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Consistent hashing based cooperative caching and forwarding in content centric network 内容中心网络中基于一致性哈希的协同缓存和转发
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996598
K. Thar, Saeed Ullah, C. Hong
The original Content Centric Network (CCN) employs a simple caching scheme, Leave Copy Everywhere (LCE). However, this scheme is not efficient because cache redundancy reduces the storage capacity of the CCN network. In this paper, to resolve the issue of cache redundancy, we propose a cooperative caching decision and forwarding mechanism which is based on consistent hashing and virtual routers. We divide the Autonomous System (AS) into several groups of routers. The routers in the group cooperatively store the contents (Data) and also forward the requests (Interest) cooperatively in order to increase the caching performance of the CCN network. Finally, we evaluate our proposal by using a chunk-level simulator. The results show that the cache hit ratio of our proposed scheme is better than other proposed schemes.
原始的内容中心网络(Content Centric Network, CCN)采用了一种简单的缓存方案,即“到处拷贝”(Leave Copy Everywhere, LCE)。但是,由于缓存冗余降低了CCN网络的存储容量,因此该方案的效率不高。为了解决缓存冗余问题,提出了一种基于一致性哈希和虚拟路由器的协同缓存决策和转发机制。我们将自治系统(AS)划分为几组路由器。为了提高CCN网络的缓存性能,组内路由器共同存储内容(Data),共同转发请求(Interest)。最后,我们使用块级模拟器来评估我们的提案。结果表明,该方案的缓存命中率优于其他方案。
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引用次数: 18
Application traffic classification in Hadoop distributed computing environment Hadoop分布式计算环境下的应用流量分类
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996588
Kyu-Seok Shim, Su-Kang Lee, Myung-Sup Kim
Today, network traffic has increased because of the appearance of various applications and services. However, methods for network traffic analysis are not developed to catch up the trend of increasing usage of the network. Most methods for network traffic analysis are operated on a single server environment, which results in the limits about memory, processing speed, storage capacity. When considering the increment of network traffic, we need a method of network traffic to handle the Bigdata traffic. Hadoop system can be effectively used for analyzing Bigdata traffic. In this paper, we propose a method of application traffic classification in Hadoop distributed computing system and compare the processing time of the proposed system with a single server system to show the advantages of Hadoop.
今天,由于各种应用程序和服务的出现,网络流量增加了。然而,网络流量分析方法的发展并没有跟上网络使用量日益增长的趋势。大多数网络流量分析方法都是在单服务器环境下运行的,这导致了内存、处理速度、存储容量等方面的限制。当考虑到网络流量的增量时,我们需要一种网络流量的方法来处理大数据流量。Hadoop系统可以有效地用于分析大数据流量。本文提出了一种在Hadoop分布式计算系统中应用流量分类的方法,并将所提系统的处理时间与单服务器系统进行了比较,以显示Hadoop的优势。
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引用次数: 2
Opportunistic resource allocation via stochastic network optimization in cognitive radio networks 认知无线网络中基于随机网络优化的机会性资源分配
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996560
T. Ho, Tuan LeAnh, S. M. Ahsan Kazmi, C. Hong
In this paper, we develop an opportunistic scheduling policy for allocating spectrum in cognitive radio networks. We maximize the throughput utility of secondary users subject to maximum collision constraints with the primary users. Particularly, we consider a cognitive radio network with a subset of the secondary users desire to use the licensed channels of primary system in a stochastic environment. Based on Lyapunov technique, we formulate the above problem as a Lyapunov optimization problem on stability region of virtual and actual queues. Then, we propose an online flow control, scheduling and spectrum allocation algorithm that meets the desired objectives and provides explicit performance guarantees.
本文提出了一种用于认知无线网络频谱分配的机会调度策略。我们最大限度地利用受与主用户最大冲突约束的辅助用户的吞吐量效用。特别地,我们考虑了一个认知无线电网络,其中次要用户子集希望在随机环境中使用主系统的许可信道。基于李雅普诺夫技术,我们将上述问题表述为虚队列和实队列稳定域上的李雅普诺夫优化问题。然后,我们提出了一种满足预期目标并提供明确性能保证的在线流量控制、调度和频谱分配算法。
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引用次数: 2
Software defined networking-based traffic engineering for data center networks 基于软件定义网络的数据中心网络流量工程
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996601
Yoonseon Han, Sin-Seok Seo, Jian Li, J. Hyun, Jae-Hyoung Yoo, J. W. Hong
Today's Data Center Networks (DCNs) contain tens of thousands of hosts with significant bandwidth requirements as the needs for cloud computing, multimedia contents, and big data analysis are increasing. However, the existing DCN technologies accompany the following two problems. First, power consumptions of a DCN is constant regardless of the utilization of network resources. Second, due to a static routing scheme, a few links in DCNs are experiencing congestions while other majority links are being underutilized. To overcome these limitations of the current DCNs, we propose a Software Defined Networking (SDN)-based Traffic Engineering (TE), which consists of optimal topology composition and traffic load balancing. We can reduce the power consumptions of the DCN by turning off links and switches that are not included in the optimal subset topology. To diminish network congestions, the traffic load balancing distributes ever-changing traffic demands over the found optimal subset topology. Simulation results revealed that the proposed SDN-based TE approach can reduce power consumptions of a DCN about 41% and Maximum Link Utilization (MLU) about 60% on average in comparison with a static routing scheme.
随着云计算、多媒体内容、大数据分析等需求的增长,目前的数据中心网络(Data Center network, dcn)包含数以万计的主机,对带宽的要求也越来越高。然而,现有的DCN技术伴随着以下两个问题。首先,无论网络资源的利用率如何,DCN的功耗是恒定的。其次,由于静态路由方案,dcn中的一些链路出现拥塞,而其他大多数链路未得到充分利用。为了克服当前DCNs的这些限制,我们提出了一种基于软件定义网络(SDN)的流量工程(TE),它由最优拓扑组成和流量负载均衡组成。我们可以通过关闭不包括在最优子集拓扑中的链路和交换机来降低DCN的功耗。为了减少网络拥塞,流量负载均衡将不断变化的流量需求分配到找到的最优子集拓扑上。仿真结果表明,与静态路由方案相比,提出的基于sdn的TE方案可使DCN的功耗平均降低41%,最大链路利用率平均降低60%。
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引用次数: 34
QoE-driven bandwidth allocation method based on user characteristics 基于用户特征的qos驱动带宽分配方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996518
H. Pham-Thi, Hiep Hoang-Van, T. Miyoshi, T. Yamazaki
Network providers are nowadays facing with a big question in allocating network resources due to the constantly increasing of Internet services. While the network resource is not unlimited, users always desire the best quality of experience (QoE) with the huge information exchange. Therefore, finding a justice of network resource allocation based on the user experience is mandatory. In previous studies, network resources were allocated to all users by using a specific utility function without considering the user characteristics. In fact, the network resource consumptions are very different among individual users and directly depend on users' behavior. For instance, the network demands of relax users are usually lower than those of busy users. Thus, allocating the same amount of resources to all users might not meet their expectations. In this paper, we propose two bandwidth allocation methods by classifying users into different groups based on their characteristics such as relax, short-time busy, and long-time busy users. To allocate the bandwidth in each group, specific utility functions are applied. By using these methods, the obtained results show that users get the different allocated bandwidth while they still experience the same level of QoE. On the other hand, the allocation considers users' behavior to allocate suitable bandwidth based on the real resource consumption of users. As a result from these analyses, our proposal tends toward a fair allocation as well as an efficient management of the network resources.
随着互联网业务的不断增加,网络服务提供商面临着网络资源分配的大问题。虽然网络资源不是无限的,但用户总是希望通过巨大的信息交换获得最佳的体验质量。因此,基于用户体验找到一个公平的网络资源分配是必要的。在以往的研究中,不考虑用户特征,通过特定的效用函数将网络资源分配给所有用户。事实上,个体用户的网络资源消耗差异很大,直接取决于用户的行为。例如,放松用户的网络需求通常低于忙碌用户。因此,为所有用户分配相同数量的资源可能无法满足他们的期望。在本文中,我们提出了两种带宽分配方法,即根据用户的空闲、短时忙和长时忙特征将用户划分为不同的组。为了在每个组中分配带宽,应用了特定的实用函数。通过使用这些方法,得到的结果表明,用户在获得相同的QoE水平的同时,获得了不同的分配带宽。另一方面,分配考虑用户的行为,根据用户的实际资源消耗情况分配合适的带宽。通过这些分析,我们的建议趋向于公平分配和有效管理网络资源。
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引用次数: 7
UDP traffic classification using most distinguished port 使用最大可分辨端口的UDP流分类
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996569
Qianli Zhang, Yunlong Ma, Jilong Wang, Xing Li
Comparing to TCP traffic, the composition of UDP traffic is still unclear. Although it is observed that a large fraction of UDP traffic appears to be P2P applications, application level classification of UDP traffic is still very hard since most of these applications are private protocols based. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to classify UDP traffic. Based on the assumption that traffic from two communicating half-tuples identified by the <; IP address, portnumber > is from the same application, all half-tuples can be grouped into several connected subgraphs. The port numbers which are adopted by most links or half-tuples in each subgroup can thus be used to characterize the application types of the whole subgroup. Experiment results show that this approach is feasible and can classify UDP traffic only using flow level information. The port numbers adopted by most links or half-tuples are surprisingly stable among different time periods, for example, for Youku application remain the same for more than 90% of periods in all the 1429 periods.
与TCP流量相比,UDP流量的构成还不清楚。尽管观察到很大一部分UDP流量似乎是P2P应用程序,但应用程序级别的UDP流量分类仍然非常困难,因为大多数这些应用程序都是基于私有协议的。本文提出了一种新的UDP流量分类方法。基于来自两个通信半元组的流量来自同一应用程序的假设,所有半元组都可以分组到几个连接的子图中。因此,每个子组中大多数链路或半元组所采用的端口号可以用来表征整个子组的应用类型。实验结果表明,该方法是可行的,可以仅利用流级信息对UDP流量进行分类。大多数链接或半元组所采用的端口号在不同时间段之间的稳定性令人惊讶,例如优酷应用程序在1429个时间段中有90%以上的时间段保持不变。
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引用次数: 10
Applying NetInf for the M2M service platform 将NetInf应用于M2M业务平台
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996583
T. Kaida, O. Mizuno
We propose a machine-to-machine service platform that employs various types of sensor nodes and can provide many different services. The platform has three requirements: connectivity for many types of sensor node, flexible sensor node configuration, and “Many-to-Many” communication. NetInf, a type of Information Centric Network, realizes flexible sensor node configuration. To meet the other requirements, we propose two methods, a distributed routing method that divides data along two paths, and a cache data location method that caches data that may be requested by subscribers. Simulations have been performed for a network assuming a smart city. The results of the simulations confirm the validity of the proposed methods.
我们提出了一个机器对机器的服务平台,该平台采用各种类型的传感器节点,可以提供许多不同的服务。该平台有三个要求:连接多种类型的传感器节点、灵活的传感器节点配置和“多对多”通信。NetInf是一种信息中心网络,实现了传感器节点的灵活配置。为了满足其他需求,我们提出了两种方法,一种是分布式路由方法,它沿着两条路径划分数据,另一种是缓存数据位置方法,它缓存订阅者可能请求的数据。对一个假设为智慧城市的网络进行了仿真。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
An energy-saving mechanism for mobile terminals based on LTE-A uplink CoMP 基于LTE-A上行CoMP的移动终端节能机制
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996554
B. Wen, Wenjing Li, Lei Feng, Peng Yu, Yang Yang
The current power consumption of intelligent terminals are over burden for their battery capacities, which directly restrict the hours used. In order to realize the energy saving of terminals in the LTE-A system, this paper puts forward the concept of virtual cells and a related uplink energy saving mechanism. Virtual Cell's resources and the outage probability of terminals are proposed by this mechanism as constraint conditions. The first step is sectioning off energy saving area in virtual cell. Secondly, we use the uplink CoMP (Coordinated Multiple Points Transmission/Reception) technology to provide diversity gain for the terminals of energy saving area. The third step depends on uplink power control which could adjust the mobile terminals' transmission power for energy saving. The simulation results show that the energy consumption of total terminals will decrease nearly 50% in the virtual cell while its capacity is lower than the 50% of maximum.
目前智能终端的功耗已经超出了电池容量的负荷,直接制约了智能终端的使用时间。为了实现LTE-A系统中终端的节能,本文提出了虚拟小区的概念,并提出了相应的上行链路节能机制。该机制提出虚拟单元的资源和终端的中断概率作为约束条件。第一步是对虚拟小区的节能区域进行划分。其次,采用上行链路CoMP (Coordinated Multiple Points Transmission/Reception)技术为节能终端提供分集增益。第三步是上行功率控制,通过调整移动终端的传输功率来实现节能。仿真结果表明,在容量小于最大值的50%的情况下,虚拟小区的总终端能耗将降低近50%。
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引用次数: 2
A flexible architecture of real-time audio transmission to heterogeneous devices for surveillance system 一种灵活的监控系统异构设备实时音频传输体系结构
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996108
Yu-Tung Cheng, Heng-An Lin, Yun-Jaw Yeh
This paper presents a software architecture for audio transmission to network cameras while integrating multiple types of cameras from different manufacturers under a Web-based surveillance system. Adding audio streams in surveillance system will enhance the capabilities for remote monitoring. This architecture offers a plug-and-play service of audio transmission to cameras over the network for numerous users. It not only simplifies but also facilitates the integration process of heterogeneous devices.
本文提出了一种基于web的监控系统,在集成不同厂家的多类型摄像机的情况下,将音频传输到网络摄像机的软件体系结构。在监控系统中加入音频流将增强远程监控的能力。该架构为众多用户提供了通过网络将音频传输到摄像机的即插即用服务。它既简化了异构设备的集成过程,又方便了异构设备的集成过程。
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引用次数: 4
Reliability-oriented clustering algorithm for service search in ubiquitous stub environments 泛在存根环境下面向可靠性的服务搜索聚类算法
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996532
Feng Jiang, Lanlan Rui, Yaoyong Guo, Xue-song Qiu, Wei Li
Service search has been introduced to exploit heterogeneous resources of distributed devices on the purpose of supplying ubiquitous services in ubiquitous stub environments, especially in MANETs. However, due to the characteristics of infrastructure-less, devices' limited resources, and dynamic topology caused by the mobility of devices, service search faces great risk of failure. Usually, clusters are the main way of organizing the devices in MANETs. Therefore, an effective clustering algorithm is necessary to ensure the reliability of service search. A maximized reliability clustering algorithm (MRCA) is proposed. We present predicted battery supporting time, CPU computing power, connecting degree and predicted velocity of devices, select the best devices as cluster heads. We combine the four factors together using FAHP algorithm. The simulations show that the MRCA can prolong cluster headers and members' valid time, reduce the consumed energy in the cluster's life cycle. This proves that MRCA can improve the reliability of cluster.
服务搜索的引入是为了利用分布式设备的异构资源,在无处不在的存根环境中提供无处不在的服务,特别是在manet中。然而,由于服务搜索缺乏基础设施、设备资源有限以及设备移动性带来的动态拓扑等特点,服务搜索面临着很大的失败风险。通常,集群是在manet中组织设备的主要方式。因此,需要一种有效的聚类算法来保证服务搜索的可靠性。提出了一种最大可靠性聚类算法(MRCA)。给出预测电池支持时间、CPU计算能力、连接度和预测设备速度,选择最佳设备作为簇头。我们使用FAHP算法将这四个因素组合在一起。仿真结果表明,MRCA可以延长簇头和簇成员的有效时间,减少簇生命周期中的能量消耗。这证明MRCA可以提高集群的可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
The 16th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium
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