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FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PENYEMBUHAN LUKA DI RS MELATI PERBAUNGAN 茉莉花园的治疗因子
Pub Date : 2021-07-17 DOI: 10.51544/KEPERAWATAN.V4I1.1298
Mesrida Simarmata, Nurhaida Nurhaida
Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels as a result of insulin insufficiency. This is due to a disruption in the definition of insulin production, the beta cells of the pancreas gland are due to the lack of responsiveness of the body's cells to insulin. Chronic wounds that are difficult to heal due to disruption of wound healing by systemic, local and other factors so that the wound does not heal with normal wound healing time. Chronic wounds occur because primary healing is delayed and repeated over a period of time. This research is a descriptive study, the aim of which is to look at "Factors That Inhibit The Healing Process Of Diabetes Mellitus Wounds At Melati Hospital. Perbaungan 2019, using a total sampling of 30 respondents, obtained results with old wound healing based on the majority age> 45 years as many as 25 people (83.3%), based on the majority gender based on female gender as many as 21 people (70%) The majority of treatment duration was based on length of treatment> 20 weeks as many as 20 people (66.6%), based on the majority of wound stages based on stage III-IV as many as 21 people (70%). Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that health workers provide information about the factors that hinder the healing process of diabetes mellitus wounds
糖尿病,一种慢性代谢紊乱,以胰岛素不足引起的高血糖为特征。这是由于胰岛素产生的定义被打乱了,胰腺的β细胞是由于身体细胞对胰岛素缺乏反应。慢性创面由于全身、局部等因素破坏创面愈合,使创面不能按正常创面愈合时间愈合而难以愈合。慢性伤口的发生是因为最初的愈合被延迟并在一段时间内重复。本研究是一项描述性研究,目的是研究“抑制糖尿病伤口愈合过程的因素”。Perbaungan 2019共抽样30名调查对象,获得的结果显示,以陈旧性伤口愈合为主的多数年龄> 45岁者多达25人(83.3%),以性别为主的多数性别者多达21人(70%),以治疗持续时间为主的多数治疗持续时间> 20周者多达20人(66.6%),以伤口分期为主的多数伤口分期为III-IV期者多达21人(70%)。根据研究结果,建议卫生工作者提供有关阻碍糖尿病伤口愈合过程的因素的信息
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引用次数: 0
PEMENUHAN NUTRISI (THE FULFILLMENT OF NUTRITION): LITERATUR REVIEW 营养的实现:文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-07-17 DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v4i1.1441
Putu Eka Nopitasari, Mochamad Heri
Background: The need for nutritional fulfillment is a need that must be met to maintain a healthy body. Given the benefits of nutrition and fluids in the body can help the process of growth and development and prevent various diseases due to lack of nutrition. Nutrition is one of the main basic human needs needed for life. Failure to fulfill nutritional needs will result in nutritional disturbances which will have an impact on growth and development disorders. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to identify and analyze journals related to the topic / title of discussion, namely to explain the fulfillment of nutritional needs. Methods: This study used a literature review method with the database used, namely Google Scholar, and PubMed were taken to filter out relevant articles. The initial term for screening related studies was " fulfillment of nutritional needs". Articles are limited based on inclusion and exclusion criteria published at least in the last 3 years. Result: The discussion in this study can help readers and nurses in understanding the fulfillment of nutritional needs.
背景:营养满足需求是维持健康身体必须满足的需求。鉴于营养和液体的好处,可以帮助身体的生长发育过程和预防各种疾病由于缺乏营养。营养是人类生存的主要基本需求之一。不能满足营养需求将导致营养紊乱,这将对生长和发育障碍产生影响。目的:本文献综述的目的是识别和分析与讨论主题/标题相关的期刊,即解释营养需求的实现。方法:本研究采用文献综述法,使用的数据库为Google Scholar,并采用PubMed对相关文章进行筛选。筛选相关研究的最初术语是“营养需求的满足”。文章根据至少在过去3年内发表的纳入和排除标准进行限制。结果:本研究的探讨有助于读者和护理人员了解营养需求的实现情况。
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引用次数: 2
PENGARUH OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS TERHADAP PASIEN MULTIDRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS (MDR-TB) 抗结核病药物对结核病患者的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v4i1.2047
Yeni Vera, Sulaiman Sulaiman, Maryaningsih Maryaningsih, T. Susilo, Lagut Sutandra
Latar Belakang: Efek samping obat merupakan pertimbangan klinis yang penting bagi pasien Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB), hal ini dikarenakan durasi pengobatan yang lama dan penggunaan beberapa obat secara bersamaan. Efek samping yang umum dari obat Pyrazinamide (PZA) adalah hepatotoksisitas dan pemblokiran sekresi asam urat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian obat PZA terhadap pasien MDR-TB. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan uji Quasi eksperimental yang dilakukan di poliklinik MDR-TB RSUP. Haji Adam Malik Medan terhadap 25 pasien MDR-TB yang mempunyai hasil GeneXpert MTB/RIF positif, data hasil pemeriksaan serum transaminase dan kadar asam urat diambil dari rekam medik periode Februari sampai dengan Juni. Hasil: Distribusi karakteristik pasien MDR-TB terbanyak adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki (80%) dan wanita (20%) dengan rata-rata usia 21- 60  tahun (56%), dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian obat PZA dengan serum transaminase dan kadar asam urat pada pasien MDR-TB. Kesimpulan: Hasil pemeriksaan serum transaminase dan kadar asam urat pada pasien MDR-TB memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan serum transaminase dan kadar asam urat jika dibandingkan sebelum mendapatkan PZA dengan setelah 4 minggu dan 8 minggu mendapatkan PZA, namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian obat PZA dengan serum transaminase dan kadar asam urat pada pasien MDR-TB.
背景:药物的副作用是多药物耐多药结核病患者的重要临床考虑因素,这是因为治疗的持续时间和多种药物的同时使用。药物Pyrazinamide (PZA)的一个常见副作用是肝毒性和尿酸分泌物的抑制。本研究的目的是确定PZA药物对耐多药结核病患者的影响。方法:本研究是在policlinic MDR-TB RSUP进行的一项实验Quasi测试。哈吉·亚当·马利克·Medan对25名MDR-TB患者的检测结果为阳性。结果:平均年龄为21- 60岁的男性和女性(20%)、平均年龄为21- 60岁)和女性(56%)的特征分布最多,而且MDR-TB患者与PZA药物与transaminase血清和痛风酸水平之间没有明显的联系。结论:transaminase血清检查结果和耐多药结核病的病人身上显示增加血清尿酸水平transaminase和之前相比得到PZA尿酸水平得到PZA 4周和8周后,却没有给予药物之间有意义的关系PZA transaminase血清和耐多药结核病患者尿酸水平。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMENSIA DI PUSKESMAS GUNTING SAGA KEC. KUALUH SELATAN KAB. LABUHAN BATU UTARA 与老年痴呆症发作有关的因素。迦布以南的山民。北岩
Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v3i2.1346
Helfrida Situmorang
Dementia is an acquired intellectual and memory dysfunction caused by brain disease, and is not associated with impaired levels of consciousness. The incidence of dementia increases with increasing age. After 65 years of age, the prevalence of dementia doubles every 5 years of age. Overall the prevalence of dementia in the population over 60 years of age is 5.6%. Currently, life expectancy has increased, this is expected to increase the prevalence of dementia. Worldwide, 35.6 million people have dementia with more than half (58%) living in low and middle income countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dementia in the elderly at Puskesmas Gunting Saga Kec. Kualuh Selatan District Labuhan Batu Utara 2019. Research design that is descriptive correlational, namely research conducted to describe the relationship between two variables. The population of this study was the elderly in Puskesmas Gunting Saga Kec. Kualuh Selatan, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency, amounting to 150 elderly people. Sampling using purposive sampling, which is a technique that is sampling based on certain considerations such as population characteristics or characteristics that have been previously known. Collecting data with an approach to the subject and required subject characteristics, namely elderly aged> 60 years, do not experience hearing loss, willing to be respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire instrument used by respondents. The data analysis performed was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. know the factors associated with the incidence of dementia in the elderly. The research results obtained an overview of the physical activity of the respondents. The data illustrates that respondents in the independent physical activity category were 35 people (89.7%), 3 people (7.7%), the dependency category. The analysis results obtained from the chi square test showed that the p value was 0. .000 (
痴呆症是一种由脑部疾病引起的后天智力和记忆功能障碍,与意识水平受损无关。老年痴呆症的发病率随着年龄的增长而增加。65岁以后,痴呆症的患病率每5年翻一番。总体而言,60岁以上人群中痴呆症的患病率为5.6%。目前,预期寿命有所增加,这预计会增加痴呆症的患病率。全世界有3560万人患有痴呆症,其中一半以上(58%)生活在低收入和中等收入国家。本研究的目的是确定与Puskesmas Gunting Saga Kec老年人痴呆发病率相关的因素。Kualuh Selatan区Labuhan Batu Utara 2019描述性相关的研究设计,即描述两个变量之间关系的研究。本研究的人群是Puskesmas Gunting Saga Kec的老年人。Kualuh Selatan, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency,共计150名老人。使用有目的抽样进行抽样,这是一种基于某些考虑因素进行抽样的技术,例如人口特征或先前已知的特征。收集资料的方法符合受试者和要求的受试者特征,即老年人年龄> 60岁,没有经历过听力损失,愿意成为受访者。使用受访者使用的问卷调查工具收集数据。数据分析采用单因素分析和双因素分析。了解与老年痴呆发病率相关的因素。研究结果获得了受访者的身体活动概况。数据表明,参与独立体育活动的受访者有35人(89.7%),参与依赖体育活动的受访者有3人(7.7%)。卡方检验的分析结果显示,p值为0.000 (
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引用次数: 0
PERSEPSI GURU TENTANG PROGRAM KESEHATAN JIWA BERBASIS SEKOLAH (PKJ-BS) 教师对学校心理健康计划的看法(PKJ-BS)
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v3i2.1370
Wardiyah Daulay, S. Wahyuni, Mahnum Lailan Nasution
Mental health services for school-age children are very helpful in preventing more serious problems. Mental health problems that are mild in nature can be handled by the teacher at school or in collaboration between the teacher and the child's parents. To create a conducive climate, it is necessary to develop a mental health program in schools to be able to facilitate school-age children to achieve their developmental tasks. This study used an action research design. The implementation procedure consists of four stages, namely reconnection, planning, acting and reflecting. Research respondents were all 12 teachers in SD Negeri 060891. At the reconnaissance stage of qualitative analysis, the data were recorded and documented in the form of a transcript which then determined the appropriate theme. The stages of Reconnaissance were carried out by means of FGD (Focus Group Discussion) on research on the Development of School-Based Mental Health Programs (PKJ-BS) at SD Negeri 060891 Medan resulting in 6 themes, namely: 1) teachers' knowledge of mental health for school age children, 2) mental health problems in school-age children, 3) teacher's handling of mental health problems for school-age children, 4) mental health education for school-age children, 5) parental involvement and 6) efforts made by schools to improve mental health for school-age children. It is recommended that the health and education offices work together in developing the mental health of school-age children in order to improve student achievement
为学龄儿童提供心理健康服务对预防更严重的问题非常有帮助。性质轻微的心理健康问题可以由学校的老师处理,或者由老师和孩子的父母合作处理。为了创造有利的气氛,有必要在学校制定一项心理健康方案,以便能够促进学龄儿童实现其发展任务。本研究采用行动研究设计。实施过程包括四个阶段,即重新连接、计划、行动和反思。调查对象为SD Negeri 060891的12名教师。在定性分析的侦察阶段,数据被记录下来,并以抄本的形式记录下来,然后确定适当的主题。在SD Negeri 060891棉兰,通过FGD(焦点小组讨论)对校本心理健康计划(PKJ-BS)发展的研究进行了侦察阶段,产生了6个主题,即:1)教师对学龄儿童心理健康的知识,2)学龄儿童心理健康问题,3)教师对学龄儿童心理健康问题的处理,4)学龄儿童心理健康教育,5)家长的参与,6)学校为改善学龄儿童心理健康所做的努力。建议卫生和教育部门共同努力,发展学龄儿童的心理健康,以提高学生的成绩
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引用次数: 0
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECEMASAN PASIEN HEMODIALISA 家庭支持和影响血液透析患者焦虑的因素
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v3i2.1338
Mori Agustina Br perangin-angin, Cia Putri Silaban
According to Riskesdas data the  highest cause of death by non-communicable diseases in Indonesia is chronic kidney disease (CKD), for CKD patients who have to undergo hemodialysis therapy for the rest of their lives must be very heavy to experience and often feel anxiety to decreased physical activity and quality of life. This research aimed to discover the effect of family support on the anxiety level of hemodialysis patients. This research was a quantitative research with used a descriptive correlation research method and used a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples was 81 respondents who were hemodialysis patients at Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung. The data collection was conducted in February 2020. To determine family support, the Family Support Scale (FSS) was used and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used to measure the level of anxiety. Simple linear regression test results obtained a significant value of p 0.015 < 0.05 that means Ho rejected and Ha accepted. In conclusion, there is an effect of family support on the level of anxiety of hemodialysis patients at Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung. The authors has suggested that the families to more spirit to providing support patients in undergoing hemodialysis.  
根据Riskesdas的数据,印度尼西亚非传染性疾病死亡的最高原因是慢性肾脏疾病(CKD),对于必须在其余生中接受血液透析治疗的CKD患者来说,必须非常沉重地体验并经常感到焦虑,以减少身体活动和生活质量。本研究旨在探讨家庭支持对血液透析患者焦虑水平的影响。本研究采用描述性相关研究方法和目的性抽样技术进行定量研究。样本数量为81名回答者,他们是南榜鲁玛萨吉降临班的血液透析患者。数据收集于2020年2月进行。采用家庭支持量表(FSS)和医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)来衡量家庭支持水平。简单线性回归检验结果p 0.015 < 0.05,表示Ho拒绝,Ha接受。综上所述,家庭支持对南榜鲁玛Sakit降临班的血液透析患者的焦虑水平有影响。作者建议家属要更有精神地为接受血液透析的患者提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH DISCHARGE PLANNING TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN CORONARY ARTERY DESEASE (CAD) YANG DIRENCANAKAN AKAN MENJALANI TINDAKAN DIAGNOSTIK ANGIOGRAPHY KORONER DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN POLY JANTUNG RS. USU MEDAN
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v3i2.1350
S. Suherni, Heni Triana
Coronary Angiography is an invasive examination to describe the condition of the coronary arteries of the heart by inserting a blood vessel catheter into the body and injecting contrast fluid to give a picture of coronary arteries on X-ray imaging immediately after contrast is injected. One of the things that nurses can do to reduce patient anxiety before undergoing a Coronary Angiography procedure is to application Discharge Planning . The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of application Discharge Planning on the anxiety of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) who are planned to undergo diagnostic procedure by coronary angiography performed at an outpatient installation of cardiac polyclinic of the University of North Sumatra Hospital Medan. The present study was carried out with a quasi-experimental design by One The Group Test. The sample in this study was determined by consecutive sampling technique that produced 32 subjects as sample. The results of the study indicated by the statistical analysis of paired t-test that the average anxiety value of pre-test and post-test was 12,348% and the value of p was 0,000. This is also in accordance with the significance test (hypothesis) of the two groups where the value of t-counted of 12.50 is obtained compared to the value of t-table of 2.04. Thus it can be concluded that there are differences in anxiety before and after the intervention is given, in this case the intervention in question is the application Discharge Planning. It is recommended to nurses at the Outpatient Installation of Cardiac Polyclinic of the University of North Sumatra Hospital Medan to continue to application Discharge Planning related to the diagnostic procedures for coronary angiography that will be undertaken by the patient, as well as provide physiological and psychological support so that patients can undergo diagnostic procedures with optimistic, more relaxed, and without anxiety. Keywords: Coronary Angiography, Discharge Planning, Anxiety   ABSTRAK          Angiography Coronary adalah salah satu pemeriksaan invasif untuk menggambarkan keadaan arteri koroner jantung dengan cara memasukkan kateter pembuluh darah ke dalam tubuh dan menginjeksikan cairan kontras untuk memberikan gambaran pembuluh darah koroner pada pencitraan sinar-X segera setelah kontras diinjeksikan.. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan perawat dalam mengurangi kecemasan pasien sebelum menjalani prosedur Angiography Coronary  yaitu penerapan Discharge Planning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh penerapan Discharge Planning terhadap kecemasan pasien Coroner Artery Desease (CAD) yang direncanakan akan menjalani tindakan diagnostic Angiografi Koroner yang dilaksanakan di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Poli Jantung Rumah Sakit  Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan. Desain penelitian adalah desain Quasi Eksperimental dengan One The Group Test. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Tehni
冠状动脉造影是一种侵入性检查,通过将血管导管插入体内并注入造影剂,在注射造影剂后立即在x射线上显示冠状动脉的图像,以描述心脏冠状动脉的状况。护士可以做的一件事,以减少病人在接受冠状动脉造影程序的焦虑是应用出院计划。本研究的目的是确定是否有应用出院计划对冠状动脉疾病(CAD)患者焦虑的影响,这些患者计划在北苏门答腊大学医院棉兰的心脏综合诊所门诊装置进行冠状动脉造影诊断程序。本研究采用One The Group Test的准实验设计进行。本研究的样本采用连续抽样技术确定,共产生32名受试者作为样本。研究结果通过配对t检验的统计分析表明,前测和后测的平均焦虑值为12348%,p值为0000。这也符合两组的显著性检验(假设),其中t-count的值为12.50,t-table的值为2.04。因此,可以得出干预前后焦虑存在差异的结论,在本例中,所讨论的干预是应用出院计划。建议棉兰北苏门答腊大学医院心脏综合门诊的护士继续应用与患者将要进行的冠状动脉造影诊断程序相关的出院计划,并提供生理和心理支持,使患者能够乐观、轻松、无焦虑地进行诊断程序。【摘要】冠状动脉造影:冠状动脉血管造影:冠状动脉血管造影:冠状动脉造影:冠状动脉造影:冠状动脉造影:冠状动脉造影:冠状动脉造影:冠状动脉造影:冠状动脉造影:冠状动脉造影:冠状动脉造影:冠状动脉造影:冠状动脉造影;血管造影术,冠状动脉造影,心脏衰竭,出院计划。Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh penerapan出院计划terhadap keecemasan pasen死因诊断动脉疾病(CAD) yang direncanakan akan menjalani tindakan诊断血管造影术Koroner yang dilaksanakan di安装Rawat Jalan Poli jantong Rumah Sakit大学苏门答腊北Medan。设计了一种准实验实验方法:组试验。彭甘比兰的样本量为1亿元,连续采样的样本量为32元。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa分析,dengan uji统计配对t检验,diperoleh nilai - rata-rata, kecemasan前、后检验adalah 12.438%, p (value) adalah 0.000。Hal ini juga sesuai dengan nilai pengujian signfikan (hipoesis) dua kelompok diperoleh nilai t (hitung) adalah 11.50 dan (table) adalah 2.04。Dengan demikian dapat dispulpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi, dalam hal ini intervensi yang dimaksud adalah penerapan排放计划。Disarankan kepaada perawat di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Poli Jantung RS. USU Medan untuk selalu tetap成员pertahankan penerapan排泄计划terkait tindakan诊断血管造影Koroner yang akan dijalani oleh pasen serikan dukungan fisiologis maupun dukungan生理学agar pasen dapat menjalani tindakan dengan optimis, lebih rileks, serta tanpa perasaan cemas
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN BOOKLET UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM ANTIRETROVIRAL PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS 适用于增加知识和抗逆转录病毒药物使用者的应用程序
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v3i2.1349
Vitrilina - Hutabarat, Stefani Anastasia Sitepu
Antiretroviral therapy is a specific on people with HIV/AIDS. One of which was to increase the knowledge and adherence in taking the drugs through health education. The use of booklet in this effort showed an effective result in increasing the knowledge and obedience in treatment beside increasing the quality of life. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the influence of health education using booklet on the increase of knowledge and adherence.This was a quasi alphabet experiment study with pre posttest with control two group design. The study was conducted during May until July 2020 at Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. The samples were 60 patients. Data analysis using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test. Questionnaires is the instrument of this study. The result showed in the intervension group knowledge pre post increased by 5.6% while the 2,9% in the control group (p=0,003), and for adherence to the intervention group rise 53.3% whereas in the control group 3,3% (p=0.000).Count relative risk the knowledge gained for RR(95% CI):3,33 (1,02-10,92) and count relative risk adherence for compliance RR(95% CI): 2,07 (1,40-3,05).Age,gender,education and social support showed insignificant differences.The conclusion of this study revealed that health education using booklet influenced the increase of knowledge and adherence.
抗逆转录病毒疗法是专门针对艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的。其中之一是通过健康教育提高服药知识和依从性。在此努力中,小册子的使用在提高生活质量的同时,在增加治疗知识和服从方面取得了有效的效果。本研究的目的是评估使用小册子的健康教育对提高知识和依从性的影响。本研究为准字母实验研究,采用前、后测试与对照两组设计。该研究于2020年5月至7月在棉兰的亚当马利克医院进行。样本为60例患者。数据分析采用Wilcoxon和Mann-Whitney检验。问卷调查是本研究的工具。结果显示,干预组的知识前岗增加了5.6%,对照组增加了2.9% (p= 0.003);干预组的依从性增加了53.3%,对照组增加了3.3% (p=0.000)。计算相对风险获得的知识的RR(95% CI):3,33(1,02-10,92),计算相对风险依从性的RR(95% CI): 2,07(1,40-3,05)。年龄、性别、文化程度、社会支持差异不显著。本研究的结论显示,使用小册子进行健康教育,可提高学童的健康知识及依从性。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN TINDAKAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA MURID KELAS VII MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 8 KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v3i2.1217
Herry Imran, N. Wati
Taking care of oral health is the main preventive measure against dental and oral disorders. Based on the results of the initial examination on 20 students, the status of dental and oral hygiene were in the good category of 2 students, in the medium category was 7 people and 11 students were poor. as many as 8 students. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between dental health care measures and oral hygiene status in class VII students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 8 Aceh Besar district. This research was analytic with a cross sectional design, conducted on July 16-18 2019 with a population of 55 students, the study sample used a total sampling technique of 55 students. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires and data analysis using the chi-square statistical test with a = 0.05. The results showed that most dental health care measures were categorized as good 33 students (60%) while the most dental and oral hygiene statuses were those that due to the worst score 24 people (44%), and bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between dental health care measures and the students' oral hygiene status (p = 0.009). It is recommended to all respondents whose dental and oral hygiene status is poor to take dental healthmaintenance measures, especially brushing their teeth in a good and correct time and way
注意口腔卫生是预防牙齿和口腔疾病的主要措施。从20名学生的初检结果来看,口腔卫生状况良好者2人,中等者7人,差11人。多达8名学生。该研究的目的是确定亚齐Besar地区Tsanawiyah Madrasah Negeri七年级学生的牙齿保健措施与口腔卫生状况之间的关系。本研究采用横断面设计进行分析,于2019年7月16日至18日进行,共有55名学生,研究样本采用55名学生的总抽样技术。资料收集方法为发放问卷,资料分析采用卡方检验,a = 0.05。结果显示,口腔卫生措施被评为良好的学生33人(60%)最多,口腔卫生状况最差的学生24人(44%)最多,双变量分析显示,口腔卫生措施与学生口腔卫生状况存在相关性(p = 0.009)。建议所有牙齿和口腔卫生状况较差的受访者采取牙齿保健措施,特别是以良好正确的时间和方式刷牙
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH TIME RESTRICTED FEEDING (TRF) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI 时间限制喂养对高血压患者血压下降的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v3i2.1380
Novita Aryani, F. Parapat
Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure> 140 mmHg and diastole> 90 mmHg. This condition can damage blood vessels and interfere with blood flow, causing degenerative diseases to death. Time Restricted Feeding (TRF) is a form of intermittent fasting that regulates eating patterns by applying a cycle model of 12-16 hours of fasting and another 8-12 hours of non-fasting. TRF fasting follows the circadian rhythm pattern of the human body light-dark (eat-fast). This study aims to determine the effect of TFR on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research is a quantitative study using a quasy experimental design with a non-equivalent control group approach, with the population being hypertensive patients living in 2 and 5 neighborhoods of Helvetia Village, sampling by means of purposive sampling with 32 respondents divided into intervention and control groups. . Respondents did TRF fasting for 30 days with a span of 12 hours of fasting starting after dinner while still allowed to drink mineral water. There are no restrictions on calories or types of food when the respondent is not fasting. The results of the study after the Wilcoxon test showed that systolic blood pressure in the intervention group decreased by 11.12 mmHg with a value of p = 0.003 (p <0.05) and diastolic blood pressure decreased by 5.19 mmHg with a value of p = 0.003 (<0.05) compared to the control group. TRF fasting follows the circadian rhythm pattern of the human body light-dark (eat-fast) so it is very good for people with hypertension The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of TRF fasting on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
高血压是一种以收缩压> 140 mmHg、舒张压> 90 mmHg为特征的慢性疾病。这种情况会损害血管,干扰血液流动,导致退行性疾病直至死亡。限时进食(TRF)是一种间歇性禁食的形式,通过采用12-16小时禁食和另外8-12小时非禁食的循环模式来调节饮食模式。TRF禁食遵循人体昼夜节律模式,即光-暗(禁食)。本研究旨在确定TFR对高血压患者的降压作用。本研究采用非等量对照组的准实验设计,以居住在Helvetia村2个社区和5个社区的高血压患者为研究对象,采用目的抽样的方式,将32名调查对象分为干预组和对照组。受访者进行了为期30天的TRF禁食,从晚餐后开始禁食12小时,同时仍然允许喝矿泉水。当受访者不禁食时,对卡路里或食物类型没有限制。Wilcoxon检验后的研究结果显示,干预组与对照组相比收缩压降低了11.12 mmHg, p = 0.003 (p <0.05),舒张压降低了5.19 mmHg, p = 0.003(<0.05)。TRF禁食遵循人体光-暗(禁食)的昼夜节律模式,因此对高血压患者非常有益。本研究的结论是,TRF禁食对高血压患者有降低血压的作用。
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JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
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