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2013 International Conference on Individual and Collective Behaviors in Robotics (ICBR)最新文献

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The use of brain and thought in service of handicap assistance: Wheelchair navigation 残障人士辅助服务中大脑与思维的运用:轮椅导航
H. A. Lamti, M. B. Ben Khelifa, P. Gorce, A. Alimi
The goal of Brain Eyes WHEELchair Interface (BEWHEELI) project is to command and control a powered wheelchair throughout thoughts and gaze. For this purpose, a bi-modal real time collaborative system should be put in place, so it can enhance severely disabled people mobility in hostile indoor environment.
脑眼轮椅接口(BEWHEELI)项目的目标是通过思想和凝视来指挥和控制电动轮椅。为此,需要建立一个双模态实时协作系统,以增强重度残疾人在恶劣室内环境下的行动能力。
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引用次数: 5
Remote control of mobile robot through 3D virtual reality environment 通过三维虚拟现实环境实现移动机器人的远程控制
Emna Baklouti, M. Jallouli, L. Amouri, N. Ben Amor
This paper describes teleoperation systems for remote control of robot and the use of 3D virtual reality. It presents the adopted architecture and describes the experimental implementation through simulation results for mobile robot Khepera.
本文介绍了用于机器人远程控制的遥操作系统以及三维虚拟现实技术的应用。介绍了所采用的体系结构,并通过移动机器人Khepera的仿真结果描述了实验实现。
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引用次数: 7
Evolution of robot programming, towards the Ubiquitous Computing era 机器人编程的进化,走向普适计算时代
S. Chtourou, M. Kharrat, N. Ben Amor, M. Jallouli, Mohamed Abid
We are now witnessing the beginning of Ubiquitous Computing era with the success of several start up to find early adopters among the general public for their home automation solutions through crow funding campaigns. We believe that in the near future, more and more people will come out with new ideas in relation with ubiquitous computing to make our daily life more and more easy. However, most of them face the challenge to manipulate electronics and to program microcontrollers in their early stage prototypes. Which is not easy for people without solid electronic manipulation background. Today we notice a lack for platforms that facilitates the development of Ubiquitous systems. New approaches helping programming microcontrollers have to be created. One of applications with high potential in ubiquitous computing is robotics. This paper applies the concept of ubiquitous computing for programming and controlling robots in an easy way taking examples of programming robots on the hardware and software level using Arduino and IOIO board.
我们正在见证普适计算(Ubiquitous Computing)时代的开始,几家初创公司通过募集资金活动,成功地在公众中找到了家庭自动化解决方案的早期采用者。我们相信在不久的将来,会有越来越多的人提出与普适计算相关的新想法,让我们的日常生活变得越来越简单。然而,他们中的大多数都面临着在早期原型中操纵电子设备和编程微控制器的挑战。这对于没有扎实的电子操作背景的人来说并不容易。今天,我们注意到缺少促进Ubiquitous系统开发的平台。必须创建帮助编程微控制器的新方法。机器人技术是普适计算中最有潜力的应用之一。本文以Arduino和IOIO板在硬件和软件层面对机器人进行编程为例,将泛在计算的概念应用于机器人的编程和控制中。
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引用次数: 4
Tire fault correction using fuzzy logic controller 采用模糊控制器进行轮胎故障校正
Haifa Souilem, Y. Bouteraa, N. Derbel
This study is interested in the pressure error correction of a vehicle wheels using fuzzy logic controller. The proposed approach focus on strategies allowing the system control and the sliding avoidance of vehicle mainly in the wheels failure case. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the developed approach.
本研究主要针对车辆车轮压力误差的模糊控制器校正进行研究。该方法主要研究车轮失效情况下的系统控制和车辆防滑策略。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Introducing time component on the EEG inverse problem 引入时间分量对脑电图反问题的影响
Boughariou Jihene, Zouch Wassim, Ben Hamida Ahmed
The electroencephalography is a widely used technique with a better temporal resolution, which measures the potential difference between various locations on the scalp. The EEG inverse problem for localization of neural electrical current is an ill-posed problem, that is to say, an infinite number of current distribution in the head volume can produce the same potential distribution on the surface. To this end, many resolution methods exist. This paper presents a spatio-temporal resolution of the Inverse Problem (IP). In fact, the study of the temporal component is important to improve the localization performances. Since, we will focus on the conventional method: Minimum norm solution MN, weighted minimum norm solution WMN and standardized Low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography sLORETA. The main objective of this study is to highlight the effect of the temporal component on the brain activity localization. We demonstrated that the integration of the time component could reduce the localization error value.
脑电图是一种广泛使用的技术,具有较好的时间分辨率,它可以测量头皮上不同位置之间的电位差。神经电流定位的脑电图反问题是一个不适定问题,即在头部体积内无限次的电流分布可以产生相同的表面电位分布。为此,存在许多解决方法。本文提出了一种反演问题的时空求解方法。事实上,研究时间分量对提高定位性能是非常重要的。因此,我们将重点关注传统的方法:最小范数解MN,加权最小范数解WMN和标准化低分辨率脑电磁断层扫描sLORETA。本研究的主要目的是强调时间成分对大脑活动定位的影响。结果表明,时间分量的积分可以减小定位误差值。
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引用次数: 3
EEG control of an electric wheelchair for disabled persons 残疾人电动轮椅的脑电图控制
F. Ben Taher, N. Ben Amor, M. Jallouli
This paper presents a description of an intelligent control method for controlling an electric wheelchair for several disabled persons. It also describes a non invasive approach based on EEG brain signal that can command the wheelchair with cognitive data, eye movements and head gestures. Our technique aim is to cover the largest number of handicapped person.
本文介绍了一种控制多残疾人电动轮椅的智能控制方法。它还描述了一种基于脑电图大脑信号的非侵入性方法,可以通过认知数据、眼球运动和头部手势来指挥轮椅。我们的技术目标是覆盖最大数量的残疾人。
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引用次数: 14
Dynamic walking control by using the liquid level model and the preview of zero-moment-point 利用液位模型和零力矩点预览实现动态行走控制
Naceur Chafroud, N. Khraief, N. Braiek
This electronic document presents the application of a novel method of bipedal walking pattern generation assured by “the liquid level model” and the preview control of zero-moment-point (ZMP). In this method, the trajectory of the center of mass (CoM) of the robot is generated assured by the preview controller to maintain the ZMP at the desired location knowing that the robot is modeled as a running liquid level model on a tank. The proposed approach combines the preview control theory with simple model “the liquid level model”, to assure a stable dynamic walking. Simulations results show that the proposed pattern generator guarantee not only to walk dynamically stable but also good performance.
本文介绍了一种以“液位模型”和零力矩点(ZMP)预览控制为保证的双足行走模式生成新方法的应用。该方法将机器人建模为储罐上运行的液位模型,通过预览控制器生成机器人的质心轨迹,保证机器人的ZMP保持在期望位置。该方法将预览控制理论与简单的“液位模型”模型相结合,保证了系统的稳定动态行走。仿真结果表明,所提出的模式发生器不仅保证了系统的动态稳定,而且具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization through coupling learning capability and imitation strategy in a Multi-Robot System 基于耦合学习能力和模仿策略的多机器人系统优化
Abdelhak Chatty, P. Gaussier, I. Kallel, A. Alimi
In this paper, we present the interest of coupling learning capability and imitation strategy on individual and population levels in the field of Multi-Robot System. Particularly, we show that in an unknown environment adding a simple imitation capability to our bio-inspired architecture leads to a positive effect in the improvement the overall performance of the whole system. Indeed, our motivations is to optimize the robots goals discovery time and to improve the survival rate of agents. To analyze and validate our hypothesis, a series of experiments has been performed with and without a low level imitation strategy in a simulated multi-robot system. We will conclude with robotics' experiments which will feature how our approach applies accurately to real life environments.
本文提出了多机器人系统中个体和群体层面的耦合学习能力和模仿策略的研究方向。特别是,我们表明,在未知的环境中,为我们的仿生建筑添加简单的模仿能力会对提高整个系统的整体性能产生积极的影响。实际上,我们的动机是优化机器人的目标发现时间和提高代理的存活率。为了分析和验证我们的假设,在模拟的多机器人系统中进行了一系列有和没有低水平模仿策略的实验。我们将以机器人的实验来结束,这将展示我们的方法如何准确地应用于现实生活环境。
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引用次数: 0
Market-based approach to Multi-robot Task Allocation 基于市场的多机器人任务分配方法
A. Hussein, A. Khamis
This paper presents a market-based approach used for solving the Multi-robot Task Allocation (MRTA) problem that arises in the context of Multi-robot Systems (MRS). The proposed approach is used to find the best allocation of a number of heterogeneous robots to a number of heterogeneous tasks. The approach was extensively tested over a number of test scenarios in order to test its capability of handling complex constrained MRS applications that included extended number of tasks and robots. Finally a comparative study is implemented between the proposed market-based approach and two optimization-based approaches, the results show that the optimization-based approaches outperformed the market-based approach in terms of best allocation and computational time, however, in terms of capabilities matching the difference between both algorithms is very minimal.
本文提出了一种基于市场的方法,用于解决多机器人系统中出现的多机器人任务分配(MRTA)问题。该方法用于寻找异构机器人对异构任务的最佳分配。该方法在多个测试场景中进行了广泛的测试,以测试其处理复杂的受限MRS应用程序的能力,这些应用程序包括大量的任务和机器人。最后,将基于市场的方法与两种基于优化的方法进行了比较研究,结果表明,基于优化的方法在最佳分配和计算时间方面优于基于市场的方法,但在匹配能力方面两者之间的差异很小。
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引用次数: 31
Design, construction and calibration of an omnidirectional camera 全向相机的设计、制造与标定
Amara Fatma, Kaaniche Khaled, F. Zemzemi
Omnidirectional cameras are becoming increasingly popular in computer vision and robotics. Before performing any task, camera calibration is a step involving metric scene measurement, required in nearly all robotics tasks. In recent years many different methods have been developed to calibrate central omnidirectional cameras. They are based on different camera models and often limited to a specific mirror shape. In this paper we present a design research, manufacture and calibration of an omnidirectional vision sensor. Based on unified approaches, a model of image formation is adopted for our sensor which is made in our School. We have continued the process by a calibration of the sensor, i.e extraction of the parameter allowing the 2D/3D and 3D/2D passages.
全向相机在计算机视觉和机器人领域越来越受欢迎。在执行任何任务之前,相机校准是一个涉及度量场景测量的步骤,几乎所有机器人任务都需要。近年来,人们开发了许多不同的校准中央全向摄像机的方法。它们基于不同的相机型号,通常限于特定的镜面形状。本文介绍了一种全向视觉传感器的设计、研究、制造和标定。基于统一的方法,我们的传感器采用了一种图像形成模型。我们通过校准传感器继续这一过程,即提取参数,允许2D/3D和3D/2D通道。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 International Conference on Individual and Collective Behaviors in Robotics (ICBR)
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