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The Integration of Social Media in the Delivery of Unit Materials: A Comparative Examination of the Experience of Macquarie University and Qatar University 社会化媒体在单元教材交付中的整合:麦考瑞大学与卡塔尔大学的经验比较
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.71
A. Dahdal, Nazzal Kisswani
Social media is an important technological and cultural development with which the new generation of students are intimately familiar and use on a daily basis. As a communications tool social media has vast and varied potential and capabilities. That potential should also be unlocked in the educational space. The social media platforms of Facebook and Twitter were used in undergraduate units at Qatar University (Doha, Qatar) and Macquarie university (Sydney, Australia) as a means to engage students. Social media was used to disseminate course announcements into the social media space and encourage students to more fully participate in all aspects of the learning experience. The main online portals for LAWC 217 (QU) remained Blackboard and for BUSL250 (MQ) it remained iLearn (moodle). Social media was used in a supporting manner in both contexts. The response from students at Qatar university was strong in relation to twitter in comparison with the utilisation of Twitter by students at Macquarie university. This difference raised important pedagogical questions as well as considerations in relation to the institutional infrastructre in place at both institutions. Qatar University is developing its social media strategy for online teaching. It has a policy framework in place but it is not widely disseminated among the faculty. By comparison Macquarie University has a strong social media presence, a robust guidelines and policy framework and a managerial predisposition to supporting and educating the faculty regarding these types of innovation. Three main points emerge from this comparison and require further research. 1. This preliminary comparison shows that cultural differences may contribute to the type of social media platforms students will engage in. What is the nature of this correlation and how can it be accounted for?2. Institutional differences in relation to policy and strategic support for the use of social media exist across institutions. To what extent does institutional support help of hinder the greater use of social media in unit delivery? 3. At both institutions, students were unaware how pervasisve their social media presence was and sometimes used the medium in an unproffessional or questionable manner. Is there scope for enhancing student proffessionalism in preparation for their 'working life' through the use of social media?
社交媒体是一项重要的技术和文化发展,新一代学生非常熟悉并每天都在使用。作为一种交流工具,社交媒体具有巨大而多样的潜力和能力。这种潜力也应该在教育领域得到释放。在卡塔尔大学(卡塔尔多哈)和麦考瑞大学(澳大利亚悉尼)的本科单元中,Facebook和Twitter等社交媒体平台被用作吸引学生的一种手段。利用社交媒体将课程公告传播到社交媒体空间,鼓励学生更充分地参与到学习体验的各个方面。lawc217 (QU)的主要在线门户仍然是Blackboard,而BUSL250 (MQ)的主要在线门户仍然是iLearn (moodle)。在这两种情况下,社交媒体都以支持的方式使用。与麦考瑞大学学生使用twitter的情况相比,卡塔尔大学学生对twitter的反应更为强烈。这种差异提出了重要的教学问题,并对两所院校现有的体制基础设施进行了考虑。卡塔尔大学正在开发其在线教学的社交媒体策略。它有一个适当的政策框架,但没有在教师中广泛传播。相比之下,麦考瑞大学拥有强大的社交媒体影响力、健全的指导方针和政策框架,以及支持和教育教师进行此类创新的管理倾向。从这种比较中可以得出三个要点,需要进一步研究。1. 这一初步对比表明,文化差异可能会影响学生使用的社交媒体平台类型。这种相关性的本质是什么?它如何被解释?各机构在使用社会媒体的政策和战略支持方面存在制度差异。机构支持在多大程度上帮助或阻碍了在单位交付中更多地使用社会媒体?3.在这两所学校,学生都没有意识到他们的社交媒体有多普遍,有时还会以不专业或有问题的方式使用媒体。是否有机会透过使用社交媒体来提高学生的专业素质,为他们的“工作生活”做准备?
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引用次数: 2
The Impact of Interactive Board to Promote Leader Talented the Case of Batterjee`s Scholarship Students 互动董事会对领导人才培养的影响——以巴特吉奖学金学生为例
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.88
A. Batterjee, Ikhlas H. Ashria, Gadi
This study aim to investigate the impact of interactive board to promote leader talented the case of Batterjees scholarship students in ALqabas private school which had taken place during the academic year 2014-2015, the sample of this study had been chosen from the entire Khartoum province. The number of whole student in the scholarship is 107, whom are selected as higher ability student Tolerance and Raven had been used, low income. The total number of students who joined the interactive board classes is 41. The researcher used the analytical method "SPSS" to analyze the data. Which contain the student academic performance, questioners to the teacher, and questioners to the school counselors The result show that, there is significant differences between students who's joined E- learning classes in: academic performance, design projects, enrichment subject, and creative thinking test. The study recommended that the E- learning classes should be used in school counseling to promote leadership talented and there should be special E-learning programs for these students.
本研究以2014-2015学年发生在ALqabas私立学校Batterjees奖学金学生的案例为研究对象,旨在探讨互动板对领导人才培养的影响,本研究的样本选自整个喀土穆省。该奖学金的总人数为107人,他们是高能力学生,被宽容和乌鸦录取,收入较低。参加互动板班的学生总数为41人。研究者使用SPSS分析方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,参加E- learning课程的学生在学业成绩、设计项目、充实科目和创造性思维测试方面存在显著差异。本研究建议在学校辅导中使用电子学习课程,以培养领导才能,并针对这些学生制定专门的电子学习计划。
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引用次数: 0
Twitter Scheduler System as e-Learning Tool 作为电子学习工具的Twitter调度系统
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.54
Ali AlSoufi, Aysha Obead, S. Al-Thawadi, Zanab AlHayki
Social media in the educational field has become desirable and targeted because of its familiarity among people. Twitter is one such social media applications that has a feature of quickly spreading the news as they occur in real time. It has a text limit of 140 letters, which could be really interesting to use as an e-learning tool. The purpose of this paper is to, 1. Identify the susceptibility of University of Bahrain's (UOB) students to use Twitter as part of their education process, 2. Identify the preferred time when the students use Twitter, 3. Use the outcome of the first two objectives in developing a prototype that works as Twitter scheduling system to test the applicability of using bulk scheduled messages as a supporting tool in the learning process. The results of the research revealed that students at UOB do use Twitter heavily were happy to use it as an e-learning tool. Furthermore it found that the preferred times are from 9-11 pm, 11 pm -- 1 am and 10 am -- 12 pm. These timings were then used by UOB teachers to set up their bulk messages in the developed twitter scheduler system mentioned earlier. The system enables teachers to organize, customize and save their messages (tweets) for later use and reuse. Finally, it is important to notes that such system would server many other sectors, such as marketing campaigns, NGO's awareness campaigns, health education and awareness by governmental agencies, member's communication and education tools in political and professional societies.
由于人们对社交媒体的熟悉,社交媒体在教育领域变得越来越受欢迎和有针对性。Twitter就是这样一种社交媒体应用程序,它具有快速传播实时新闻的功能。它的文本限制为140个字母,作为电子学习工具使用可能会非常有趣。本文的目的是:1。2.确定巴林大学(UOB)学生使用Twitter作为其教育过程一部分的敏感性。2 .确定学生使用Twitter的首选时间。在开发一个作为Twitter调度系统的原型时,使用前两个目标的结果来测试在学习过程中使用批量调度消息作为支持工具的适用性。研究结果显示,大华大学的学生确实大量使用Twitter,他们很乐意将其作为一种电子学习工具。此外,研究还发现,人们喜欢的时间是晚上9点至11点、晚上11点至凌晨1点和上午10点至12点。然后大华大学的教师使用这些时间在前面提到的开发的twitter调度系统中设置他们的批量消息。该系统使教师能够组织、定制和保存他们的消息(推文),以便以后使用和重用。最后,必须指出,这种系统将服务于许多其他部门,例如营销运动、非政府组织的提高认识运动、政府机构的保健教育和提高认识、政治和专业协会成员的交流和教育工具。
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引用次数: 1
Resilience Mobile Cloud Computing: Features, Applications and Challenges 弹性移动云计算:特性、应用和挑战
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.59
L. Tawalbeh, Norah Alassaf, Waseem Bakheder, A. Tawalbeh
Mobile Cloud Computing is a very important trend nowadays. It merges the cloud computing technologies with mobile devices to overcome the limitations of these devices such as limited battery life time, limited processing and storage capabilities. The tasks that need massive computations can be performed on the cloud efficiently and the results will be sent back to the mobile device, this way, the mobile battery and resources will be saved. This Paper presents overview of Mobile Cloud Computing and efficient architectures and applications. Also, we will present several important features and challenges for mobile cloud computing systems including resilience, security, scalability and availability.
移动云计算是当今一个非常重要的趋势。它将云计算技术与移动设备相结合,以克服这些设备的局限性,如有限的电池寿命,有限的处理和存储能力。需要大量计算的任务可以高效地在云端执行,并将计算结果发送回移动设备,从而节省移动电池和资源。本文概述了移动云计算以及高效架构和应用。此外,我们还将介绍移动云计算系统的几个重要特性和挑战,包括弹性、安全性、可扩展性和可用性。
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引用次数: 27
The Effectiveness of the Flipped Classroom in Higher Education 翻转课堂在高等教育中的有效性
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.34
Samia Elazab, M. Alazab
Recent communication and information technology have unlocked entirely new directions for education and training. Mounting pressure from increasing free, online course offerings is opening discussion and catalyzing change in the physical classroom. The flipped classroom is at the center of this arena. The flipped classroom is a new pedagogical method, which employs asynchronous video lectures and practice problems as homework, and active, group-based problem solving activities in the classroom. It represents a unique combination of learning theories once thought to be incompatible -- active, problem-based learning activities founded upon a constructivist ideology and instructional lectures derived from direct instruction methods founded upon behaviorist principles. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of prior and ongoing research of the flipped classroom and introduces a case study for higher education and the perception of the both students and instructors. Studies are characterized on the type of in-class and out-of-class activities, On the other hand, we introduce some notes to help faculties to smoothly transform from traditional classroom to flipped classroom.
最近的通信和信息技术为教育和培训开辟了全新的方向。越来越多的免费在线课程所带来的越来越大的压力,正在引发讨论,并催化着实体课堂的变革。翻转教室是这个舞台的中心。翻转课堂是一种新的教学方法,它采用异步视频讲座和习题作为作业,在课堂上进行积极的、以小组为基础的问题解决活动。它代表了一种独特的学习理论组合,曾经被认为是不相容的——基于建构主义意识形态的积极的、基于问题的学习活动,以及基于行为主义原则的直接教学方法的教学讲座。本文对翻转课堂的研究进行了全面的综述,并介绍了一个高等教育的案例研究以及学生和教师对翻转课堂的看法。研究的特点是课堂内和课外活动的类型,另一方面,我们介绍了一些笔记,帮助教师顺利从传统课堂向翻转课堂转变。
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引用次数: 27
The Impact of Game Shows on Students' Academic Performance 游戏节目对学生学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.76
M. Mistry, M. AlAnan
Edutainment is gaining a lot of importance in education today. The term edutainment encompasses a wide array of activities such as videos, movies, games and game shows, yet the one that is gaining most in popularity is online video games. While online games have been shown to have definite advantages, they tend to promote individual learning or at the most, competing with other students in cyberspace. However, they lack direct, human, physical student-student or student-teacher interaction. Game shows on the other hand present an opportunity for learning as well as a lot of interaction which in turn has many benefits. At Integrated Sciences Department, College of Health Sciences, game shows were introduced as an optional pre-examination review activity and the impact of the game show on the students' academic performance for 130 students was studied. Grades of tests administered before the game show were compared with grades of exams conducted after the game show for the same topics. Grades were also compared for students who attended the game show and those who did not attend. Game shows seem to have had a positive impact on improving the students' academic performance.
寓教于乐在今天的教育中越来越重要。“寓教于乐”一词包括视频、电影、游戏和游戏节目等一系列广泛的活动,但最受欢迎的是在线视频游戏。虽然网络游戏已经被证明有明确的优势,但它们往往会促进个人学习,或者至多是在网络空间与其他学生竞争。然而,它们缺乏直接的、人类的、物理的学生与学生或学生与教师的互动。另一方面,游戏节目提供了一个学习的机会以及大量的互动,这反过来又有很多好处。在健康科学学院综合科学系,引入游戏节目作为一项可选的考前复习活动,对130名学生进行了游戏节目对学生学习成绩的影响研究。在游戏节目之前进行的考试成绩与游戏节目之后进行的相同主题的考试成绩进行了比较。他们还比较了参加游戏节目的学生和没有参加的学生的成绩。游戏节目似乎对提高学生的学习成绩有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Overview of Open Book-Open Web Exam over Blackboard under E-Learning System 电子学习系统下的开卷开网黑板考试概述
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.81
Khaled Mohanna, A. Patel
This paper evaluates the effectiveness of 'open book-open web'(OBOW)examinations in comparison to invigilated closed book-pen and paper exams. An OBOW exam was conducted, wherein 127 students participated in it. The result obtained in this exam was compared with the invigilated exam taken by the same students previously. The percentage of marks obtained by the students were graded as "A" for 90-100% marks, "B", "C", "D" and "F" for 80-89%, 70-79%, 60-69% and 0-60% respectively. Some students were placed under ungraded category ("U" grade), as they faced some technical problems during the exam. Cheating was assessed based upon the time at which the student started taking the exam, the total time taken to complete it and the marks they scored. The results indicated that there was no notable difference in the results between the two types of exams. The number of students scoring "A" grade was almost the same in both the type of exams viz. 36% of all the students scored "A" grade in OBOW as against 38% of the students in the invigilated exam. However the number of students scoring lower grades i.e. "B" to "F" was more in OBOW exams then the invigilated exams. A few cheating cases were observed in the OBOW exam and also in the invigilated exam, which is unavoidable in any circumstance. About 10 students faced technical problems like loss of internet connection, slowing of the internet connection due to traffic congestion in the network, hanging of the user's computer system. It can be concluded that OBOW exams are better in accessing the student's ability to understand the subject and reproduce it.
本文评估了“开放式书本-开放式网络”(OBOW)考试与监考封闭书本-笔和纸考试的有效性。进行了有127名学生参加的OBOW考试。本次考试取得的成绩与同一批学生以前参加的监考成绩进行了比较。学生获得分数的百分比分别为:90-100%为A, 80-89%为B, 70-79%为C, 60-69%为D, 0-60%为F。一些学生在考试中遇到了一些技术问题,因此被划分为不评分类别(“U”级)。对作弊行为的评估是基于学生开始考试的时间、完成考试的总时间以及他们的得分。结果表明,两种类型的考试结果没有显著差异。在两种类型的考试中,获得“A”级的学生人数几乎相同,即36%的学生在OBOW考试中获得“A”级,而在监考考试中获得“A”级的学生占38%。然而,得分较低的学生人数,即。“B”到“F”在OBOW考试中比监考考试中更多。在OBOW考试和监考中都出现了一些作弊现象,这在任何情况下都是不可避免的。大约有10名学生遇到了网络连接中断、网络流量阻塞导致的网络连接速度变慢、用户计算机系统挂起等技术问题。由此可以得出结论,OBOW考试在考察学生理解和再现主题的能力方面更胜一筹。
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引用次数: 6
An Extractive Malayalam Document Summarization Based on Graph Theoretic Approach 基于图论方法的马拉雅拉姆语抽取文档摘要
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.41
E. B. Ajmal, Rosna P. Haroon
Text summarization is a way to condense the large amount of information into a concise form by the process of selection of important information and discarding unimportant and redundant information. The need for Text summarization has increased much due to the abundance of documents in the internet.Even though a lot of text summarization systems have been developed for summarizing documents in various languages, there is no such well performing system for Malayalam.In this paper, we propose the use of Graph theoretic approach for summarizing Malayalam documents that is motivated by the method of identification of themes. After the common preprocessing steps, namely, stop word removal and stemming, sentences in the documents are represented as nodes in an undirected graph. There is a node for every sentence. Two sentences are connected with an edge if the two sentences share some common words, or in other words, their (cosine, or such) similarity is above some threshold. This representation yields two results: The partitions contained in the graph (that is those sub-graphs that are unconnected to the other sub graphs), form distinct topics covered in the documents. The second result yielded by the graph-theoretic method is the identification of the important sentences in the document. We apply graph theoretic approach on Malayalam text summarization task and achieve comparable results to the state of the art.
摘要是通过对重要信息的选择和对不重要信息和冗余信息的丢弃,将大量信息浓缩为简洁形式的一种方法。由于互联网上大量的文档,对文本摘要的需求大大增加。尽管已经开发了许多文本摘要系统,用于总结各种语言的文档,但马拉雅拉姆语却没有这样表现良好的系统。在本文中,我们建议使用图论方法来总结马拉雅拉姆文献,这是由主题识别方法所激发的。经过常见的预处理步骤,即停止词去除和词干提取,文档中的句子被表示为无向图中的节点。每个句子都有一个节点。如果两个句子有一些共同的词,或者换句话说,它们的相似性(余弦等)高于某个阈值,则两个句子被连接在一条边上。这种表示产生两个结果:图中包含的分区(即那些与其他子图没有连接的子图)形成文档中涵盖的不同主题。图论方法产生的第二个结果是识别文档中的重要句子。我们将图论方法应用于马拉雅拉姆语文本摘要任务,并取得了与目前水平相当的结果。
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引用次数: 4
E-Learning Supporting System (ELS) in Nahda University in Upper Egypt: Case Study 上埃及Nahda大学的电子学习支持系统(ELS):案例研究
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.92
Samia M. El-Azab, Khaled Aboelfadl
Nahda University is the first privet university in Upper Egypt in Banisuif. As the direction for Nahda University is to be paperless, there is the E Learning Support System (ELS) for the undergraduate students of the six faculties of the university; which includes Oral and Dental Medicine, Pharmacy, Business Administration, Engineering, Mass Communication and information Technology. The ELS is considered the communication tool between students and the academic staff members and this is available anywhere and anytime across the internet in different ways to be suitable with variable situations and student abilities. ELS is considered Learning Management System LMS and e learning and it is not a substitute for the traditional learning but it is a blended learning. Generally, ELS is the bridge connecting between students and university. It is accessible through the website www.nubels.com.
Nahda大学是Banisuif上埃及第一所私立大学。由于Nahda大学的方向是无纸化,有E学习支持系统(ELS)为大学的六个学院的本科生;包括口腔及牙科医学、药剂学、工商管理、工程学、大众传播及资讯科技。ELS被认为是学生和学术人员之间的沟通工具,可以随时随地通过互联网以不同的方式使用,以适应不同的情况和学生的能力。ELS被认为是学习管理系统LMS和e学习,它不是传统学习的替代品,而是一种混合学习。一般来说,ELS是学生和大学之间的桥梁。可以通过网站www.nubels.com访问。
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引用次数: 1
Improve Sustainability of Decentralized Energy Using Product Service System Based on ICT 利用基于ICT的产品服务系统提高分散式能源的可持续性
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.64
H. Eldegwi, M. Badawy, H. Kelash
Solar home system (SHS) as a single product faces many challenges in rural areas due to minimal traffic infrastructure, inadequate education or declining confidence in handling this technology. Therefore, SHSs give much of its potential away to improve all dimensions of sustainability. A new approach is described which is applied within the micro-energy supply system project (MESUS) where SHSs as a single product are shifted to a productservice system in combination with an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) based on remote monitoring to overcome SHS limitation and increase system life span. MESUS project increases SHS sustainability by meeting the customer demands with respect to the whole product lifecycle. The new approach aims to integrate (PSS) products and services as equivalent solution elements in order to maintain innovative business models with (ICT) for providing added value for customers.
太阳能家庭系统(SHS)作为一种单一产品在农村地区面临许多挑战,原因是交通基础设施匮乏、教育不足或对这项技术的信心下降。因此,可持续发展机制在改善可持续性的各个方面发挥了很大的潜力。本文描述了一种应用于微能源供应系统项目(MESUS)的新方法,将SHSs作为单一产品转移到产品服务系统,并结合基于远程监控的信息和通信技术(ICT),以克服SHS限制并延长系统寿命。MESUS项目通过满足客户对整个产品生命周期的需求来提高SHS的可持续性。新方法旨在将PSS产品和服务整合为等同的解决方案元素,以保持创新的业务模式,为客户提供附加价值。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 Fifth International Conference on e-Learning (econf)
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