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2018 IEEE 38th International Conference on Electronics and Nanotechnology (ELNANO)最新文献

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Configurational Resonances in Layered Nanocomposite Thin Films with Metallic Inclusions 含金属夹杂层状纳米复合薄膜的构型共振
Pub Date : 2018-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ELNANO.2018.8477536
V. Lozovski, T. Vasiliev
Absorption, reflectance and transmission of thin layered films with metallic spheroidal nanoinclusions was calculated. The dependence of the absorption, reflectance and transmission spectra on the volume fraction, the shape of inclusions when probing monochromatic beams oriented normally to the film plane were analyzed by means of contour maps. The range of the parameters obtained for morphology of the film under study can be useful as the optimal conditions of technological process for fabrication of the optically selective absorber coatings, for example, in thermal solar collectors with the desired optical properties.
计算了金属球形纳米夹杂物层状薄膜的吸收、反射率和透射率。利用等高线图分析了探测垂直于薄膜平面的单色光束时,吸收光谱、反射光谱和透射光谱与体积分数、夹杂物形状的关系。所获得的膜形态参数的范围可以作为制造光学选择性吸收涂层的工艺过程的最佳条件,例如,在具有所需光学性能的太阳能集热器中。
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引用次数: 0
The Negative Feedback Connection in the Homeostatic System of Carbohydrate Exchange Regulation 碳水化合物交换调节稳态系统中的负反馈联系
Pub Date : 2018-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ELNANO.2018.8477505
Y. Sokol, Stanislav Lapta, O. Chmykhova, O. Solovyova, Iurii Karachntsev, Nona Kravchun, O. Goncharova
The article gives a brief overview of the state of solution of an important scientific and applied problem of mathematical modeling of the physiological system of carbohydrate exchange regulation. It shows that for the half of the century all the previous attempts to solve it have been physiologically inadequate. It demonstrates the model that has been proposed a little more than twenty years ago and is yet little known to the scientific community, which is the most minimal model of regulation of carbohydrate exchange in the form of the model of the homeostatic self-regulation of the glycemic level for a single variable of the glycemic state at the periphery. This model is structurally-functional in the form of a differential equation of the first order with a delayed argument. It reproduces - without re-adjusting of its main parameters - universally the glycemic curve of both IVGTT and OGTT, as well as the daily glycemic profile. The internal fundamental difference of this model from all the previous models is ascertained in describing the oscillations of glycemic curves due to the different character of the negative feedback connection with delay: the local and integral aftereffect. For the first time the universal equation of oscillations is proposed in the system with self-regulation, which combines both harmonic and nonharmonic oscillations.
本文简要介绍了碳水化合物交换调节生理系统数学建模这一重要的科学和应用问题的研究现状。它表明,半个世纪以来,之前所有试图解决这个问题的尝试在生理学上都是不够的。它展示了二十多年前提出的模型,科学界对此知之甚少,这是碳水化合物交换调节的最小模型,其形式是血糖水平的稳态自我调节模型,用于血糖状态的单个变量。该模型的结构泛函形式为带延迟参数的一阶微分方程。它在不重新调整其主要参数的情况下复制了IVGTT和OGTT的血糖曲线,以及每日血糖曲线。在描述血糖曲线的振荡时,发现了该模型与以往所有模型的内在根本区别,这是由于与延迟有关的负反馈的不同性质:局部和积分后效。首次提出了具有自调节的系统中谐波和非谐波振动的通用方程。
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引用次数: 2
The Methods and Means for Enhancement of the Rehabilitation Efficiency of the Tone of the Spine Areas 提高脊柱区域张力康复效率的方法和手段
Pub Date : 2018-04-24 DOI: 10.1109/ELNANO.2018.8477541
Alexander Trunov, N. Kozub, A. Belikov
Modernization of the hardware realization of complex for prevention, restoration of tone and treatment by traction with electromagnetic irradiation of spine areas and associated methods is considered. Methodology for selecting problematic areas from a thermal imagery image is described. Application of methods for determining the basic functions to construct surfaces of forms proposed. Improvement of the subsystem of automated system of control and synthesis and analysis of the regulator of the electric drive traction therapy with self-adjustment are discussed.
考虑了用于预防、恢复张力和脊柱区域电磁照射牵引治疗及相关方法的硬件实现的现代化。描述了从热成像图像中选择有问题区域的方法。应用确定基本函数的方法来构造曲面。讨论了自动控制系统子系统的改进及电驱动牵引治疗自调节调节器的合成与分析。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of the Structure and Optical Properties of Thin Copper Films 铜薄膜结构与光学性能的研究
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELNANO.2018.8477448
B. Babych, O. Borisova, O. Machulianskyi, M. Rodionov, V. Verbitskiy, V. Machulianskyi, Y. Yakymenko
Copper nanolayers were formed using the vacuum magnetron-assisted sputtering (direct current) in various technological modes (sedimentation speed, working pressure, discharge power). Results of microstructural study of the 1 nm to 65 nm thick copper nanofilms deposited on quartz, glass and silicon substrates are presented. Spectra of transmission and reflection coefficients of the copper nanofilms were studied in the wavelength range from $0.2 mutext{m}$ to $1.1 mutext{m}$, The transmission and reflection spectra of films correspond well to the known spectra of bulk materials. The obtained results are of practical importance for development of nanostructural systems with the preset optical properties and for design of functional devices to be used in optoelectronics, information and energy-saving technologies.
采用真空磁控辅助溅射(直流)技术,在不同的工艺模式(沉降速度、工作压力、放电功率)下制备铜纳米层。介绍了在石英、玻璃和硅基底上沉积1 ~ 65 nm厚铜纳米膜的微观结构研究结果。在$0.2 mutext{m}$到$1.1 mutext{m}$的波长范围内,研究了铜纳米膜的透射和反射光谱,薄膜的透射和反射光谱与已知块状材料的光谱基本一致。所得结果对于开发具有预设光学特性的纳米结构系统以及设计用于光电子、信息和节能技术的功能器件具有重要的实际意义。
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引用次数: 3
Visually Lossless Compression of Retina Images 视网膜图像的视觉无损压缩
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELNANO.2018.8477459
S. Krivenko, V. Lukin, O. Krylova, V. Shutko
Digital images of a rather high resolution are widely used in modern medical practice. Due to their large size, there exists necessity to compress them before storage or transmission via communication lines in telemedicine. Possibilities of lossless compression are limited and one often has to apply lossy compression with providing acceptable diagnostic quality of compressed data (with ensuring visually lossless compression). This paper proposes ways to carry out such a compression in one iteration, i.e. quickly enough with application to retina images. An efficient coder based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) in 32×32 pixels blocks is analyzed. It is shown that mean squared error (MSE, or PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio) of introduced distortions can be predicted by estimating distribution of alternating current (AC) DCT coefficients in a limited number of 8×8 pixel blocks and very fast processing of these DCT coefficients. We present approximating (predicting) curves obtained by regression of several types of simple functions into scatter-plots. This allows setting coder parameter (quantization step - QS) to provide a desired MSE. Applicability of the proposed way of prediction approach is demonstrated experimentally for real-life retina images.
高分辨率的数字图像在现代医学实践中得到了广泛的应用。由于其体积较大,在远程医疗中存储或通过通信线路传输之前需要对其进行压缩。无损压缩的可能性是有限的,通常必须在提供可接受的压缩数据诊断质量(确保视觉上的无损压缩)的情况下应用有损压缩。本文提出了在一次迭代中执行这种压缩的方法,即在应用于视网膜图像时足够快。分析了一种基于32×32像素块离散余弦变换(DCT)的高效编码器。结果表明,通过估计有限数量8×8像素块中交流(AC) DCT系数的分布以及对这些DCT系数的快速处理,可以预测引入畸变的均方误差(MSE)或峰值信噪比(PSNR)。我们提出了几种简单函数回归到散点图的近似(预测)曲线。这允许设置编码器参数(量化步长- QS)以提供所需的MSE。本文提出的预测方法在实际视网膜图像中的适用性得到了实验验证。
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引用次数: 8
Reduction of X-Ray Doses in Chest Tomosynthesis 胸部断层合成中x射线剂量的减少
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELNANO.2018.8477486
S. Miroshnychenko, O. Miroshnychenko, A. Nevgasymyi, Y. Khobta
High efficiency chest tomosynthesis, which for diagnostic sensitivity is close to the examination on modern spiral computer tomographs, with significantly lower dose, the time of the examination and the cost of equipment allow to consider tomosynthesis as the “gold standard” of screening chest examinations. In this work were analyzed the possibilities of reducing the dose during the chest tomography
高效的胸部断层合成,其诊断灵敏度接近现代螺旋ct检查,且剂量明显更低,检查时间更短,设备成本更低,可以将断层合成作为筛查胸部检查的“金标准”。本文分析了胸部断层扫描时降低剂量的可能性
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引用次数: 3
Influence of Superstoichiometric Manganese on the Charge and Spin Polarization of Electron Subsystem of Magnetoresistance Ceramics 超化学计量锰对磁阻陶瓷电子子系统电荷和自旋极化的影响
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELNANO.2018.8477570
N. Liedienov, V. Prokopenko, A. Pashchenko, V. Sycheva, A. Voznyak, D. Tatarchuk, Y. Didenko, I. Fesych, A. O. Pilipenko
The structural, resistance, magnetoresistance and dielectric properties of $mathbf{La}_{0.7}mathbf{Ca}_{0.3-boldsymbol{x}}mathbf{K}_{boldsymbol{x}}mathbf{Mn}_{1+boldsymbol{x}}mathbf{O}_{3-delta}$ ceramics with a concentration of $boldsymbol{x}=0-0.3$ were investigated by X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric, resistance, magnetoresistance and dielectric spectroscopy methods. It has been shown that a real perovskite structure contains variable valence of manganese ions as well as point defects of the vacancy type. It has been established that an increase in the dielectric permittivity $varepsilon^{prime}$ within the ultra high frequency range is observed with increase in concentration of superstoichiometric manganese in rare-earth manganites. The optimal composition of the rare-earth manganite with the high values of the magnetoresistance and $varepsilon^{prime}$ within the room temperature range is determined. Superstoichiometric manganese leads to an increase in the spin and charge polarization of the electronic subsystem.
采用x射线衍射法、热重法、电阻法、磁电阻法和介电光谱法研究了浓度为$boldsymbol{x}=0-0.3$的$mathbf{La}_{0.7}mathbf{Ca}_{0.3-boldsymbol{x}}mathbf{K}_{boldsymbol{x}}mathbf{Mn}_{1+boldsymbol{x}}mathbf{O}_{3-delta}$陶瓷的结构、电阻、磁电阻和介电性能。研究表明,真正的钙钛矿结构中含有可变价态的锰离子和空位型的点缺陷。在超高频范围内,随着稀土锰的超化学计量浓度的增加,介电常数$varepsilon^{prime}$也随之增加。在室温范围内,确定了具有较高磁阻值和$varepsilon^{prime}$的稀土锰矿石的最佳组成。超化学计量锰导致电子子系统的自旋和电荷极化增加。
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引用次数: 0
Convolutional Neural Networks for the Classification of Bronchopulmonary System Diseases with the Use of Lung Sounds 卷积神经网络在支气管肺系统疾病分类中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELNANO.2018.8477483
V. Vaityshyn, M. Chekhovych, A. Poreva
This study suggests the use of convolutional neural networks for the classification of bronchopulmonary system diseases, by considering the lung sounds as an image that called spectrogram. Analyzing images and getting a set of parameters, there is the possibility of training and getting certain classifiers. Subsequently, the use of this method can help pulmonologist make a correct diagnosis.
本研究建议使用卷积神经网络对支气管肺系统疾病进行分类,将肺部声音视为一种称为频谱图的图像。对图像进行分析并得到一组参数,就有可能训练并得到一定的分类器。随后,使用这种方法可以帮助肺科医生做出正确的诊断。
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引用次数: 3
A Very High Resolution Satellite Imagery Classification Algorithm 一种非常高分辨率卫星图像分类算法
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELNANO.2018.8477447
Y. Shedlovska, V. Hnatushenko
This work is devoted to high-resolution WorldView-2 and WorldView-3 satellite imagery processing. We have developed a satellite imagery automatic classification algorithm based on the object-based approach. Three different segmentation methods are investigated in order to determine which is the most appropriate for our task. The experimental results show a good accuracy of the proposed algorithm.
本研究致力于高分辨率WorldView-2和WorldView-3卫星图像的处理。我们开发了一种基于目标的卫星图像自动分类算法。研究了三种不同的分割方法,以确定哪种方法最适合我们的任务。实验结果表明,该算法具有良好的精度。
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引用次数: 8
Conductance Cutoff of A3B5 Nitrides at High-Frequency Region 高频区A3B5氮化物的电导截止
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELNANO.2018.8477497
K. Kulikov, I. Baida, V. Moskaliuk, V. Timofeyev
In this article high-frequency cutoff of Fourier spectrum pulse response for drift speed of gallium nitride is investigated. The resulting cutoff frequencies are compared with frequency-domain limits of negative dynamic conductance. The proposed method is based on solution of differential equation system which consists of relaxation expressions for energy, impulse and concentration. Relaxation times used for various kinds of scattering are considered.
本文研究了氮化镓漂移速度的傅里叶谱脉冲响应的高频截止。将得到的截止频率与负动态电导的频域极限进行了比较。该方法基于由能量、脉冲和浓度松弛表达式组成的微分方程组的解。考虑了各种散射所使用的松弛时间。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2018 IEEE 38th International Conference on Electronics and Nanotechnology (ELNANO)
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