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2020 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)最新文献

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Sustainable roadside management from an innovative approach to ecosystem services and bioenergy generation 从创新方法到生态系统服务和生物能源生产的可持续道路管理
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198647
Sandra Cecilia Bautista Rodriguez, M. Camargo, Christophe Bachmann
Road infrastructure is a social, economic and political manifestation of a territory, correlated with the processes of transformation of the landscape, influencing the natural environment and social structures. Linked to the roads are the surfaces dedicated to the roadsides where ecosystems, communities, communication networks, landscape, transport, among others, interact. In countries such as England, Belgium and France, studies highlight roadsides as potential sites for biodiversity conservation, generating ecosystem services for flood reduction, pollutant retention, noise abatement, carbon sequestration and many more. The impacts of roads on ecosystems and landscapes are generally related to the fragmentation of ecosystems, proliferation of invasive and allergenic species, reduction of native biodiversity, alteration of the hydrological cycle, microclimatic changes, production of particulate matter, noise, water and soil pollution. Roadside management can become a critical aspect of mitigating such impacts, as maintenance activities such as tree and shrub pruning, grass cutting, cutting frequencies, handling of residual plant material is complex due to the demand for large amounts of economic, technical and logistical resources. Recent trends of roadside verge research allow to highlight the need to adopt a transdisciplinary and systemic approach concerning territorial studies. Furthermore, we must also remark that it is vital that sustainable management of roadside verges develops a strong multidimensional vision from ecological, social, economic, technological and political points of view. In that context, this work proposes an integrated sustainability analysis for roadside management from an innovative approach to ecosystem services and bioenergy generation. The method is development of the first's stages of systems dynamics modelation.
道路基础设施是一个领土的社会、经济和政治表现,与景观的转变过程相关,影响着自然环境和社会结构。与道路相连的是专用于道路两侧的表面,在那里生态系统、社区、通信网络、景观、交通等相互作用。在英国、比利时和法国等国家,研究强调路边是生物多样性保护的潜在地点,可以产生减少洪水、污染物滞留、减少噪音、碳封存等生态系统服务。道路对生态系统和景观的影响通常与生态系统的破碎、入侵和致敏物种的扩散、本地生物多样性的减少、水文循环的改变、小气候变化、颗粒物质的产生、噪音、水和土壤污染有关。路边管理可以成为减轻这种影响的一个关键方面,因为维修活动,如树木和灌木修剪、割草、割草频率、处理残余植物材料,由于需要大量的经济、技术和后勤资源,是复杂的。路边边缘研究的最新趋势强调了采用跨学科和系统的方法进行领土研究的必要性。此外,我们还必须指出,从生态、社会、经济、技术和政治的角度来看,路边边缘的可持续管理必须发展出强有力的多维视角,这一点至关重要。在这种背景下,这项工作提出了从创新方法到生态系统服务和生物能源产生的路边管理的综合可持续性分析。该方法是系统动力学建模第一阶段的发展。
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引用次数: 2
A Framework for Responsible Research and Innovation in new Technological Trends Towards MENA Region 中东和北非地区新技术趋势中负责任的研究和创新框架
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198506
Dalia Al-Eisawi
Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) is a term used to explain ground-breaking tactics for ethically and socially governing technological research. Recent attention is being focused on the concept, particularly in Europe. However, the perception of RRI within MENA region is still required to be fuzzy and non-existent. This research aims to stretch the understating of RRI beyond the European countries to reach parts of the MENA region and its recent research and innovation trends. The research followed a qualitative Grounded Theory Methodology (GTM) to shape a proposed set of categories and themes presented as a final RRI framework towards some MENA countries engaged in the study (Jordan, UAE, and Bahrain). Data was collected via Semi-Structured interviews for tackling potential creation of synergies amongst entities involved in IS/technology research. The Practical implications delivered a pragmatic contribution to the ethical and societal build-up of IS research in MENA, aiming to achieve a transformative power of recent technological research.
负责任的研究与创新(RRI)是一个术语,用于解释在伦理和社会上管理技术研究的突破性策略。最近人们的注意力集中在这个概念上,尤其是在欧洲。然而,中东和北非地区的RRI感知仍然是模糊的和不存在的。本研究旨在将对RRI的低估从欧洲国家扩展到中东和北非地区的部分地区,以及该地区最近的研究和创新趋势。该研究采用了定性的扎根理论方法(GTM),以形成一套拟议的类别和主题,作为参与研究的一些中东和北非国家(约旦、阿联酋和巴林)的最终RRI框架。通过半结构化访谈收集数据,以解决参与信息系统/技术研究的实体之间可能产生的协同效应。实践意义为中东和北非地区IS研究的伦理和社会建设做出了务实的贡献,旨在实现近期技术研究的变革力量。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Twin Based Software Design in eHealth - A New Development Approach for Health / Medical Software Products 电子健康中基于数字孪生的软件设计——健康/医疗软件产品的新开发方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198546
Rainer Lutze
The already presented digital twin concept for information management of health and medical software products is further elaborated with respect to regulatory requirements, the FDA and EU unique device identification (UDI) system, and software product lifecycle management. The concept builds on (1) a personal digital twin as a Gemini of the patient, (2) a group digital twin modelling the designated user group of the software, and (3) a system digital twin for the software product itself. Beside the elaboration of the digital twin concept, we present the strengths and limitations of a digital twin based software design and development approach for health and medical software. The approach deliberately entails a better support of agile development techniques in comparison to the V-model based classic software development in this field of application.
已经提出的用于健康和医疗软件产品信息管理的数字孪生概念进一步阐述了法规要求、FDA和欧盟唯一设备标识(UDI)系统以及软件产品生命周期管理。该概念建立在(1)个人数字双胞胎作为患者的双子,(2)对软件指定用户组建模的群体数字双胞胎,以及(3)软件产品本身的系统数字双胞胎。除了阐述数字孪生概念外,我们还介绍了基于数字孪生的健康和医疗软件设计和开发方法的优势和局限性。在这个应用领域,与基于v模型的经典软件开发相比,这种方法有意地需要对敏捷开发技术的更好支持。
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引用次数: 12
Designing interactive museum visitors' experience using a Fab Living Lab platform: the Museum-Aquarium of Nancy case 利用Fab Living Lab平台设计互动式博物馆访客体验:Nancy案例博物馆-水族馆
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198641
Ievgeniia Ten, Giovanny Arbelaez-Garces, L. Dupont
As in many areas, museums and cultural institutions currently undergo a transformation characterized by the use of digital and interactive technologies. New perspectives in the development of museum experiences are being open which impacts the overall functioning of these institutions. To design experiences that are adapted to enhance the visitor experience appropriate methods are required. User experience design and Living labs approach offer tools to support this process. In this paper, we document the experience of the renovation of the Museum-Aquarium in interaction with the Fab Living Lab platform, the academic innovation space of Nancy, France. We present the process of the development of three interactive and digital experiences based on ideation, rapid-prototyping, and test by use. This experience presents the methods and shares the lessons learned in this process. The work performed can serve as references for the development of other museum interactive installations. Furthermore, we identify potential transfer to other domains.
与许多领域一样,博物馆和文化机构目前正在经历一场以使用数字和互动技术为特征的转型。博物馆体验发展的新视角正在开放,这影响了这些机构的整体功能。为了设计适合增强游客体验的体验,需要适当的方法。用户体验设计和生活实验室方法提供了支持这一过程的工具。在本文中,我们记录了博物馆-水族馆与法国Nancy的学术创新空间Fab Living Lab平台互动改造的经验。我们介绍了基于创意、快速原型和使用测试的三种交互式数字体验的开发过程。这一经验介绍了在这一过程中获得的方法和经验教训。所做的工作可以为其他博物馆互动装置的发展提供参考。此外,我们还确定了向其他领域的潜在转移。
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引用次数: 3
System Thinking Approach for Digital Twin Analysis 数字孪生分析的系统思维方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198392
Carlo Bianconi, A. Bonci, A. Monteriù, M. Pirani, M. Prist, L. Taccari
The importance of Digital Twins in research and industry is continuously increasing. Their applications, studied and implemented to date, confirm that they are a valuable tool in the evolution process from the traditional factory towards the Smart Factory, in the direction promoted by Industry 4.0. Different definitions of Digital Twin have been proposed by the scientific community with the aim of providing the one that could uniquely and consistently describe all the applications already featured. Such effort to create a unique definition of Digital Twin is very important since it may allow researchers to have guidelines for better understanding the different aspects of its main concepts. The present paper reports a systematic research on the state of the art, especially from recent literature, to show the main issues that could not allow univocal definition of Digital Twin. The aim of this work is to apply the principles of System Thinking to the definitions of Digital Twins already presented in literature. The result of this approach has made possible to represent the well-known concepts in a completely new conceptual framework allowing a potential strengthening of both the theoretical foundations and the tools with the aim to support the development of Digital Twins.
数字孪生在研究和工业中的重要性不断增加。到目前为止,他们的应用,研究和实施,证实了他们是一个有价值的工具,在从传统工厂到智能工厂的演变过程中,在工业4.0的推动方向。科学界对数字孪生提出了不同的定义,目的是提供一个能够唯一和一致地描述所有已经具有特色的应用程序的定义。这种创造数字孪生独特定义的努力是非常重要的,因为它可以让研究人员更好地理解其主要概念的不同方面。本文报告了一个系统的研究现状,特别是从最近的文献,以显示主要问题,不能允许数字孪生的明确定义。这项工作的目的是将系统思维的原则应用于文献中已经提出的数字孪生的定义。这种方法的结果使得在一个全新的概念框架中表示众所周知的概念成为可能,从而有可能加强理论基础和工具,以支持数字双胞胎的发展。
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引用次数: 4
Technological characteristics and organizational innovation: examining as genotypes and phenotypes 技术特征与组织创新:基因型与表型检验
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198544
Lakshminarayana Kompella
Organizations to remain competitive expand their product portfolio, enter new markets, and/or consolidate their market position. To achieve competitiveness, they use their traits (genotypes), expand their internal resources or the existing elements and components (phenotypes) with new elements and components i.e. innovation. Another aspect of competitiveness is the genotypes need to assist their innovations (or phenotypes) to cumulate as stable designs in their services/products (phenotypes). The extent to which organizations combine their generalist and specialist phenotypes decides the characteristics of its phenotypes, thereby, their competitiveness or height in the fitness landscape. Organizations acquire phenotypes (products or organizations) but their genotypes decide the extent to which the acquired phenotypes assist them in increasing their height in the fitness landscape. As organizations expand phenotypes it requires combining genotypes that assist both short-term aspects, economic and financial, and the long-term aspects such as equilibrium with natural and built environments. In fast-changing systems such as IT, organizations face considerable challenges in developing phenotypes by combining short-term and long-term genotypes. By selecting an IT organization and examining the extent to which phenotypes and genotypes increase its height in the fitness landscape, we can contribute to the existing body of knowledge on sustainable development, especially for fast-changing systems.
组织要保持竞争力,就必须扩大其产品组合,进入新市场,和/或巩固其市场地位。为了获得竞争力,他们利用自己的性状(基因型),扩大其内部资源或现有的元素和成分(表现型)与新的元素和成分,即创新。竞争力的另一个方面是基因型需要帮助他们的创新(或表型)作为稳定的设计积累在他们的服务/产品(表型)中。组织将通才型和专才型结合在一起的程度决定了其表型的特征,从而决定了其在适应度领域的竞争力或高度。组织获得表型(产品或组织),但它们的基因型决定了获得的表型在多大程度上帮助它们在适应度景观中提高身高。随着组织扩展表型,它需要结合基因型,以帮助短期方面,经济和金融,以及长期方面,如与自然和建筑环境的平衡。在IT等快速变化的系统中,组织在结合短期和长期基因型开发表型方面面临相当大的挑战。通过选择一个IT组织并检查表型和基因型在多大程度上增加了其在适应性景观中的高度,我们可以为可持续发展的现有知识体系做出贡献,特别是对于快速变化的系统。
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引用次数: 0
2020 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation, ICE/ITMC 2020, Cardiff, United Kingdom, June 15-17, 2020 2020 IEEE工程、技术与创新国际会议,ICE/ITMC 2020,英国卡迪夫,2020年6月15日至17日
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ice/itmc49519.2020.9198619
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Success Determinants for Implementing Digitalization in Indian Construction Industry 印度建筑业实施数字化的成功决定因素评估
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198636
Avirag Bajpai, S. Misra
Digitalization can help construction organization in achieving targets by transforming operational processes, allowing fast communication, increasing efficiency by system integration, enhancing assets productivity, reduce cost and many more. It is important to understand that digitalization is not an easy process to implement; it required to create a well-planned business process first. This business transformation of phasing out conventional way and moving towards real time data driven system accomplished only with all stakeholder involvement and system integration. This whole change required a huge capital investment and high user involvement. This makes pivotal to understand the success before implementation and at the same time quantify the success parameters. From the literature and feedback taken from construction experts fourteen success determinants are identified and further interrelationship and prominence ranking are established using Grey DEMATEL method. After analysis determinants ‘Proper digital implementation monitoring’ is having maximum interrelationship with remaining determinants and also a most causal factor, whereas alternative ‘Effective risk management planning’ is having minimum interrelationship with remaining factors. This work is aimed to focus the construction professionals regarding success factor to implement digitalization in construction.
数字化可以通过改变操作流程、允许快速通信、通过系统集成提高效率、提高资产生产率、降低成本等等,帮助建筑组织实现目标。重要的是要明白,数字化不是一个容易实现的过程;它需要首先创建一个计划良好的业务流程。这种逐步淘汰传统方式,向实时数据驱动系统转变的业务转型,只有在所有涉众参与和系统集成的情况下才能完成。整个改变需要巨大的资本投入和高度的用户参与。这对于在实施之前理解成功,同时量化成功参数至关重要。从文献和建筑专家的反馈中,确定了14个成功的决定因素,并使用灰色DEMATEL方法建立了进一步的相互关系和突出排名。在分析决定因素后,“适当的数字实施监测”与剩余决定因素的相互关系最大,也是最主要的因果因素,而替代“有效的风险管理计划”与剩余因素的相互关系最小。这项工作旨在关注建筑专业人员在施工中实施数字化的成功因素。
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引用次数: 2
Sleeping Movement Detection Towards Mental Health Indicators - A Review 睡眠运动检测对心理健康指标的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198640
Fernando Luís-Ferreira, João Gião, João Sarraipa, R. Jardim-Gonçalves, Gary McManus, Philip O'Brien
Sleep is a natural requirement of human beings that is common across most mammal species. The duration of sleep periods each day is a key factor to health status and, in general, to a person's health and wellbeing. In face of those facts, it is important to have a measurement of sleep duration and bodily activity during this sleep. In the last years some fitness devices in the market have been designed to track activity and provide indications about calorie expenditure as well as intake, along with specific sleep indicators. Such measures lack precision, as most of those are wrist worn devices and thus providing intelligence about upper arm movement while lacking in information about the steadiness of the human body as a whole. The present work explores some existing static solutions in the market and provides a feasible alternative for sleep movement detection. The research aims to study the sleep patterns of cancer patients that have undergone treatment cycles, thus providing indicators about their mental health status.
睡眠是人类的一种自然需求,在大多数哺乳动物中都很常见。每天睡眠时间的长短是健康状况的关键因素,总的来说,是一个人的健康和幸福的关键因素。面对这些事实,测量睡眠时间和睡眠期间的身体活动是很重要的。在过去的几年里,市场上的一些健身设备被设计成跟踪活动,并提供卡路里消耗和摄入的指示,以及特定的睡眠指标。这种测量方法缺乏精确性,因为它们大多是在手腕上佩戴的设备,因此只能提供有关上臂运动的情报,而缺乏有关人体整体稳定性的信息。本研究探索了市场上现有的一些静态解决方案,为睡眠运动检测提供了一种可行的替代方案。本研究旨在研究接受过治疗周期的癌症患者的睡眠模式,从而为其心理健康状况提供指标。
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引用次数: 1
COGNITWIN – Hybrid and Cognitive Digital Twins for the Process Industry COGNITWIN -过程工业的混合和认知数字孪生
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198403
Sailesh Abburu, Arne-Jørgen Berre, Michael Jacoby, D. Roman, Ljiljana Stojanović, Nenad Stojanovic
The concepts of Hybrid and Cognitive Digital Twin are introduced as elements of the next level of process control and automation in the process and manufacturing industry. We propose an architecture for the implementation of Hybrid and Cognitive Twins as part of the COGNITWIN software toolbox. The toolbox is designed to cover cognitive capabilities for optimal operations and maintenance of process equipment and assets, thereby minimizing production overheads and increasing efficiencies for the process industry. Furthermore, we identify a set of relevant use cases in the process industry and discuss the possible applicability and use of the toolbox.
混合和认知数字孪生的概念被引入,作为过程和制造业中下一阶段过程控制和自动化的要素。我们提出了一个实现混合和认知双胞胎的架构,作为COGNITWIN软件工具箱的一部分。该工具箱旨在涵盖过程设备和资产的最佳操作和维护的认知能力,从而最大限度地减少生产开销并提高过程工业的效率。此外,我们确定了过程工业中的一组相关用例,并讨论了工具箱的可能适用性和使用。
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引用次数: 38
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)
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