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2022 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)最新文献

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High Performance Energy Efficient CMOS Voltage Level Shifter Design 高性能高能效CMOS电压电平转换器设计
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847677
Ravi Nandan Ray, M. M. Tripathi, Chaudhary Indra Kumar
This paper presents an energy efficient voltage CMOS voltage level shifter. Voltage level shifter is used for multi-supply design applications. The main purpose of voltage level shifter is to convert the voltage level from one level to another. We verified our voltage level shifter in ASAP7 7nm Fin-Fet technology. The proposed voltage level shifter is based on differential cascade voltage switch logic, which takes an input voltage in the range of 0.25V to 0.6V and provides an output of 0.7V. Our voltage level shifter improves propagation delay and power dissipation with 48% and 43%, respectively, with recently reported Wilson current mirror voltage level shifter with Zero-Vth design. The proposed design technique comes up with significantly lower power consumption and drastically reduced propagation delay over a wide range of temperatures (-25 to 25 degree Celsius), as compared to existing technologies.
本文提出了一种高效节能的CMOS电压电平移位器。电压电平移位器用于多电源设计应用。电压电平转换器的主要用途是将电压电平从一个电平转换到另一个电平。我们在ASAP7 7nm Fin-Fet技术中验证了我们的电压电平移位器。所提出的电压电平移位器基于差分级联电压开关逻辑,其输入电压范围为0.25V至0.6V,输出电压为0.7V。我们的电压电平移位器将传输延迟和功耗分别提高了48%和43%,最近报道了采用Zero-Vth设计的Wilson电流镜像电压电平移位器。与现有技术相比,所提出的设计技术具有显着降低的功耗,并且在广泛的温度范围内(-25至25摄氏度)大大减少了传播延迟。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Software Bug Prediction and Tracing Models from a Statistical Perspective Using Machine Learning 用机器学习从统计角度分析软件Bug预测和跟踪模型
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848385
Darshana N. Tambe, L. Ragha
Software is the heart of over 99% of all modern-day devices which include smartphones, personal computers, internet of things (IoT) networks, etc. This software is built by a team of engineers which divide the final product into multiple smaller components and these components are integrated together to build the final software, due to which inherent interfacing vulnerabilities & bugs are injected into it. Multiple bugs are also injected into the system due to inexperience or mistakes made by software engineers & programmers. To identify these mistakes, a wide variety of bug prediction & tracing models are proposed by researchers, which assist programmers to predict & track these bugs. But these models have large variations in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, delay, computational complexity, cost of deployment and other performance metrics, due to which it is ambiguous for software designers to identify best bug tracing method(s) for their application deployments. To reduce this ambiguity, a discussion about design of different bug tracing & prediction models and their statistical comparison is done in this paper. This comparison includes evaluation of accuracy, precision, recall, computational complexity and scalability under different scenarios. Based on this comparison, in this paper experiments were performed on five publically available datasets from NASA MDP repository using different algorithms i.e. DRF, LSVM, LR, RF, and kNN. From the results it was observed that kNN algorithm outperforms average 98.8% accuracy on these five datasets and hence kNN were considered to be the most significant with its selected features. In the future, this performance can be improved via use of CNN & LSTM based models, which can utilize the base kNN layer, and estimate highly dense features for efficient classification performance.
软件是99%以上现代设备的核心,包括智能手机、个人电脑、物联网(IoT)网络等。这个软件是由一个工程师团队构建的,他们将最终产品分成多个较小的组件,这些组件集成在一起构建最终的软件,由于固有的接口漏洞和错误被注入其中。由于缺乏经验或软件工程师和程序员犯的错误,也会将多个bug注入系统。为了识别这些错误,研究人员提出了各种各样的bug预测和跟踪模型,帮助程序员预测和跟踪这些bug。但是这些模型在准确性、精度、召回率、延迟、计算复杂性、部署成本和其他性能指标方面有很大的差异,因此软件设计人员很难确定适合其应用程序部署的最佳bug跟踪方法。为了减少这种模糊性,本文讨论了不同的bug跟踪和预测模型的设计以及它们的统计比较。这种比较包括对不同场景下的准确率、精密度、召回率、计算复杂性和可扩展性的评估。在此基础上,本文采用DRF、LSVM、LR、RF和kNN算法对NASA MDP知识库中5个公开的数据集进行了实验。从结果中可以观察到,kNN算法在这五个数据集上的平均准确率超过98.8%,因此kNN被认为是其所选择的特征中最显著的。在未来,这种性能可以通过使用基于CNN和LSTM的模型来提高,该模型可以利用基本kNN层,并估计高密度特征以获得有效的分类性能。
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引用次数: 1
CARE: IoT enabled Cow Health Monitoring System CARE:启用物联网的奶牛健康监测系统
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847701
Akash Trivedi, P. S. Chatterjee
It is extremely difficult to care for animals' health in remote areas, particularly in India. It is too difficult to care for cattle not only in remote areas, but also on large farms with a large number of them. As a result, this paper's primary goal is to develop a health monitoring system capable of routinely monitoring dairy cow health. The monitoring system's goal is to detect various diseases based on behavioural changes and symptoms. We installed different sensors on the cow's body as well as in various locations around the farm to record the dairy cows' behavioural changes. Those sensory readings are sent to the cloud. CARE, our proposed algorithm, will classify possible diseases based on recorded cow behaviour. The proposed algorithm detects cow diseases with high accuracy. This framework was created as part of the smart health monitoring system.
在偏远地区,特别是在印度,照顾动物的健康极其困难。不仅在偏远地区,而且在拥有大量牛的大型农场,照顾牛太难了。因此,本文的主要目标是开发一种能够常规监测奶牛健康的健康监测系统。监测系统的目标是根据行为变化和症状检测各种疾病。我们在奶牛身上以及农场的不同位置安装了不同的传感器,以记录奶牛的行为变化。这些感官读数被发送到云端。我们提出的算法CARE将根据记录的奶牛行为对可能的疾病进行分类。该算法检测奶牛疾病的准确率较高。该框架是作为智能健康监测系统的一部分创建的。
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引用次数: 1
Web Extension for Lexical Simplification of Text 文本的词法简化的Web扩展
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847720
Karan Bhat, Vaibhavi Ghumare, Siddhesh Khadake, H. Gadade
Lexical simplification means the process of providing alternatives to the complex words in the sentence with texts that are much more simpler to understand, while also preserving the context and grammar of the original text to make the whole sentence more easier to understand. All of the recent work involving lexical simplification relies on unsupervised tasks to learn simpler alternatives of complex words. But the drawback of most of these researches has been the fact that they provide simpler words without taking the context of the complex word in the sentence in account. In this paper, we are proposing a lexical simplifier which is based on contextual learnings from the sentence. We have applied the pre-trained representation model, BERT. It is a very powerful tool which can make use of the wider context of the sentence in both forward and backward direction. We have also taken the word frequency indicator from the Subtlex list, to produce results that will be more correct both semantically and grammatically. We have also added a web extension for the simplification of the text on the webpage, which takes the input from the user, processes the text on the server end, and gives the result in return after computation is over.
词汇简化是指用更容易理解的文本代替句子中的复杂单词,同时保留原文的上下文和语法,使整个句子更容易理解的过程。最近所有涉及词汇简化的工作都依赖于无监督任务来学习复杂单词的更简单替代。但这些研究的缺点是,它们提供了更简单的单词,而没有考虑句子中复杂单词的上下文。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于上下文学习的词汇简化器。我们应用了预训练的表示模型BERT。它是一个非常强大的工具,可以在前进和后退的方向上利用句子的更广泛的语境。我们还从微妙列表中提取了词频指示器,以产生语义和语法上更正确的结果。我们还添加了一个web扩展,用于简化网页上的文本,它从用户那里获取输入,在服务器端处理文本,并在计算结束后返回结果。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Neural Network based Forecasting of Short-Term Solar Photovoltaic Power output 基于深度神经网络的太阳能光伏发电短期输出预测
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847769
Sravankumar Jogunuri, F. T. Josh
Renewable energy integration to the conventional power grid is a challenge and requires an accurate forecasting of power output from the renewable energy sources for ensuring the reliability and grid stability. Many forecasting techniques for different time horizons were developed using different machine learning techniques. In the recent past mostly forecasting techniques based on artificial neural networks were developed. But, looking at the environmental parameters like insolation, temperature, sky clearness index and cloud cover etc., and its variable behavior makes the forecasting more complex. To address., complex and non-linearity issues in many applications, deep neural networks were proved effective and hence an attempt made in this paper forecasting power from solar photovoltaic plant for very short-term durations through deep neural networks model and compared the same with ANN model with only one hidden layer and found significant improved accuracy in deep neural networks.
可再生能源与传统电网的并网是一项挑战,需要对可再生能源的输出功率进行准确预测,以确保电网的可靠性和稳定性。使用不同的机器学习技术开发了许多不同时间范围的预测技术。近年来,主要发展了基于人工神经网络的预测技术。但是,考虑到日晒、温度、晴空指数和云量等环境参数及其变化行为,使得预测更加复杂。去解决。由于在许多应用中存在复杂和非线性的问题,深度神经网络被证明是有效的,因此本文尝试通过深度神经网络模型预测太阳能光伏电站的极短持续时间的功率,并将其与只有一个隐藏层的人工神经网络模型进行比较,发现深度神经网络的精度显着提高。
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引用次数: 0
A Reliable Software Defifined Networking based Framework for IoT Devices 基于物联网设备的可靠软件定义网络框架
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848104
S. Anand, Neha Manjunath
With the help of IoT (Internet of Things) devices, the world is becoming more connected. To accomplish this, a vast amount of data must be safely stored and accessed, yet IoT devices have limited memory and computing time. As a result, a huge storage room with secure space for storage is required. SDN (Software-Defined Networking) is a revolutionary network technology that incorporates a new paradigm of unsecured apps and Internet-of- Things (IoT) services. Enemies hoping to upset the activity of an IoT framework can use the malevolent bundle change assault (MP A), a basic however powerful assault that has recently been found in loT in light of remote sensor organizations. We offer a strategy for securing and dependably conveying information within the sight of dynamic aggressors to oppose MP As that takes advantage of SDN's programmability and flexibility. Our method ensures that loT devices are aware of any changes. The suggested solution's effectiveness and performance were assessed in a series of extensive tests using a prototype implementation. The findings show that even if malicious forwarding devices only modify a small percentage of the data, they may be reliably and promptly identified and circumvented. We examined the exhibition of our proposed framework utilizing OMNeT++ to recreate our whole situation and affirmed that the framework is secure and dependable in loT applications.
在物联网(IoT)设备的帮助下,世界变得更加紧密相连。为了实现这一目标,必须安全地存储和访问大量数据,但物联网设备的内存和计算时间有限。因此,需要一个巨大的储藏室和安全的存储空间。SDN(软件定义网络)是一项革命性的网络技术,它融合了不安全应用程序和物联网(IoT)服务的新范式。希望破坏物联网框架活动的敌人可以使用恶意捆绑更改攻击(MP A),这是一种基本但强大的攻击,最近在loT中发现了远程传感器组织。我们提供了一种在动态攻击者的视线内保护和可靠地传递信息的策略,以反对利用SDN的可编程性和灵活性的MP As。我们的方法确保loT设备知道任何更改。建议的解决方案的有效性和性能在使用原型实现的一系列广泛测试中进行了评估。研究结果表明,即使恶意转发设备只修改了一小部分数据,也可以可靠、及时地识别和规避。我们使用omnet++对我们提出的框架的展示进行了检查,以重新创建我们的整个情况,并确认该框架在loT应用程序中是安全可靠的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Pitta Imbalance in young Indian adult using Machine Learning Algorithm 用机器学习算法分析印度年轻人皮塔失衡
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847813
M. Chinnaiah, Sanjay Dubey, N. Janardhan, V. Pathi, Nandan K, Anusha M
Agni is a vital component of the body's physiological function. Individuals' physical constitutions depended on summer, fall, winter, spring seasons, age and other factors all influence this. The Prakriti, which is concerned with physical and psychological development, determines the uniqueness of everyone. The Prakriti has an immediate effect on Vata, Pitta and Kapha. This paper proposes the pitta imbalance evaluation using machine learning algorithm. The proposed method provides novelty in analyzing pitta dosha with real time pitta datasets and machine learning algorithms. Vata-pitta prakriti impacts with lifestyle changes which have been evaluated in this proposed method. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) used for evaluation of pitta dosha. Authors taken 152 healthy persons for analyzing their tri-dosha, age group of 18–22 years, 72.4% boys and 27.6% girls.
烈火是人体生理功能的重要组成部分。个体的体质取决于夏、秋、冬、春季节,年龄等因素都会影响到这一点。关注身体和心理发展的Prakriti决定了每个人的独特性。Prakriti对Vata, Pitta和Kapha有直接的影响。本文提出了一种基于机器学习算法的皮塔失衡评估方法。该方法为利用实时皮塔饼数据集和机器学习算法分析皮塔饼提供了新颖性。Vata-pitta prakriti对生活方式改变的影响已经在这个提议的方法中进行了评估。支持向量机(SVM)用于皮塔饼的评价。选取152名健康人群进行三觉分析,年龄18-22岁,男生占72.4%,女生占27.6%。
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引用次数: 0
An Intelligent Decision Support System for Bid Prediction of Undervalued Football Players 低估球员报价预测的智能决策支持系统
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847972
Manaswita Datta, Bhawana Rudra
The process of selecting football team players will determines a team's performance. An effective team is made up of a successful group of individual talented players. In general, a football team player selection is a decision made by the club based on the best available information. Club managers and scouts travel to different countries to watch matches and hire the best talent that can help their club to perform better. But for the lower leagues, it becomes difficult to hire the same talents because of strict budget. Here we devise a method so that we can leverage the undervalued players to get selected by the clubs. Clearly the benefit will be in two fold. First, the smaller clubs can get better players at an affordable cost. Second, the bigger clubs can get same performance players at a lower price helping them in cost cutting. We employ novelty detection methods to find out the undervalued players from our data and investigate our method by using five machine learning models. For performance evaluation, the five machine learning models used are support vector machine, Random Forest, Decision Tree, Linear Regression and XGBoost. Here XGboost performed best both for 10 fold cross-validation and external testing with a RMSE of 0.0122 and 0.0107 respectively.
挑选足球队队员的过程将决定一支球队的表现。一个有效的团队是由一群成功的天才球员组成的。一般来说,足球队球员的选择是由俱乐部根据最佳可用信息做出的决定。俱乐部经理和球探前往不同的国家观看比赛,并聘请最优秀的人才,以帮助他们的俱乐部表现得更好。但对于低级别联赛来说,由于预算严格,很难聘请到同样的人才。在这里,我们设计了一个方法,这样我们就可以利用被低估的球员得到俱乐部的选择。显然,这样做的好处是双重的。首先,较小的俱乐部可以以负担得起的成本获得更好的球员。其次,大俱乐部可以以较低的价格获得同样表现的球员,这有助于他们削减成本。我们使用新颖性检测方法从我们的数据中找出被低估的球员,并通过使用五个机器学习模型来研究我们的方法。对于性能评估,使用的五种机器学习模型是支持向量机,随机森林,决策树,线性回归和XGBoost。XGboost在10倍交叉验证和外部测试中表现最好,RMSE分别为0.0122和0.0107。
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引用次数: 1
Security Access Control System Enhanced with Face Mask Detection and Temperature Monitoring for Pandemic Trauma 安全访问控制系统增强了口罩检测和温度监测流行病创伤
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848266
S. Sanjay, S. Soorya, R. Vengatesh, K. C. S. H. Priya
COVID-19 has affected the livelihood of millions around the world. Pass-infection of the virus between the personnel is a large threat factor. During this pandemic, it's mandatory to wear a mask to prevent the spread of the COVID19. Biometrics and face detection are commonly used to track individual employees' attendance but face recognition methods are ineffective because wearing mask obscures a portion of the face. This biometric can be a medium for the transmission of viruses. The proposed system implements COVID preventive measures such as mask detection and monitors body temperature. In addition, the proposed system checks for authorized persons using RFID technology and employs fingerprint verification application via individual mobile phones for attendance purposes. The system predominantly inspects presence of face masks, then keeps track of body temperature and ultimately controls the automatic door associated with it using RFID technology and android app based fingerprint recognition to allow access to people with authorization.
2019冠状病毒病影响到全球数百万人的生计。人员之间的病毒传播感染是一个很大的威胁因素。在这次大流行期间,必须戴口罩,以防止covid - 19的传播。生物识别和面部检测通常用于跟踪员工的出勤情况,但面部识别方法是无效的,因为戴口罩会遮挡部分面部。这种生物特征可以成为病毒传播的媒介。该系统实现了口罩检测和体温监测等COVID预防措施。此外,建议的系统使用射频识别技术检查已获授权人士,并通过个人流动电话采用指纹验证应用程序,以供出勤。该系统主要检查口罩的存在,然后跟踪体温,并最终使用RFID技术和基于安卓应用程序的指纹识别控制与之相关的自动门,允许有授权的人进入。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonic Ratio and Detrended Fluctuation Analysis Aided Reliable Estimation of contamination Level On Outdoor Suspension Insulators 谐波比和趋势波动分析辅助室外悬架绝缘子污染程度的可靠估计
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847920
Padam Dhar Dwivedi, Ariiit Baral, S. Dutta
The Suspension insulator is an indispensable component in a power system network. With the increasing electricity demand, it's the utility's responsibility to provide reliable power to the consumer. Thus, condition monitoring of overhead insulators is necessary because contaminants present in the environment cause insulation flashover and affect the power system operation. In the current work, an 11kV porcelain disc insulator is used, artificially contaminated. After that, Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) and Harmonic Ratio method are applied to estimate the contamination level using surface leakage current data.
悬吊绝缘子是电网中不可缺少的重要组成部分。随着电力需求的增加,为消费者提供可靠的电力是公用事业公司的责任。因此,对架空绝缘子进行状态监测是必要的,因为环境中存在的污染物会引起绝缘闪络并影响电力系统的运行。在目前的工作中,使用11kV瓷盘绝缘子,人为污染。然后,利用表面泄漏电流数据,采用去趋势波动分析(DFA)和谐波比法估计污染程度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)
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