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e-Learning Capital Budgeting Decision Models: A Comparative Analytical Study e-Learning资本预算决策模型的比较分析研究
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.46
A. Mohamed, M. Kamal
In today's fast paced business environment, the management of financial resources is a key to organization success. Organizations view learning increasingly as a competitive advantage. E-learning platform serves as an intermediary brining those who need content with those who can provide it [9]. Moving information to people instead of people to information is a better solution to meet exceeding training needs of employees and reduce costs. Before a management decides to implement an e-learning system they should know the goals which will be met by the system. These goals should primarily be quantitative goals. Every engineering investment decision involves a comparison of alternatives. A cost-benefit analysis should be carried out for each alternative and given to the management. This analysis will be essential for a management to decide which solution they would like to implement. Feasibility of meeting goals with available technology, human resource and cost/benefit are important parameters for informed management decision-making. Capital investment is dealing with major investments that will shape the future of an organization [1]. Because capital investment decisions involve the commitment of resources now, hopefully for future benefits, they are all subject to risk. If the future was known with certainty, decisions regarding the future would be simple, but because the future is unknown it is worth attempting to forecast what may happen by the use of evaluation techniques prior to the project's inception [1], especially under fluctuating economic environments. The bottom line in many e-learning projects is economic feasibility. E-learning feasibility study is a management-oriented activity. E-learning appraisal is the process of assessing and questioning proposals before resources are committed. A feasibility study leads to a decision go ahead, do not go ahead, or think again. A feasibility study is valuable for starting a new business, expansion of an existing business, adding an enterprise to an existing business, or purchasing an existing business. So, in this research, I will illustrate some economical dimensions of e-learning appraisal such as: cash flow forecasting, net profit, payback period, return on investment, net present value, and internal rate of return using an analytical methodology and a comparative analytical study between these dimensions.
在当今快节奏的商业环境中,财务资源的管理是组织成功的关键。组织越来越将学习视为一种竞争优势。电子学习平台作为中介,将需要内容的人与能够提供内容的人联系在一起[9]。将信息传递给人,而不是人传递给信息,是一个更好的解决方案,可以满足员工过度的培训需求,降低成本。在管理层决定实施电子学习系统之前,他们应该知道该系统将达到的目标。这些目标主要应该是量化的目标。每一项工程投资决策都涉及对备选方案的比较。应对每一种备选方案进行成本效益分析,并提交给管理层。这种分析对于管理层决定他们想要实现哪个解决方案是必不可少的。利用现有技术、人力资源和成本/效益实现目标的可行性是知情管理决策的重要参数。资本投资指的是决定组织未来的主要投资[1]。由于资本投资决策涉及对资源的承诺,希望是为了未来的利益,因此它们都受到风险的影响。如果未来是确定的,关于未来的决策将是简单的,但由于未来是未知的,因此值得尝试在项目开始之前使用评估技术来预测可能发生的事情[1],特别是在波动的经济环境下。许多电子学习项目的底线是经济可行性。网络学习可行性研究是一项以管理为导向的活动。在线学习评估是在资源投入之前评估和质疑建议的过程。可行性研究的结果是决定继续,不继续,或者重新考虑。可行性研究对于开展新业务、扩大现有业务、为现有业务增加业务或购买现有业务都很有价值。因此,在本研究中,我将使用分析方法和这些维度之间的比较分析研究来说明电子学习评估的一些经济维度,如:现金流量预测、净利润、回收期、投资回报率、净现值和内部收益率。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Interactive Board to Promote Leader Talented the Case of Batterjee`s Scholarship Students 互动董事会对领导人才培养的影响——以巴特吉奖学金学生为例
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.88
A. Batterjee, Ikhlas H. Ashria, Gadi
This study aim to investigate the impact of interactive board to promote leader talented the case of Batterjees scholarship students in ALqabas private school which had taken place during the academic year 2014-2015, the sample of this study had been chosen from the entire Khartoum province. The number of whole student in the scholarship is 107, whom are selected as higher ability student Tolerance and Raven had been used, low income. The total number of students who joined the interactive board classes is 41. The researcher used the analytical method "SPSS" to analyze the data. Which contain the student academic performance, questioners to the teacher, and questioners to the school counselors The result show that, there is significant differences between students who's joined E- learning classes in: academic performance, design projects, enrichment subject, and creative thinking test. The study recommended that the E- learning classes should be used in school counseling to promote leadership talented and there should be special E-learning programs for these students.
本研究以2014-2015学年发生在ALqabas私立学校Batterjees奖学金学生的案例为研究对象,旨在探讨互动板对领导人才培养的影响,本研究的样本选自整个喀土穆省。该奖学金的总人数为107人,他们是高能力学生,被宽容和乌鸦录取,收入较低。参加互动板班的学生总数为41人。研究者使用SPSS分析方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,参加E- learning课程的学生在学业成绩、设计项目、充实科目和创造性思维测试方面存在显著差异。本研究建议在学校辅导中使用电子学习课程,以培养领导才能,并针对这些学生制定专门的电子学习计划。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of the Flipped Classroom in Higher Education 翻转课堂在高等教育中的有效性
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.34
Samia Elazab, M. Alazab
Recent communication and information technology have unlocked entirely new directions for education and training. Mounting pressure from increasing free, online course offerings is opening discussion and catalyzing change in the physical classroom. The flipped classroom is at the center of this arena. The flipped classroom is a new pedagogical method, which employs asynchronous video lectures and practice problems as homework, and active, group-based problem solving activities in the classroom. It represents a unique combination of learning theories once thought to be incompatible -- active, problem-based learning activities founded upon a constructivist ideology and instructional lectures derived from direct instruction methods founded upon behaviorist principles. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of prior and ongoing research of the flipped classroom and introduces a case study for higher education and the perception of the both students and instructors. Studies are characterized on the type of in-class and out-of-class activities, On the other hand, we introduce some notes to help faculties to smoothly transform from traditional classroom to flipped classroom.
最近的通信和信息技术为教育和培训开辟了全新的方向。越来越多的免费在线课程所带来的越来越大的压力,正在引发讨论,并催化着实体课堂的变革。翻转教室是这个舞台的中心。翻转课堂是一种新的教学方法,它采用异步视频讲座和习题作为作业,在课堂上进行积极的、以小组为基础的问题解决活动。它代表了一种独特的学习理论组合,曾经被认为是不相容的——基于建构主义意识形态的积极的、基于问题的学习活动,以及基于行为主义原则的直接教学方法的教学讲座。本文对翻转课堂的研究进行了全面的综述,并介绍了一个高等教育的案例研究以及学生和教师对翻转课堂的看法。研究的特点是课堂内和课外活动的类型,另一方面,我们介绍了一些笔记,帮助教师顺利从传统课堂向翻转课堂转变。
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引用次数: 27
Twitter Scheduler System as e-Learning Tool 作为电子学习工具的Twitter调度系统
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.54
Ali AlSoufi, Aysha Obead, S. Al-Thawadi, Zanab AlHayki
Social media in the educational field has become desirable and targeted because of its familiarity among people. Twitter is one such social media applications that has a feature of quickly spreading the news as they occur in real time. It has a text limit of 140 letters, which could be really interesting to use as an e-learning tool. The purpose of this paper is to, 1. Identify the susceptibility of University of Bahrain's (UOB) students to use Twitter as part of their education process, 2. Identify the preferred time when the students use Twitter, 3. Use the outcome of the first two objectives in developing a prototype that works as Twitter scheduling system to test the applicability of using bulk scheduled messages as a supporting tool in the learning process. The results of the research revealed that students at UOB do use Twitter heavily were happy to use it as an e-learning tool. Furthermore it found that the preferred times are from 9-11 pm, 11 pm -- 1 am and 10 am -- 12 pm. These timings were then used by UOB teachers to set up their bulk messages in the developed twitter scheduler system mentioned earlier. The system enables teachers to organize, customize and save their messages (tweets) for later use and reuse. Finally, it is important to notes that such system would server many other sectors, such as marketing campaigns, NGO's awareness campaigns, health education and awareness by governmental agencies, member's communication and education tools in political and professional societies.
由于人们对社交媒体的熟悉,社交媒体在教育领域变得越来越受欢迎和有针对性。Twitter就是这样一种社交媒体应用程序,它具有快速传播实时新闻的功能。它的文本限制为140个字母,作为电子学习工具使用可能会非常有趣。本文的目的是:1。2.确定巴林大学(UOB)学生使用Twitter作为其教育过程一部分的敏感性。2 .确定学生使用Twitter的首选时间。在开发一个作为Twitter调度系统的原型时,使用前两个目标的结果来测试在学习过程中使用批量调度消息作为支持工具的适用性。研究结果显示,大华大学的学生确实大量使用Twitter,他们很乐意将其作为一种电子学习工具。此外,研究还发现,人们喜欢的时间是晚上9点至11点、晚上11点至凌晨1点和上午10点至12点。然后大华大学的教师使用这些时间在前面提到的开发的twitter调度系统中设置他们的批量消息。该系统使教师能够组织、定制和保存他们的消息(推文),以便以后使用和重用。最后,必须指出,这种系统将服务于许多其他部门,例如营销运动、非政府组织的提高认识运动、政府机构的保健教育和提高认识、政治和专业协会成员的交流和教育工具。
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引用次数: 1
Resilience Mobile Cloud Computing: Features, Applications and Challenges 弹性移动云计算:特性、应用和挑战
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.59
L. Tawalbeh, Norah Alassaf, Waseem Bakheder, A. Tawalbeh
Mobile Cloud Computing is a very important trend nowadays. It merges the cloud computing technologies with mobile devices to overcome the limitations of these devices such as limited battery life time, limited processing and storage capabilities. The tasks that need massive computations can be performed on the cloud efficiently and the results will be sent back to the mobile device, this way, the mobile battery and resources will be saved. This Paper presents overview of Mobile Cloud Computing and efficient architectures and applications. Also, we will present several important features and challenges for mobile cloud computing systems including resilience, security, scalability and availability.
移动云计算是当今一个非常重要的趋势。它将云计算技术与移动设备相结合,以克服这些设备的局限性,如有限的电池寿命,有限的处理和存储能力。需要大量计算的任务可以高效地在云端执行,并将计算结果发送回移动设备,从而节省移动电池和资源。本文概述了移动云计算以及高效架构和应用。此外,我们还将介绍移动云计算系统的几个重要特性和挑战,包括弹性、安全性、可扩展性和可用性。
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引用次数: 27
Overview of Open Book-Open Web Exam over Blackboard under E-Learning System 电子学习系统下的开卷开网黑板考试概述
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.81
Khaled Mohanna, A. Patel
This paper evaluates the effectiveness of 'open book-open web'(OBOW)examinations in comparison to invigilated closed book-pen and paper exams. An OBOW exam was conducted, wherein 127 students participated in it. The result obtained in this exam was compared with the invigilated exam taken by the same students previously. The percentage of marks obtained by the students were graded as "A" for 90-100% marks, "B", "C", "D" and "F" for 80-89%, 70-79%, 60-69% and 0-60% respectively. Some students were placed under ungraded category ("U" grade), as they faced some technical problems during the exam. Cheating was assessed based upon the time at which the student started taking the exam, the total time taken to complete it and the marks they scored. The results indicated that there was no notable difference in the results between the two types of exams. The number of students scoring "A" grade was almost the same in both the type of exams viz. 36% of all the students scored "A" grade in OBOW as against 38% of the students in the invigilated exam. However the number of students scoring lower grades i.e. "B" to "F" was more in OBOW exams then the invigilated exams. A few cheating cases were observed in the OBOW exam and also in the invigilated exam, which is unavoidable in any circumstance. About 10 students faced technical problems like loss of internet connection, slowing of the internet connection due to traffic congestion in the network, hanging of the user's computer system. It can be concluded that OBOW exams are better in accessing the student's ability to understand the subject and reproduce it.
本文评估了“开放式书本-开放式网络”(OBOW)考试与监考封闭书本-笔和纸考试的有效性。进行了有127名学生参加的OBOW考试。本次考试取得的成绩与同一批学生以前参加的监考成绩进行了比较。学生获得分数的百分比分别为:90-100%为A, 80-89%为B, 70-79%为C, 60-69%为D, 0-60%为F。一些学生在考试中遇到了一些技术问题,因此被划分为不评分类别(“U”级)。对作弊行为的评估是基于学生开始考试的时间、完成考试的总时间以及他们的得分。结果表明,两种类型的考试结果没有显著差异。在两种类型的考试中,获得“A”级的学生人数几乎相同,即36%的学生在OBOW考试中获得“A”级,而在监考考试中获得“A”级的学生占38%。然而,得分较低的学生人数,即。“B”到“F”在OBOW考试中比监考考试中更多。在OBOW考试和监考中都出现了一些作弊现象,这在任何情况下都是不可避免的。大约有10名学生遇到了网络连接中断、网络流量阻塞导致的网络连接速度变慢、用户计算机系统挂起等技术问题。由此可以得出结论,OBOW考试在考察学生理解和再现主题的能力方面更胜一筹。
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引用次数: 6
Improve Sustainability of Decentralized Energy Using Product Service System Based on ICT 利用基于ICT的产品服务系统提高分散式能源的可持续性
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.64
H. Eldegwi, M. Badawy, H. Kelash
Solar home system (SHS) as a single product faces many challenges in rural areas due to minimal traffic infrastructure, inadequate education or declining confidence in handling this technology. Therefore, SHSs give much of its potential away to improve all dimensions of sustainability. A new approach is described which is applied within the micro-energy supply system project (MESUS) where SHSs as a single product are shifted to a productservice system in combination with an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) based on remote monitoring to overcome SHS limitation and increase system life span. MESUS project increases SHS sustainability by meeting the customer demands with respect to the whole product lifecycle. The new approach aims to integrate (PSS) products and services as equivalent solution elements in order to maintain innovative business models with (ICT) for providing added value for customers.
太阳能家庭系统(SHS)作为一种单一产品在农村地区面临许多挑战,原因是交通基础设施匮乏、教育不足或对这项技术的信心下降。因此,可持续发展机制在改善可持续性的各个方面发挥了很大的潜力。本文描述了一种应用于微能源供应系统项目(MESUS)的新方法,将SHSs作为单一产品转移到产品服务系统,并结合基于远程监控的信息和通信技术(ICT),以克服SHS限制并延长系统寿命。MESUS项目通过满足客户对整个产品生命周期的需求来提高SHS的可持续性。新方法旨在将PSS产品和服务整合为等同的解决方案元素,以保持创新的业务模式,为客户提供附加价值。
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引用次数: 2
The Impact of Game Shows on Students' Academic Performance 游戏节目对学生学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.76
M. Mistry, M. AlAnan
Edutainment is gaining a lot of importance in education today. The term edutainment encompasses a wide array of activities such as videos, movies, games and game shows, yet the one that is gaining most in popularity is online video games. While online games have been shown to have definite advantages, they tend to promote individual learning or at the most, competing with other students in cyberspace. However, they lack direct, human, physical student-student or student-teacher interaction. Game shows on the other hand present an opportunity for learning as well as a lot of interaction which in turn has many benefits. At Integrated Sciences Department, College of Health Sciences, game shows were introduced as an optional pre-examination review activity and the impact of the game show on the students' academic performance for 130 students was studied. Grades of tests administered before the game show were compared with grades of exams conducted after the game show for the same topics. Grades were also compared for students who attended the game show and those who did not attend. Game shows seem to have had a positive impact on improving the students' academic performance.
寓教于乐在今天的教育中越来越重要。“寓教于乐”一词包括视频、电影、游戏和游戏节目等一系列广泛的活动,但最受欢迎的是在线视频游戏。虽然网络游戏已经被证明有明确的优势,但它们往往会促进个人学习,或者至多是在网络空间与其他学生竞争。然而,它们缺乏直接的、人类的、物理的学生与学生或学生与教师的互动。另一方面,游戏节目提供了一个学习的机会以及大量的互动,这反过来又有很多好处。在健康科学学院综合科学系,引入游戏节目作为一项可选的考前复习活动,对130名学生进行了游戏节目对学生学习成绩的影响研究。在游戏节目之前进行的考试成绩与游戏节目之后进行的相同主题的考试成绩进行了比较。他们还比较了参加游戏节目的学生和没有参加的学生的成绩。游戏节目似乎对提高学生的学习成绩有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Autonomous Learning among ESL Students at Al-Buraimi University College in the Sultanate of Oman: A Case Study 阿曼苏丹国Al-Buraimi大学学院ESL学生自主学习的个案研究
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.52
Yahia A. M. Alkhoudary
This Study explores the outcome of an investigation to evaluate the importance of autonomous learning (AL, hereafter) as a means of motivation. However, the aim of this study is to ascertain the perspective towards AL. The result of this study presents the effect of AL on students' performance. The procedure of this study is based on a combination of qualitative and quantitative: (1) sixty students are selected randomly, (2) pre and posttest projects are assigned to both groups, and (3) questionnaires are administered to both students and ESL teachers (25 males and 25 females) to collect accurate data, (4) an interview with students and teachers is conducted to find out their attitude towards AL. Analyses of participants' responses indicate that AL motivates students to learn English independently and increase their intrinsic rather than extrinsic motivation to improve their English language skills. The findings of this study show that AL is the best remedy to empower students' language skills. Moreover, they show that teachers can fully rely on this learning approach that encourages language learners to monitor their progress, increase learners' motivation and ameliorate students' behavior in the classroom protocols.
本研究探讨了一项调查的结果,以评估自主学习(AL,下文)作为动机手段的重要性。然而,本研究的目的是确定对人工智能的看法。本研究的结果显示了人工智能对学生成绩的影响。本研究的程序是基于定性和定量相结合:(1)随机抽取60名学生,(2)对两组学生分别分配测试前和测试后的项目,(3)对学生和ESL教师(男25名,女25名)进行问卷调查,以收集准确的数据。(4)通过对学生和教师的访谈,了解他们对人工智能的态度。通过对参与者反应的分析,发现人工智能激励了学生自主学习英语,增加了他们提高英语语言技能的内在动机而不是外在动机。本研究结果表明,人工智能是增强学生语言技能的最佳补救措施。此外,他们还表明,教师可以完全依赖这种学习方法,鼓励语言学习者监控自己的进步,增加学习者的动机,改善学生在课堂协议中的行为。
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引用次数: 5
E-Learning Supporting System (ELS) in Nahda University in Upper Egypt: Case Study 上埃及Nahda大学的电子学习支持系统(ELS):案例研究
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.92
Samia M. El-Azab, Khaled Aboelfadl
Nahda University is the first privet university in Upper Egypt in Banisuif. As the direction for Nahda University is to be paperless, there is the E Learning Support System (ELS) for the undergraduate students of the six faculties of the university; which includes Oral and Dental Medicine, Pharmacy, Business Administration, Engineering, Mass Communication and information Technology. The ELS is considered the communication tool between students and the academic staff members and this is available anywhere and anytime across the internet in different ways to be suitable with variable situations and student abilities. ELS is considered Learning Management System LMS and e learning and it is not a substitute for the traditional learning but it is a blended learning. Generally, ELS is the bridge connecting between students and university. It is accessible through the website www.nubels.com.
Nahda大学是Banisuif上埃及第一所私立大学。由于Nahda大学的方向是无纸化,有E学习支持系统(ELS)为大学的六个学院的本科生;包括口腔及牙科医学、药剂学、工商管理、工程学、大众传播及资讯科技。ELS被认为是学生和学术人员之间的沟通工具,可以随时随地通过互联网以不同的方式使用,以适应不同的情况和学生的能力。ELS被认为是学习管理系统LMS和e学习,它不是传统学习的替代品,而是一种混合学习。一般来说,ELS是学生和大学之间的桥梁。可以通过网站www.nubels.com访问。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 Fifth International Conference on e-Learning (econf)
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