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European Journal of Pediatric Surgery (EJPS)最新文献

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A Case of Mesenteric Cysts Caused by Abdominal Tuberculosis 腹部结核致肠系膜囊肿1例
Pub Date : 2000-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1072401
H. Emir, E. Yeşildağ, I. Sahin, G. Tekant, O. F. Senyuz
We report on a 10-year old boy suffering from chronic abdominal pain. Clinical examination and imaging modalities revealed that the patient had mesenteric cysts. Exploratory laparotomy revealed two mesenteric cysts of various size and multiple enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes. M. tuberculosis was identified and histology of the specimens proved the existence of abdominal tuberculosis.
我们报告一个10岁的男孩患有慢性腹痛。临床检查和影像学显示患者有肠系膜囊肿。剖腹探查发现两个大小不一的肠系膜囊肿及多个扩大的肠系膜淋巴结。鉴定出结核分枝杆菌,标本的组织学证实了腹部结核的存在。
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引用次数: 4
Day-Care Ultrasound Avoids Urodynamics 日托超声避免尿动力学
Pub Date : 2000-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1072409
Mackinnon Ae, J. Roberts, Searles Jm
Background: Methods: Results: Conclusion:
背景:方法:结果:结论:
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引用次数: 7
Decision-Making for a Successful Bowel Continence Program 成功的排便计划的决策
Pub Date : 2000-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1072410
Susan Leibold1, Elaine Ekmark1, Richard Adams1,2
Summary Bowel continence is one of the most difficult challenges for pa tients with spina bifida. Incontinence acts as a social stigma for children and a barrier for adults seeking employment. We present an algorithm for stepwise decision-making in construction of per sonalized continence programs for greater Iikelihood of success. The protocol contains 13 assessment points including; stool con sistency, frequency and amount; mobility; level of paraplegia: diet; medication; anal/rectal canal tone; prior programs at tempted; family routines; age; accessibility; and learning issues. Based on outcomes of these assessments, an individualized bowel program is constructed. The algorithm helps the practitioner and patient decide on components and indicators of a successful con tinence program. The recommended program might include timed toileting, suppo sitory, continence enema, and ACE procedure, or a combination. Evaluation and patient education address adequate fluid/fiber, appropriate toileting equipment, and use of stool softeners/laxa tives. Descriptions are available. Key elements in monitoring a continuing plan for continence in c1ude: the degree of constipation and its etiology; changing age; family availability for assistance until interdependence is optimal; wheelchair accessibility of the toilet; and ability to transfer to and from the toilet. Use of the algorithm allows for careful decision-making based on information from the patient and family. This has led to greater success in bowel continence in children with spina bifida.
肠失禁是脊柱裂患者最困难的挑战之一。失禁是儿童的社会耻辱,也是成年人找工作的障碍。我们提出了一种算法,用于逐步决策构建个性化控制方案,以获得更大的成功可能性。该方案包含13个评估点,包括;大便的稠度、次数和数量;流动性;截瘫程度:饮食;药物治疗;肛门/直肠管张力;先前的节目在诱惑;家庭日常生活;年龄;可访问性;还有学习问题。基于这些评估的结果,构建一个个性化的肠道计划。该算法帮助医生和病人决定一个成功的控制方案的组成部分和指标。推荐的方案可能包括定时如厕、支持、失禁灌肠和ACE程序,或组合。评估和患者教育涉及足够的液体/纤维、适当的如厕设备和使用大便软化剂/泻药。描述可用。监测持续性失禁计划的关键要素包括:便秘程度及其病因;改变年龄;在相互依存达到最佳状态之前,家庭可获得援助;轮椅无障碍厕所;以及进出厕所的能力。使用该算法可以根据患者和家属的信息做出谨慎的决策。这使得脊柱裂患儿排便更成功。
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引用次数: 18
Internal Drainage into an Onlay-Roux-en-Y Jejunal Loop in Isolated Pancreatic Injury with Ductal Transection: Short-Term and Long-Term Follow-Up in Two Pediatric Cases 孤立性胰腺损伤伴导管横断的Onlay-Roux-en-Y空肠袢内引流:两例儿科病例的短期和长期随访
Pub Date : 2000-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1072400
A. Mboyo, V. Flurin, P. Allamand, T. Fenni, B. Bour, B. Dohin, D. Weil
Two pediatric cases of isolated pancreatic injury treated by internal drainage into an Onlay-Roux-en-Y jejunal loop are reported. The discussion concerns the difficulties of early diagnosis, the importance of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in surgery and the reasons for the choice of internal drainage by Onlay-Roux-en-Y jejunal loop in our two cases.
本文报道两例小儿孤立性胰腺损伤经内引流入Onlay-Roux-en-Y空肠袢治疗。讨论早期诊断的困难,内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)在手术中的重要性,以及在我们的两个病例中选择onley - roux -en- y空肠袢内引流的原因。
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引用次数: 3
Type 1-Primary Cutaneous Meningioma of the Scalp 1型头皮原发性皮肤脑膜瘤
Pub Date : 2000-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1072397
P. Courville, O. Cappele, B. Bachy, J. Hemet, J. Métayer
Type 1-primary cutaneous meningioma is a rare and often clinically unsuspected lesion of the scalp, forehead or paravertebral region which occurs at birth or during childhood. The pathogenesis of these lesions still remains uncertain. Several authors have emphasized that type 1-cutaneous meningiomas are not real tumors but sequestrated meningoceles or heterotopic meningeal nodules of the skin. Nevertheless, the search for an intracranial or intravertebral connection should be carried out. We describe the clinical and pathological features of a congenital type 1-meningioma of the vertex. No cranial defect or intracranial tumor was found. However, the cutaneous lesion was directly linked to a large cranial vein. The purpose of this study was to illustrate this rare lesion and to indicate the possible surgical risks and the pathological characteristics.
1型原发性皮肤脑膜瘤是一种罕见的,临床上通常未被怀疑的头皮、前额或椎旁区域病变,发生于出生或儿童时期。这些病变的发病机制仍不清楚。一些作者强调,1型皮肤脑膜瘤不是真正的肿瘤,而是隔离的脑膜膨出或皮肤的异位脑膜结节。尽管如此,仍应寻找颅内或椎体内的连接。我们描述的临床和病理特点先天性1型脑膜瘤的顶点。未发现颅内肿瘤及颅内缺损。然而,皮肤病变直接连接到一个大的颅静脉。本研究的目的是说明这种罕见的病变,并指出可能的手术风险和病理特征。
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引用次数: 10
Giant-Cell Fibroblastoma and Dermato Fibro Sarcoma Protuberans: The Same Tumoral Spectrum? 巨细胞成纤维细胞瘤和皮肤纤维肉瘤隆突:相同的肿瘤谱?
Pub Date : 2000-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1072398
Ph. Galinier1, C. Scheiner2, J. Bardot1, D. Vasse1, F. Rimareix1, T. Faissal1, G. Magalon1
We describe two cases of giant-cell fibroblastoma (GCF) with dermato fibro sarcoma protuberans (DFSP) component, occurring in two children in a chest wall localization. One case recurred 1 year fater. The two patients were tumor-free 12 and 8 years later. GCF is a rare mesenchymaf cutaneous and subcutaneous tumor reported mostly in the first two decades of life. Derrnato fibro sarcoma protuberans, occurring preferentially in adults, is a rare skin tumor with a pronounced tendency to local recurrence. Some cases of association of recurrence of GFC under the form of DFSP have been reported, raising the question of a continuum between the two tumors. The treatment of choice of the two tumors is a wide local excision.
我们描述了两例巨细胞成纤维细胞瘤(GCF)与皮肤纤维肉瘤隆突(DFSP)成分,发生在两名儿童胸壁定位。1例术后1年复发。这两名患者在12年和8年后肿瘤消失。GCF是一种罕见的间充质皮肤和皮下肿瘤,主要发生在生命的前20年。摘要真皮隆突纤维肉瘤是一种罕见的皮肤肿瘤,多发生于成人,有明显的局部复发倾向。一些与DFSP形式下的GFC复发相关的病例已被报道,提出了两种肿瘤之间连续体的问题。这两种肿瘤的治疗选择是广泛的局部切除。
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引用次数: 1
The Patterns of Late Deterioration in Patients with Transitional Lipomyelomeningocele 过渡性脂肪性脊膜膨出患者的晚期恶化模式
Pub Date : 2000-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1072406
D. Cochrane, C. Finley, J. Kestle, P. Steinbok
Introduction: Objective: Methods: Results: Conclusions:
前言:目的:方法:结果:结论:
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引用次数: 72
Why Do Adults with Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus Die? A Clinic-Based Study 为什么成人脊柱裂和脑积水会死亡?一项临床研究
Pub Date : 2000-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/S-2008-1072411
G. McDonnell, J. McCann
Aim: Introduction: Materials and Methods: Results: Conclusions:
前言:材料与方法:结果:结论:
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引用次数: 81
Longevity of Patients Born with Myelomeningocele 脊髓脊膜膨出患者的寿命
Pub Date : 2000-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/S-2008-1072412
C. M. Dillon, B. Davis, S. Duguay, K. Seidel, D. Shurtleff
There are limited data concerning the life expectancy for individuals born with myelomeningocele (MM), with and without hydrocephalus. To ascertain such data was our first purpose. We have selected all patients with MM in our computer database, The Patient Data Management System (PDMS/fx). Data were transferred to Excel for primary and SPSS/PC for final analysis by Kaplan-Meier life survival curves. Of the 1,054 patients with MM in the Birth Defects Clinic and the University of Washington Medical Center (UWMC) of Seattle, 505 are now over the age of 21 (391) or have died (114). Follow-up information was available since 1994 for 132, 62% of whom we have had contact within the past 2 years. The second purpose was to identify potential health factors associated with long-term outcome of patients with MM. Patient variables chosen as relevant to survival included hydrocephalus, treatment before or after 1975, and health maintenance determined by outcome for those receiving care within the last 5 years or those last seen before. Age at last appointment and reason for visit were determined in order to identify age-specific health care needs of the adult population. Survival and medical needs were obtained from the UWMC's computer database, Mindscape, and by telephone survey for adult patients not seen in the last 2 years. Death is more frequent earlier in life for those MM patients with hydrocephalus. Ordinary degenerative disorders affect MM patients earlier in life than normals. Our data extend life expectancy for patients with MM and hydrocephalus to age 40 years with some reliability for those treated from 1957 to 1974, but only 24 years for those treated with modern techniques after 1974. More data is needed to determine long-term survival.
关于脊髓脊膜膨出(MM)患者(伴或不伴脑积水)的预期寿命的数据有限。查明这些资料是我们的首要目的。我们在患者数据管理系统(PDMS/fx)的计算机数据库中选择了所有MM患者。初步数据用Excel进行统计,最终数据用SPSS/PC进行Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析。在出生缺陷诊所和西雅图华盛顿大学医学中心(UWMC)的1054名MM患者中,505人现在超过21岁(391人)或已经死亡(114人)。自1994年以来对132人提供了随访信息,其中62%在过去两年内与我们有过接触。第二个目的是确定与MM患者长期预后相关的潜在健康因素。选择与生存相关的患者变量包括脑积水,1975年之前或之后的治疗,以及最近5年内接受治疗或最后一次就诊的患者的健康维持情况。确定最后一次就诊的年龄和就诊原因,以确定成年人口的特定年龄保健需求。生存和医疗需求是从UWMC的计算机数据库Mindscape中获得的,并通过电话调查了过去2年内未见过的成年患者。MM合并脑积水的患者在生命早期死亡更为频繁。普通退行性疾病对MM患者的影响比正常人更早。我们的数据将MM合并脑积水患者的预期寿命延长至40岁,1957年至1974年治疗的患者有一定的可靠性,但1974年之后采用现代技术治疗的患者只有24岁。需要更多的数据来确定长期生存。
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引用次数: 59
44 Years Experience with Management of Myelomeningocele: Presidential Address, Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida 44年治疗脊髓脊膜膨出的经验:脑积水和脊柱裂研究学会主席讲话
Pub Date : 2000-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1072404
D. Shurtleff
It is with great pleasure and appreciation of the honor that I present this 44th year of the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida Presidential address. I thank both the Executive Committee of, and the Society itself, for providing me this opportunity to serve you over the past three years. My objeetives for these three years were: 1) publicize the prevention of neural tube defects, 2) identify and develop solutions to the problems of adults born with 'Spina Biflda' and 3) involve representatives of the third-world nations and younger persons in our Society. By sponsoring this meeting, the Center for Prevention and Disease Control ofthe Federal Government of the United States has given us the financial resourees to achieve these goals. Thank you.
我怀着极大的高兴和感激,荣幸地在第44届脑积水和脊柱裂研究学会主席会议上发表演讲。感谢本会执行委员会及本会在过去三年给予我这个机会为大家服务。这三年我的目标是:1)宣传神经管缺陷的预防,2)确定并制定解决方案,以解决患有“脊柱裂”的成年人的问题,3)让第三世界国家的代表和我们社会的年轻人参与进来。通过赞助这次会议,美国联邦政府预防和疾病控制中心为我们实现这些目标提供了财政资源。谢谢你!
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引用次数: 23
期刊
European Journal of Pediatric Surgery (EJPS)
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