首页 > 最新文献

2020 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)最新文献

英文 中文
Proposition of a Tool to Evaluate User-Driven-Innovation in a Manufacturing Company 制造企业用户驱动创新评价工具的提出
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198491
Pauline Lacom, Sylvain Sagot, J. Sagot
Innovation is one of the key pillars of development for many companies, and especially for mature manufacturing companies operating in a B2B market. In addition to this, these companies involve more and more their users to develop their innovation capacity. Indeed, user-driven innovation (UDI) is popular in companies wishing to improve their sustainability in increasing their competitiveness on their market. However, it can be difficult for manufacturing companies to evaluate where they stand in terms of user-driven innovation, and more globally in terms of innovation. All degrees and types of innovation could be confused with them. The objective of this study is to bring valuable knowledge to manufacturing companies aiming to meet this challenge. In this paper, we propose a research approach based on criteria selected from the literature to assist manufacturing companies to evaluate their UDI score and analyze it over time. An evaluation tool based on this approach was developed and tested twice in an international manufacturing company before and after having set up UDI specific tools and actions. The results given by the tool show the positive evolution of the UDI score of the company.
创新是许多公司发展的关键支柱之一,特别是对于在B2B市场中运营的成熟制造公司。除此之外,这些公司让越来越多的用户参与进来,发展自己的创新能力。事实上,用户驱动型创新(UDI)在希望改善其可持续性以提高其市场竞争力的公司中很受欢迎。然而,制造企业很难评估自己在用户驱动创新方面的地位,在全球范围内也很难评估自己在创新方面的地位。所有学位和类型的创新都可能与它们混淆。本研究的目的是为旨在应对这一挑战的制造公司带来有价值的知识。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于从文献中选择的标准的研究方法,以帮助制造企业评估其UDI分数并随时间分析它。在建立UDI特定工具和操作之前和之后,在一家国际制造公司开发了基于该方法的评估工具并进行了两次测试。该工具给出的结果显示了公司UDI得分的积极演变。
{"title":"Proposition of a Tool to Evaluate User-Driven-Innovation in a Manufacturing Company","authors":"Pauline Lacom, Sylvain Sagot, J. Sagot","doi":"10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198491","url":null,"abstract":"Innovation is one of the key pillars of development for many companies, and especially for mature manufacturing companies operating in a B2B market. In addition to this, these companies involve more and more their users to develop their innovation capacity. Indeed, user-driven innovation (UDI) is popular in companies wishing to improve their sustainability in increasing their competitiveness on their market. However, it can be difficult for manufacturing companies to evaluate where they stand in terms of user-driven innovation, and more globally in terms of innovation. All degrees and types of innovation could be confused with them. The objective of this study is to bring valuable knowledge to manufacturing companies aiming to meet this challenge. In this paper, we propose a research approach based on criteria selected from the literature to assist manufacturing companies to evaluate their UDI score and analyze it over time. An evaluation tool based on this approach was developed and tested twice in an international manufacturing company before and after having set up UDI specific tools and actions. The results given by the tool show the positive evolution of the UDI score of the company.","PeriodicalId":269465,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130710123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Increasing operational flexibility using Industry 4.0 enabling technologies in final assembly 在最终装配中使用工业4.0技术提高操作灵活性
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198630
Omkar Salunkhe, Åsa Fast-Berglund
The manufacturing industry is facing major issues with growing competition and increasing demands from customers. This presents new challenges for companies, especially for final assembly operations to cope with these changing scenarios. One way to manage with these changes and respond to increasing demands is by improving operational flexibility. This can be achieved in many different ways, such as enhancing the source of operational flexibility through Industry 4.0 enabling technologies. This paper presents various Industry 4.0 enabling technologies that can be used to increase operational flexibility in final assembly. The technologies presented are based on proven examples of their application in final assembly for increasing flexibility.
制造业正面临着竞争加剧和客户需求增加的重大问题。这给公司带来了新的挑战,特别是对于最终组装业务,以应对这些不断变化的情况。管理这些变化并响应不断增长的需求的一种方法是提高操作灵活性。这可以通过许多不同的方式实现,例如通过工业4.0支持技术增强运营灵活性。本文介绍了可用于提高最终装配操作灵活性的各种工业4.0使能技术。所提出的技术是基于它们在最终装配中的应用实例,以增加灵活性。
{"title":"Increasing operational flexibility using Industry 4.0 enabling technologies in final assembly","authors":"Omkar Salunkhe, Åsa Fast-Berglund","doi":"10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198630","url":null,"abstract":"The manufacturing industry is facing major issues with growing competition and increasing demands from customers. This presents new challenges for companies, especially for final assembly operations to cope with these changing scenarios. One way to manage with these changes and respond to increasing demands is by improving operational flexibility. This can be achieved in many different ways, such as enhancing the source of operational flexibility through Industry 4.0 enabling technologies. This paper presents various Industry 4.0 enabling technologies that can be used to increase operational flexibility in final assembly. The technologies presented are based on proven examples of their application in final assembly for increasing flexibility.","PeriodicalId":269465,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"718 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126124775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A Framework for the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Business Enterprises: A Readiness Model 在商业企业中实施人工智能的框架:准备模型
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198436
M. Nortje, S. Grobbelaar
Artificial Intelligence (AI) will have transformational impact on businesses. However, the largest opportunities are still to be capitalized. Businesses that are aiming towards implementing AI into their business structure or providing AI services are facing a range of challenges to implement artificial intelligence into their enterprises. As businesses are changing and transforming their business models and processes to capitalize on the advantages of AI, the congestion/bottleneck is in business imagination, management and most importantly, the implementation of AI. This paper aims to identify the range of dimensions and elements for a readiness model framework to assist in the implementation of AI into a business' structures. The development the model framework rests on the completion of two systematic literature reviews. Through this process readiness elements could be mapped into readiness dimensions. This article presents the development of the initial readiness elements and their respective variables which can be categorized as 1) Employee and culture 2) Technology management 3) Organizational governance and leadership 4) Strategy 5) Infrastructure 6) Knowledge and information 7) Security. Through the identification of these readiness dimensions and related elements, an AI-readiness index can in future be developed.
人工智能(AI)将对企业产生变革性影响。然而,最大的机会仍有待利用。旨在将人工智能应用于其业务结构或提供人工智能服务的企业正面临着将人工智能应用于其企业的一系列挑战。随着企业不断改变和转变其业务模式和流程,以利用人工智能的优势,业务想象、管理以及最重要的是人工智能的实施成为了拥堵/瓶颈。本文旨在确定准备模型框架的维度和元素范围,以帮助将AI实现到业务结构中。模型框架的发展取决于完成两项系统的文献综述。通过这个过程,准备元素可以映射到准备维度。本文介绍了初始准备要素的发展及其各自的变量,可以分类为1)员工和文化2)技术管理3)组织治理和领导4)战略5)基础设施6)知识和信息7)安全。通过识别这些准备度维度和相关元素,未来可以开发人工智能准备度指数。
{"title":"A Framework for the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Business Enterprises: A Readiness Model","authors":"M. Nortje, S. Grobbelaar","doi":"10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198436","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) will have transformational impact on businesses. However, the largest opportunities are still to be capitalized. Businesses that are aiming towards implementing AI into their business structure or providing AI services are facing a range of challenges to implement artificial intelligence into their enterprises. As businesses are changing and transforming their business models and processes to capitalize on the advantages of AI, the congestion/bottleneck is in business imagination, management and most importantly, the implementation of AI. This paper aims to identify the range of dimensions and elements for a readiness model framework to assist in the implementation of AI into a business' structures. The development the model framework rests on the completion of two systematic literature reviews. Through this process readiness elements could be mapped into readiness dimensions. This article presents the development of the initial readiness elements and their respective variables which can be categorized as 1) Employee and culture 2) Technology management 3) Organizational governance and leadership 4) Strategy 5) Infrastructure 6) Knowledge and information 7) Security. Through the identification of these readiness dimensions and related elements, an AI-readiness index can in future be developed.","PeriodicalId":269465,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"359-360 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127659040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The First-Three-Month Review of Research on Covid-19: A Scientometrics Analysis 新冠肺炎研究前三个月回顾:科学计量学分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198316
Budi Harsanto
Responsiveness is one of dimensions in the concept of responsible research and innovation (RRI). This dimension, among others, is manifested through responses to the challenges faced by society. Responsiveness from the scientific community is clearly evident recently in the response to the recent great challenge of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this paper is to provide an early review to assess publications in the first three months of the pandemic, since December 2019. Scientometrics and descriptive statistics were used to analyse documents indexed in the Scopus academic database. Open access tools from VOSviewer were used to help in visualising the network of countries and research topic density map. On average, 150.33 documents were published every month, with medicine as the main field of research (62.04%). Researchers from China, US, and UK institutions have published the most documents. Analysis of the keywords shows that the main topics of research regarded acute respiratory diseases, contact tracing, and molecular epidemiology. Although fields such as psychology, mathematics, computer science, engineering, nursing, business, management and accounting still have very few Covid-19 related studies at the moment, these fields likely to contribute in the future with regard to the great impact of this pandemic.
响应性是负责任研究与创新(RRI)概念中的一个维度。除其他外,这一层面通过对社会面临的挑战作出反应来体现。科学界的反应能力最近在应对Covid-19大流行的巨大挑战中得到了明显体现。本文的目的是对2019年12月以来大流行头三个月的出版物进行初步审查。使用科学计量学和描述统计学对Scopus学术数据库中索引的文献进行分析。来自VOSviewer的开放访问工具被用来帮助可视化国家网络和研究主题密度图。平均每月发表文献150.33篇,主要研究领域为医学(62.04%)。来自中国、美国和英国机构的研究人员发表的论文最多。关键词分析表明,研究的主要主题为急性呼吸道疾病、接触者追踪和分子流行病学。虽然目前心理学、数学、计算机科学、工程、护理、商业、管理和会计等领域与Covid-19相关的研究仍然很少,但这些领域可能会在未来对这次大流行的巨大影响做出贡献。
{"title":"The First-Three-Month Review of Research on Covid-19: A Scientometrics Analysis","authors":"Budi Harsanto","doi":"10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198316","url":null,"abstract":"Responsiveness is one of dimensions in the concept of responsible research and innovation (RRI). This dimension, among others, is manifested through responses to the challenges faced by society. Responsiveness from the scientific community is clearly evident recently in the response to the recent great challenge of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this paper is to provide an early review to assess publications in the first three months of the pandemic, since December 2019. Scientometrics and descriptive statistics were used to analyse documents indexed in the Scopus academic database. Open access tools from VOSviewer were used to help in visualising the network of countries and research topic density map. On average, 150.33 documents were published every month, with medicine as the main field of research (62.04%). Researchers from China, US, and UK institutions have published the most documents. Analysis of the keywords shows that the main topics of research regarded acute respiratory diseases, contact tracing, and molecular epidemiology. Although fields such as psychology, mathematics, computer science, engineering, nursing, business, management and accounting still have very few Covid-19 related studies at the moment, these fields likely to contribute in the future with regard to the great impact of this pandemic.","PeriodicalId":269465,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133360911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Product Discovery – Building the Right Things: Insights from a Grey Literature Review 产品发现-建立正确的东西:从灰色文献综述的见解
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198328
Jürgen Münch, Stefan Trieflinger, Bernd Heisler
Context: In recent years companies have faced challenges by high market dynamics, rapidly evolving technologies and shifting user expectations. Together with the adaption of lean and agile practices, it is increasingly difficult to predict upfront which products, features or services will satisfy the needs of the customers and the organization. Currently, many new products fail to produce a significant financial return. One reason is that companies are not doing enough product discovery activities. Product discovery aims at tackling the various risks before the implementation of a product starts. The academic literature only provides little guidance for conducting product discovery in practice. Objective: In order to gain a better understanding of product discovery activities in practice, this paper aims at identifying motivations, approaches, challenges, risks, and pitfalls of product discovery reported in the grey literature. Method: We performed a grey literature review (GLR) according to the guidelines to Garousi et al. Results: The study shows that the main motivation for conducting product discovery activities is to reduce the uncertainty to a level that makes it possible to start building a solution that provides value for the customers and the business. Several product discovery approaches are reported in the grey literature which include different phases such as alignment, problem exploration, ideation, and validation. Main challenges are, among others, the lack of clarity of the problem to be solved, the prescription of concrete solutions through management or experts, and the lack of cross-functional collaboration.
背景:近年来,公司面临着高市场动态、快速发展的技术和不断变化的用户期望的挑战。随着对精益和敏捷实践的适应,提前预测哪些产品、功能或服务将满足客户和组织的需求变得越来越困难。目前,许多新产品无法产生显著的财务回报。一个原因是公司没有做足够的产品发现活动。产品发现的目的是在产品开始实施之前解决各种风险。学术文献对实践中产品发现的指导作用有限。目的:为了在实践中更好地理解产品发现活动,本文旨在识别灰色文献中报道的产品发现的动机,方法,挑战,风险和陷阱。方法:我们按照Garousi等人的指南进行灰色文献回顾(GLR)。结果:研究表明,进行产品发现活动的主要动机是将不确定性降低到可以开始构建为客户和业务提供价值的解决方案的水平。灰色文献中报道了几种产品发现方法,包括不同的阶段,如校准、问题探索、构思和验证。主要的挑战包括,对要解决的问题缺乏清晰的认识,通过管理人员或专家制定具体的解决方案,以及缺乏跨职能协作。
{"title":"Product Discovery – Building the Right Things: Insights from a Grey Literature Review","authors":"Jürgen Münch, Stefan Trieflinger, Bernd Heisler","doi":"10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198328","url":null,"abstract":"Context: In recent years companies have faced challenges by high market dynamics, rapidly evolving technologies and shifting user expectations. Together with the adaption of lean and agile practices, it is increasingly difficult to predict upfront which products, features or services will satisfy the needs of the customers and the organization. Currently, many new products fail to produce a significant financial return. One reason is that companies are not doing enough product discovery activities. Product discovery aims at tackling the various risks before the implementation of a product starts. The academic literature only provides little guidance for conducting product discovery in practice. Objective: In order to gain a better understanding of product discovery activities in practice, this paper aims at identifying motivations, approaches, challenges, risks, and pitfalls of product discovery reported in the grey literature. Method: We performed a grey literature review (GLR) according to the guidelines to Garousi et al. Results: The study shows that the main motivation for conducting product discovery activities is to reduce the uncertainty to a level that makes it possible to start building a solution that provides value for the customers and the business. Several product discovery approaches are reported in the grey literature which include different phases such as alignment, problem exploration, ideation, and validation. Main challenges are, among others, the lack of clarity of the problem to be solved, the prescription of concrete solutions through management or experts, and the lack of cross-functional collaboration.","PeriodicalId":269465,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"153 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131284415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Developing a territorial diagnostic as part of a living lab process: Implementation to improve management and wood mobilization in small French private forest 开发一个区域诊断作为活实验室过程的一部分:实施以改善法国小型私人森林的管理和木材动员
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198373
Maxence Arnould, L. Morel, M. Fournier
Living lab produces a wide variety of innovation results. To produce these results, territorial living labs can be mobilized, they implement the conditions of innovation in territorial development. However, because of their geographical areas and their stakeholders, territories are complex systems. Thus, it should be noted that in any territorial approach, a territorial diagnostic is essential. Nevertheless, in a territorial living lab process, the territorial diagnostic is rarely used and formalized. This research aims at developing a replicable and adaptable forest territorial living lab at the scale of each territory in order to meet the objectives of French forest policy regarding the improvement of wood management and mobilization in small private forests. For this purpose, we propose to include a territorial diagnostic as a step in forest territorial living lab process. The objective of this document is to propose a territorial diagnostic adapted: 1) to the characteristics and implementation of a living lab process with the additional feature of being replicable and adaptable at the scale of each territory 2) to meet the objectives of the targeted forest policy regarding the improvement of wood management and mobilization in small private French forests. We propose a territorial diagnostic in four steps: 1) A macro-environmental analysis with the SWOTed PESTEL 2) A strategic stakeholder analysis 3) A micro-environmental analysis with the half-SWOT 4) A design of forest owners' personas. We will present the first simplified results of this territorial diagnostic and show these main innovative contributions to the living lab process.
生活实验室产生各种各样的创新成果。为了产生这些结果,可以动员领土生活实验室,它们实现了领土发展创新的条件。然而,由于其地理区域和利益相关者,领土是一个复杂的系统。因此,应该指出,在任何地域方法中,地域诊断是必不可少的。然而,在领土生活实验室过程中,领土诊断很少被使用和形式化。这项研究的目的是在每个领土范围内建立一个可复制和可适应的森林领土生活实验室,以实现法国森林政策关于改善小型私人森林的木材管理和动员的目标。为此,我们建议将区域诊断作为森林区域生物实验室过程的一个步骤。本文件的目标是提出一种地域诊断方法:1)适应活体实验室过程的特点和实施,并具有在每个领土范围内可复制和适应性的附加特征2)满足关于改善法国小型私人森林的木材管理和动员的目标森林政策的目标。本文提出了四步区域诊断方法:1)swot - PESTEL宏观环境分析;2)战略利益相关者分析;3)半swot -微观环境分析;4)森林所有者角色设计。我们将展示这种区域诊断的第一个简化结果,并展示这些对活体实验室过程的主要创新贡献。
{"title":"Developing a territorial diagnostic as part of a living lab process: Implementation to improve management and wood mobilization in small French private forest","authors":"Maxence Arnould, L. Morel, M. Fournier","doi":"10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198373","url":null,"abstract":"Living lab produces a wide variety of innovation results. To produce these results, territorial living labs can be mobilized, they implement the conditions of innovation in territorial development. However, because of their geographical areas and their stakeholders, territories are complex systems. Thus, it should be noted that in any territorial approach, a territorial diagnostic is essential. Nevertheless, in a territorial living lab process, the territorial diagnostic is rarely used and formalized. This research aims at developing a replicable and adaptable forest territorial living lab at the scale of each territory in order to meet the objectives of French forest policy regarding the improvement of wood management and mobilization in small private forests. For this purpose, we propose to include a territorial diagnostic as a step in forest territorial living lab process. The objective of this document is to propose a territorial diagnostic adapted: 1) to the characteristics and implementation of a living lab process with the additional feature of being replicable and adaptable at the scale of each territory 2) to meet the objectives of the targeted forest policy regarding the improvement of wood management and mobilization in small private French forests. We propose a territorial diagnostic in four steps: 1) A macro-environmental analysis with the SWOTed PESTEL 2) A strategic stakeholder analysis 3) A micro-environmental analysis with the half-SWOT 4) A design of forest owners' personas. We will present the first simplified results of this territorial diagnostic and show these main innovative contributions to the living lab process.","PeriodicalId":269465,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131365345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Employing digital twins within production logistics 在生产物流中使用数字孪生
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198540
J. Hauge, Masoud Zafarzadeh, Yong-Ho Jeong, Yi Li, Wajid Ali Khilji, M. Wiktorsson
Digitalisation and automation of existing processes are key competitive factors for industry. Still, logistic operations often comprise manual effort, because the movement of goods and material places stringent requirements on the interactions between different systems, human-computer/robot-interaction as well as on changes in the operative processes. In general, the introduction and up-take of new enabling technologies, like the IoT, in complex systems evolved over decades, are challenging. The experience has shown that it is hard to assess all restrictions and interactions between new and old components before any new equipment or infrastructure is implemented and put in operation. This paper presents and discusses the usage of digital twins for supporting the decision-making processes in two different areas: Workstation design and logistics operation analysis. The results are based on tests and experiments carried out in a production logistics test-bed that includes physical devices, an IoT-infrastructure and simulation software. The digital twin is realised in a combination of using Unity and the simulation software IPS. The primary results show that there is no one-size fit all in terms of granularity of the underlying simulation model as well as for the reduction of reality in the digital twin, but the results also indicate that a context-aware digital twin supports the decision-making within a given scope.
现有流程的数字化和自动化是行业的关键竞争因素。尽管如此,物流操作通常包括人工操作,因为货物和材料的移动对不同系统之间的交互、人机/机器人交互以及操作过程的变化提出了严格的要求。总的来说,在经过数十年发展的复杂系统中引入和采用新的使能技术(如物联网)是具有挑战性的。经验表明,在任何新设备或基础设施实施和投入运行之前,很难评估新旧组件之间的所有限制和相互作用。本文介绍并讨论了数字孪生在两个不同领域支持决策过程的使用:工作站设计和物流操作分析。该结果基于在生产物流试验台进行的测试和实验,该试验台包括物理设备、物联网基础设施和模拟软件。数字孪生是在使用Unity和仿真软件IPS的组合中实现的。初步结果表明,就底层仿真模型的粒度以及数字孪生中的真实感还原而言,不存在放之四海而皆准的问题,但结果也表明,上下文感知的数字孪生支持给定范围内的决策。
{"title":"Employing digital twins within production logistics","authors":"J. Hauge, Masoud Zafarzadeh, Yong-Ho Jeong, Yi Li, Wajid Ali Khilji, M. Wiktorsson","doi":"10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198540","url":null,"abstract":"Digitalisation and automation of existing processes are key competitive factors for industry. Still, logistic operations often comprise manual effort, because the movement of goods and material places stringent requirements on the interactions between different systems, human-computer/robot-interaction as well as on changes in the operative processes. In general, the introduction and up-take of new enabling technologies, like the IoT, in complex systems evolved over decades, are challenging. The experience has shown that it is hard to assess all restrictions and interactions between new and old components before any new equipment or infrastructure is implemented and put in operation. This paper presents and discusses the usage of digital twins for supporting the decision-making processes in two different areas: Workstation design and logistics operation analysis. The results are based on tests and experiments carried out in a production logistics test-bed that includes physical devices, an IoT-infrastructure and simulation software. The digital twin is realised in a combination of using Unity and the simulation software IPS. The primary results show that there is no one-size fit all in terms of granularity of the underlying simulation model as well as for the reduction of reality in the digital twin, but the results also indicate that a context-aware digital twin supports the decision-making within a given scope.","PeriodicalId":269465,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116812423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
DIGITAL LEADERSHIP - Character and Competency Differentiates Digitally Mature Organizations 数字化领导——数字化成熟组织的特征和能力差异
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198576
Haroon R. Abbu, Paul Mugge, G. Gudergan, Alexander Kwiatkowski
This article describes digital leadership–specifically character and competency–that differentiate digitally mature organizations from digitally developing organizations. We assess the differentiated actions of leaders of digitally mature organizations and discuss their results. The study is based on Patterns of Digitization survey with insights from 559 decision makers across five geographic regions–America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania designed to assess how companies are implementing digital transformation, the various strategies they employ, the investments they make, and the actions they take to achieve large-scale institutionalized digital transformations. The insights gleaned from the study should help lagging companies understand what is involved in implementing a digital transformation and what they need to do to catch up.
本文描述了区分数字成熟组织和数字发展组织的数字领导能力,特别是特征和能力。我们评估数字化成熟组织领导者的差异化行动,并讨论其结果。该研究基于对美洲、欧洲、亚洲、非洲和大洋洲五个地理区域的559名决策者的调查,旨在评估公司如何实施数字化转型,他们采用的各种战略,他们所做的投资以及他们为实现大规模制度化数字化转型所采取的行动。从这项研究中收集到的见解应该有助于落后的公司了解实施数字化转型所涉及的内容,以及他们需要做些什么来赶上。
{"title":"DIGITAL LEADERSHIP - Character and Competency Differentiates Digitally Mature Organizations","authors":"Haroon R. Abbu, Paul Mugge, G. Gudergan, Alexander Kwiatkowski","doi":"10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198576","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes digital leadership–specifically character and competency–that differentiate digitally mature organizations from digitally developing organizations. We assess the differentiated actions of leaders of digitally mature organizations and discuss their results. The study is based on Patterns of Digitization survey with insights from 559 decision makers across five geographic regions–America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania designed to assess how companies are implementing digital transformation, the various strategies they employ, the investments they make, and the actions they take to achieve large-scale institutionalized digital transformations. The insights gleaned from the study should help lagging companies understand what is involved in implementing a digital transformation and what they need to do to catch up.","PeriodicalId":269465,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115742326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
WiFi-based In-home Fall-detection Utility: Application of WiFi Channel State Information as a Fall Detection Service 基于WiFi的家庭跌倒检测工具:WiFi通道状态信息作为跌倒检测服务的应用
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198407
Matthew Keaton, Adison Nordstrom, Matthew G. Sherwood, Beth Meck, George Henry, Abdullah Alwazzan, Ramana Reddy
Falls are a leading cause of injury and death in older generations. An in-home fall monitoring system increases safety while allowing for continued independence. The WiFi-based In-home Fall-detection Utility monitors a user by harnessing WiFi Channel State Information, distinguishes falls from normal daily activities, and, if a fall occurs, automatically notifies the user's selected emergency contacts.
跌倒是老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因。一个家庭跌倒监测系统增加了安全性,同时允许继续独立。基于WiFi的家庭跌倒检测实用程序通过利用WiFi通道状态信息来监控用户,将跌倒与正常的日常活动区分开来,如果发生跌倒,则自动通知用户所选的紧急联系人。
{"title":"WiFi-based In-home Fall-detection Utility: Application of WiFi Channel State Information as a Fall Detection Service","authors":"Matthew Keaton, Adison Nordstrom, Matthew G. Sherwood, Beth Meck, George Henry, Abdullah Alwazzan, Ramana Reddy","doi":"10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198407","url":null,"abstract":"Falls are a leading cause of injury and death in older generations. An in-home fall monitoring system increases safety while allowing for continued independence. The WiFi-based In-home Fall-detection Utility monitors a user by harnessing WiFi Channel State Information, distinguishes falls from normal daily activities, and, if a fall occurs, automatically notifies the user's selected emergency contacts.","PeriodicalId":269465,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"IA-18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126559642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The 4-corner model as a synchromodal and digital twin enabler in the transportation sector 四角模型作为交通运输领域的同步模式和数字孪生推动者
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198592
A. Carvalho, P. Melo, Marco Amaro Oliveira, R. Barros
Delivering information timely across the logistics network is a challenge considering the diversity of entities, technologies, IT maturity and legislation. A way to overcome those challenges is to bring all the parties to a common level by providing technology able to fast and easily connect every system and a common language to allow efficient communication between logistics stakeholders. When we apply the Synchromodality and the Digital twin concepts to logistics, significant improvements can be achieved. Shippers and Integrators can act more precisely, deciding in any step of the global operation by what mode should be selected or combined and following the strict regulations and issuing the mandatory documents timely to avoid bottlenecks. This work produced one real business scenario where the 4-corner model technology-based solution enables synchromodality across the logistics network of one industry unit and its providers and the Digital twin for the process and the VGM (Verified Gross Mass) formality documents. As a solution to this scenario we propose collaboration networks between logistics stakeholders that provide interoperable, low-cost, reliable and secure data exchange, without requiring significant IT developments. To this purpose we studied and developed a demonstrator and tested our solution that consists of the adoption of the 4-corner model as described by Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) eDelivery using access points and the adoption of the standard e-Freight to exchange data over the collaboration network. The widespread use of this solution will increase global efficiency, make the inclusion of every client and provider regardless of resources available, and avoid imponderables in the logistics network.
考虑到实体、技术、IT成熟度和立法的多样性,在整个物流网络中及时传递信息是一项挑战。克服这些挑战的一种方法是通过提供能够快速轻松地连接每个系统的技术以及允许物流利益相关者之间有效沟通的通用语言,将所有各方带到一个共同的水平。当我们将同步性和数字孪生概念应用于物流时,可以实现显着的改进。托运人和集成商可以更精确地行动,在全球运营的任何步骤中决定应该选择哪种模式或组合哪种模式,并按照严格的规定及时发布强制性文件,以避免瓶颈。这项工作产生了一个真实的业务场景,其中基于四角模型技术的解决方案实现了跨一个行业单位及其供应商的物流网络的同步性,以及流程和VGM(验证总质量)形式文档的数字孪生。作为此场景的解决方案,我们建议在物流利益相关者之间提供可互操作、低成本、可靠和安全的数据交换的协作网络,而无需进行重大的IT开发。为此,我们研究并开发了一个演示器,并测试了我们的解决方案,该解决方案包括采用连接欧洲设施(CEF) eDelivery使用接入点描述的四角模型,并采用标准的e-Freight在协作网络上交换数据。该解决方案的广泛使用将提高全球效率,使每个客户和供应商都能参与其中,而不管可用资源如何,并避免物流网络中的不可估量因素。
{"title":"The 4-corner model as a synchromodal and digital twin enabler in the transportation sector","authors":"A. Carvalho, P. Melo, Marco Amaro Oliveira, R. Barros","doi":"10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE/ITMC49519.2020.9198592","url":null,"abstract":"Delivering information timely across the logistics network is a challenge considering the diversity of entities, technologies, IT maturity and legislation. A way to overcome those challenges is to bring all the parties to a common level by providing technology able to fast and easily connect every system and a common language to allow efficient communication between logistics stakeholders. When we apply the Synchromodality and the Digital twin concepts to logistics, significant improvements can be achieved. Shippers and Integrators can act more precisely, deciding in any step of the global operation by what mode should be selected or combined and following the strict regulations and issuing the mandatory documents timely to avoid bottlenecks. This work produced one real business scenario where the 4-corner model technology-based solution enables synchromodality across the logistics network of one industry unit and its providers and the Digital twin for the process and the VGM (Verified Gross Mass) formality documents. As a solution to this scenario we propose collaboration networks between logistics stakeholders that provide interoperable, low-cost, reliable and secure data exchange, without requiring significant IT developments. To this purpose we studied and developed a demonstrator and tested our solution that consists of the adoption of the 4-corner model as described by Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) eDelivery using access points and the adoption of the standard e-Freight to exchange data over the collaboration network. The widespread use of this solution will increase global efficiency, make the inclusion of every client and provider regardless of resources available, and avoid imponderables in the logistics network.","PeriodicalId":269465,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132302074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1