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STIMULUS RESPONSE APPROACH USED BY THE TEACHERS IN TEACHING ENGLISH AT SMA NEGERI 5 ENREKANG 刺激反应教学法在小学英语教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.56983/ijp.v2i1.455
Yusmita, Ummi Khaerati Syam, F. Firman
This research aimed to find out the stimulus response used by the teachers and how do teachers provide stimulus to students in English learning at SMA Negeri 5 Enrekang.The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. This research used a semi-structured interview as an instrument to collect the data. This research used ten questions as a data collection instrument. The subjects in this research were teachers of SMA Negeri 5 Enrekang. The research subjects consisted of three teachers.The result of this research show that teachers apply all types of stimulus in the teaching and learning process such as the application the law of readiness, the law of exercise, and the law of effect in English learning. Teachers apply the law of readiness to ensure the readiness of students in receiving material for example by checking student attendance. As for the application the law of exercises was used by teachers to ensure students’ understanding of the material that has been given, for example, by providing questions to be done individually, and the application the law of effect itself was used by teachers to reward students for what they achieved during the learning process, for example giving praise and good grades. The stimulus used was very beneficial to increase their learning motivation, especially in English Learning process.
本研究旨在了解在SMA Negeri 5 Enrekang英语学习中,教师使用的刺激反应,以及教师如何为学生提供刺激。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究采用半结构化访谈作为收集数据的工具。本研究使用十个问题作为数据收集工具。本研究对象为SMA Negeri 5 Enrekang的教师。研究对象由三位教师组成。本研究结果表明,教师在教学过程中运用了各种类型的刺激,如准备规律、练习规律、效果规律在英语学习中的应用。教师运用准备法则来确保学生在接收材料时做好准备,例如检查学生的出勤情况。在应用方面,练习法则被教师用来确保学生对所给材料的理解,例如,提供单独完成的问题;而效果法则的应用本身被教师用来奖励学生在学习过程中所取得的成绩,例如给予表扬和高分。刺激的使用对提高学生的学习动机非常有益,尤其是在英语学习过程中。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF THE GOVERNMENT POLICY STRINGENCY OF LEARNING FROM HOME DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19 ON STUDENTS’ BEHAVIOR IN ENGLISH LEARNING AT SMP NEGERI 2 TANETE RILAU 研究新冠肺炎疫情期间政府严格居家学习政策对中学学生英语学习行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.56983/ijp.v2i1.459
Anisyah, M. A. Paturursi, Andi Bulkis, Maghfirah Mannong
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku siswa selama proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris berlangsung baik dari segi perilaku positif maupun perilaku negatif siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Tanete Rilau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang melibatkan satu jenis instrumen dalam pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tanete Rilau yang terdiri dari satu kelas. Objek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII.Data dianalisis dengan melihat perilaku siswa selama proses pembelajaran.Dampak yang dialami siswa selama proses pembelajaran adalah dampak positif dan dampak negatif. Dampak positifnya siswa dapat membantu sebagian pekerjaan orang tuanya di rumah, siswa tidak merasa lelah di sekolah. Sedangkan dampak negatif yang dialami siswa adalah tidak pahamnya materi pembelajaran, kurangnya akses internet yang terkadang kehabisan kuota saat pembelajaran.
本研究的目的是了解学生在英语学习过程中的积极行为和消极行为是如何发生的。本研究采用一种描述性质的方法,在面试数据收集中涉及一种工具。本研究对象是一名初中生,他是一名初中生。本研究对象是八年级学生。数据是通过观察学生学习过程中的行为来分析的。学生在学习过程中所经历的影响是积极的影响和消极的影响。学生的积极影响可以帮助父母在家里做一些工作,学生不会在学校感到疲劳。然而,学生所经历的负面影响是学习材料的缺乏,缺乏互联网接入,有时缺乏学习配额。
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引用次数: 0
THE STUDENTS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS READING COMPREHENSION IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 初中学生对阅读理解的态度
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.56983/ijp.v2i1.504
Cindy Ayudhia, Ariana, Hilda Hafid
The purpose of this study was to determine and find data about the attitudes experienced or felt by students or attitudes that often appear in class in learning English in class. To obtain the data, researchers used a research tool, namely Observation Checklist. This type of research was qualitative using descriptive methods. The subject in this study was a class VIII student at SMP Negeri 2 Bangkala Barat while the object used was 20 students. The results of this study that have been obtained are students' attitudes in English in class, feelings of fear and shame of students including fear of communication or speaking or reading in front of the class. Based on the three aspects of the attitude discussed in this study, researchers found that in the aspect of behavior there were 30% or as many as 6 students who had that attitude, whereas in aspects of cognitive attitudes there were 20% or as many students who had this attitude and aspects Emotional attitude is 90% or as many as 18 students who have that attitude. In addition in this study, researchers used coding techniques to explain the results that had been obtained during the study
本研究的目的是确定和寻找学生在课堂上学习英语时所经历或感受到的态度或课堂上经常出现的态度的数据。为了获得数据,研究者使用了一种研究工具,即观察清单。这种类型的研究是定性的,使用描述性的方法。本研究的研究对象为Bangkala Barat SMP Negeri 2的一名八年级学生,使用的对象为20名学生。本研究得到的结果是学生在课堂上对英语的态度,学生的恐惧和羞耻感,包括害怕交流,害怕在全班面前说话或阅读。根据本研究讨论的态度的三个方面,研究者发现在行为方面有30%或多达6个学生有这种态度,而在认知态度方面有20%或多达20%的学生有这种态度,在情感态度方面有90%或多达18个学生有这种态度。此外,在这项研究中,研究人员使用编码技术来解释研究过程中获得的结果
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引用次数: 0
LECTURER'S STRATEGIES IN TEACHING SPEAKING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC 讲师在COVID-19大流行期间的口语教学策略
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.56983/ijp.v2i1.483
Rusmanhadi Takbir, R. Dewi, Farisha Andi baso
This research aimed to reveal what were the strategies used by the lecturers in teaching speaking during the covid-19 pandemic. This research used qualitative research. The subject of this research was two speaking lecturers who taught at Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. The instruments of this research were observation and interview. The technique of data analysis used the miles and Huberman model; data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The result of this research revealed six kinds of strategies that were applied by the two subjects. They were; (1) questioning strategy, (2) games strategy, (3) multimedia presentation strategy, (4) reward and punishment strategy, (5) a time token strategy, and (6) drilling strategy.
这项研究旨在揭示在covid-19大流行期间讲师在教学中使用的策略。本研究采用定性研究。这项研究的对象是在望加锡穆罕默德大学任教的两位演讲讲师。本研究采用观察法和访谈法。数据分析技术采用miles模型和Huberman模型;数据整理,数据显示,并得出结论/验证。这项研究的结果揭示了两名受试者使用的六种策略。他们;(1)提问策略,(2)游戏策略,(3)多媒体呈现策略,(4)奖惩策略,(5)时间令牌策略,(6)演练策略。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' ANXIETY IN SPEAKING PERFORMANCE IN MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR 望加锡穆罕默德迪亚大学学生口语表现焦虑分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.56983/ijp.v2i1.470
Nurmuslimah Qadri, Nurdevi Bte Abdul, Maharida Maharida
This study aims to determine the factors that cause students' anxiety in speaking performances and to determine the level of student anxiety in speaking performances in 3rd semester students, especially in speaking courses for the intermediate level at Muhammadiyah University of Makkassar.This research is a descriptive qualitative with a case study conducted on 8 students in semester 3. It consists of interviews and checklist observations. Each interview was used to find out the factors that cause students' anxiety in speaking performances. While, the observation checklist was carried out to determine the level of students‟ anxiety in speaking performance.The results of the study indicate that there are 2 factors that cause student anxiety, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors and external factors are very influential on students' anxiety on speaking performance. This can be seen from the results of data analysis at the student level in speaking performance. Therefore, it can be concluded that the factors that cause students‟ anxiety in speaking performance were internal and external factors. While at the level of students‟ anxiety there are three types, namely: low level of anxiety, medium level of anxiety and high level of anxiety.
本研究旨在确定学生在口语表演中焦虑的因素,确定第三学期学生在口语表演中的焦虑程度,特别是在Makkassar Muhammadiyah大学的中级口语课程中。本研究为描述性定性研究,以第三学期的8名学生为研究对象。它包括访谈和清单观察。每次访谈都是为了找出导致学生在演讲表演中焦虑的因素。同时,采用观察表确定学生在口语表现中的焦虑程度。研究结果表明,导致学生焦虑的因素有两种,即内部因素和外部因素。内部因素和外部因素对学生口语表现焦虑的影响很大。这可以从学生口语水平的数据分析结果中看出。因此,可以得出导致学生口语表现焦虑的因素有内部因素和外部因素。而在学生的焦虑水平上有三种类型,即低水平焦虑、中等水平焦虑和高水平焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
REINFORCING STUDENTS’ MEMORY IN LEARNING ENGLISH VOCABULARY THROUGH EDUCANDY MEDIA 通过教育媒体强化学生在英语词汇学习中的记忆
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.56983/ijp.v1i3.235
Dian Ardianti, S. Am, Andi Asri Jumiaty
The research aimed to find out whether the implementation of Educandy Media reinforce students memory in learning English Vocabulary of seventh grade students atwsz SMPN 3 Papalang or not. This emphasizes on reinforce students vocabulary in learning process. This research used a pre-experimental method, with One Group Pretest posttest design consisting of six meetings and treatment. The number of samples is 20 students of seventh class. The data obtained by multiple choice questions in the form of noun material around. The results of calculation using SPSS 25 showed that the everage score of students’ vocabulary development was 27,00 in pre-test, and become 75,50 in post-test. Vocabulary development is supported by the t-test value which is greater than t-table value (4,687 > 1,729). Therefore, the alternative is accepted and null hypothesis is rejected. Based on analysis of the result, the researcher concluded that using Educandy media to reinforce students’ memory and improve the vocabulary of the SMPN 3 Papalang, Mamuju is effective in teaching English vocabulary. 
本研究的目的是为了了解教育媒体的实施是否增强了七年级学生在学习英语词汇时的记忆。这强调在学习过程中加强学生的词汇量。本研究采用预实验方法,采用一组前测后测设计,包括6次会议和治疗。样本数量为20名七班学生。选择题所获得的数据以名词的形式出现在材料周围。运用SPSS 25计算结果显示,学生词汇发展的前测平均分为27000分,后测平均分为75,50分。词汇发展得到t检验值的支持,t检验值大于t表值(4687 > 1729)。因此,选择被接受,零假设被拒绝。通过对结果的分析,研究者得出结论:使用Educandy媒体加强学生的记忆,提高SMPN 3 Papalang, Mamuju的词汇量是有效的英语词汇教学。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS' FEAR OF ORAL ENGLISH PRESENTATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION 高校学生对英语口语表达的恐惧
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.56983/ijp.v1i3.320
Kasmawati Arlan, Muhammad Zia Ul Hq, Herlina Daddi
The purpose of this study was to determine the fear experienced or felt by students in oral English presentations and strategies used to overcome fear in oral English presentation. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive method. the sample in this study were students majoring in English education, semester 4 as many as 15 students. The power obtained by using a questionnaire and which is open-ended and then analyzed descriptively. The results of the research obtained are Student Fear of Oral English Presentations in Higher Education, students experience and feel types of fear which include fear of communication, fear of negative evaluation and fear of test. The strategy used in overcoming fear in oral English presentations are the first strategy that focuses on the problem called problem focused coping, for example exercise, making important notes, and seeking support and the second strategy that focuses on emotions is called emotion focused coping, for example self-control, staying away and positive thinking.
本研究的目的是确定学生在英语口语演讲中所经历或感受到的恐惧,以及克服恐惧的策略。这种类型的研究是定性的,使用描述性的方法。本研究的样本是英语教育专业的学生,第4学期多达15名学生。通过问卷调查获得的权力,问卷调查是开放式的,然后进行描述性分析。研究结果表明:大学生对高等教育英语口语表达的恐惧,大学生对交流的恐惧、对负面评价的恐惧和对考试的恐惧。在英语口语演讲中克服恐惧的策略是第一种策略,侧重于问题集中应对,例如练习,做重要笔记,寻求支持;第二种策略侧重于情绪,称为情绪集中应对,例如自我控制,远离和积极思考。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGY USED BY THE ENGLISH DEBATERS OF UKM BAHASA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR IN DEVELOVING THEIR SPEAKING SKILL 望加锡穆罕默德大学英语辩手在提高口语技巧方面的策略
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.56983/ijp.v1i3.365
Andi Mutiara Sari, Andi Tenri Ampa, Wildhan Burhanuddin
This research aimed to find out the learning strategy are used by English Debaters in Speakng Skill at UKM BAHASA Universitas Muhammadiyah and the reason why do the English debaters use those strategy. The data were collected in July 2022 from 5 debaters of UKM BAHASA Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. This research used a descriptive qualitative method, and the instruments used an interview. The findings of this research show that learning strategy are used by English Debaters in Speakng Skill at UKM BAHASA Universitas Muhammadiyah are Watching video on YouTube, Read articles, Group discussion, Self-correction, and Self-talk strategy. The result of the interview of this research showed that mostly the reason why do debaters used those strategies because the strategies are easy to access, easy to imitiate and they can do wherever and whenever they wants to enjoy it.
本研究旨在了解英国穆罕默德大学英语辩手在口语技能课程中使用的学习策略,以及使用这些策略的原因。这些数据是在2022年7月从UKM BAHASA Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar的5名辩手中收集的。本研究采用描述性定性方法,研究工具采用访谈法。本研究结果显示,在UKM BAHASA Universitas Muhammadiyah课程中,英语辩手使用的学习策略有:观看YouTube视频、阅读文章、小组讨论、自我纠正和自我对话策略。本研究的访谈结果表明,辩论者使用这些策略的主要原因是因为这些策略易于获取,易于模仿,并且他们可以随时随地享受它。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES IN OVERCOMING STUDENTS’ ANXIETY IN SPEAKING ENGLISH 教师克服学生英语口语焦虑的策略
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.56983/ijp.v1i3.423
Irmayani, Nunung Anugrawati, Andi Bulkis Maghfirah Mannong
This research aimed to find out the teachers’ strategies in overcoming student’ anxiety in speaking English and students’ perception toward the strategies used by the teacher to overcome student’ anxiety in speaking English at SMAN 1 Gowa. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. The data was collected through observation checklist and semi-structured interview. The participants were the English teachers and students of at SMAN 1 Gowa. The researcher took 6 students from 3 classes; the X IPS1, XI IPA1, and XII IPA5 class and there English teachers.The findings showed about the teachers’ strategies to overcome students’ anxiety in speaking English and students’ perceptions toward the strategies used by the teachers. First, there were three strategies that were used by the teachers. The teacher who teaches at X IPS1 (T1) used playing games strategy, the teacher two who teaches at XI IPA1 (T2) used question and answer strategy, and the last teacher who teacher at XII IPA5 (T3) used guess word strategy in overcoming students’  anxiety in speaking English. Second, every single students who became respondents in this research said that they agree with the strategies used by the teacher can overcome their anxiety in speaking English.
本研究的目的是要了解在高华第一中学,教师克服学生英语口语焦虑的策略,以及学生对教师克服学生英语口语焦虑策略的看法。本研究为描述性质的研究。采用观察表法和半结构化访谈法收集数据。参与者是sman1 Gowa的英语老师和学生。研究人员从3个班级中挑选了6名学生;调查结果显示了教师克服学生英语口语焦虑的策略和学生对教师使用策略的看法。首先,老师们使用了三种策略。其次,在本研究中,每一个成为调查对象的学生都表示,他们同意老师使用的策略可以克服他们说英语时的焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT LEARNING SATURATION IN ONLINE LEARNING SYSTEM (E_LEARNING) IN ENGLISH LESSONS AT SMPN 10 BARRU 在线学习系统(e_learning)在SMPN 10 barru英语课堂中的学生学习饱和度分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.56983/ijp.v1i3.338
E. Saputra, St. Asriati, A. Ariana
The research subjects were 8th grade students of SMPN in Barru. This study uses a qualitative method. This research design uses observation, interviews, and documentation, which consists of data reduction, display, and conclusion. This study revealed that the aspects of emotional exhaustion, physical exhaustion, mental fatigue and loss of learning motivation experienced by students when studying online caused some students to experience the impact of learning saturation during the COVID-19 pandemic and various factors that supported the occurrence of burnout, including consisting of: personal characteristics, social support and academic burden. Individuals who have low self-concept, are too perfectionist and idealistic, are unable to control their emotions and are less skilled in managing stress, experience learning saturation. The social support relates to the learning environment and the relationship between teachers, students and parents. While the academic burden in question is presenting too many or too few assignments, it certainly affect student learning outcomes, especially if the teacher also does not provide adequate explanations.    
研究对象为巴鲁市中学八年级学生。本研究采用定性方法。本研究设计采用观察法、访谈法和文献法,包括数据整理、展示和结论。本研究发现,学生在网络学习过程中所经历的情绪耗竭、身体耗竭、精神疲劳和学习动机丧失等方面导致部分学生在新冠肺炎疫情期间体验到学习饱和的影响,以及支持倦怠发生的各种因素,包括:个人特征、社会支持和学业负担。那些自我概念低、过于完美主义和理想主义、无法控制自己的情绪、管理压力的技能较差的人,会经历学习饱和。社会支持与学习环境、师生关系、家长关系有关。虽然学术负担问题是提出太多或太少的作业,它肯定会影响学生的学习成果,特别是如果老师也没有提供足够的解释。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Journal of Psycholinguistics
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