口电力电子变压器及其控制策略
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628479
Le Sun, Xiaoqiang Guo, Yong Han, Zhigang Lu, C. Hua
High power density and decoupled control of port power are important but generally difficult to be achieved at the same time for multi-port power electronic transformers (MP-PETs). This paper proposes a new MP-PET consisting of a common DC current bus, a grid-connected current-source converter (CSC) and several hybrid dual-active-bridges (H-DABs). The soft switching modulation method of the H-DABs is presented for different power flow directions, and the transmission power range is analyzed. The control methods of the different parts of the MP-PET are also proposed. The new MP-PET with the proposed control strategy requires fewer large capacitors and achieves flexible decoupling of the power control for each port. Simulation is carried out for the new MP-PET in an energy-storage system with multiple batteries. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed topology and its control method.
对于多端口电力电子变压器(mp - pet)来说,高功率密度和端口功率的解耦控制很重要,但通常难以同时实现。本文提出了一种由直流电流母线、并网电流源变换器(CSC)和几个混合双有源桥(h - dab)组成的新型mps - pet。针对不同的潮流方向,提出了h - dab的软开关调制方法,并分析了其传输功率范围。提出了MP-PET不同部位的控制方法。采用该控制策略的新型MP-PET需要更少的大电容,并实现了每个端口功率控制的灵活解耦。对新型MP-PET在多电池储能系统中的应用进行了仿真。仿真结果验证了所提拓扑及其控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Sensorless Input Voltage Sharing Control for ISOP DAB Converters ISOP DAB转换器的无传感器输入电压共享控制
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628809
Yupei Wang, Zhifeng Sun, Qunfang Wu, Qin Wang, Lan Xiao
This paper presents a sensorless input voltage sharing control (SIVS) method based on dual phase-shift (DPS) to achieve power balance of input-series output-parallel dualactive-bridge converters (ISOP DAB). First, the power balance mechanism of the ISOP DAB converters is analyzed and the relevant SIVS strategy is proposed. The proposed method uses a perturbation algorithm to estimate the parameters mismatch between modules. Once the parameters mismatches of the DAB modules are known, the phase shifts which achieve input voltage sharing among DAB cells are calculated. Owing to the SIVS control, the system needs no input voltage sensors, which can greatly simplify the system circuit and highly reduce the cost. Finally, simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively achieve the power balance of each DAB module.
提出了一种基于双相移(DPS)的无传感器输入电压共享控制(SIVS)方法,以实现输入-串联-输出-并联双有源桥式变换器(ISOP DAB)的功率平衡。首先,分析了ISOP DAB变换器的功率平衡机理,并提出了相应的SIVS策略。该方法采用一种微扰算法来估计模块间的参数不匹配。一旦知道DAB模块的参数不匹配,计算DAB单元之间实现输入电压共享的相移。由于SIVS控制,系统不需要输入电压传感器,大大简化了系统电路,大大降低了成本。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法能有效地实现DAB各模块的功率均衡。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid Modeling for LCC Circuit Based on Machine Learning 基于机器学习的LCC电路混合建模
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628776
Xi Lu, Shuhao Yang, Saijun Mao
This paper investigates a hybrid modeling method for LCC resonate circuit. The hybrid model includes traditional mathematical model and machine learning error model. First, the traditional mathematical modeling method and equivalent circuit are presented. Second, a practical LCC circuit is simulated based on PLECS and real hardware parameter, and actually output data is obtained. Then, based on the comparison between real data and mathematical model output data, the error data is obtained. Third, machine learning algorithm is introduced to model this error data, and with a proper weight coefficient, a hybrid model for LCC circuit is obtained. Finally, comparison the hybrid model output under different working condition with simulation results can certify the effectiveness and advancement of this proposed method.
研究了一种LCC谐振电路的混合建模方法。混合模型包括传统数学模型和机器学习误差模型。首先,介绍了传统的数学建模方法和等效电路。其次,基于PLECS和实际硬件参数对实际LCC电路进行了仿真,得到了实际输出数据。然后,将实际数据与数学模型输出数据进行对比,得到误差数据。第三,引入机器学习算法对误差数据进行建模,通过适当的权系数,得到LCC电路的混合模型。最后,将不同工况下的混合模型输出与仿真结果进行比较,验证了该方法的有效性和先进性。
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引用次数: 1
Impact Analysis of Parasitic Capacitance of High-Insulation High-Frequency Transformer on Series Resonant Converter and Optimal Design 高绝缘高频变压器寄生电容对串联谐振变换器的影响分析及优化设计
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628833
Ren-Chu Guan, Zhixing He, Zongjian Li, Ben Zhou, Yang Liu, Junjie Qin, YuanYuan Xiao, Ruxin Liang, Chengjun Duan
The series resonant converter (SRC) is one of the most popular galvanically isolated dc–dc converters since it provides zero voltage switching (ZVS), reduces rms currents, using transformer leakage inductance as the resonant inductance can further reduce the volume of the converter. However, in medium-voltage (MV) grid to low-voltage (LV) DC bus applications, in order to meet the transformer's high insulation strength and high power requirements, the parasitic capacitance is large, causing resonance voltage and current oscillations spikes. The equivalent circuit is established, the mathematical expression of the resonant voltage and current in the time domain is established, and the adverse effects in the transient process are analyzed. The influence of different parasitic capacitance and dead time on oscillation is analyzed and compared, and design reference is given. Theoretical calculations is experimentally verified for the SiC MOSFET-based prototype of a 2kV DC input, 800V output, 10kVDC insulation, 4kW power output, which operates at 200kHz, with an efficiency of 98.5%. Experimental comparison shows that the proposed method reduces the voltage and current oscillation disappeared spikes from 1.3 times the steady-state value.
串联谐振变换器(SRC)是最流行的电隔离dc-dc变换器之一,因为它提供零电压开关(ZVS),减小均方根电流,使用变压器漏感作为谐振电感可以进一步减小变换器的体积。然而,在中压(MV)电网到低压(LV)直流母线的应用中,为了满足变压器的高绝缘强度和高功率要求,寄生电容较大,造成谐振电压和电流振荡尖峰。建立了等效电路,建立了谐振电压和电流在时域的数学表达式,并分析了瞬态过程中的不利影响。分析比较了不同寄生电容和死区时间对振荡的影响,给出了设计参考。实验验证了基于SiC mosfet的样机的理论计算,该样机的直流输入为2kV,输出为800V,绝缘为10kVDC,输出功率为4kW,工作频率为200kHz,效率为98.5%。实验对比表明,该方法将电压、电流振荡消失尖峰值降低到稳态值的1.3倍。
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引用次数: 0
Common-Mode Voltage and Neutral-Point Voltage Fluctuation Suppression in Ten-Switch Three-Phase Three-Level Inverter Using Space-Vector Modulation 空间矢量调制抑制十开关三相三电平逆变器共模电压和中性点电压波动
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628510
Xiaojun Deng, Hongliang Wang, Xiaonan Zhu, Wenyuan Zhang, Hanzhe Wang, X. Yue
Space vector pulse-width modulation (SVPWM) provides a new method to improve the performance of the coupled ten-switch three-phase three-level inverter (TP-TLI). However, it suffers from high common-mode voltage (CMV) and unbalanced neutral-point voltage (NPV). To solve this problem, a CMVR_SVPWM with reduced CMV and controlled NPV is proposed in this paper. The CMV reduction is achieved by using suitable vectors with lower CMVs and sequences. The amplitude of CMV can be suppressed to 50% of the previous proposed strategies for the ten-switch TP-TLI. By enhancing the dwell time of the desired small vector in each region, the NPV can be balanced while maintain the almost same output quality. A 3-kVA experimental prototype is built up to verify the feasibility and performance of the proposed modulation and control strategies.
空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)为提高耦合十开关三相三电平逆变器(TP-TLI)的性能提供了一种新的方法。然而,它的缺点是高共模电压(CMV)和不平衡中性点电压(NPV)。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种减少CMV和控制NPV的CMVR_SVPWM。通过使用具有较低CMV和序列的合适载体来实现CMV的降低。对于十开关TP-TLI, CMV的幅度可以抑制到先前提出的策略的50%。通过增加每个区域所需小向量的停留时间,可以在保持几乎相同输出质量的同时平衡NPV。建立了一个3kva的实验样机,验证了所提出的调制和控制策略的可行性和性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Transformer Shielding Foil Structure for Minimizing Common-Mode Noise in LLC Resonant Converters 降低LLC谐振变换器共模噪声的变压器屏蔽箔结构设计
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628502
Junhua Zhang, Yizun Wang, Henglin Chen
The common-mode (CM) noise in LLC resonant converters is mainly caused by the high-frequency voltage change of power semiconductor devices in the primary and secondary circuits. Using transformer shielding foil is an important method to suppress the CM noise in LLC resonant converter. For mitigating CM noise effectively, the shielding foil structure of LLC transformer should be carefully designed. In this paper, the equipotential distribution and structural capacitance of LLC transformer windings were analyzed. Based on this, a method was proposed to calculate the optimal structure of shielding foil. This is realized through analyzing the relation between the width of shielding foil and CM current. The proposed method is validated by comparison of calculated and measured results.
LLC谐振变换器中的共模噪声主要是由一次和二次电路中功率半导体器件的高频电压变化引起的。变压器屏蔽箔是抑制LLC谐振变换器中CM噪声的重要手段。为了有效地抑制CM噪声,应仔细设计有限责任公司变压器的屏蔽箔结构。本文分析了有限责任公司变压器绕组的等电位分布和结构电容。在此基础上,提出了一种计算屏蔽箔最优结构的方法。这是通过分析屏蔽箔宽度与CM电流的关系来实现的。通过计算结果与实测结果的比较,验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Bipolar Operation Scheme of Modular Multilevel DC-DC Converter (MMDC) for Resilient MVDC Distribution Systems 弹性MVDC配电系统模块化多电平DC-DC变换器(MMDC)双极运行方案
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628426
Shanshan Zhao, Shenghui Cui, Jingxin Hu, Yu Chen
The modular multilevel DC-DC converter (MMDC) is a promising solution for the interconnection of MVDC distribution systems with LVDC ports. Due to the symmetric structure and operation scheme, the MMDC is normally only capable of operating with monopole MVDC distribution systems. This paper proposes a bipolar operation scheme of the MMDC. Based on the concept of the flux dc-bias cancellation, a center-tapped high-frequency interface transformer is employed on the MV side of the MMDC. A dedicated operation method is proposed, whereby the power flows of the two MVDC poles can be manipulated independently with a simple control scheme. Compared to the conventional MMDC with monopole operation, no additional component is required and no penalty of increased current rating is imposed on the semiconductor devices or the interface transformer. Moreover, a single-pole operation is also possible with the proposed operation scheme. If the valves of one pole are faulty, it can be isolated from the main converter for maintenance while the MMDC can continue operation without interruption and deliver at least 50% of the rated power capacity. Hence, the reliability and availability of the power delivery can be significantly enhanced. The validity of the proposed bipolar operation scheme of the MMDC has been verified by both simulations and experiments with a down-scale prototype.
模块化多电平DC-DC变换器(MMDC)是一种具有LVDC端口的MVDC配电系统互连的有前途的解决方案。由于结构和运行方案的对称性,MMDC通常只能在单极MVDC配电系统中运行。本文提出了MMDC的双极操作方案。基于磁通直流偏置消除的概念,在MMDC的中压侧采用了中心抽头高频接口变压器。提出了一种专用的操作方法,可以用一种简单的控制方案独立地控制两个MVDC极的功率流。与具有单极操作的传统MMDC相比,不需要额外的组件,也不会对半导体器件或接口变压器施加电流额定值增加的惩罚。此外,该操作方案还可以实现单极操作。当某一极的阀门出现故障时,可将其与主变流器隔离维护,MMDC可继续不间断运行,并提供至少50%的额定功率容量。因此,电力输送的可靠性和可用性可以显著提高。通过仿真和小尺寸样机实验,验证了所提出的双极操作方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Structure and Reliability Design and Experiment of HIAF-BRing Dipole Magnet Pulse Power Supply HIAF-BRing偶极磁脉冲电源结构与可靠性设计与实验
Pub Date : 2021-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/peas53589.2021.9628550
Yuan Li, Fengjun Wu, Xiaojun Wang, Yulian Tan, Yuhang Li, Jiqiang Li, D. Gao, Hongbin Yan, W. Shen, Jingtao Pu
High Intensity heavy ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) aims to provide heavy ion beams with the highest pulse beam intensity in the world, and BRing (Booster Ring) is its main accelerator. Therefore, the HIAF-BRing dipole magnet pulse power supply needs to output fast, high-precision large current and wide range of high voltage. Not only that, the power supply also needs to meet the requirement of long-term stable operation. These requirements mean that the structure and reliability design of power supply are very important. In order to meet these requirements, project team proposes a variable-voltage fast-cycling energy storage pulse power supply and develops a prototype. This paper focuses on the structure and reliability design of power supply. In terms of structure and reliability design, the characteristics of power supply are fully considered and combined. Especially for the H-bridge IGBT, use the FLOTHERM software to perform thermal simulation according to the actual working conditions to obtain important data and optimize the design. The experiment of working principle verified the working principle of power supply, and the feasibility of the structure and reliability design was verified through the 72-hour reliability experiment.
高强度重离子加速器设施(HIAF)旨在提供世界上脉冲束强度最高的重离子束,而BRing (Booster Ring)是其主要加速器。因此,HIAF-BRing偶极磁铁脉冲电源需要输出快速、高精度的大电流和宽范围的高压。不仅如此,电源还需要满足长期稳定运行的要求。这些要求意味着电源的结构和可靠性设计是非常重要的。为了满足这些需求,项目组提出了一种变电压快循环储能脉冲电源,并研制出样机。本文重点研究了电源的结构和可靠性设计。在结构和可靠性设计方面,充分考虑并结合了电源的特点。特别是对于h桥IGBT,利用FLOTHERM软件根据实际工况进行热模拟,获得重要数据,优化设计。工作原理实验验证了电源的工作原理,通过72小时可靠性实验验证了结构和可靠性设计的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 1st International Power Electronics and Application Symposium (PEAS)
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