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Berdaya di Era Pandemi: Peran Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Penanggulangan COVID-19
Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.22146/jsds.473
Siti Hazar Sitorus, R. Hidayat
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi program tanggung jawab sosial oleh Pertamina Sungai Pakning dalam penanggulangan pandemi COVID-19 di Kelurahan Sungai Pakning. Dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus melalui penyajian secara deskriptif, artikel ini berhasil menemukan bahwa kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dalam menanggulangi pandemi yang menggunakan tiga strategi, yaitu donasi, peningkatan kapasitas dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Ketiga strategi ini mampu menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat dan mendorong terbangunnya sinergisitas antara perusahaan dengan instansi pemerintah dalam upaya penanggulangan pandemi.Kata Kunci: tanggung jawab sosial; COVID-19; upaya penanggulangan pandemi This article aims to explore Pertamina Sungai Pakning’s Social Responsibility Program in tackling the COVID-19outbreak in Sungai Pakning. By using a case study method with a descriptive presentation, this article succeeds to find that corporate social responsibility activities in tackling a pandemic by used three strategies, namely charity, capacity building and community empowerment, which these three strategies are able to answer people needs and as to build synergy between company and government agency in efforts to overcome the pandemic.Keywords: corporate social responsibility; COVID-19; pandemic countermeasures
这篇文章的目的是探索帕克宁河保护协会的社会责任计划,以应对巴宁河流域爆发的COVID-19大流行。通过描述性的介绍,采用案例研究方法,本文发现公司在应对一场使用三种策略的流行病方面的社会责任活动,即捐赠、提高公共能力和赋权。这三种战略都有助于解决社会需求,并鼓励企业与政府机构之间的协同效应在应对大流行的努力中发展。关键词:社会责任;COVID-19;这篇文章的文章旨在探索帕克宁河的危及生命的社会责任计划,在处理帕克宁河的covid -19领先。用a案例研究方法和对descriptive presentation,这文章succeeds在铲球找到那个公司的社会责任活动百万过去三个策略偏流行,namely慈善capacity大厦和社区empowerment哪种这些三个策略是able to回答人民需要和美国去构建synergy公司和政府机构之间在efforts to overcome the流行。Keywords:企业社会责任;COVID-19;流行countermeasures
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引用次数: 6
Advokasi Aliansi Masyarakat Sipil: Kegagalan Merebut Aksesibilitas Pengelolaan Corporate Social Responsibility Melalui Peraturan Daerah 倡导公民社会联盟:未能通过区域法规窃取可及的社会责任管理能力
Pub Date : 2020-03-17 DOI: 10.22146/jsds.204
Ahmad Shodikin, S. Susetiawan
Alliance of Civil Society Organization (ACSO) Bojonegoro is striving to solve the problem by advocating the CSR issue which have more fair and sustainable through public policy (local regulation) about CSR. The main research question is how the advocacy by ACSO in obtaining the access of CSR management using the local regulation? This research uses qualitative approach and utilize various primary data from interviews and observations, also secondary data from news and documentation. This article shows that the CSR advocacy through local regulation in Bojonegoro district was not successful. The relation between ACSO and DPRD was not harmonious. The DPRD chose to ratify the draft of CSR management that has been formulated by the DPRD members. The political parties inside DPRD were stronger to force and formulate public policy of CSR.
公民社会组织联盟(ACSO) Bojonegoro致力于通过有关企业社会责任的公共政策(地方法规)倡导更加公平和可持续的企业社会责任问题,以解决问题。主要研究问题是ACSO的倡导如何利用地方法规获得企业社会责任管理的准入?本研究采用定性方法,并利用采访和观察的各种主要数据,以及新闻和文件中的次要数据。这篇文章表明,在Bojonegoro地区,通过地方法规进行的企业社会责任倡导并不成功。ACSO与DPRD的关系并不和谐。DPRD选择批准DPRD成员制定的企业社会责任管理草案。民主党内政党在推动和制定社会责任公共政策方面的能力更强。
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引用次数: 0
Inovasi Kebijakan Sosial di Tingkat Lokal: Kapasitas Kelembagaan Panglima Laot dalam Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Asuransi bagi Nelayan 地方一级社会政策创新:拉拉队长执行渔民保险援助计划的体制能力
Pub Date : 2020-03-17 DOI: 10.22146/jsds.206
Marini Kristina Situmeang, H. A. Kusworo
This article aims to develop an understanding the innovative institutional capacity by taking example from the empirical case pointing out of how the Panglima Laot institution plays its role as a distributor of insurance programs for fishermen. Through a series of qualitative research, this article succed to  find that the Panglima Laot's institutional capacity can be categorized in quadrant II since Panglima Laot had already solid formations and functions. Nevetheless in the case of channeling, the function has not perform well. The argument is proven by the fact proving that there are still many fishermen in Lampulo village who are not yet registered as members of the insurance recipient, as well as the number of regularly fishermen who do not yet have a fisherman membership card. It can be concluded that the work of self-service organizations in this case still requires motivation from those who are in institutional externalities.
本文旨在以实证案例为例,指出Panglima Laot机构如何发挥其作为渔民保险计划分销商的作用,从而加深对制度创新能力的理解。通过一系列的定性研究,本文成功地发现,由于Panglima lao已经有了坚实的组织和功能,因此它的制度能力可以归类到象限II。然而,在通灵的情况下,该功能表现不佳。这一论点得到以下事实的证明:在Lampulo村仍有许多渔民尚未登记为保险受益人的成员,还有一些经常捕鱼的渔民尚未拥有渔民会员卡。可以得出结论,在这种情况下,自助服务组织的工作仍然需要那些处于制度外部性中的人的激励。
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引用次数: 2
Akses Masyarakat Adat Terhadap Tanah Ulayat: Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Adat Minangkabau 土著人民进入乌里亚特土地:调查土著人民的案例
Pub Date : 2020-03-17 DOI: 10.22146/jsds.210
A. Hafidh, Krisdyatmiko Krisdyatmiko
This article explores how the Bawan Nagari community access their customary land after the Indonesian political reform in 1998, leading to grant social rights' all citizens. To gain further understanding of this topic, the case study method is employed to grasp further complex and detailed issues comprehensively. This study found that community access to customary land faces several challenges stemming from internal and external factors. Internal factors stem from the indegenious tradition system adopted at Nagari Bawan, where the greater dominance to customary leaders in decision making has led to abuse of power. While external factors concerning the formal regulatory framework is suffering from in-contextualized with the current conditions and has not able in accommodating the implementation of customary law that relevant to the current situation; especially the establishment of legal instrument that closely related to the legal protection of customary rights holders.
本文探讨1998年印尼政治改革后,巴万纳加里社区如何获得他们的传统土地,进而赋予所有公民社会权利。为了对本课题有更深入的了解,本文采用案例研究的方法,对更复杂、更细致的问题进行全面的把握。该研究发现,社区获得习惯土地面临来自内部和外部因素的若干挑战。内部因素源于Nagari Bawan采用的土著传统制度,在那里,习惯领导人在决策方面的更大优势导致了权力的滥用。虽然有关正式管理框架的外部因素与目前的情况不相适应,无法适应与目前情况有关的习惯法的执行;特别是建立与习惯法权利人的法律保护密切相关的法律文书。
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引用次数: 2
Dinamika Aktor dalam Forum Komunikasi Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan di Kabupaten Tuban 在Tuban区企业社会责任沟通论坛上的演员的动态
Pub Date : 2020-03-17 DOI: 10.22146/jsds.208
Bedhah Adityo Nugroho, J. Damanik
The divergent of actors within communicaton forum influence the changing of institution’s characters and escalate the interest contestation. The objective of this study is elucidating the dynamic relations and interaction among actors under the authoritative organization in Tuban district. This article employed qualitative method which uses literatures, documentations, observations, and in-dept interviews. The latest method relies on eleven central informants that represent company, country, and society who have relation with CSR Communication Forum in Tuban. Th result shows that the main actor who initiate the emergence of CSR Communication Forum is country, thus affect the nature of institution which more instructive (top-down) and state-centric. The local government is dominating the forum and other actors use the local regulation to produce dependency of company to country. In addition, shifting of power from regulation based to interest based create institution dilemma, institution disorientation and competition of resources among actors. Although using CSR governance, the political dynamics and institution development have not achieved its optimum result.
传播论坛内部行动者的分歧影响了制度性质的变化,加剧了利益之争。本研究旨在探讨吐蕃地区权威组织下行为体之间的动态关系与互动。本文采用文献、文献、观察、深度访谈等定性研究方法。最新的方法依赖于11名代表公司、国家和社会的核心线人,他们与Tuban企业社会责任传播论坛有关系。结果表明,发起企业社会责任传播论坛的主要行动者是国家,从而影响了制度的性质,更具有指导性(自上而下)和以国家为中心。地方政府主导论坛,其他行为体利用地方法规产生公司对国家的依赖性。此外,权力从以规制为基础向以利益为基础的转移还造成了制度困境、制度迷失和行为主体之间的资源竞争。企业社会责任治理虽有成效,但政治动力和制度发展并未达到最佳效果。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Social Development Studies
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