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2020 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)最新文献

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Information Systems for Value Creation in Health Ecosystems: A Systematic Literature Review 健康生态系统中价值创造的信息系统:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198612
Sanelisiwe Hlongwane, S. Grobbelaar
Uncertainty exists regarding the possible return on investment through health information systems projects. Here, the impact of value creation in the success of health information systems plays an important role. To this end, exploring value creation through stakeholder engagement on a micro-level is essential for the improvement of healthcare practices. Therefore, emphasis is placed on the complexities of information systems within health ecosystems and how value can emerge for different actors through different processes when it comes to ‘value’ ‘co’ and ‘creation’. This paper presents the outcome of a systematic literature that was completed to gain a full understanding of the creation of value through information systems within their ecosystems. Grounded Theory Methodology forms the basis that guided the researcher to identify, evaluate and interpret emerging evidence from the studies reviewed.
通过卫生信息系统项目进行投资的可能回报存在不确定性。在这方面,价值创造对卫生信息系统成功的影响起着重要作用。为此,在微观层面上通过利益相关者的参与探索价值创造,对于改善医疗保健实践至关重要。因此,重点放在卫生生态系统内信息系统的复杂性,以及在涉及“价值”、“共同”和“创造”时,如何通过不同的过程为不同的行动者产生价值。本文介绍了系统文献的结果,该文献是为了充分理解通过生态系统内的信息系统创造价值而完成的。扎根理论方法论是指导研究人员识别、评估和解释研究中新出现的证据的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Open Strategy in a Research Organization: Joint Exploration of Research Opportunities in Logistics & IT 研究型组织的开放战略:物流与信息技术研究机会的联合探索
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198644
F. Sturm, Christoph Pott
This paper investigates the efforts of an independent research organization to explore future research opportunities by establishing a so-called ‘research map’. The existing organizational set-up and the existing practices of the research organization are quite unique, as it is composed of several interdisciplinary and inter-organizational units (‘research clans’), which favor participatory decision-making. The authors present a case study that primarily draws on research on ‘open strategy’, a research stream within the broader strategic management literature that puts emphasis on a high degree of involvement of the members of an organization (and other stakeholders). By observing the open strategy-making process in the research organization, we shed more light on the real-world application of open strategy concepts.
本文调查了一个独立研究机构通过建立所谓的“研究地图”来探索未来研究机会的努力。现有的组织结构和研究组织的现有实践是非常独特的,因为它是由几个跨学科和组织间的单位(“研究氏族”)组成的,这有利于参与式决策。作者提出了一个案例研究,主要借鉴了对“开放战略”的研究,这是更广泛的战略管理文献中的一个研究流,强调组织成员(和其他利益相关者)的高度参与。通过观察研究组织中的开放式战略制定过程,我们对开放式战略概念在现实世界中的应用有了更多的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Towards an adaptive reference model for agile and hybrid frameworks in automotive development 面向汽车开发中敏捷和混合框架的自适应参考模型
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198437
M. Schmidtner, H. Timinger, Martina Blust, Claudia Doering, Daniel Hilpoltsteiner
While the German car industry was very successful over the past few decades, new challenges have surfaced in recent years. Societal changes, technological innovation and sustainability requirements call for improvements in flexibility and speed during the automotive development process. Traditionally, plan-based frameworks like the waterfall or Vee-model are used by the automotive industry. However, these frameworks do not work well for all suppliers that partake in the automotive product development process. An agile or hybrid framework may offer a better alternative for specific suppliers. To create an innovative, digital and adaptive product development process, this research aims at the integration of the whole value chain. This includes the requirements of the OEM (original equipment manufacturer) and their suppliers. To allow for simple usage and adaptation, the knowledge is processed into a digital reference model. This generic reference model is then used to derive specific development processes that consider the context of each partner. By integrating communication mechanisms, it ensures that all partners can use their preferred framework for their development process while still ensuring a consistent product. In order to be able to select the most appropriate framework according to the context of a specific partner, the reference model takes into consideration all contextual factors of the development process.
虽然德国汽车工业在过去几十年里非常成功,但近年来新的挑战浮出水面。社会变化、技术创新和可持续性要求要求在汽车开发过程中提高灵活性和速度。传统上,基于计划的框架,如瀑布模型或vee模型,被汽车行业所使用。然而,这些框架并不适用于参与汽车产品开发过程的所有供应商。敏捷或混合框架可能为特定的供应商提供更好的替代方案。为了创造一个创新的、数字化的和适应性的产品开发过程,本研究旨在整合整个价值链。这包括OEM(原始设备制造商)及其供应商的要求。为了便于使用和调整,这些知识被处理成一个数字参考模型。然后使用这个通用参考模型来派生考虑每个合作伙伴的上下文的特定开发过程。通过集成通信机制,它确保所有合作伙伴都可以在开发过程中使用他们喜欢的框架,同时仍然确保产品的一致性。为了能够根据特定合作伙伴的上下文选择最合适的框架,参考模型考虑了开发过程的所有上下文因素。
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引用次数: 2
Innovation Strategies of Mature Resilient Businesses during the Covid-19 crisis 成熟弹性企业在2019冠状病毒病危机中的创新战略
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198355
Adrien Lecossier, M. Pallot
The current sanitary crisis all over the world is unprecedented and affects all areas of activities. While companies have been investing in innovation strategies for years, crisis periods are very often conducive to downscaling R&D investment and realizing incremental innovations. However, the COVID-19 crisis caused the emergence of new multidimensional stakes summarize in the “Monde d’ Après” movement. This exploratory study proposes to analyze the innovation strategy of mature companies applied during the COVID-19 sanitary crisis in order to understand if they apply specific strategies according to the “unprecedented” aspect of this crisis. The results based on the analysis of collected lessons learned show that most of companies mainly focus on incremental innovation strategies during this crisis.
目前世界各地的卫生危机是前所未有的,影响到所有领域的活动。虽然公司多年来一直在创新战略上进行投资,但危机时期往往有利于缩减研发投资,实现增量创新。然而,2019冠状病毒病危机导致了新的多维利害关系的出现,这可以概括为“世界”运动。本探索性研究拟分析成熟企业在新冠肺炎卫生危机中应用的创新策略,了解他们是否根据此次危机的“史无前例”方面采取了具体的策略。通过对所收集的经验教训进行分析,结果表明,在此次危机中,大多数企业主要侧重于渐进式创新战略。
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引用次数: 3
Applying a Living Lab Approach to Smart Grid Training Course Design 应用生活实验室方法设计智能电网培训课程
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198604
Alex Gabriel, Kévin Berger, L. Dupont, Valérie Rault, M. Camargo, Frédérique Mayer
Humanity is facing environmental issues that require the whole way in which we produce, distribute, and consume energy to be challenged. One technical solution that is widely considered is the smart grid, meaning a decentralized and multi-scale smart energy system. For more than a decade, various pilot projects have been implemented successfully all over the European Union. If such pilots are to be scaled up into effective roll-outs, the electrical engineering workforce needs to be prepared, as do the public authorities, engineering researchers and broader public. They need quick awareness-raising and training in the benefits, drawbacks, opportunities and skills associated with smart grids. Due to the complex nature of the situation and the related challenges for society, designing this training requires an innovative and participative approach. This article proposes a case study on applying a living lab approach to the design of innovative online courses on smart grids.
人类正面临着环境问题,这需要我们生产、分配和消费能源的整个方式受到挑战。一个被广泛考虑的技术解决方案是智能电网,这意味着一个分散的、多尺度的智能能源系统。十多年来,各种试点项目在欧盟各地成功实施。如果要将这些试点扩大到有效的推广,电气工程人员需要做好准备,公共当局、工程研究人员和更广泛的公众也需要做好准备。他们需要迅速提高对智能电网的好处、缺点、机会和技能的认识和培训。由于形势的复杂性和社会面临的相关挑战,设计这种培训需要一种创新和参与的方法。本文提出了一个将生活实验室方法应用于智能电网创新在线课程设计的案例研究。
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引用次数: 3
Towards a hospital leanness assessment tool: A review 医院精益评价工具的研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198396
Bronwyn Joubert, W. Bam
The Lean philosophy is increasingly being applied to the healthcare industry in efforts to improve quality of care and reduce costs. This paper presents a systematic literature review of 48 papers on leanness assessment in order to gain an understanding of the possible approaches for developing a tool for such an assessment for healthcare applications of Lean. It summarises the possible methodologies and characteristics for such a tool, as well as offering a critical analysis of their possible use for the tool. It further classifies a set of core areas for leanness assessment from the data gathered from these papers as a starting point for its development.
精益理念越来越多地应用于医疗保健行业,以努力提高护理质量和降低成本。本文对48篇关于精益评估的论文进行了系统的文献综述,以便了解为精益的医疗保健应用开发这种评估工具的可能方法。它总结了这种工具的可能的方法和特征,并提供了对它们可能用于该工具的批判性分析。从这些论文中收集的数据进一步分类了一组精益评估的核心领域,作为其发展的起点。
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引用次数: 3
Digitalization through Digital Twins - Innovation in the Analysis and Management of Environmental and Physical Engineering Complex Systems 通过数字孪生实现数字化——环境与物理工程复杂系统分析与管理的创新
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ice/itmc49519.2020.9198516
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability Is Not Enough: Towards AI Supported Regenerative Design 可持续性是不够的:走向人工智能支持的再生设计
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198554
Timea Kadar, M. Kadar
Sustainability, to describe it in simpler words, is a process of making things less bad. It is not a long-term solution even if it limits the destruction of the environment to a manageable level. Nevertheless, by just becoming sustainable, one cannot bring back what has been lost. The restoration approach is immediately required to fixing what has been broken by using renewable energy, reforestation and creating biodiversity gains. Redesigning our industrial system of production and consumption around the circular patterns of resource and energy use that we observe in mature ecosystems is a must and a complex endeavour. To create a truly regenerative economy challenges us to work with huge amounts of data. New techniques of data science and artificial intelligence are required in each step of the ecological design. This paper presents some examples of biomimicry in circular design and proposes techniques that integrate data science and artificial intelligence (AI) as tools to accelerate the transition towards the regenerative approach. AI, as an emergent ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ technology, can support and accelerate the pace of human innovation to design the future urban developments, to enable innovation in cities. AI has the capability to create a step change, to support an effective economic system that is regenerative by design.
用更简单的话来说,可持续发展是一个让事情变得不那么糟糕的过程。这不是一个长期的解决方案,即使它限制了对环境的破坏在一个可控的水平。然而,仅仅靠可持续发展是无法挽回已经失去的东西的。通过使用可再生能源、重新造林和创造生物多样性的收益,修复已经破坏的东西,需要立即采取恢复方法。围绕我们在成熟的生态系统中观察到的资源和能源使用的循环模式,重新设计我们的工业生产和消费系统是必须的,也是一项复杂的努力。为了创造一个真正的再生经济,我们需要处理大量的数据。生态设计的每一步都需要数据科学和人工智能的新技术。本文介绍了仿生学在循环设计中的一些例子,并提出了将数据科学和人工智能(AI)集成为工具的技术,以加速向再生方法的过渡。人工智能作为新兴的“第四次工业革命”技术,可以支持和加快人类创新的步伐,以设计未来的城市发展,实现城市创新。人工智能有能力创造一个阶段性的变化,以支持一个有效的、可再生的经济系统。
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引用次数: 9
A digital twin model of a pasteurization system for food beverages: tools and architecture 食品饮料巴氏灭菌系统的数字孪生模型:工具和架构
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198625
E. Bottani, G. Vignali, Giovanni Paolo Carlo Tancredi
Many enabling technologies of Industry 4.0 (Internet of Things “IoT”, Cloud systems, Big Data Analytics) contribute to the creation of what is the Digital Twin or virtual twin of a physical process, that is a mathematical model capable of describing the process, product or service in a precise way in order to carry out analyses and apply strategies. Digital Twin models integrate artificial intelligence, machine learning and analytics software with the data collected from the production plants to create digital simulation models that update when the parameters of the production processes or the working conditions change. This is a self-learning mechanism, which makes use of data collected from various sources (sensors that transmit operating conditions; experts, such as engineers with deep knowledge of the industrial domain; other similar machines or fleets of similar machines) and integrates also historical data relating to the past use of the machine. Starting from the virtual twin vision, simulation plays a key role within the Industry 4.0 transformation. Creating a virtual prototype has become necessary and strategic to raise the safety levels of the operators engaged in the maintenance phases, but above all the integration of the digital model with the IoT has become particularly effective, as the advent of software platforms offers the possibility of integrating real-time data with all the digital information that a company owns on a given process, ensuring the realization of the Digital Twin. In this context, this work aims at developing optimized solutions for application in a beverage pasteurization system using the Digital Twin approach, capable of creating a virtual modelling of the process and preventing high-risk events for operators.
工业4.0的许多使能技术(物联网“IoT”,云系统,大数据分析)有助于创建物理过程的数字孪生或虚拟孪生,这是一种能够以精确的方式描述过程,产品或服务的数学模型,以便进行分析和应用策略。Digital Twin模型将人工智能、机器学习和分析软件与从生产工厂收集的数据集成在一起,创建数字仿真模型,当生产过程参数或工作条件发生变化时,这些模型会更新。这是一种自我学习机制,它利用从各种来源收集的数据(传输操作条件的传感器;专家,如对工业领域有深入了解的工程师;其他类似的机器或类似的机器车队),并集成与过去使用机器有关的历史数据。从虚拟孪生视角出发,仿真在工业4.0转型中发挥着关键作用。为了提高维护阶段操作人员的安全水平,创建虚拟原型已经成为必要和战略,但最重要的是,数字模型与物联网的集成变得特别有效,因为软件平台的出现提供了将实时数据与公司在给定过程中拥有的所有数字信息集成在一起的可能性,确保了数字孪生的实现。在这种情况下,这项工作旨在利用数字孪生方法开发饮料巴氏灭菌系统应用的优化解决方案,能够创建过程的虚拟建模并防止操作员发生高风险事件。
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引用次数: 15
Eigenvalue stability analysis of DFIG based DlgSILENT PowerFactory wind energy model using MATLAB 基于DFIG的DlgSILENT PowerFactory风电模型特征值稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198645
H. Rehman, U. Ritschel
For doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind turbine connected to power grid the small-signal stability should be analyzed properly for facilitating the damping strategy design. In this paper, the small-signal stability of DFIG based wind energy model has been analyzed by using a linearized technique for calculating eigenvalues theoretically and also by programming technique using MATLAB to verify the results to analyze the stability of wind energy converter (WEC) model. Based on the federate small-signal model, eigenvalue analysis results are used for determining the relationship between state variables and different oscillation modes through the calculation of participation factors. With the analysis of this model, the evolve small-signal model can determine all the types of oscillating modes of DFIG connected to the grid, which are low and high-frequency oscillation, counting frequency and damping ratio of every oscillation mode. Different control parameters values of the small-signal model can impact frequency and the damping ratio of oscillation modes, which are the basis for an advanced study about damping strategy. Some control parameters values variation influence has been studied which shows how these factors impact on eigenvalues to affect oscillation mode.
对于双馈感应发电机(DFIG)风力发电机组并网时,需要对其进行小信号稳定性分析,以便于阻尼策略的设计。本文对基于DFIG的风能模型的小信号稳定性进行了理论分析,采用线性化方法计算特征值,并利用MATLAB编程技术对分析结果进行了验证,分析了风电变流器模型的稳定性。基于联邦小信号模型,通过计算参与因子,利用特征值分析结果确定状态变量与不同振荡模态之间的关系。通过对该模型的分析,进化的小信号模型可以确定并网DFIG的所有振荡模式类型,即低频振荡、高频振荡、各振荡模式的计数频率和阻尼比。小信号模型的不同控制参数值会影响振动模态的频率和阻尼比,这是进一步研究阻尼策略的基础。研究了一些控制参数值变化对振动模态的影响,揭示了这些因素对特征值的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)
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