Pub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.4314
J. Siahaan, Kesaktian Manurung, Yunida Octavia Turisna
Elderly individuals experience a variety of health issues that require quick and comprehensive management. The bodies of elderly people become less effective as they age, both physically and psychologically. This study aims to explore the relationship between aging characteristics and Activities of Daily Living (ADL) in Silantom Julu Village, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency in 2023. This research is quantitative and employs a survey method with a cross-sectional research design. The research was conducted in March - May 2023. The study population consisted of 58 participants, all of whom were sampled using the total population technique. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of the elderly individuals aged 60-74 accounted for 48 people (82.8%). Additionally, the majority of the elderly were male, totaling 32 people (55.2%). Furthermore, the majority of the elderly individuals were employed, amounting to 48 people (82.8%). About 35 people (60.3%) of the elderly lived with their families, and approximately 40 people (69.0%) were diagnosed with illnesses. The majority of respondents demonstrated issues with Activities of Daily Living. The statistical analysis results indicate that the respondents' age (p-value 0.000), occupation (p-value 0.003), and disease diagnosis (p-value 0.020) are correlated with Activities of Daily Living. However, gender (p-value 0.078) and residence status (p-value 0.462) showed no relationship with Activities of Daily Living. It is recommended that health agencies continue to implement 'posyandu' programs for the elderly, as they are effective in early disease detection.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK LANJUT USIA DENGAN ACTIVITY OF DAILY LIVING DI DESA SILANTOMJULU","authors":"J. Siahaan, Kesaktian Manurung, Yunida Octavia Turisna","doi":"10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.4314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.4314","url":null,"abstract":"Elderly individuals experience a variety of health issues that require quick and comprehensive management. The bodies of elderly people become less effective as they age, both physically and psychologically. This study aims to explore the relationship between aging characteristics and Activities of Daily Living (ADL) in Silantom Julu Village, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency in 2023. This research is quantitative and employs a survey method with a cross-sectional research design. The research was conducted in March - May 2023. The study population consisted of 58 participants, all of whom were sampled using the total population technique. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of the elderly individuals aged 60-74 accounted for 48 people (82.8%). Additionally, the majority of the elderly were male, totaling 32 people (55.2%). Furthermore, the majority of the elderly individuals were employed, amounting to 48 people (82.8%). About 35 people (60.3%) of the elderly lived with their families, and approximately 40 people (69.0%) were diagnosed with illnesses. The majority of respondents demonstrated issues with Activities of Daily Living. The statistical analysis results indicate that the respondents' age (p-value 0.000), occupation (p-value 0.003), and disease diagnosis (p-value 0.020) are correlated with Activities of Daily Living. However, gender (p-value 0.078) and residence status (p-value 0.462) showed no relationship with Activities of Daily Living. It is recommended that health agencies continue to implement 'posyandu' programs for the elderly, as they are effective in early disease detection.","PeriodicalId":269807,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131165627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.3629
Dewi Cahyani Emi Mulyati, Ahmad Ridfah, Nurul Akmal
Final year students are individuals who are preparing a thesis to complete higher education at a university. This research aims to determine the relationship between academic stress and sleep quality in students writing their thesis at Makassar State University. This research uses quantitative methods. The number of samples used in this research were 300 students who composed their thesis taken by sampling technique, namely Aksidental Sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis used the Spearman Rank statistical test. According to the results of univariate analysis of the academic stress variable, it is discovered that most of the respondents experienced moderate academic stress. Meanwhile, the results of univariate analysis of sleep quality variables revealed that most of the respondents had quality sleep when writing their thesis. Based on bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank test, a correlation coefficient of 0.266 (p = 0.000) was gained so that there was a relationship between academic stress and sleep quality in students writing theses at Makassar State University.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRES AKADEMIK DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA YANG MENYUSUN SKRIPSI","authors":"Dewi Cahyani Emi Mulyati, Ahmad Ridfah, Nurul Akmal","doi":"10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.3629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.3629","url":null,"abstract":"Final year students are individuals who are preparing a thesis to complete higher education at a university. This research aims to determine the relationship between academic stress and sleep quality in students writing their thesis at Makassar State University. This research uses quantitative methods. The number of samples used in this research were 300 students who composed their thesis taken by sampling technique, namely Aksidental Sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis used the Spearman Rank statistical test. According to the results of univariate analysis of the academic stress variable, it is discovered that most of the respondents experienced moderate academic stress. Meanwhile, the results of univariate analysis of sleep quality variables revealed that most of the respondents had quality sleep when writing their thesis. Based on bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank test, a correlation coefficient of 0.266 (p = 0.000) was gained so that there was a relationship between academic stress and sleep quality in students writing theses at Makassar State University.","PeriodicalId":269807,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125475109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.4304
M. Simamora, Rosetty Sipayung, Janno Sinaga, Anisa Amanda Sutrisna
compared to children their age. Stunting can cause children to experience brain development disorders. Studies have found that stuntesd children have lower cognitive abilities and poorer school performance. The impact of child stunting is often associated with lowerintelligence at school age. Cognitive can be defined as the ability to learn new skills and concepts, the ability to understand what is happening in the environment, and the skills to use memory and solve simple problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of stunting and the cognitive abilities of school-age children in Percut Sei Tuan Village. This type of research is cross sectional. The population in this research sample of 107 school-age children was taken using random sampling so that the total sample was 51 school-age children. Data collection through measurement of height, weight and questionnaires. Analysis using chi-square. The results showed that the frequency of stunting was the majority experienced stuntingas much as 82.4% and the frequency of cognitive abilities of the majority experienced moderate cognitive impairment was 68.6% and there was a relationship between the incidence of stunting and the cognitive abilities of school-age children with p-value0.031. Based on the results of this study,it is suggested that the role of the mother plays a very important role in the nutrition and development of children.
{"title":"KEJADIAN STUNTING DENGAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA SEKOLAH","authors":"M. Simamora, Rosetty Sipayung, Janno Sinaga, Anisa Amanda Sutrisna","doi":"10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.4304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.4304","url":null,"abstract":"compared to children their age. Stunting can cause children to experience brain development disorders. Studies have found that stuntesd children have lower cognitive abilities and poorer school performance. The impact of child stunting is often associated with lowerintelligence at school age. Cognitive can be defined as the ability to learn new skills and concepts, the ability to understand what is happening in the environment, and the skills to use memory and solve simple problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of stunting and the cognitive abilities of school-age children in Percut Sei Tuan Village. This type of research is cross sectional. The population in this research sample of 107 school-age children was taken using random sampling so that the total sample was 51 school-age children. Data collection through measurement of height, weight and questionnaires. Analysis using chi-square. The results showed that the frequency of stunting was the majority experienced stuntingas much as 82.4% and the frequency of cognitive abilities of the majority experienced moderate cognitive impairment was 68.6% and there was a relationship between the incidence of stunting and the cognitive abilities of school-age children with p-value0.031. Based on the results of this study,it is suggested that the role of the mother plays a very important role in the nutrition and development of children.","PeriodicalId":269807,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124345331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The incidence of skin disorders due to work shows an increase in cases every year. The percentage of contact dermatitis from all occupational diseases is at the top of the list at 50-60%. Many factors can cause skin disorders while working. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes and actions of farmers related to skin disorders experienced by farmers in Sumuran Village, Batang Toru District, South Tapanul Regency. The research method is a quantitative type with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study were farmers in Sumuran Village, namely 334 people. The number of samples was taken using Yount's table, namely 10% of the total population, while the sampling method was accidental sampling. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire containing 25 questions. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.001), attitude (p-value = 0.017), and action (p-value = 0.011) with the incidence of cultural disturbances in farmers. The conclusion that knowledge , attitudes and actions of farmers in Sumuran Village, Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency, have a relationship with the occurrence of skin disorders.
{"title":"FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN KULIT PADA PETANI DI DESA SUMURAN TAPANULI SELATAN","authors":"Novita Aryani, Sisca Dwi Ningsih, Normi Parida Sipayung","doi":"10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.4372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.4372","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of skin disorders due to work shows an increase in cases every year. The percentage of contact dermatitis from all occupational diseases is at the top of the list at 50-60%. Many factors can cause skin disorders while working. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes and actions of farmers related to skin disorders experienced by farmers in Sumuran Village, Batang Toru District, South Tapanul Regency. The research method is a quantitative type with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study were farmers in Sumuran Village, namely 334 people. The number of samples was taken using Yount's table, namely 10% of the total population, while the sampling method was accidental sampling. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire containing 25 questions. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.001), attitude (p-value = 0.017), and action (p-value = 0.011) with the incidence of cultural disturbances in farmers. The conclusion that knowledge , attitudes and actions of farmers in Sumuran Village, Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency, have a relationship with the occurrence of skin disorders.","PeriodicalId":269807,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128517482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Children who experience a condition of failure to thrive can be seen by the difference in height where the child is lower than the child's height according to his age or commonly referred to as a stunted child, chronic malnutrition at the beginning of a child's life is the cause. Prevention of stunting in children is attempted on 1,000 HPK (First Day of Life) by giving special attention, one of which is through exclusive breastfeeding. The target for reducing stunting in 2018-2023 is based on the Regional Medium Term Plan (RPJMD) for Banyumas Regency by 15% in 2022. Meanwhile, the target for reducing stunting in Central Java Province for Banyumas Regency in 2022 is 18.1%. The incidence of stunting in Banyumas Regency in children under two years and children under five years is 406 people, pregnant women with a risk of stunting who require referrals are 1749 people and catin (prospective brides) who have a risk of stunting are 84 people. Miraceltree is a plant that has a high nutritional content in Indonesia, often called Moringa leaves with the scientific name Moringa Oleifera. Along with this, WHO indicates that Moringa leaves are an alternative food ingredient as an effort to deal with nutritional problems or malnutrition. The purpose of this research is to explore the benefits of Moringa leaves for postpartum mothers who are breastfeeding so that breast milk production increases so that their nutritional intake is fulfilled as a stunting prevention measure. The qualitative method was chosen in this study with a case study (Case Study). In-depth interviews were used in the study of data on ten postpartum mothers, one village midwife and one coordinating midwife for triangulation in the working area of the Kalibagor Health Center, Banyumas Regency. Lack of information is a factor in the low knowledge about the benefits of Moringa leaves and how to process them. Many general public assume that Moringa leaves are plants that are often found in the home environment and have no benefit in improving nutrition. Several factors influence the utilization of Moringa leaves, namely knowledge or understanding, information, culture, education from health workers (Nakes) and social media.
{"title":"PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DENGAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN KELOR BAGI IBU NIFAS","authors":"Evicenna Naftuchah Riani, Dewi Ambarwati, Inggar Ratna Kusuma, Diah Atmarina Yuliani","doi":"10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.3531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.3531","url":null,"abstract":"Children who experience a condition of failure to thrive can be seen by the difference in height where the child is lower than the child's height according to his age or commonly referred to as a stunted child, chronic malnutrition at the beginning of a child's life is the cause. Prevention of stunting in children is attempted on 1,000 HPK (First Day of Life) by giving special attention, one of which is through exclusive breastfeeding. The target for reducing stunting in 2018-2023 is based on the Regional Medium Term Plan (RPJMD) for Banyumas Regency by 15% in 2022. Meanwhile, the target for reducing stunting in Central Java Province for Banyumas Regency in 2022 is 18.1%. The incidence of stunting in Banyumas Regency in children under two years and children under five years is 406 people, pregnant women with a risk of stunting who require referrals are 1749 people and catin (prospective brides) who have a risk of stunting are 84 people. Miraceltree is a plant that has a high nutritional content in Indonesia, often called Moringa leaves with the scientific name Moringa Oleifera. Along with this, WHO indicates that Moringa leaves are an alternative food ingredient as an effort to deal with nutritional problems or malnutrition. The purpose of this research is to explore the benefits of Moringa leaves for postpartum mothers who are breastfeeding so that breast milk production increases so that their nutritional intake is fulfilled as a stunting prevention measure. The qualitative method was chosen in this study with a case study (Case Study). In-depth interviews were used in the study of data on ten postpartum mothers, one village midwife and one coordinating midwife for triangulation in the working area of the Kalibagor Health Center, Banyumas Regency. Lack of information is a factor in the low knowledge about the benefits of Moringa leaves and how to process them. Many general public assume that Moringa leaves are plants that are often found in the home environment and have no benefit in improving nutrition. Several factors influence the utilization of Moringa leaves, namely knowledge or understanding, information, culture, education from health workers (Nakes) and social media.","PeriodicalId":269807,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121804745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.3964
Berliana Irianti, Nur Israyati, Nelly Karlinah
The maternal Death Rate is one marker to see the outcome of maternal well-being endeavors. Bleeding is a factor in maternal mortality. Anemia in pregnant women can result in bleeding during childbirth. Anemia during pregnancy and blood loss during childbirth influence iron deficiency anemia during the puerperium. The study's objective was to ascertain whether giving birth to mothers who had recently given birth increased their levels of hemoglobin (Hb). Pre-experimental research employs pretest and posttest designs for a single group. The review was conducted between June and July 2022. Purposive sampling was used to select 17 respondents for this study's sample. An observation sheet for the hemoglobin level was used in the research instrument. Analysis of data with and without bivariates According to the univariate results, up to 13 participants had generally low hemoglobin levels before the administration of date juice, i.e., 76.5%. A p-value of 0.002 was reported for bivariate results using the Wilcoxon rank sum test. This suggests that date juice for women after childbirth increases hemoglobin (Hb) levels. It is believed that in the future, after childbirth, women can eat dates to increase the level of hemoglobin (hemoglobin).
{"title":"DAMPAK PEMBERIAN KURMA SEGAR (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU NIFAS","authors":"Berliana Irianti, Nur Israyati, Nelly Karlinah","doi":"10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.3964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.3964","url":null,"abstract":"The maternal Death Rate is one marker to see the outcome of maternal well-being endeavors. Bleeding is a factor in maternal mortality. Anemia in pregnant women can result in bleeding during childbirth. Anemia during pregnancy and blood loss during childbirth influence iron deficiency anemia during the puerperium. The study's objective was to ascertain whether giving birth to mothers who had recently given birth increased their levels of hemoglobin (Hb). Pre-experimental research employs pretest and posttest designs for a single group. The review was conducted between June and July 2022. Purposive sampling was used to select 17 respondents for this study's sample. An observation sheet for the hemoglobin level was used in the research instrument. Analysis of data with and without bivariates According to the univariate results, up to 13 participants had generally low hemoglobin levels before the administration of date juice, i.e., 76.5%. A p-value of 0.002 was reported for bivariate results using the Wilcoxon rank sum test. This suggests that date juice for women after childbirth increases hemoglobin (Hb) levels. It is believed that in the future, after childbirth, women can eat dates to increase the level of hemoglobin (hemoglobin).","PeriodicalId":269807,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115243958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.4251
D. J. Barus, Idaria Sidabukke
Impaired cognitive function in the elderly can have negative effects on the central nervous system, including decreased brain mass and reduced blood flow in the brain. This causes a decrease in interest in daily activities for the elderly. At the Binjai Social Service Nursing Home, many elderly people need assistance in carrying out their routines which previously could be done alone. Research was conducted to determine the relationship between cognitive abilities and daily activities in the elderly at the Binjai Social Service Nursing Home. The research method used is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all elderly people at the UPT Social Service for the Elderly of the Binjai Social Service who were ≥ 60 years old, with a total of 160 people, and a sample of 114 people was taken using the Consecutive Sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rho test. Research shows that the majority of the elderly experience probable cognitive impairment (50.0%) and the majority also experience a moderate level of dependence in carrying out daily activities (71.1%). With the Spearman rho test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between cognitive function and daily activities (p value = 0.000). Based on these findings, researchers recommend that the elderly improve their cognitive function in order to improve their ability to carry out daily activities. Thus, the elderly can remain independent and active in carrying out their routines every day.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF DAN AKTIVITAS SETIAP HARI LANJUT USIA DI PANTI JOMPO DINAS SOSIAL BINJAI","authors":"D. J. Barus, Idaria Sidabukke","doi":"10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.4251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.4251","url":null,"abstract":"Impaired cognitive function in the elderly can have negative effects on the central nervous system, including decreased brain mass and reduced blood flow in the brain. This causes a decrease in interest in daily activities for the elderly. At the Binjai Social Service Nursing Home, many elderly people need assistance in carrying out their routines which previously could be done alone. Research was conducted to determine the relationship between cognitive abilities and daily activities in the elderly at the Binjai Social Service Nursing Home. The research method used is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all elderly people at the UPT Social Service for the Elderly of the Binjai Social Service who were ≥ 60 years old, with a total of 160 people, and a sample of 114 people was taken using the Consecutive Sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rho test. Research shows that the majority of the elderly experience probable cognitive impairment (50.0%) and the majority also experience a moderate level of dependence in carrying out daily activities (71.1%). With the Spearman rho test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between cognitive function and daily activities (p value = 0.000). Based on these findings, researchers recommend that the elderly improve their cognitive function in order to improve their ability to carry out daily activities. Thus, the elderly can remain independent and active in carrying out their routines every day.","PeriodicalId":269807,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127605016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-22DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3583
Eva Kartika Hasibuan, Masri Saragih, Adventy Riang Bevy Gulo
Corona virus is a virus that can infect the respiratory system. In most cases, this virus only causes mild respiratory infections, such as the flu. However, this virus can also cause severe respiratory infections, such as lung infections. This condition is a challenge for nurses in providing nursing care to Covid 19 patients. Occupational health and safety is very important to implement, especially in companies that deal directly with patients so that their employees feel safe, comfortable, healthy and safe in doing their jobs, so that work productivity can be achieved effectively. optimal. This study aims to determine the relationship between occupational health and safety and the performance of nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic at Sari Mutiara Hospital. The research design used was an analytic survey design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all nurses at Sari Mutiara General Hospital Lubuk Pakam. The sample in this study amounted to 60 people obtained by using total sampling. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire sheet. The statistical test used was the chi square test. The results showed that most of the nurses had occupational health and safety in the good category at 71.7% and the performance of nurses was in the good category at 65%. Statistical test results obtained pvalue = 0.002. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between occupational health and safety and the performance of nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic at Sari Mutiara Hospital. It is recommended for nurses to continue to comply with health protocols while carrying out their duties in providing services to patients, especially Covid 19 patients.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"Eva Kartika Hasibuan, Masri Saragih, Adventy Riang Bevy Gulo","doi":"10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3583","url":null,"abstract":"Corona virus is a virus that can infect the respiratory system. In most cases, this virus only causes mild respiratory infections, such as the flu. However, this virus can also cause severe respiratory infections, such as lung infections. This condition is a challenge for nurses in providing nursing care to Covid 19 patients. Occupational health and safety is very important to implement, especially in companies that deal directly with patients so that their employees feel safe, comfortable, healthy and safe in doing their jobs, so that work productivity can be achieved effectively. optimal. This study aims to determine the relationship between occupational health and safety and the performance of nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic at Sari Mutiara Hospital. The research design used was an analytic survey design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all nurses at Sari Mutiara General Hospital Lubuk Pakam. The sample in this study amounted to 60 people obtained by using total sampling. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire sheet. The statistical test used was the chi square test. The results showed that most of the nurses had occupational health and safety in the good category at 71.7% and the performance of nurses was in the good category at 65%. Statistical test results obtained pvalue = 0.002. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between occupational health and safety and the performance of nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic at Sari Mutiara Hospital. It is recommended for nurses to continue to comply with health protocols while carrying out their duties in providing services to patients, especially Covid 19 patients.","PeriodicalId":269807,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127004236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3038
C. A. Nuraskin, Sisca Mardelita
Indonesia is famous for its natural wealth of medicinal plants. Cocoa plant (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of the herbal medicinal plants which is used as an alternative to cure diseases. Cocoa beans contain flavonoids, saponins and tannins which can inhibit the growth of bacteria and have potential as antioxidants and anti-bacterial. The calculation of the toxic test really needs to be taken into account in the experiment. Toxicity test is important to do to estimate the level of damage caused by a compound to biological and non-biological materials. Toxicity tests are generally used to determine unwanted effects of a drug, especially on the incidence of cancer, heart, liver and skin disorders or eye irritation. This study aims to determine the concentration of acute toxicity, safety level, cocoa bean mouthwash and the clinical symptoms it causes. The research method is a laboratory experiment based on the guidelines of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). It uses minimal animal models, and testing time is relatively fast. A total of 12 female mice aged 6-8 weeks weighing about 25 g were divided into 4 treatments (n=4). Group 1 was given a dose of 1 mg/g BW, group 2 was given a dose of 2 mg/g, group 3 was given a dose of 3 mg/g and group 4 (control) was given 2 mL/kg BW of water. The extract was given orally using a sponge every day for 14 days. Research result; Based on the dose and death groups of mice after administration of methanol extract of Laban leaves, no dead mice were found either in the 1 mg/bb kg, 2 mg/bb kg dose group, the 3 mg/bb kg dose group, and the aquadest water control group. All 12 mice were alive. Based on the treatment dose group, the administration of methanol extract of Laban leaves after 24 hours and from the first day to the 14th day did not show symptoms of standing hair, incoordination of nerves, and did not show symptoms of depression, which meant that there were no symptoms of toxicity in mice. Based on body weight, each group showed an increase in body weight, the concentration given did not significantly affect body weight. Conclusion; Variation of the concentration of methanol extract mouthwash of cocoa beans was not toxic, did not cause death of rats, did not cause toxic symptoms and did not affect the body weight of rats. It is recommended to use methanol extract of cocoa beans as a basic ingredient for making mouthwash ingredients.
{"title":"Acute Toxicity Test of Cocoa Seed Methanol Extract Mouthwash Against Mice","authors":"C. A. Nuraskin, Sisca Mardelita","doi":"10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3038","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is famous for its natural wealth of medicinal plants. Cocoa plant (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of the herbal medicinal plants which is used as an alternative to cure diseases. Cocoa beans contain flavonoids, saponins and tannins which can inhibit the growth of bacteria and have potential as antioxidants and anti-bacterial. The calculation of the toxic test really needs to be taken into account in the experiment. Toxicity test is important to do to estimate the level of damage caused by a compound to biological and non-biological materials. Toxicity tests are generally used to determine unwanted effects of a drug, especially on the incidence of cancer, heart, liver and skin disorders or eye irritation. This study aims to determine the concentration of acute toxicity, safety level, cocoa bean mouthwash and the clinical symptoms it causes. The research method is a laboratory experiment based on the guidelines of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). It uses minimal animal models, and testing time is relatively fast. A total of 12 female mice aged 6-8 weeks weighing about 25 g were divided into 4 treatments (n=4). Group 1 was given a dose of 1 mg/g BW, group 2 was given a dose of 2 mg/g, group 3 was given a dose of 3 mg/g and group 4 (control) was given 2 mL/kg BW of water. The extract was given orally using a sponge every day for 14 days. Research result; Based on the dose and death groups of mice after administration of methanol extract of Laban leaves, no dead mice were found either in the 1 mg/bb kg, 2 mg/bb kg dose group, the 3 mg/bb kg dose group, and the aquadest water control group. All 12 mice were alive. Based on the treatment dose group, the administration of methanol extract of Laban leaves after 24 hours and from the first day to the 14th day did not show symptoms of standing hair, incoordination of nerves, and did not show symptoms of depression, which meant that there were no symptoms of toxicity in mice. Based on body weight, each group showed an increase in body weight, the concentration given did not significantly affect body weight. Conclusion; Variation of the concentration of methanol extract mouthwash of cocoa beans was not toxic, did not cause death of rats, did not cause toxic symptoms and did not affect the body weight of rats. It is recommended to use methanol extract of cocoa beans as a basic ingredient for making mouthwash ingredients.","PeriodicalId":269807,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116230375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3491
Miftakhul Mahfirah Ermadona, Indah Mauludiyah
Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is an infection caused by an imbalance in the normal vaginal flora where lactobacillus spp., producing hydrogen peroxidase (H2O2) is replaced by anaerobic bacteria such as Gardnerella vaginalis, Mobiluncus spp., Prevotella spp., Bacterides, and Mycoplasma sp., which are generally occurs in women of childbearing age (WUS). Substitution of Lactobacillus spp., this causes a decrease in H2O2 which is generally characterized by the production of a lot of vaginal secretions, gray to yellow, thin, homogeneous, has a fishy odor, and there is an increase in pH. Glucomannan Hydrolysates (GMH) as a prebiotic is expected to provide nutrition to Lactobacillus spp so that it can multiply and increase in number, while BV gel containing Lactic Acid (LA) can reduce vaginal pH to become acidic so that pathogenic bacteria are not suitable for growing in an acidic environment. The type of research used is true experiment pretest - posttest. Respondents in the study totaled 28 people and were grouped into 4, namely 1) Given metronidazole antibiotics. 2) Given Antibiotics + GMH. 3) Given LA. 4) Given LA+GMH. The number of bacterial colonies through the streak plate method. Giving LA+GMH to BV women of childbearing age has a significant effect on increasing the number of Lactobacillus spp bacterial colonies. Therefore giving LA+GMH is useful in treating BV.
{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN GLUCOMANNAN HYDROLYSATES (GMH) DAN LACTIC ACID (LA) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI LACTOBACILLUS spp PADA BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS WANITA USIA SUBUR","authors":"Miftakhul Mahfirah Ermadona, Indah Mauludiyah","doi":"10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/keperawatan.v5i2.3491","url":null,"abstract":"Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is an infection caused by an imbalance in the normal vaginal flora where lactobacillus spp., producing hydrogen peroxidase (H2O2) is replaced by anaerobic bacteria such as Gardnerella vaginalis, Mobiluncus spp., Prevotella spp., Bacterides, and Mycoplasma sp., which are generally occurs in women of childbearing age (WUS). Substitution of Lactobacillus spp., this causes a decrease in H2O2 which is generally characterized by the production of a lot of vaginal secretions, gray to yellow, thin, homogeneous, has a fishy odor, and there is an increase in pH. Glucomannan Hydrolysates (GMH) as a prebiotic is expected to provide nutrition to Lactobacillus spp so that it can multiply and increase in number, while BV gel containing Lactic Acid (LA) can reduce vaginal pH to become acidic so that pathogenic bacteria are not suitable for growing in an acidic environment. The type of research used is true experiment pretest - posttest. Respondents in the study totaled 28 people and were grouped into 4, namely 1) Given metronidazole antibiotics. 2) Given Antibiotics + GMH. 3) Given LA. 4) Given LA+GMH. The number of bacterial colonies through the streak plate method. Giving LA+GMH to BV women of childbearing age has a significant effect on increasing the number of Lactobacillus spp bacterial colonies. Therefore giving LA+GMH is useful in treating BV.","PeriodicalId":269807,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114985699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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