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Student's Attitudes towards Online Assignment Submission at College of Health Sciences, University of Bahrain 巴林大学健康科学学院学生对在线作业提交的态度
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.44
R. A. Wahab, Sameera Al-Alaiwat
Technology has made a significant impact on assessment, including its use to automate assignment submission. All processes in the workflow - submission of assignments, assessment, and feedback given are performed using electronic files. Online assignment submission was introduced at the College of Health Sciences (CHS), University of Bahrain (UoB) in 2008 through the Learning Management System. This research attempts to answer two questions: Firstly, what are the perceptions of the CHS instructors and students about the use of online assignment submission? Secondly, what challenges do instructors and students encounter in using online assignment submission at the CHS? One hundred and forty (140) students from different programs at the College have participated in this study. Ninety six (96%) of the CHS students had very good computer skills and e-learning experience and 63% of the students reported familiarity with online assignments during their study period at the CHS. Eighty percent (80%) of students prefer to submit and to get their assignments grades online. Also, eighty three percent (83%) think that online assignment submission is quicker than the hard copy submission. Eight (8) teaching faculty from the Integrated Sciences Department participated in the interviews. The interview results revealed that although most teaching faculty have good skills in using computers and its applications, they prefer to use traditional teaching methods with increased dependence on computer applications. They also believe that the Web based programs with supporting materials such as online assignments, animations, and videos support the teaching process and make learning more enjoyable.
技术对评估产生了重大影响,包括使用它来自动提交作业。工作流程中的所有过程——提交作业、评估和给出反馈——都是使用电子文件进行的。巴林大学(UoB)健康科学学院(CHS)于2008年通过学习管理系统引入了在线作业提交。本研究试图回答两个问题:第一,CHS教师和学生对使用在线作业的看法是什么?其次,教师和学生在使用CHS的在线作业提交时遇到了哪些挑战?来自学院不同专业的140名学生参加了这项研究。96名(96%)的CHS学生有很好的计算机技能和电子学习经验,63%的学生报告说他们在CHS学习期间熟悉在线作业。百分之八十(80%)的学生更喜欢在网上提交和获得他们的作业成绩。此外,83%的人认为在线提交作业比纸质提交更快。来自综合科学系的8名教师参与了访谈。访谈结果显示,虽然大多数教师都有良好的计算机使用及其应用技能,但他们更倾向于使用传统的教学方法,对计算机应用的依赖程度越来越高。他们还认为,基于网络的程序,加上诸如在线作业、动画和视频等辅助材料,可以支持教学过程,使学习更愉快。
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引用次数: 2
Syllabus Design for Multimedia Art and Engineering Education -- Problem Oriented Approach 多媒体艺术与工程教育教学大纲设计——问题导向方法
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJTD.2016100102
J. Napieralska, W. Skarbek, J. Modelski
The worldwide expansion of creative industry entails high demand for specialists qualified in the field of multimedia art and engineering. In response to this need, we have developed a syllabus of The International Master Degree for Multimedia (IMDM). We have found that the problem oriented approach for syllabus definition appears to be an efficient tool to ensure the expected by the industry requirements for multimedia art and engineering curriculum. The idea of multidisciplinary team training run by the three institutions, namely, the Warsaw University of Technology (WUT), Fryderyk Chopin University of Music (FCUM) and Academy of Fine Arts (AFA) is to ensure cross field education at the technologically and artistically competitive level and to form up the teams ready to function at the commercial market. The software tools used by designing the syllabus (Word - mRST - LaTex - PDF) made the transition from the project descriptions (in Word) to the final syllabus document (in PDF), semiautomatic. Based on the themes extracted form the projects by a Python application the electronic textbooks have been written for TiddlyWiki5 web platform. The multidisciplinary approach covering technology, artistic and management aspects has been applied.
创意产业的全球扩张对多媒体艺术和工程领域的专家提出了很高的要求。针对这一需求,我们制定了国际多媒体硕士学位(IMDM)的教学大纲。我们发现,以问题为导向的教学大纲定义方法似乎是一种有效的工具,以确保多媒体艺术和工程课程的行业要求。由华沙理工大学(WUT)、Fryderyk Chopin音乐大学(FCUM)和美术学院(AFA)这三所院校开展的多学科团队培训的想法,是为了确保在技术和艺术上具有竞争力的跨领域教育,并形成准备在商业市场上发挥作用的团队。设计教学大纲所使用的软件工具(Word - mRST - LaTex - PDF)实现了从项目描述(Word)到最终教学大纲文档(PDF)的半自动过渡。基于Python应用程序从项目中提取的主题,为TiddlyWiki5 web平台编写了电子教科书。采用了涵盖技术、艺术和管理方面的多学科方法。
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引用次数: 1
Experiential Learning Spaces for Enterprise Resource Planning Courses in Business Schools 商学院企业资源规划课程的体验式学习空间
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.30
U. Ruhi, Pouria Ghatrenabi
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems have experienced mainstream adoption as a comprehensive solution for business function integration and end-to-end process management. To meet industry demand, many business schools offer academic courses in ERP strategy and technology to train students to be proficient in the use of ERP systems. The extant literature on ERP education highlights the need for additional research about pedagogical techniques that can help business schools in their efforts. To be effective in the delivery of ERP courses, instructors require a deeper understanding of how they can teach ERP systems in a meaningful way and consequently foster higher levels of student engagement. This paper provides an overview of the current state of ERP academic programs and teaching practices. This is followed by a review of experiential learning theory (ELT) which is later used in this paper as a basis for pedagogical practice suggestions towards the improvement of ERP training. A pedagogical model comprising of various course activities and teaching practices is proposed. The proposed practices are justified in terms of their efficacy towards developing experiential learning spaces for students to cultivate theoretical and applied knowledge of ERP systems.
企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP)系统作为业务功能集成和端到端流程管理的综合解决方案已被主流采用。为了满足行业需求,许多商学院开设了ERP战略和技术方面的学术课程,以培养学生熟练使用ERP系统。现有的关于ERP教育的文献强调,需要对教学技术进行额外的研究,以帮助商学院做出努力。为了有效地传授ERP课程,教师需要更深入地了解如何以有意义的方式教授ERP系统,从而提高学生的参与度。本文概述了ERP学术项目和教学实践的现状。接下来是对体验式学习理论(ELT)的回顾,本文稍后将其作为改进ERP培训的教学实践建议的基础。提出了一种由多种课程活动和教学实践相结合的教学模式。建议的实践是合理的,因为它们对开发体验式学习空间的有效性,为学生培养ERP系统的理论和应用知识。
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引用次数: 3
Impact of a Formative e-Assessment on Learning Outcomes: A Pilot Study on a Social and Behavioural Sciences Course, College of Health Sciences, University of Bahrain 形成性电子评估对学习成果的影响:巴林大学健康科学学院关于社会和行为科学课程的试点研究
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.38
F. Ali, Achamma George
Eighty five nursing students of College of Health Sciences (CHS), Bahrain, taking Social and behavioral sciences course SBS126 participated in this study. Participants took an online open book formative quiz outside the class setting followed by a summative formal test covering the content in the formative quiz (condition 2). Their marks in the summative test were compared with marks obtained in an earlier summative test (condition 1) in the same course which was preceded by a formative conventional class quiz. It was hypothesized that the participants will perform better in the second condition. Results indicate that participants performed considerably better when the summative test was preceded byan online formative assessment.
85名巴林健康科学学院的护理专业学生参加了社会与行为科学课程SBS126的学习。参与者在课外参加了一个在线开卷的形成性测验,随后进行了一个涵盖形成性测验内容的总结性正式测试(条件2)。他们在总结性测试中的分数与在同一课程中进行的早期总结性测试(条件1)的分数进行了比较,该测试之前进行了一个形成性的传统课堂测验。假设参与者在第二种情况下会表现得更好。结果表明,在总结性测试之前进行在线形成性评估时,参与者的表现要好得多。
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引用次数: 6
Administrative Empowerment and Its Degree of Availability for Heads of Academic Departments at Private Colleges and Universities in Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯私立高校院系负责人的行政授权及其可得程度
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.28
M. Z. M. Aldogailbi
The study is aiming at recognize to the conception of administration empowerment with its dimensions, authorization -- group work-developing personality and the creative conduct. The study aims at seeing the possibility of existence of administration empowerment at the heads of academic departments in Saudi private universities and colleges according to their views. It aims at discover the obstacles facing heads of academic departments during the process of administration empowerment in Saudi private universities and colleges according to their views.
本研究旨在认识行政授权的概念及其维度:授权——团队工作——发展人格和创造性行为。这项研究的目的是根据沙特私立大学和学院的学术部门负责人的意见,了解他们是否有可能赋予行政权力。其目的是根据学术部门负责人的观点,发现他们在沙特私立大学和学院行政授权过程中面临的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
iTrack: A residential energy monitoring system tailored to meet local needs iTrack:根据当地需求量身定制的住宅能源监控系统
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.7858256
Khadijah Alsafwan, Fatimah Alshaer, L. Hakami, Khawlah Aseeri, M. Aljishi, D. Dustegor
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, like many other Gulf Council Countries, is lately experiencing a very rapid population and industrial growth, which results in an increasing demand for energy. To meet this growing demand, the GCC too is transitioning towards a smarter electricity grid with increased penetration of renewable sources. However, all agree that the success of such a shift in paradigm also depends on demand side management, most of energy demands coming for residential area. Providing residents with real-time feedback on their energy consumption is a promising way to promote energy saving behavior through an increased awareness. This paper outlines the design and development phases of a residential energy monitoring system that has been tailored to meet local needs, that is to say a non-intrusive system with a user friendly interface available both in English and Arabic endowed with an alert system providing real-time consumption information, as well as energy saving and awareness tips.
沙特阿拉伯王国同许多其他海湾理事会国家一样,最近正在经历人口和工业的迅速增长,这导致对能源的需求日益增加。为了满足这一日益增长的需求,海湾合作委员会也在向更智能的电网过渡,增加可再生能源的渗透。然而,所有人都同意,这种模式转变的成功也取决于需求侧管理,大部分能源需求来自居民区。为居民提供能源消耗的实时反馈是一种很有希望的方式,通过提高意识来促进节能行为。本文概述了住宅能源监测系统的设计和开发阶段,该系统是根据本地需要量身定制的,即一个非侵入式系统,具有用户友好的英语和阿拉伯语界面,并配有警报系统,提供实时消耗信息,以及节能和意识提示。
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引用次数: 1
Interactive Simulation in Teaching Science Labs (Reality and Expectations) 科学实验室教学中的交互式模拟(现实与展望)
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.26
Ahmed AlBadri
The reality interactive technology contributes to add some real interactive teaching concepts and phenomena in science, and the creation of an interactive learning environment for active SAFE mimic reality, so interactive Simulations in teaching science is a fundamental pillar for the development of understanding of the learners to the concepts of scientific facts more attractive and suspense of the learner methods, known researcher simulation interactive in this paper as "learning environments and teaching used to give scientific concepts to students through testing materials science laboratories electronic mimic real laboratory interactive, and provides the same circumstances, but it is less expensive and more safety and accuracy in achieving results." The Natural Sciences of the most important areas that the latest computer and its applications a great revolution in education, so they are considered natural science materials from more subjects related to technology, whether cognitive or through the integration of this technology in the scientific integrated student who growth strives to be a meaningful through interaction instruction direct with interactive lab. And deals with the researcher in this paper is a theoretical introduction about the technological revolution and its relation to the educational process, and theoretical introduction about the importance of interactive simulation in teaching science, and a review of several definitions for interactive simulation by the views of the researchers. And also it addresses the researcher in this paper are the main components of the interactive simulation types, and features interactive science education in the simulation, and the challenges that limit the use of interactive simulation in teaching science. The presentation of some Arab and foreign studies, which focused on measuring the effectiveness of interactive treatment on academic achievement and science to students through their use in the teaching of science, and display models of international experiences in the use of interactive simulations in science. The recommendations, including the need for a well thought out practical plans to activate the use of interactive simulation in teaching science, and the need to provide funding and design appropriate programs and training programs for those in charge of interactive simulation.
现实互动技术有助于增加科学教学中一些真实的互动概念和现象,并创造一个主动模拟现实的交互式学习环境,因此科学教学中的交互式模拟是发展学习者对科学事实概念理解的根本支柱,是更具吸引力和悬疑性的学习者方法。研究人员在本文中将模拟交互称为“学习环境与教学相结合,用来给学生提供科学概念,通过实验材料科学实验室的电子模拟真实的实验室进行交互,并提供相同的环境,但它成本更低,取得的结果更安全准确。”最新的计算机及其应用在自然科学最重要的领域引起了一场巨大的教育革命,因此它们被认为是自然科学材料来自于更多与学科相关的技术,无论是认知还是通过这种技术的整合在科学中的综合学生,他们的成长力求成为一个有意义的通过互动教学直接与互动的实验室。本文从理论上介绍了技术革命及其与教育过程的关系,从理论上介绍了交互仿真在教学科学中的重要性,并对研究者对交互仿真的几种定义进行了综述。本文还阐述了交互仿真的主要组成部分类型,以及交互仿真在科学教学中的特点,以及制约交互仿真在科学教学中应用的挑战。介绍了一些阿拉伯和外国的研究,这些研究的重点是通过在科学教学中使用互动治疗来衡量对学生的学术成就和科学的有效性,并展示了在科学中使用互动模拟的国际经验模式。这些建议包括需要一个经过深思熟虑的实际计划来激活交互式模拟在科学教学中的使用,以及需要为负责交互式模拟的人员提供资金和设计适当的计划和培训计划。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Electronic Educational Infographic Design on the Development of Skills in Dealing with the Lighting in Photography by the Postgraduate Students 电子教育信息图设计对研究生摄影处理灯光技能培养的影响
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.77
M. Shaltout, Sara Omar Albarrak
The study aims to investigate the effect of Electronic educational infographics on the development of skills in dealing with the lighting in photography by the postgraduate students. The researcher prepared educational infographics for the topic of lighting in photography, and she used the quasi-experimental approach based on two groups from level three MA students at the Department of Teaching Methods and Technology of Al Sharq Al Arabi Colleges, an experimental group which consisted of 13 students and whose members were taught the topic of lighting in photography through educational infographics and a control group which consisted of 12 students and whose members were taught the same topic using the traditional teaching method. A test for measuring the skills of dealing with lighting in photography was used as the study tool, and it was examined by specialist referees to check its validity and reliability. After applying the tool of the study, the findings showed that the experimental group whose members were taught using educational infographics excelled the members of the control group in the post-test, and that there was a difference in the performance of the members of the experimental group in both the pre-test and the post-test in favor of the post-test. Accordingly, the study recommends that male and female teachers should be encouraged to activate in-fographics in teaching, and that they should be trained in the use of modern technology, especially educational infographics, in addition to making teachers aware of the importance of using in-fographics in teaching through training courses and workshops.
摘要本研究旨在探讨电子教育资讯图对研究生摄影处理光线技能发展的影响。研究人员为摄影中的照明主题准备了教育信息图表,她采用了准实验的方法,基于两组来自Al Sharq Al Arabi学院教学方法与技术系的三级硕士学生。实验组由13名学生组成,他们的成员通过教育信息图学习摄影中的照明主题,对照组由12名学生组成,他们的成员使用传统教学方法学习相同的主题。采用测量摄影中处理光线技巧的测试作为研究工具,并由专业裁判对其进行检验,以检验其有效性和可靠性。应用本研究的工具后,结果表明,使用教育信息图教学的实验组在后测中表现优于对照组,且实验组成员在前测和后测中的表现都存在差异,后测结果更有利于实验组成员。因此,研究报告建议应鼓励男女教师在教学中使用信息图表,并应训练他们使用现代技术,特别是教育信息图表,此外还应通过培训课程和讲习班使教师认识到在教学中使用信息图表的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
E-Textbook: Usage and Perceptions at University of Bahrain, CHS 电子教科书:巴林大学的使用和看法,CHS
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.36
R. A. Wahab, Sameera Al-Alaiwat
Books are now becoming increasingly available in the electronic format. Textbooks are no exception. E-textbooks offer a range of benefits to both educators and learners, including the ease of accessibility and search capabilities. In this study, we assess student perceptions of the e-textbook compared to the traditional paper textbook. Further, we are interested to understand students' perspectives and recognize what they perceive as problematic in using e-textbooks. This study also discusses the acceptance and readiness of the teaching faculty to use e-textbooks in the classroom. A survey was conducted using faculty and students from the College of Health Sciences, University of Bahrain as the sample population. Survey results showed that 71 % of the students wouldn't use the e-textbook, and 76 % would use the conventional textbook if they were given the choice. In addition, 45% would prefer using e-textbooks as learning resource material, and only 7% were willing to substitute it for the traditional textbooks. Although several teaching faculty are embracing the new technology, others are somewhat resistant to this shift to the use of a new form of learning/teaching materials. In fact, 50% of the CHS faculty had positive perceptions to using e-textbooks, and have had some experience of using it in teaching or learning. However, 75% are of the opinion that paper text books can't be replaced by e-textbooks in the learning process. It was, therefore, recommended that the CHS promote the culture of e-learning, and encourage teaching faculty and students to make better use of e-learning facilities as an innovative mode of knowledge and skills acquisition.
现在越来越多的图书以电子形式出现。教科书也不例外。电子教科书为教育者和学习者提供了一系列的好处,包括易于访问和搜索功能。在这项研究中,我们比较了学生对电子教科书和传统纸质教科书的看法。此外,我们有兴趣了解学生的观点,并认识到他们认为在使用电子教科书时存在的问题。本研究亦探讨教师在课堂上使用电子教科书的接受程度及准备程度。以巴林大学健康科学学院的教师和学生为样本进行了一项调查。调查结果显示,如果可以选择,71%的学生不会使用电子教科书,76%的学生会使用传统教科书。此外,45%的人更愿意使用电子教科书作为学习资源,只有7%的人愿意用电子教科书代替传统教科书。尽管一些教师正在接受新技术,但其他人对这种向使用新形式的学习/教学材料的转变有些抵制。事实上,50%的CHS教师对使用电子教科书持积极态度,并有在教学中使用电子教科书的经验。然而,75%的人认为在学习过程中纸质教科书是不能被电子教科书取代的。因此,委员会建议卫生服务中心推广电子学习文化,并鼓励教师和学生更好地利用电子学习设施,作为获取知识和技能的创新模式。
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引用次数: 2
The Integration of Social Media in the Delivery of Unit Materials: A Comparative Examination of the Experience of Macquarie University and Qatar University 社会化媒体在单元教材交付中的整合:麦考瑞大学与卡塔尔大学的经验比较
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECONF.2015.71
A. Dahdal, Nazzal Kisswani
Social media is an important technological and cultural development with which the new generation of students are intimately familiar and use on a daily basis. As a communications tool social media has vast and varied potential and capabilities. That potential should also be unlocked in the educational space. The social media platforms of Facebook and Twitter were used in undergraduate units at Qatar University (Doha, Qatar) and Macquarie university (Sydney, Australia) as a means to engage students. Social media was used to disseminate course announcements into the social media space and encourage students to more fully participate in all aspects of the learning experience. The main online portals for LAWC 217 (QU) remained Blackboard and for BUSL250 (MQ) it remained iLearn (moodle). Social media was used in a supporting manner in both contexts. The response from students at Qatar university was strong in relation to twitter in comparison with the utilisation of Twitter by students at Macquarie university. This difference raised important pedagogical questions as well as considerations in relation to the institutional infrastructre in place at both institutions. Qatar University is developing its social media strategy for online teaching. It has a policy framework in place but it is not widely disseminated among the faculty. By comparison Macquarie University has a strong social media presence, a robust guidelines and policy framework and a managerial predisposition to supporting and educating the faculty regarding these types of innovation. Three main points emerge from this comparison and require further research. 1. This preliminary comparison shows that cultural differences may contribute to the type of social media platforms students will engage in. What is the nature of this correlation and how can it be accounted for?2. Institutional differences in relation to policy and strategic support for the use of social media exist across institutions. To what extent does institutional support help of hinder the greater use of social media in unit delivery? 3. At both institutions, students were unaware how pervasisve their social media presence was and sometimes used the medium in an unproffessional or questionable manner. Is there scope for enhancing student proffessionalism in preparation for their 'working life' through the use of social media?
社交媒体是一项重要的技术和文化发展,新一代学生非常熟悉并每天都在使用。作为一种交流工具,社交媒体具有巨大而多样的潜力和能力。这种潜力也应该在教育领域得到释放。在卡塔尔大学(卡塔尔多哈)和麦考瑞大学(澳大利亚悉尼)的本科单元中,Facebook和Twitter等社交媒体平台被用作吸引学生的一种手段。利用社交媒体将课程公告传播到社交媒体空间,鼓励学生更充分地参与到学习体验的各个方面。lawc217 (QU)的主要在线门户仍然是Blackboard,而BUSL250 (MQ)的主要在线门户仍然是iLearn (moodle)。在这两种情况下,社交媒体都以支持的方式使用。与麦考瑞大学学生使用twitter的情况相比,卡塔尔大学学生对twitter的反应更为强烈。这种差异提出了重要的教学问题,并对两所院校现有的体制基础设施进行了考虑。卡塔尔大学正在开发其在线教学的社交媒体策略。它有一个适当的政策框架,但没有在教师中广泛传播。相比之下,麦考瑞大学拥有强大的社交媒体影响力、健全的指导方针和政策框架,以及支持和教育教师进行此类创新的管理倾向。从这种比较中可以得出三个要点,需要进一步研究。1. 这一初步对比表明,文化差异可能会影响学生使用的社交媒体平台类型。这种相关性的本质是什么?它如何被解释?各机构在使用社会媒体的政策和战略支持方面存在制度差异。机构支持在多大程度上帮助或阻碍了在单位交付中更多地使用社会媒体?3.在这两所学校,学生都没有意识到他们的社交媒体有多普遍,有时还会以不专业或有问题的方式使用媒体。是否有机会透过使用社交媒体来提高学生的专业素质,为他们的“工作生活”做准备?
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引用次数: 2
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2015 Fifth International Conference on e-Learning (econf)
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