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2015 IEEE 2nd International Future Energy Electronics Conference (IFEEC)最新文献

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A widely uniform and highly ambient robust DC magnetic field generator for precise motion sensors 用于精密运动传感器的广泛均匀和高度环境鲁棒的直流磁场发生器
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361421
Seog Y. Jeong, S. Y. Choi, Beoum W. Gu, Bo H. Choi, Jun P. Cheon, C. Rim
A widely uniform and highly ambient robust DC magnetic field generator for precise motion sensors using inertial measurement units (IMUs) is newly proposed in this paper. Chronic problems such as low uniformity of magnetic field and geomagnetic disturbance of conventional Helmholtz, Merritt, Rubens, Lee-Whiting, and Tetra coils can be significantly mitigated by the proposed uniform DC magnetic field generator (UFG). Different from the previous air coils, the proposed UFG adopts a core-cage so that a strong and uniform DC magnetic field distribution can be generated inside the cage and that the UFG may be quite magnetically robust to ambient changes such as geomagnetic field and ferromagnetic objects. Design procedures for the UFG are fully established. Detailed designs of the UFG for magnetic field generation, enhancing uniformity, and geomagnetic cancellation are provided. Experiments for a prototype UFG of 30 cm × 30 cm × 30 cm size showed that the geomagnetic field inside the UFG was significantly attenuated by - 21 dB while the DC magnetic field uniformity (<; 10°) was achieved over 81 % of the total volume of 27,000 cm3.
本文提出了一种适用于惯性测量单元(imu)的高精度运动传感器的均匀度高、环境鲁棒性强的直流磁场发生器。提出的均匀直流磁场发生器(UFG)可以显著缓解传统亥姆霍兹、梅里特、鲁本斯、李-怀特和利乐线圈的磁场均匀性低和地磁干扰等长期问题。与以往的空气线圈不同,本文提出的UFG采用了芯笼,在芯笼内可以产生强而均匀的直流磁场分布,对于地磁场、铁磁物体等环境变化具有很强的磁鲁棒性。UFG的设计程序已经完全建立。给出了用于磁场产生、增强均匀性和地磁对消的UFG的详细设计。对尺寸为30 cm × 30 cm × 30 cm的UFG原型机进行的实验表明,UFG内部的地磁场衰减了- 21 dB,而直流磁场均匀性(<;10°)达到了27,000 cm3总容积的81%以上。
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引用次数: 1
Behavioral modeling of class E switching circuits with impulse modes 具有脉冲模式的E类开关电路的行为建模
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361417
Y. Tanji, H. Kamei
With the behavioral models of class E switching-mode circuits, we can simulate the steady state behaviors of original circuits efficiently. However, if the dynamical systems, which are equivalent to original circuits, include impulse modes, the behavioral models cannot be obtained. In this paper, we prove that the behavioral models are presented by using the Weierstrass canonical form, even if impulse modes happen. Since the proposed models are quite general, the procedures would be widely applied to behavioral modellings of various kinds of converters. We demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed models with some examples.
利用E类开关模式电路的行为模型,可以有效地模拟原电路的稳态行为。但是,如果等效于原始电路的动力系统包含脉冲模式,则无法获得其行为模型。在本文中,我们证明了即使脉冲模式存在,行为模型也可以用Weierstrass标准形式表示。由于所建立的模型具有较强的通用性,因此所建立的模型可以广泛地应用于各种变流器的行为建模。通过算例验证了所提模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Light emitting diode constant-current driver design using by pulse-width modulation dimming control 发光二极管恒流驱动器设计采用由脉宽调制调光控制
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361412
Yi-Tsung Chang, Yu-Da Shiau, Ren-hao Xue, Chuo-An Yeh, Tzu-Chiao Sung
An LED constant-current driver was designed and presented by a pulse width modulation (PWM) dimming control circuit, a overheat protection circuit (OTP), a bandgap circuit, a current controlled oscillator and a temperature process compensation bandgap circuit (TPC). The PWM provides a duty cycle from 10% to 90%. In order to reduce the area of the layout, the TPC circuit use MOSFET to replace the traditional BJT and resister. The OTP circuit provides the negative temperature coefficient voltage to achieve the overheat protection mechanism. The propose design is implemented using TSMC 0.35 μm CMOS process and the temperature of the simulation environment ranges from 0 °C, to 150 °C. The post-layout-extracted simulation results reveal that the current channel provides 30 mA. The area of chip is 1.1 mm2 and power consumption is 0.314 mW justified by HSPICE simulations.
设计了一种由脉宽调制(PWM)调光控制电路、过热保护电路、带隙电路、电流控制振荡器和温度过程补偿带隙电路组成的LED恒流驱动器。PWM提供10%到90%的占空比。为了减小布局面积,TPC电路采用MOSFET代替传统的BJT和电阻。OTP电路提供负温度系数电压,实现过热保护机制。本设计采用台积电0.35 μm CMOS工艺实现,仿真环境温度范围为0°C ~ 150°C。布图提取后的仿真结果表明,电流通道提供30 mA。经HSPICE仿真,芯片面积为1.1 mm2,功耗为0.314 mW。
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引用次数: 0
Start-up control and DC fault ride-through strategies of a hybrid MMC-HVDC system suitable for overhead line transmission 适用于架空输电的MMC-HVDC混合系统启动控制及直流故障穿越策略
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361471
Jianzhong Xu, Chengyong Zhao, Zhipeng He, Yuqun Guo
In this paper, a hybrid MMC-HVDC system which is composed of half-bridge submodules and full-bridge submodules is investigated to enable its capability during startup and severe dc fault conditions. Firstly, a novel two-stage startup control sequence is proposed considering the topological differences compared to the traditional half-bridge MMC-HVDC system. Then the ride-through strategies of the hybrid system under severe dc-side faults including single pole to ground fault and permanent pole to pole short circuit fault are proposed. Using the proposed schemes, under single pole fault, the dc power, dc current and the dc-link voltage are reduced to guarantee the maximum power transfer and protect the semiconductor devices and dc transmission line from over currents. Also, under pole to pole fault, the hybrid system can cut off the dc short circuit current by the dual converters of both sides and is ready for power recovery after fault cleared. The effectiveness of the proposed strategies are validated by a two-terminal reduced-size 21-level hybrid MMC-HVDC model on PSCAD/EMTDC.
本文研究了由半桥子模块和全桥子模块组成的MMC-HVDC混合系统在启动和严重直流故障情况下的性能。首先,考虑到与传统半桥MMC-HVDC系统的拓扑结构差异,提出了一种新的两级启动控制序列。在此基础上,提出了直流侧严重故障(单极对地故障和永久极对极短路故障)下混合系统的穿越策略。采用该方案,在单极故障情况下,降低了直流功率、直流电流和直流链路电压,保证了最大功率的传输,保护了半导体器件和直流传输线的过流。同时,在极对极故障情况下,混合系统可以通过两侧的双变流器切断直流短路电流,为故障清除后的电力恢复做好准备。通过PSCAD/EMTDC上的二端缩小尺寸21级混合MMC-HVDC模型验证了所提出策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 20
Design of a 1MHz self-resonant reset forward converter with GaN transistor GaN晶体管1MHz自谐振复位正激变换器的设计
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361385
Yunbo Gu, Tingyu Geng, X. Ren, Zhiliang Zhang, Qianhong Chen
Gallium Nitride (GaN) transistors have advantages in self-resonant reset forward converter (SRFC) at 1MHz for high reliability application. Main design challenges of the converter have been discussed in this paper, especially the selection of resonance parameters. Then, design of a SRFC working with constant frequency at 1MHz is presented in detail. Finally a 20W GaN based prototype is established in laboratory environment and experiment results verified that GaN transistor improvs the performance of the converter with high frequency and small size.
氮化镓(GaN)晶体管在1MHz自谐振复位正激变换器(SRFC)中具有高可靠性应用的优势。本文讨论了变换器的主要设计难点,特别是谐振参数的选择。然后,详细介绍了一种工作在1MHz恒频下的SRFC的设计。最后在实验室环境下建立了一个20W的GaN晶体管原型,实验结果验证了GaN晶体管提高了变换器的高频和小尺寸性能。
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引用次数: 3
A novel design of air breathing fuel cells uninterrupted power supply 一种新型空气呼吸式燃料电池的不间断供电设计
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361529
Meng Shao, Xin-jian Zhu, H. Cao, Haifeng Shen
The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a kind of clean energy, and has a large advantage in the uninterrupted power supply (UPS) which is used in telecommunication base stations. The air-breathing fuel cells stack can simplify the whole system design and development. In this paper, the system configuration is introduced. Two 2.5kw air-breathing PEMFC are adopted to avoid the lower power operation of the PEMFC stack. Each stack has two cooling fans which also provide the enough reactive air, but another two fans are used as the redundancies. This design significantly improves the reliability of the system. The operating states of the system are drilled down. The control system framework is designed by using embedded-PCs. The results indicate that, the air breathing fuel cells UPS operate steadily, and have obvious advantage as emergency power in telecommunication base stations.
质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)是一种清洁能源,在用于电信基站的不间断电源(UPS)中具有很大的优势。吸气式燃料电池堆可以简化整个系统的设计和开发。本文对系统的结构进行了介绍。采用两个2.5kw吸气式PEMFC,避免了PEMFC堆的低功率运行。每个烟囱有两个冷却风扇,也提供足够的反应空气,但另外两个风扇被用作冗余。这样的设计大大提高了系统的可靠性。系统的运行状态被深入挖掘。采用嵌入式pc设计了控制系统框架。结果表明,吸气式燃料电池UPS运行稳定,作为电信基站应急电源具有明显的优势。
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引用次数: 0
A hybrid bi-directional IPT system with improved spatial tolerance 混合双向IPT系统,提高了空间容忍度
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361591
Lei Zhao, D. Thrimawithana, U. Madawala
Bi-directional inductive power transfer (BD-IPT) systems are suitable for applications such as V2G where a bi-directional wireless interface between the electric vehicle (EV) and the utility grid has a number of advantages over a wired link. However, physical misalignment between the magnetic couplers of BD-IPT systems used in EVs are unavoidable and introduces variations in self-inductance, leakage inductance and mutual inductance. These variations invariably detune the compensation circuits, thus significantly increasing losses and affecting the power throughput. This paper proposes a hybrid BD-IPT system, which combines a parallel tuned inductor-capacitor-inductor (LCL) network and a series tuned capacitor-inductor (CL) compensation network to provide a constant power transfer over a wide range of spatial displacements. A mathematical is developed to investigate the behavior and the sensitivity to variation in parameters of the proposed hybrid BD-IPT system. The validity of the mathematical model has been verified using simulated results of a 3.3 kW hybrid BD-IPT system. Both theoretical and simulated results are presented to show that a constant power throughput and an improved efficiency can be achieved over a wide range of horizontal and vertical displacements.
双向感应功率传输(BD-IPT)系统适用于V2G等应用,其中电动汽车(EV)和公用电网之间的双向无线接口比有线链路具有许多优点。然而,用于电动汽车的BD-IPT系统的磁耦合器之间的物理不对准是不可避免的,并且会导致自感、漏感和互感的变化。这些变化总是会使补偿电路失谐,从而显著增加损耗并影响功率吞吐量。本文提出了一种混合BD-IPT系统,该系统结合了并联调谐电感-电容-电感(LCL)网络和串联调谐电容-电感(CL)补偿网络,在大范围的空间位移范围内提供恒定的功率传输。建立了一个数学模型来研究所提出的BD-IPT混合系统的行为和对参数变化的敏感性。利用3.3 kW混合式BD-IPT系统的仿真结果验证了数学模型的有效性。理论和仿真结果表明,在较宽的水平和垂直位移范围内,可以实现恒定的功率吞吐量和提高的效率。
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引用次数: 16
Switching-frequency ripple current reduction of DC-link capacitor for a single-phase charger 单相充电器直流电容开关频率纹波电流的减小
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361466
T. Kaneko, K. Wada, Akira Tokumasu
In this paper, reduction of a switching-frequency ripple current flowing to a DC-link capacitor in a single-phase charger which consists of PFC and DC/DC converters is presented. In order to reduce the switching-frequency ripple current of the capacitor without any additional circuit, switching pattern of both converter circuits are discussed using triangular and saw-tooth carrier waveforms. The reduction effect of the switching-frequency ripple current is confirmed by analysis and experimental results, used in PFC and DC/DC converter.
本文介绍了在由PFC和DC/DC变换器组成的单相充电器中,如何减小流向直流链路电容的开关频率纹波电流。为了在不增加任何电路的情况下减小电容器的开关频率纹波电流,分别用三角形载波和锯齿载波形式讨论了两种变换器电路的开关模式。分析和实验结果证实了该方法对开关频率纹波电流的抑制效果,并应用于PFC和DC/DC变换器。
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引用次数: 8
An overview of applications of MAS in smart distribution network with DG MAS在DG智能配电网中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361567
Yongjing He, Wei Wang, Xuezhi Wu, Lijie Xu, Rui Li
The field of Multi-agent system (MAS) is an area increasingly studied. With advantages of autonomy, collaboration and reactivity, MAS has been widely used in smart distribution network. This paper summarizes the main applications of MAS in smart distribution network, including micro-grid energy management and coordination, protection system of distribution network, condition monitoring and fault diagnosis, and power market and so on, especially focused on the MAS-based micro-grid energy management and coordination, and the protection system of distribution network. With the use of MAS, micro-grid energy coordinated control strategy under islanding mode and control system framework are proposed. At last, this paper discusses the technology challenges and prospects of MAS in smart distribution network.
多智能体系统(MAS)是一个日益被研究的领域。MAS具有自主性、协同性和反应性等优点,在智能配电网中得到了广泛的应用。本文综述了MAS在智能配电网中的主要应用,包括微网能量管理与协调、配电网保护系统、状态监测与故障诊断、电力市场等,重点介绍了基于MAS的微网能量管理与协调、配电网保护系统。利用MAS,提出了孤岛模式下的微网能量协调控制策略和控制系统框架。最后,讨论了智能配电网中MAS的技术挑战和前景。
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引用次数: 6
Steady-state characteristis of 3-phase cage induction generators in TSCAOI configuration TSCAOI结构下三相笼形感应发电机的稳态特性
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361623
Zhijia Wang, U. Madawala, Tian‐Hua Liu, D. Thrimawithana
This paper investigates the steady-state characteristics of 3-phase cage induction machines that use two series-connected and one isolated (TSCAOI) phase winding configuration to generate single phase electricity. In this configuration, one phase-winding excites the machine while the remaining two in series generate electricity at constant frequency under varying rotor speeds. The steady-state model, which is derived using symmetrical components, provides a clear insight into the behavior of the generator in TSCAOI configuration. Simulated steady state characteristics of a 3 kW, 4-pole generator are presented under various operating conditions to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed model.
本文研究了采用两串一隔离(TSCAOI)相绕组结构产生单相电力的三相笼型感应电机的稳态特性。在这种配置中,一个相绕组激励机器,而其余两个相绕组串联在不同的转子转速下以恒定的频率发电。使用对称分量导出的稳态模型提供了对TSCAOI配置中发电机行为的清晰洞察。通过对一台3kw四极发电机在不同工况下的稳态特性仿真,验证了所提模型的有效性。
{"title":"Steady-state characteristis of 3-phase cage induction generators in TSCAOI configuration","authors":"Zhijia Wang, U. Madawala, Tian‐Hua Liu, D. Thrimawithana","doi":"10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361623","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the steady-state characteristics of 3-phase cage induction machines that use two series-connected and one isolated (TSCAOI) phase winding configuration to generate single phase electricity. In this configuration, one phase-winding excites the machine while the remaining two in series generate electricity at constant frequency under varying rotor speeds. The steady-state model, which is derived using symmetrical components, provides a clear insight into the behavior of the generator in TSCAOI configuration. Simulated steady state characteristics of a 3 kW, 4-pole generator are presented under various operating conditions to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed model.","PeriodicalId":268430,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 2nd International Future Energy Electronics Conference (IFEEC)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134061268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 IEEE 2nd International Future Energy Electronics Conference (IFEEC)
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